柴姓簡介
“柴(chai)(chai)”字拼音:chái,“柴(chai)(chai)”屬(shu)于非常用(yong)字,“柴(chai)(chai)”字部首是(shi):木(mu),構造(zao)是(shi):止匕木(mu),繁體字和(he)筆畫(hua)為:柴(chai)(chai):9;柴(chai)(chai)的(de)五行(xing)屬(shu)性(xing)是(shi)木(mu)
柴姓(xing)全(quan)國人(ren)口(kou)約 140 多萬,屬(shu)最(zui)常見姓(xing)氏(shi),最(zui)新統計的(de)人(ren)口(kou)排名(ming)排在(zai)第141位(wei),本姓(xing)氏(shi)人(ren)口(kou)在(zai)歷史(shi)的(de)排名(ming)位(wei)置
柴姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說(shuo)明:本統計(ji)根據(ju)網(wang)友訪問(wen)查詢名字(zi)測(ce)試排(pai)名進行(xing)的統計(ji),和全國人(ren)口普查統計(ji)的數據(ju)不完全一(yi)致(zhi),本數據(ju)每(mei)周更新一(yi)次(ci)。
柴姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
簡介
柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)在全(quan)國分布較廣(guang),尤以河(he)(he)南(nan)、山(shan)西多此姓(xing)(xing),其(qi)人(ren)(ren)口約占全(quan)國漢(han)(han)(han)族人(ren)(ren)口柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)百(bai)分之(zhi)十三,另外,河(he)(he)北亦多此姓(xing)(xing),兩(liang)省柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)約占全(quan)國漢(han)(han)(han)族柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)百(bai)分之(zhi)二十。柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)是當今(jin)(jin)中國姓(xing)(xing)氏排行第一(yi)百(bai)二十七位的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏,人(ren)(ren)口較多,如今(jin)(jin)柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)口一(yi)百(bai)三十五萬多人(ren)(ren),約占全(quan)國漢(han)(han)(han)族人(ren)(ren)口的(de)(de)百(bai)分之(zhi)零點一(yi)。
柴姓改姓盧
浙江(jiang)磐安(an)“九(jiu)支盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”,出(chu)自宋(song)工部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)。宋(song)初,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)“挾孤、義不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)臣(chen)(chen)宋(song)”而退隱靈(ling)山(今浙江(jiang)省磐安(an)縣新渥、深澤一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)),九(jiu)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)自此(ci)繁衍(yan),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)姓在浙江(jiang)的始祖(zu)。盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)生于(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)元900年,祖(zu)籍河南(nan)洛陽玉川,祖(zu)上(shang)三(san)(san)代為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐朝(chao)(chao)宰相,父(fu)親文紀,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)唐清泰間(jian)越(yue)州刺史(shi)(shi)。到(dao)了后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)開始進(jin)入仕途,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)手下(xia)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢隱帝劉永佑繼位(wei),荒淫無(wu)道(dao),聽(ting)信(xin)佞言(yan),濫殺無(wu)辜,將(jiang)(jiang)邊疆重將(jiang)(jiang)郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)家(jia)眷扣押(ya)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)質,想召回郭(guo)(guo)殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)得(de)(de)(de)知,十分吃驚,急忙(mang)召集眾將(jiang)(jiang)商議。盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)進(jin)言(yan):“隱帝無(wu)道(dao),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)漢氣數已終(zhong)。與其(qi)回京(jing)受(shou)縛,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如率(lv)兵討(tao)伐。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)率(lv)軍(jun)(jun)回京(jing),隱帝駕(jia)崩,郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)黃(huang)袍加(jia)身,改(gai)(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)號為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou),史(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周(zhou),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚書(shu),輔(fu)佐后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周(zhou)。郭(guo)(guo)威(wei)死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),傳(chuan)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)繼子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)柴(chai)(chai)榮(rong),史(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)周(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)。世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)授(shou)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢典尚書(shu),并封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“榮(rong)祿大(da)(da)夫(fu)上(shang)柱國(guo)(guo)(guo)贊治(zhi)尹(yin)開國(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)”“食祿三(san)(san)千(qian)七百戶(hu),賜(si)金緋魚袋。”當(dang)時,除盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)外(wai),趙(zhao)匡(kuang)(kuang)胤(yin)(yin)也(ye)是(shi)周(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)柴(chai)(chai)榮(rong)的結(jie)交,深得(de)(de)(de)信(xin)任。盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、趙(zhao)二(er)(er)人(ren)被周(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“股肱”。顯(xian)德(de)六(liu)(liu)(liu)年(公(gong)元959年),世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)駕(jia)崩,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)柴(chai)(chai)宗(zong)(zong)訓(xun)即(ji)位(wei),是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恭帝。一(yi)(yi)時間(jian),孤兒寡母,權威(wei)難展(zhan),朝(chao)(chao)權被趙(zhao)匡(kuang)(kuang)胤(yin)(yin)、陶谷等所(suo)掌(zhang)握。次(ci)年,陳橋兵變,趙(zhao)匡(kuang)(kuang)胤(yin)(yin)黃(huang)袍加(jia)身,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu),改(gai)(gai)顯(xian)德(de)七年為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)隆(long)(long)元年。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)日(ri),宋(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)擺駕(jia)入朝(chao)(chao),反封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)恭帝柴(chai)(chai)宗(zong)(zong)訓(xun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)周(zhou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),柴(chai)(chai)宗(zong)(zong)訓(xun)只得(de)(de)(de)身著白衣出(chu)宮(gong)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)入皇(huang)(huang)(huang)宮(gong),六(liu)(liu)(liu)宮(gong)迎拜。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)見(jian)有(you)兩個(ge)小(xiao)孩由宮(gong)人(ren)抱(bao)著,也(ye)在下(xia)跪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)列。便(bian)(bian)問(wen)(wen)是(shi)何人(ren),原來(lai)是(shi)柴(chai)(chai)榮(rong)的兩個(ge)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi):紀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、蘄(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)大(da)(da)怒(nu),令左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右侍(shi)衛(wei)(wei)誅(zhu)殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),兩皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)被捉押(ya)出(chu)宮(gong),一(yi)(yi)路驚恐哀(ai)號不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止,宮(gong)內上(shang)下(xia)大(da)(da)驚失色(se)。此(ci)時,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)挺身而出(chu),冒死向趙(zhao)匡(kuang)(kuang)胤(yin)(yin)進(jin)言(yan)說:“昔時堯舜授(shou)受(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)廢朱均,今受(shou)周(zhou)禪(chan),安(an)得(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)?”趙(zhao)匡(kuang)(kuang)胤(yin)(yin)聽(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),便(bian)(bian)問(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)潘美,潘美支吾著回答:“臣(chen)(chen)豈敢以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)……但于(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)耳。”太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)此(ci)時又(you)見(jian)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)臉色(se)鐵(tie)青,圓眼(yan)相瞪,只得(de)(de)(de)暫將(jiang)(jiang)兩位(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)追(zhui)回不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殺。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)久,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)留柴(chai)(chai)氏(shi)一(yi)(yi)脈,暗(an)將(jiang)(jiang)蘄(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)柴(chai)(chai)誨抱(bao)回府中(zhong)撫養(yang)。世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)七人(ren):長(chang)曰(yue)宜(yi)哥,次(ci)二(er)(er)皆(jie)(jie)未(wei)(wei)名,次(ci)曰(yue)恭皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝,次(ci)曰(yue)熙(xi)讓(rang)(rang),次(ci)曰(yue)熙(xi)謹,次(ci)曰(yue)熙(xi)誨,皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)母為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)誰氏(shi)。宜(yi)哥與其(qi)二(er)(er),皆(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢誅(zhu)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)即(ji)位(wei),詔賜(si)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)孫名誼(yi)(yi),贈左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)驍(xiao)(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun);誠,左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)武衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun);諴(xian),左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屯(tun)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。顯(xian)德(de)三(san)(san)年,群臣(chen)(chen)請封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)宗(zong)(zong)室,世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)以(yi)(yi)謂為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)日(ri)淺,恩信(xin)未(wei)(wei)及于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren),而須功德(de)大(da)(da)成,慶流于(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi)(shi),而后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)議之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)也(ye)。“明”年夏四(si)月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未(wei)(wei),先封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)諸子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。又(you)詔曰(yue):“父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),圣賢(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忘,再思(si)天(tian)閼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan),愈動悲傷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抱(bao)。故(gu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)驍(xiao)(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)誼(yi)(yi)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)武衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)諴(xian)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屯(tun)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)誠等,載惟往(wang)事(shi),有(you)足傷懷(huai),宜(yi)增一(yi)(yi)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),仍贈三(san)(san)臺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秩。誼(yi)(yi)可(ke)贈太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉,追(zhui)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)越(yue)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang);誠太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅(fu),吳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang);諴(xian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao),韓(han)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。”而皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在者皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)年,北復三(san)(san)關,遇(yu)疾,還京(jing)師。六(liu)(liu)(liu)月(yue)(yue)癸(gui)(gui)未(wei)(wei),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宗(zong)(zong)訓(xun),特(te)進(jin)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)衛(wei)(wei)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)梁王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang);而宗(zong)(zong)讓(rang)(rang)亦拜左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)驍(xiao)(xiao)衛(wei)(wei)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)燕國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)十日(ri)而世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)崩,梁王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)即(ji)位(wei),是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)恭皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝。其(qi)年八月(yue)(yue),宗(zong)(zong)讓(rang)(rang)更名熙(xi)讓(rang)(rang),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)曹王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。熙(xi)謹、熙(xi)誨皆(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)未(wei)(wei)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)爵,遂拜熙(xi)謹右武衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)紀王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang);熙(xi)誨左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)軍(jun)(jun)衛(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),蘄(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)朝(chao)(chao)乾德(de)二(er)(er)年十月(yue)(yue),熙(xi)謹卒。熙(xi)讓(rang)(rang)、熙(xi)誨,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知其(qi)所(suo)終(zhong)。[宋(song)]歐陽修:新五(wu)代史(shi)(shi)·周(zhou)家(jia)人(ren)傳(chuan)第八 此(ci)時,宋(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)深知帝位(wei)未(wei)(wei)固,便(bian)(bian)千(qian)方百計籠絡人(ren)才,特(te)別是(shi)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)這位(wei)“三(san)(san)朝(chao)(chao)元老(lao)”,便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷對(dui)他升封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、嘉獎。建(jian)隆(long)(long)二(er)(er)年十月(yue)(yue)十一(yi)(yi)日(ri),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)下(xia)旨敕(chi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan):“朕惟立國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)仁(ren),維國(guo)(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)義,上(shang)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)各得(de)(de)(de)其(qi)分。惟爾撫軍(jun)(jun)琰(yan)(yan)(yan),賦軍(jun)(jun)養(yang)民不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)憚,整軍(jun)(jun)衛(wei)(wei)民而民不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怨,甚得(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)體。詩曰(yue):祈父(fu)予王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爪牙胡(hu)轉予于(yu)(yu)(yu)恤(xu)。今特(te)效爾工部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)行事(shi)開國(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。汝(ru)(ru)當(dang)益(yi)勵厥志益(yi)修厥德(de),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)件(jian)奉(feng)(feng)敕(chi)。右牒(die)至奉(feng)(feng)行敕(chi)命(ming)(ming)。次(ci)年五(wu)月(yue)(yue)三(san)(san)日(ri),又(you)提(ti)御(yu)筆稱(cheng)贊盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan):貌端(duan)而古(gu),學博而優。三(san)(san)登(deng)虎榜,一(yi)(yi)占(zhan)鰲頭(tou)。事(shi)親竭力,政(zheng)治(zhi)有(you)謀。孝(xiao)哉(zai)人(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),忠(zhong)矣公(gong)侯。呈(cheng)吁圖其(qi)像,而贊其(qi)德(de)。俾見(jian)者仰,高風而佳譽永留!”同年十月(yue)(yue)初一(yi)(yi),又(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)賞(shang)敕(chi)命(ming)(ming):“朕惟以(yi)(yi)工部(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan),寄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)重任,公(gong)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)發身賢(xian)科,歷任前(qian)(qian)職(zhi)歷歲(sui)已久,克(ke)有(you)勞(lao)功。書(shu)曰(yue)‘德(de)懋(mao)(mao)懋(mao)(mao)官(guan),功懋(mao)(mao)懋(mao)(mao)賞(shang)’,特(te)進(jin)爾榮(rong)祿大(da)(da)夫(fu)便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)行事(shi)開國(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)將(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)。汝(ru)(ru)當(dang)益(yi)修厥德(de),恪守爾職(zhi),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)件(jian)奉(feng)(feng)敕(chi)如右牒(die)至奉(feng)(feng)行敕(chi)命(ming)(ming)。”至此(ci),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)對(dui)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)公(gong)官(guan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)極品,爵為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong),恩賜(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)(long)已無(wu)可(ke)復加(jia)。
然(ran)而(er)(er)(er),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恩(en)寵(chong)看(kan)得(de)很(hen)淡,而(er)(er)(er)內(nei)心對(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)皇帝忠(zhong)心不(bu)二(er),抱著“柴(chai)(chai)周(zhou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)義不(bu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)”大(da)(da)(da)(da)志不(bu)動搖。因此(ci)(ci),對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恩(en)寵(chong),處處倍加小心,并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)撫養蘄(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)殫精竭慮(lv)。當(dang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖在(zai)處理(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)恭帝和(he)紀王(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou),又(you)(you)追究蘄(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)下(xia)(xia)落(luo)時(shi)(shi),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)覺得(de)麻(ma)煩(fan)將(jiang)(jiang)要臨頭(tou)了(le)(le)(le)(le),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是,他與柴(chai)(chai)世宗(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駙馬孫(sun)帷溫(浙江永康人(ren))密謀(mou),將(jiang)(jiang)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)誨收為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義子(zi),改(gai)(gai)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)璇(xuan)(xuan),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)向宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖提出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)歸(gui)農致(zhi)仕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。決定退出(chu)朝(chao)廷(ting)遠(yuan)遁山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林(lin)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)寶元年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元968年(nian)),宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖同(tong)意了(le)(le)(le)(le)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。臨別(bie)(bie)時(shi)(shi),宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖親作《御賜(si)功臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)致(zhi)仕(shi)贈(zeng)別(bie)(bie)詩(shi)(shi)并(bing)序》:“朕(zhen)以卿尚(shang)書(shu)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)老(lao)成歷練,欲(yu)藉以弼成至治。卿乃起空谷白(bai)駒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)想,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)林(lin)泉(quan)(quan)自(zi)適(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou),難(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強留(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)計,然(ran)君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)份(fen)惡可恝(jia)然(ran),故(gu)賜(si)汝以詩(shi)(shi),以光來(lai)(lai)裔。袖手長才(cai)(cai)世路輕,愛(ai)(ai)閑那肯鬻榮名(ming)。桂冠(guan)使(shi)(shi)欲(yu)辭(ci)丹闕,策杖還歸(gui)老(lao)故(gu)城(cheng);適(shi)意不(bu)論(lun)三仕(shi)喜,傳(chuan)(chuan)家惟有(you)(you)(you)十分(fen)情。林(lin)間佳(jia)趣真恬退,好向廉(lian)泉(quan)(quan)自(zi)濯纓。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)如同(tong)出(chu)籠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烏,與孫(sun)帷溫一(yi)起率(lv)全家老(lao)少,挾蘄(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)誨連夜出(chu)京城(cheng),過臨安,不(bu)久(jiu)來(lai)(lai)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(今(jin)(jin)翠峰(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan))之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓(今(jin)(jin)新渥鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)帶)長期(qi)隱居。據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)正是冰天(tian)雪地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi),宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖追查蘄(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)落(luo),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是懷疑到與盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歸(gui)農有(you)(you)(you)關,馬上(shang)派(pai)追兵(bing)追查。盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等從東陽方向進入靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)躲(duo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)追兵(bing),把靴子(zi)倒回來(lai)(lai)穿(chuan)上(shang),故(gu)意在(zai)雪地(di)上(shang)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)向山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)外行(xing)(xing)(xing)走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腳印(yin),當(dang)追兵(bing)趕到時(shi)(shi),見這里杏(xing)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)煙,只有(you)(you)(you)茫茫雪野(ye)和(he)一(yi)谷覓食的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)雀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫聲,而(er)(er)(er)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腳印(yin)也(ye)(ye)是向外走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),便(bian)離開(kai)(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。就這樣,一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)躲(duo)進了(le)(le)(le)(le)這里,避過了(le)(le)(le)(le)追兵(bing)。盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)見峰(feng)巒疊翠,環(huan)境幽雅,正合自(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)躬耕壟畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性情,便(bian)在(zai)此(ci)(ci)定居下(xia)(xia)來(lai)(lai),并(bing)把這個地(di)方稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“朵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,意即“躲(duo)”山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),解放后(hou)(hou),諧音改(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(浙江方音:do)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)”。據(ju)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)氏宗(zong)譜(pu)》譜(pu)序載(zai):“……越國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)始居汴(bian),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)周(zhou)工部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu),有(you)(you)(you)政績禪,宋(song)(song)(song)(song)后(hou)(hou)遷居婺(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)氏發(fa)祥(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)也(ye)(ye)。自(zi)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)皆缺(que)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)書(shu),古籍無(wu)(wu)所稽,略(lve)其(qi)(qi)所當(dang)略(lve)也(ye)(ye);自(zi)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia),支(zhi)派(pai)世系近而(er)(er)(er)可考,詳其(qi)(qi)所當(dang)詳也(ye)(ye)……”記述了(le)(le)(le)(le)越國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)遷居靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)實(shi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化(hua)地(di)位(wei)。從此(ci)(ci),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)“義不(bu)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俠肝義膽成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)揚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美德。據(ju)記載(zai),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)隱居靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)五年(nian)后(hou)(hou),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖徹底放棄對(dui)(dui)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牽(qian)制(zhi),巧妙地(di)讓兒子(zi)們和(he)地(di)方官上(shang)表,奏明“盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)死”。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖接報(bao)派(pai)使(shi)(shi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)中書(shu)省侍郎李克明來(lai)(lai)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)吊唁,祭(ji)文曰:“竊維盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷事吾朝(chao)累建(jian)勞績于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)年(nian),嗣朕(zhen)在(zai)位(wei),實(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)匡輔,忠(zhong)義可嘉(jia),方期(qi)上(shang)柱(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家豈意溘然(ran)先朝(chao)露訃聞不(bu)勝哀(ai)悼,今(jin)(jin)特遣官諭祭(ji),以示異恩(en)……”,對(dui)(dui)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作了(le)(le)(le)(le)很(hen)高評價。此(ci)(ci)后(hou)(hou),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)談便(bian)安心地(di)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始了(le)(le)(le)(le)開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)這片沃(wo)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家園(yuan)。據(ju)《大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)氏家乘舊序》載(zai):“……其(qi)(qi)鄉(xiang)多(duo)樸(pu)茂(mao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng),公(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)塾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)斯,設教廷(ting)師課諸孫(sun)子(zi),鄉(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)秀(xiu)者從之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)益眾,而(er)(er)(er)又(you)(you)以德化(hua)人(ren),一(yi)時(shi)(shi)風(feng)俗美而(er)(er)(er)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)出(chu)……”。隨著時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)移,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)(ye)慢慢地(di)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)室(shi)一(yi)統(tong)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)法,使(shi)(shi)他從“不(bu)食宋(song)(song)(song)(song)粟(su)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)擁護(hu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)統(tong)一(yi)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)情懷,并(bing)用(yong)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際行(xing)(xing)(xing)動,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家培養人(ren)才(cai)(cai)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)努力(li),不(bu)僅(jin)使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)“九(jiu)(jiu)子(zi)具將(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)以備朝(chao)廷(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)”,而(er)(er)(er)且建(jian)塾廷(ting)師,謀(mou)及(ji)(ji)鄉(xiang)民(min)子(zi)弟,以德化(hua)人(ren),使(shi)(shi)鄉(xiang)內(nei)風(feng)俗大(da)(da)(da)(da)變(bian)(bian)。他在(zai)《七疊飛泉(quan)(quan)》一(yi)詩(shi)(shi)中寫道:“連云(yun)(yun)飛瀑掛前空,水脈潛穿(chuan)七竅通。指(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)朝(chao)宗(zong)歸(gui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)海(hai),早(zao)將(jiang)(jiang)兵(bing)甲(jia)洗遼東。”充分(fen)表露了(le)(le)(le)(le)他對(dui)(dui)統(tong)一(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家使(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)安居樂業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往,以及(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)兵(bing)收復遼東統(tong)一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)業指(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)可待(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義精神(shen)。在(zai)《靈(ling)(ling)(ling)谷鋤(chu)云(yun)(yun)》詩(shi)(shi)中,他又(you)(you)寫道:“荷鋤(chu)木柄不(bu)須長,覓種靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別(bie)(bie)有(you)(you)(you)方。種得(de)云(yun)(yun)中雙白(bai)璧,琢(zhuo)成瑚璉獻君(jun)王(wang)(wang)。”進一(yi)步表達了(le)(le)(le)(le)他隱居靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家培養有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心和(he)決心。到了(le)(le)(le)(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)開(kai)(kai)(kai)寶丙子(zi)年(nian)(976年(nian)),宋(song)(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖駕(jia)崩,此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)早(zao)已(yi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)對(dui)(dui)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)法,認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他是一(yi)位(wei)具有(you)(you)(you)雄才(cai)(cai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)略(lve)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明君(jun),并(bing)賦《橫(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)晚笛(di)(di)》一(yi)首:“牧童牛背(bei)日(ri)將(jiang)(jiang)曛,短(duan)笛(di)(di)摧殘幾(ji)(ji)片云(yun)(yun)。莫(mo)道山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中無(wu)(wu)寧戚,重歌白(bai)石(shi)憶明君(jun)。”橫(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)斜(xie)亙(gen),晚笛(di)(di)催人(ren),一(yi)名(ming)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)對(dui)(dui)明君(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縷縷思念之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情不(bu)禁(jin)溢于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)表。八(ba)年(nian)后(hou)(hou),即宋(song)(song)(song)(song)雍熙(xi)(xi)(xi)乙酉年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元985年(nian)),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)病逝,葬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南麓。據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan),越國(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)墓規(gui)模宏大(da)(da)(da)(da),經(jing)千(qian)余(yu)年(nian)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)損。“九(jiu)(jiu)支(zhi)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)”即盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)(jiu)個子(zi)女蕃衍出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)(jiu)個支(zhi)派(pai),《大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)氏宗(zong)譜(pu)》載(zai):“……(盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong))娶行(xing)(xing)(xing)軍(jun)都大(da)(da)(da)(da)元帥趙(zhao)光之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女,封越國(guo)(guo)(guo)夫人(ren),生八(ba)男一(yi)女,諱錦(jin),招柴(chai)(chai)世宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)諱炯。后(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)名(ming)曰璇(xuan)(xuan),隱柴(chai)(chai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu),列作九(jiu)(jiu)支(zhi),號(hao)曰榛、栗、擇、松、竹、梅、桐、梓、杞……”盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)琰(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)“存柴(chai)(chai)室(shi)一(yi)線(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緒(xu)”,不(bu)僅(jin)挾孤以逃,而(er)(er)(er)且將(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)錦(jin)許配給(gei)蘄(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(即盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)璇(xuan)(xuan)),正式排為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第三子(zi),與其(qi)(qi)他八(ba)子(zi)并(bing)立(li),然(ran)后(hou)(hou),分(fen)支(zhi)蕃衍。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)永遠(yuan)記住自(zi)己(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖地(di),盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)載(zai)下(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)棵(ke)(ke)榧(fei)樹(shu),九(jiu)(jiu)子(zi)又(you)(you)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)村(cun)口種植了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)棵(ke)(ke)楓樹(shu)。自(zi)此(ci)(ci),一(yi)棵(ke)(ke)榧(fei)樹(shu)和(he)九(jiu)(jiu)棵(ke)(ke)楓樹(shu)歷經(jing)千(qian)余(yu)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)霜(shuang)雪雨(yu),郁(yu)郁(yu)滴翠。可惜(xi)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)“文革”期(qi)間,盧(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)所遺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)概莫(mo)能外,一(yi)律被砸毀、損壞,就連這幸存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)(ji)棵(ke)(ke)古楓樹(shu)也(ye)(ye)被當(dang)作補貼(tie)集體開(kai)(kai)(kai)支(zhi)砍伐掉了(le)(le)(le)(le)。
鐘靈(ling)毓秀(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)山之麓,盧(lu)琰公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)風今何在?如今的(de)(de)(de)大山下村,村口一(yi)排(pai)11間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)長廊好像還在敘說著悠(you)悠(you)往事。“耕(geng)讀世源”四個字(zi)散發著遠古的(de)(de)(de)芳(fang)香,只是廊柱上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)聯(lian)已被斧鑿得遍體鱗傷。一(yi)口約(yue)300平方米的(de)(de)(de)池塘(tang)依然碧波蕩漾,也許(xu)還能映(ying)照出當年盧(lu)公(gong)的(de)(de)(de)忠肝義(yi)膽、高(gao)節清風。
柴姓改姓潘
新(xin)、舊(jiu)《五代史(shi)(shi)》上都說(shuo)(shuo):“世宗(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)七人(ren)(ren),長(chang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)宜哥,次(ci)二(下面的(de)兩(liang)個兒(er)子(zi)(zi))皆(jie)未名(ming),次(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)恭皇(huang)(huang)帝,次(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)讓(rang)(rang),次(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin),次(ci)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)……宜哥與其(qi)(qi)二,皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou))漢誅(zhu)……世宗(zong)(zong)崩,梁王(wang)(wang)(宗(zong)(zong)訓)即位(wei)(wei)(wei),是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)恭皇(huang)(huang)帝。其(qi)(qi)年(nian)八月(yue)(yue)……熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)讓(rang)(rang),封曹王(wang)(wang);熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin)、熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)……封紀王(wang)(wang)……蘄王(wang)(wang)。皇(huang)(huang)朝乾德(de)二年(nian)十月(yue)(yue),熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin)卒(zu)。熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)讓(rang)(rang)、熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)終。”于是(shi)(shi)(shi),“熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)讓(rang)(rang)、熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)終”遂成千古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謎,他們到(dao)底去(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)哪兒(er)呢?2001年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)2日,祝志平先生在新(xin)疆克拉瑪依與中(zhong)國地(di)震局地(di)質(zhi)研究(jiu)所(suo)盧(lu)苗安博士相(xiang)遇,揭開了(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)千古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謎---盧(lu)苗安博士正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)榮(rong)第(di)七子(zi)(zi)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代,他提供的(de)《 盧(lu)村志》對(dui)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)盧(lu)、改名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)璇有著(zhu)詳(xiang)細(xi)的(de)記載--- 陳(chen)橋(qiao)兵(bing)變(bian)(bian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),恭皇(huang)(huang)帝被(bei)封為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭王(wang)(wang),公卿(qing)大(da)臣(chen)皆(jie)承舊(jiu)職。宋(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)見熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin)、熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)仍在宮(gong)(gong)中(zhong),就問諸臣(chen):“此(ci)復何(he)待?”此(ci)時(shi),太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)左右(you)侍衛(wei)意欲斬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周開國上將軍盧(lu)琰冒死諫阻:“堯舜(shun)授受(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)廢(fei)朱(丹朱)、均(商均),今受(shou)周禪,安得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)?”這(zhe)時(shi)名(ming)將潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)楊(yang)家(jia)將故事(shi)中(zhong)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)仁(ren)美(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)原(yuan)型,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過歷(li)史(shi)(shi)上的(de)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)像戲劇中(zhong)的(de)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)仁(ren)美(mei)(mei)(mei)那樣(yang)大(da)奸大(da)惡)以(yi)(yi)手(shou)捏殿(dian)柱(zhu),垂頭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)語,太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)問他:“汝(ru)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)嗎(ma)?”潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)說(shuo)(shuo):“臣(chen)豈(qi)敢(gan)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke),但于理(li)未安耳。”太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)聽后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),就收(shou)回了(le)(le)(le)(le)成命(ming)。事(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)抱(bao)養了(le)(le)(le)(le)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin),更名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)惟(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)惟(wei)(wei)吉),盧(lu)琰抱(bao)養了(le)(le)(le)(le)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)誨(hui)(hui)。(宋(song)(song)(song))太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)皇(huang)(huang)帝初(chu)入宮(gong)(gong),見宮(gong)(gong)嬪抱(bao)一(yi)(yi)小兒(er),問之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):「世宗(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)」(德(de)按(an)(an):后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周世宗(zong)(zong)名(ming)榮(rong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)養子(zi)(zi),本姓(xing)柴(chai)(chai),以(yi)(yi)功封晉王(wang)(wang),即位(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),伐遼,取(qu)瀛、莫、易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),以(yi)(yi)趙(zhao)匡胤(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)「都檢點(dian)」。六月(yue)(yue)崩,恭帝宗(zong)(zong)訓立,陳(chen)橋(qiao)兵(bing)變(bian)(bian),趙(zhao)匡胤(yin)(yin)取(qu)而(er)(er)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),國號宋(song)(song)(song)。世宗(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)乃(nai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周世宗(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔。)時(shi)范質(zhi)與趙(zhao)普(pu),潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)等侍側,太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)顧問趙(zhao)普(pu)等,普(pu)等曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):「去(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!」(按(an)(an)趙(zhao)普(pu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胤(yin)(yin)幼時(shi)師(shi),與周無淵源故主(zhu)殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)與一(yi)(yi)帥在后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)語,太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)召問之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)答。太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):「即人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)殺人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi),朕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。」美(mei)(mei)(mei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):「臣(chen)與陛下,北面事(shi)世宗(zong)(zong),勸陛下殺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),即負世宗(zong)(zong),勸陛下不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殺,則陛下必(bi)致疑。」太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):「與爾為(wei)(wei)(wei)侄,世宗(zong)(zong)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)爾子(zi)(zi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。」美(mei)(mei)(mei)遂持歸,其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)問,美(mei)(mei)(mei)亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)復言,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)終刺史(shi)(shi),名(ming)惟(wei)(wei)吉,潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)夙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)本無兄弟(di),其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)惟(wei)(wei)吉歷(li)任(ren)供三(san)代,止(zhi)云以(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)父而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)言祖(zu)(zu)(zu),余得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)於(wu)其(qi)(qi)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)。(按(an)(an):惟(wei)(wei)吉,王(wang)(wang)铚默記作惟(wei)(wei)正(zheng)。) 【宋(song)(song)(song) 王(wang)(wang)鞏 隨手(shou)雜錄】 宋(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)皇(huang)(huang)袍加(jia)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu),到(dao)周恭帝被(bei)廢(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)居住的(de)天(tian)清寺,周恭帝的(de)宮(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)們一(yi)(yi)齊跪拜,有一(yi)(yi)宮(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)抱(bao)著(zhu)兩(liang)個小孩也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跪拜在地(di)。宋(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)(yi)問,知(zhi)道是(shi)(shi)(shi)柴(chai)(chai)世宗(zong)(zong)的(de)兩(liang)個小兒(er)子(zi)(zi),很(hen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐煩,“留著(zhu)他們干什么!”他的(de)隨從當即把(ba)這(zhe)兩(liang)個小孩提了(le)(le)(le)(le)出(chu)去(qu)。潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)用手(shou)掐著(zhu)柱(zhu)子(zi)(zi),低頭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)語。宋(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)問:“你認為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)這(zhe)樣(yang)做不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)嗎(ma)?”潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)說(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)豈(qi)敢(gan)說(shuo)(shuo)您不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui),只是(shi)(shi)(shi)覺得(de)于理(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安。”宋(song)(song)(song)太(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)覺出(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妥,立即把(ba)兩(liang)個孩子(zi)(zi)叫回來,并(bing)(bing)把(ba)一(yi)(yi)個賜(si)給(gei)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)收(shou)養。潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)對(dui)待這(zhe)個孩子(zi)(zi)和自己的(de)親(qin)生子(zi)(zi)女一(yi)(yi)樣(yang),這(zhe)個孩子(zi)(zi)始終以(yi)(yi)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)父,這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)惟(wei)(wei)正(zheng)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)周紀王(wang)(wang)柴(chai)(chai)熙(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)謹(jin)被(bei)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)收(shou)養,改名(ming)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)維(wei)正(zheng)(一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)維(wei)吉),潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)維(wei)吉為(wei)(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)(shi)(將軍),其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)夙,字(zi)伯恭,大(da)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)。宋(song)(song)(song)開國功臣(chen)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)從孫。仁(ren)宗(zong)(zong)天(tian)圣中(zhong),上書論時(shi)政,授仁(ren)壽主(zhu)簿。知(zhi)韶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),擢江西(xi)轉運(yun)判官,轉提點(dian)廣西(xi)、湖北刑獄(yu)。因(yin)平邵州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)蠻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叛(pan),破其(qi)(qi)圍峒九十,徒知(zhi)滑州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),改湖北轉運(yun)使(shi)、知(zhi)桂(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。入為(wei)(wei)(wei)司封郎、知(zhi)昭問館,歷(li)度支監(jian)鐵副(fu)使(shi)、知(zhi)河(he)中(zhong)府(fu),遷光祿(lu)卿(qing)、知(zhi)荊南(nan)、鄂州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),卒(zu)于70。夙以(yi)(yi)將家(jia)子(zi)(zi),而(er)(er)能(neng)留心旁務,用當其(qi)(qi)才。潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)夙子(zi)(zi)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)必(bi)正(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)舉人(ren)(ren),詞(ci)人(ren)(ren)《潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)必(bi)正(zheng)詞(ci)選》 作者:潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)必(bi)正(zheng),楊(yang)柳枝,踏莎行,鷓鴣(gu)天(tian) .又說(shuo)(shuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)(song)朝丞相(xiang)潘(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)必(bi)正(zheng).
金舟-->;趙匡胤-->;第(di)三十五章(zhang) 宋太祖登(deng)極(ji)潘美為(wei)他(ta)取名呈吉(ji),后來也官至刺史,潘呈吉(ji)的孫子潘夙,為(wei)宋神宗時名將,人們都以(yi)為(wei)是(shi)潘美從孫,卻(que)很少有人知道他(ta)竟是(shi)柴世宗的后代呢(ni)?這些都是(shi)后話。
柴姓改姓林
周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)榮(rong)(rong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)弟兄五人(ren):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)穆,二曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)茂,三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)榮(rong)(rong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di),四(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)華,五曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)貴(gui)(gui).周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)榮(rong)(rong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)父親(qin)兄妹三(san)(san)(san)人(ren):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)守(shou)禮(li)(柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)榮(rong)(rong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)父親(qin)),二曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)守(shou)義(柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)禹錫的(de)(de)(de)父親(qin)),三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)守(shou)玉(周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)祖郭威(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)穆皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)榮(rong)(rong)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)劉皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),二曰(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)符(fu)(fu)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),三(san)(san)(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)小符(fu)(fu)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),貴(gui)(gui)妃有(you)(you):一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)杜貴(gui)(gui)妃,二曰(yue)(yue)(yue)秦貴(gui)(gui)妃。柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)穆的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代改姓(xing)(xing)(xing)林(lin)(lin)。百姓(xing)(xing)(xing)尋根,濯(zhuo)(zhuo)田(tian)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)地(di)(di)(di),林(lin)(lin)東祥 距長(chang)(chang)汀(ting)縣濯(zhuo)(zhuo)田(tian)集鎮不(bu)遠有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座小山(shan)崗,看似(si)普普通通,平(ping)(ping)淡無奇,但日(ri)夜不(bu)息的(de)(de)(de)客家(jia)母親(qin)河(he)在她身(shen)邊柔柔地(di)(di)(di)流淌。登(deng)上山(shan)崗,遠山(shan)含(han)黛(dai),逶迤騰躍,人(ren)間飲煙,生意(yi)(yi)盎然,這里就是閩西 武平(ping)(ping)、長(chang)(chang)汀(ting)、上杭濟南(nan)郡林(lin)(lin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)心中的(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)--先祖五代周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)恭(gong)帝(di)(di)(di)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓公(gong)(gong)長(chang)(chang)眠的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方--天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)地(di)(di)(di)。在客家(jia)話里,“地(di)(di)(di)”有(you)(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)意(yi)(yi)思,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指地(di)(di)(di)方、地(di)(di)(di)點,另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指墳墓,濯(zhuo)(zhuo)田(tian)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)地(di)(di)(di)當為(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)意(yi)(yi)蘊。唐(tang)朝崩潰以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),中國(guo)(guo)陷入了(le)大(da)(da)分裂的(de)(de)(de)五代十國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝(951-960年(nian))是五代中最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個王(wang)(wang)朝,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)祖郭威(wei)(wei)出身(shen)貧(pin)苦(ku),勵(li)精(jing)圖治,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)954外(wai)甥郭榮(rong)(rong)本姓(xing)(xing)(xing)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改回柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing))繼(ji)位(周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)年(nian)輕(qing)有(you)(you)為(wei)(wei),改善(shan)政治,訓練(lian)軍(jun)隊(dui),整綱肅紀,頗得(de)民(min)意(yi)(yi)。可惜于公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)959年(nian),事(shi)(shi)業未(wei)竟(jing),暴(bao)病而(er)終,年(nian)僅39歲。其(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓年(nian)7歲,繼(ji)帝(di)(di)(di)位(周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)恭(gong)帝(di)(di)(di)),翌(yi)年(nian),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝殿前都檢點 趙(zhao)匡胤在陳橋驛兵(bing)變,擁趙(zhao)匡胤為(wei)(wei)帝(di)(di)(di),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝滅,宋朝興。據(ju)林(lin)(lin)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族譜(pu)記(ji)載,柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓叔侄為(wei)(wei)避免宋朝的(de)(de)(de)迫害,輾轉逃往 劍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 順(shun)昌縣濟南(nan)山(shan),當時(shi)劍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)是南(nan)唐(tang)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宋滅南(nan)唐(tang),林(lin)(lin)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)脈又開始艱辛苦(ku)難的(de)(de)(de)逃亡歷程,最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)棲居于更偏僻的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)中,長(chang)(chang)汀(ting)濯(zhuo)(zhuo)田(tian)有(you)(you)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓公(gong)(gong)祠,東南(nan)方有(you)(you)天子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)地(di)(di)(di)(宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)訓公(gong)(gong)墓)可為(wei)(wei)佐證。根據(ju)《宋史》記(ji)載,將上采姚、姒之(zhi)(zhi)舊,略循周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、漢之(zhi)(zhi)典,詳其(qi)世(shi)(shi)嫡,優(you)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)爵(jue),異其(qi)仕進(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)路,申以(yi)土(tu)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)錫,俾廟寢有(you)(you)奉,饗祀不(bu)輟(chuo),庶幾乎《春秋(qiu)》通三(san)(san)(san)統、厚(hou)先代之(zhi)(zhi)制矣。宜令有(you)(you)司取(qu)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)譜(pu)系,于諸房中推(tui)最長(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren),令歲時(shi)親(qin)奉周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)室祀事(shi)(shi)。如白(bai)身(shen),即與(yu)(yu)京主簿,如為(wei)(wei)班(ban)行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),即比(bi)類換文資(zi),仍(reng)封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong),與(yu)(yu)河(he)南(nan)府、鄭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)合(he)入差遣,給公(gong)(gong)田(tian)十頃(qing),專管勾陵廟。應緣祭饗禮(li)料所(suo)須(xu),皆從官(guan)(guan)(guan)給。如至知州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)資(zi)序,即別與(yu)(yu)差遣,卻取(qu)以(yi)次近親(qin),令襲(xi)(xi)爵(jue)授官(guan)(guan)(guan),永為(wei)(wei)定式(shi)。」八(ba)(ba)月,太(tai)常禮(li)院(yuan)定到內殿崇(chong)(chong)(chong)班(ban)、相州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)馬都監柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)詠于柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)諸族最長(chang)(chang),詔(zhao)(zhao)換殿中丞(cheng),封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong),簽(qian)書(shu)奉寧(ning)軍(jun)節度判官(guan)(guan)(guan)事(shi)(shi),以(yi)奉周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)祀。又以(yi)六(liu)廟在西京,而(er)歲時(shi)祭饗無器(qi)服之(zhi)(zhi)數,令有(you)(you)司以(yi)三(san)(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)服一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、四(si)品(pin)(pin)服二及所(suo)當用(yong)祭器(qi)給之(zhi)(zhi)。熙寧(ning)四(si)年(nian),西京留司御(yu)史臺司馬光言:「崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)詠祭祀不(bu)以(yi)儀式(shi)。周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)本郭姓(xing)(xing)(xing),世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)侄,為(wei)(wei)郭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。今存(cun)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),則宜封(feng)郭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫以(yi)奉周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)祀。」帝(di)(di)(di)閱奏,問王(wang)(wang)安石,安石曰(yue)(yue)(yue):「宋受天下于世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong),柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)也。」帝(di)(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):「為(wei)(wei)人(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。」安石曰(yue)(yue)(yue):「為(wei)(wei)人(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于異姓(xing)(xing)(xing),非禮(li)也。雖受天下于郭氏(shi)(shi)(shi),豈可以(yi)天下之(zhi)(zhi)故(gu)而(er)易(yi)其(qi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)出?」帝(di)(di)(di)然之(zhi)(zhi)。五年(nian)正月,柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)詠致仕。詠長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)早亡,嫡孫夷(yi)簡當襲(xi)(xi)。太(tai)常禮(li)院(yuan)言夷(yi)簡有(you)(you)過,合(he)以(yi)次子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西頭供奉官(guan)(guan)(guan)若(ruo)訥承(cheng)(cheng)襲(xi)(xi)。詔(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)若(ruo)訥為(wei)(wei)衛尉寺丞(cheng),襲(xi)(xi)封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong),簽(qian)書(shu)河(he)南(nan)府判官(guan)(guan)(guan)廳公(gong)(gong)事(shi)(shi)。政和八(ba)(ba)年(nian),徽宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)詔(zhao)(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):「昔(xi)我藝祖受禪于周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),嘉佑中擇柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)旁支一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong)。議者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂不(bu)當封(feng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。然禪國(guo)(guo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),而(er)三(san)(san)(san)恪(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)封(feng)不(bu)及,禮(li)蓋未(wei)盡。除崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong)依舊外(wai),擇柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)最長(chang)(chang)見在者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)其(qi)祖父為(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)恭(gong)帝(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),以(yi)其(qi)孫世(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)宣義郎(lang),監周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)陵廟,與(yu)(yu)知縣請(qing)給,以(yi)示繼(ji)絕之(zhi)(zhi)仁,為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)二恪(ke),永為(wei)(wei)定制。」 紹興五年(nian),詔(zhao)(zhao)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)玄孫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)叔夏為(wei)(wei)右承(cheng)(cheng)奉郎(lang),襲(xi)(xi)封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong),奉周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。二十六(liu)年(nian),叔夏升知州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)資(zi)序,別與(yu)(yu)差遣。以(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)器(qi)襲(xi)(xi)封(feng),令居衢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。朝廷(ting)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)禮(li),則入侍祠如故(gu)事(shi)(shi)。其(qi)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)大(da)(da)有(you)(you)、柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)安宅亦各(ge)補官(guan)(guan)(guan)。淳祐九年(nian),又以(yi)世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)八(ba)(ba)世(shi)(shi)孫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)彥穎特補承(cheng)(cheng)務郎(lang),襲(xi)(xi)封(feng)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)義公(gong)(gong)。
柴姓改姓殷
柴天(tian)壽(shou)也是(shi)為避禍(huo)改(gai)姓(xing)殷,因柴氏(shi)(shi)兄弟(di)柴天(tian)壽(shou)在朝中闖禍(huo),明相劉伯(bo)溫(wen)舉(ju)保柴氏(shi)(shi)三兄弟(di)帶兵到(dao)貴州(zhou)安順駐守邊(bian)關,實行當時中央“屯田駐兵”政策(ce),戰(zhan)斗勝利后,為避禍(huo)朝廷迫害,柴天(tian)福改(gai)姓(xing)林,柴天(tian)壽(shou)改(gai)姓(xing)殷。二弟(di)柴天(tian)德是(shi)皇上親信不改(gai)姓(xing)。擬(ni)四十輩(bei)字輩(bei),子(zi)孫后代(dai)互相認,這是(shi)貴州(zhou)平陽(yang)郡柴姓(xing)家譜有(you)記載(zai)的。
柴姓改姓崔
明(ming)朝洪武年間,洪洞大(da)(da)槐樹(shu)移民,柴氏三(san)弟兄來(lai)到周口,為(wei)駐一個村莊,老大(da)(da)姓柴,老二(er)姓姑家姓崔,老三(san)姓舅家姓邱,所以(yi)有三(san)姓同宗同祖同墳的(de)來(lai)歷(li).
柴姓改姓邱
明朝洪(hong)武年(nian)間,洪(hong)洞大槐 樹移民,柴(chai)氏三(san)弟兄來(lai)到了周口,為駐一個村莊,老大姓(xing)柴(chai),老二姓(xing)姑家(jia)姓(xing)崔,老三(san)姓(xing)舅家(jia)姓(xing)邱,所以有三(san)姓(xing)同宗同祖同墳的(de)來(lai)歷。
柴姓改姓甯
永豐(feng)(feng)、宜黃及樂安、南城、南豐(feng)(feng)等縣甯氏,有的源于柴姓。五代十國戰亂時(shi),后(hou)周(zhou)皇帝(di)周(zhou)世(shi)宗(柴榮)第五子,逃難到(dao)江西永豐(feng)(feng),由柴姓改甯姓。現(xian)永豐(feng)(feng)縣藤田鎮(zhen)老圩(wei)村、宜黃縣二都鎮(zhen)村前村,幾乎全姓甯,已傳38世(shi),是當地(di)望族大村,每年6月初(chu)6曬譜。老圩(wei)村字輩:“金木水火土,榮華富貴…”
其他民族
明朝時(shi)賜元人(ren)(ren)婁(lou)托(tuo)羅該(柴(chai)秉(bing)誠(cheng)(cheng))、鐵柱(柴(chai)克恭)、恭門蘇爾(er)噶(柴(chai)志誠(cheng)(cheng))、拜特穆(mu)爾(er)(柴(chai)志敬)、遵維布哈(柴(chai)永(yong)謙)、克木特穆(mu)爾(er)(柴(chai)永(yong)正)等人(ren)(ren)均(jun)為柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing);清(qing)滿(man)洲(zhou)人(ren)(ren)姓(xing)(xing),世居(ju)沈陽(yang);又,清(qing)滿(man)洲(zhou)八(ba)旗(qi)姓(xing)(xing)賽密勒(le)氏,后改為柴(chai)姓(xing)(xing);今滿(man)、彝、回、蒙古、土家(jia)等民(min)族均(jun)有此姓(xing)(xing)。
柴姓起源(來源)
柴姓(xing)主要源自:姜姓(xing)。
柴(chai)(chai)姓,中華姓氏,部分(fen)源(yuan)于炎(yan)帝的姜(jiang)姓,部分(fen)出(chu)自(zi)春秋時期齊文(wen)公十八(ba)世孫(sun)高柴(chai)(chai),屬于以先祖(zu)名字為(wei)氏。來源(yuan)一為(wei)姜(jiang)姓,一為(wei)蒙古族。
柴姓(xing)(xing)在全(quan)國分(fen)布較(jiao)廣(guang),尤以河南、山西、河北多(duo)此姓(xing)(xing),柴姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)當今(jin)中國姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)排行第一(yi)百二(er)十(shi)七位(wei)的姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi),人口(kou)較(jiao)多(duo),如今(jin)柴姓(xing)(xing)人口(kou)一(yi)百三(san)十(shi)五萬多(duo)人,約占全(quan)國漢(han)族人口(kou)的百分(fen)之零點一(yi)。
柴姓起源一
據《通志(zhi)》載:“柴(chai)氏(shi),姜(jiang)姓。齊文公子(zi)(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)之后(hou)。高(gao)(gao)氏(shi)傒,以王父字(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)。十世孫高(gao)(gao)柴(chai),仲尼(ni)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。柴(chai)孫舉,又以王父字(zi)為(wei)柴(chai)氏(shi)。漢(han)有棘蒲侯柴(chai)武(wu)。裔孫守禮。五(wu)代周太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)無(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi),以守禮子(zi)(zi)(zi)榮為(wei)嗣,是(shi)為(wei)周世宗(zong)。”《姓考》載:“齊大夫高(gao)(gao)張食(shi)采(cai)于柴(chai),因氏(shi)。”又《千家(jia)姓》載:“平(ping)陽(yang)郡(jun)。”焦作柴(chai)氏(shi)為(wei)明初平(ping)陽(yang)郡(jun)洪洞柴(chai)家(jia)垣(莊(zhuang))移民。
柴姓起源二
源于鮮卑族(zu)和氐族(zu)、羌族(zu)等(deng),出自東漢(han)時期(qi)鮮卑吐谷渾(hun)部(bu),屬(shu)于文化(hua)(hua)上漢(han)化(hua)(hua)改姓為氏。東漢(han)初(chu)期(qi)的鮮卑吐谷渾(hun)部(bu),漢(han)史(shi)中亦稱阿柴虜(lu)、貲虜(lu)。
在(zai)東(dong)漢(han)史(shi)(shi)籍中,“貲”原(yuan)來是游移不(bu)定、 取柴(木)為寨的(de)意思,與“砦(zhai)”通義,特指(zhi)北(bei)方(fang)少數民族的(de)棲息之地(di),因其部落“師行野次(ci),豎散材為區落,名曰柴籬”而(er)得(de)其稱,在(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)地(di)理上多指(zhi)“上谷以西至燉煌(huang)(huang)間”,即(ji)今北(bei)京(jing)延慶至甘肅敦煌(huang)(huang)之間的(de)北(bei)方(fang)河套至隴西的(de)廣博之地(di)。
在東漢桓帝執政時期(西(xi)元(yuan)146~167年(nian)在位),“阿(a)柴虜、貲虜”專指不同于(yu)(yu)東部(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮(xian)卑(bei)的西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮(xian)卑(bei)檀(tan)石(shi)槐(huai)所部(bu)(bu)(bu)。其(qi)時,在檀(tan)石(shi)槐(huai)領(ling)導(dao)的龐大(da)鮮(xian)卑(bei)組織中,實(shi)際上不僅(jin)有(you)吐(tu)谷渾部(bu)(bu)(bu),還(huan)雜有(you)大(da)胡、丁令(高車)、西(xi)羌等諸多北(bei)方(fang)游牧民族,基本上是(shi)原來在匈奴統(tong)治下的鮮(xian)卑(bei)民族及其(qi)他北(bei)方(fang)民族。自(zi)北(bei)匈奴單于(yu)(yu)北(bei)遁之后,統(tong)稱為鮮(xian)卑(bei)。
在檀(tan)石槐逝(shi)世后,鮮(xian)卑組織迅速解(jie)體,其吐谷渾部相對獨立于其他鮮(xian)卑部落而存在了很長的歷史時期。
吐谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun),原為(wei)人名,是遼東鮮卑族慕容氏單(dan)于(yu)涉(she)(she)歸之庶長子,涉(she)(she)歸分戶七(qi)百使別(bie)部以牧。公元四世紀初,單(dan)于(yu)涉(she)(she)歸死(si),其(qi)嫡子奕洛(luo)環(huan)(一作(zuo)若洛(luo)環(huan))繼為(wei)單(dan)于(yu),與吐谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)不和。吐谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)遂率所(suo)部西遷上隴(long),止于(yu)佨(佨)罕(今甘(gan)肅 臨(lin)夏桴罕山,古稱(cheng)大力加山),以此為(wei)據點,子孫相承,逐(zhu)漸發(fa)展(zhan)。
當時,原居于大力(li)加山的著民為(wei)氐族、羌(qiang)族部(bu)(bu)落,其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)念氏部(bu)(bu)族,按地域分布,當屬于氐族,后漢史中(zhong)統稱其(qi)為(wei)氐羌(qiang)。吐(tu)谷(gu)渾部(bu)(bu) 利用強(qiang)大的軍(jun)事力(li)量 攻打分散(san)于大力(li)加山地區(qu)的各(ge)個氐族、羌(qiang)族部(bu)(bu)落,吞并(bing)和融合了氐、羌(qiang)各(ge)部(bu)(bu),使吐(tu)谷(gu)渾部(bu)(bu)迅速擴大,成為(wei)當地強(qiang)部(bu)(bu),并(bing)統治了今青海、甘南(nan)和四川西(xi)北地區(qu),包括該地區(qu)的羌(qiang)族部(bu)(bu)族。之后,吐(tu)谷(gu)渾部(bu)(bu)仿漢制建立了準國家(jia)機構(gou)。
在吐(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部一度強大的(de)歷史上,赫(he)赫(he)有名的(de)君主吐(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·樹洛干、吐(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·阿豺、吐(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·慕及吐(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·慕利延(yan),都是念氏的(de)兒子(zi),他們(men)在念氏的(de)精(jing)心培養下(xia),個(ge)個(ge)都成長豪杰。
從東(dong)晉安帝(di)(di)司馬(ma)德宗(zong)義熙七年(nian)~南(nan)朝宋(song) 孝(xiao)武帝(di)(di)劉(liu)駿(jun)元(yuan)嘉二十九(jiu)年(nian)(西(xi)元(yuan)411~452年(nian)),在王(wang)(wang)后(hou)念氏的(de)(de)教導下(xia),四兄弟遵(zun)行了(le)吐谷渾(hun)·視(shi)羆所(suo)開創的(de)(de)“舍幼立長”的(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統,推(tui)行了(le)“兄死弟及”的(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)位繼承制度(du)。在西(xi)秦、南(nan)涼、北涼、大夏國等對(dui)吐谷渾(hun)王(wang)(wang)國虎視(shi)眈(dan)眈(dan)之(zhi)時,四兄弟審(shen)時度(du)勢,發奮(fen)圖強(qiang),巧妙地斡旋于(yu)這幾個鄰國之(zhi)間。對(dui)內,他們實行了(le)輕徭薄賦的(de)(de)休養生(sheng)息政策,
大力(li)(li)發展(zhan)生(sheng)產,并(bing)積(ji)極(ji)招集撫納周邊羌、氐、戎等少數民族和鄰國(guo)(guo)失業的(de)老(lao)百姓。對外,在(zai)積(ji)極(ji)與(yu)鄰國(guo)(guo)結(jie)好的(de)同(tong)時,也乘其相互爭戰、自顧不暇的(de)時機,坐(zuo)收(shou)漁翁之(zhi)利,向四邊擴展(zhan)吐谷(gu)渾(hun)的(de)勢力(li)(li)。由于(yu)窮兵黷武,幾個曾在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)西北橫(heng)行一(yi)時的(de)羌、氐部落國(guo)(guo)家(jia)很快走向了滅亡,而(er)吐谷(gu)渾(hun)王國(guo)(guo)卻迎來了自己(ji)的(de)強盛時期。
這一時期,吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)·阿(a)豺(chai)向南(nan)方挺進(jin),拓土(tu)到了(le)四(si)川松(song)潘(龍涸)、黑水縣(xian)蘆花(hua)鎮(zhen)東北一帶(今(jin)甘肅平康);吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)·慕向東推進(jin),將吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)的(de)東邊疆(jiang)界(jie)擴展到了(le)渭河之源、三(san)秦之邊;吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)·慕利(li)延則向西遠征,將吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)的(de)勢力延伸到了(le)喀喇昆侖山,并(bing)一度從(cong)新疆(jiang)且末南(nan)征,征服了(le)于闐、賓(bin)(今(jin)克什米爾地區(qu))諸(zhu)國,使吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)渾(hun)王國在(zai)當(dang)時成為西北地區(qu)舉足輕重(zhong)的(de)強國。
至(zhi)南北朝(chao)(chao)時期,吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部漸有城固居,基本(ben)上改用漢語、漢字,并(bing)與北魏王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)及南朝(chao)(chao)諸國有密切(qie)交往。到(dao)了公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)南朝(chao)(chao)陳,其(qi)王(wang)吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·夸呂自(zi)號可(ke)汗,建都于(yu)伏(fu)俟(si)城(今青(qing)海(hai)湖西二(er)十二(er)公(gong)里處)。到(dao)隋開皇十一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(西元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)591年(nian)(nian)),隋文帝(di)楊(yang)堅(jian)曾以(yi)(yi)光化(hua)公(gong)主妻其(qi)王(wang)。隋煬帝(di)楊(yang)廣(guang)大業五年(nian)(nian)(西元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)609年(nian)(nian)),隋煬帝(di)出隋軍盡(jin)取其(qi)地(di)(di),設(she)置了西海(hai)、河源、鄯(shan)善、且末四郡(jun)。到(dao)隋朝(chao)(chao)末年(nian)(nian),吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部又(you)乘中(zhong)原內(nei)亂之機復其(qi)故地(di)(di)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)太(tai)宗李(li)世(shi)民貞觀(guan)九年(nian)(nian)(西元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)635年(nian)(nian)),唐(tang)(tang)(tang)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)遣大將軍李(li)靖(jing)率大軍擊(ji)破吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部,改立吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·諾(nuo)曷(he)(he)缽為(wei)可(ke)汗。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)貞觀(guan)十四年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)640年(nian)(nian)),唐(tang)(tang)(tang)王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)以(yi)(yi)弘化(hua)公(gong)主妻吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·諾(nuo)曷(he)(he)缽,賜改姓(xing)李(li),加封其(qi)為(wei)青(qing)海(hai)王(wang)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)龍朔三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)663年(nian)(nian)),吐(tu)蕃王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)攻破其(qi)國,吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)·諾(nuo)曷(he)(he)缽率殘部奔涼州(zhou)(zhou)。至(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)高宗李(li)治咸(xian)亨元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)670年(nian)(nian)),吐(tu)蕃盡(jin)據吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部原屬地(di)(di)。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)咸(xian)亨三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)672年(nian)(nian)),唐(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)(chao)政府遷其(qi)部于(yu)靈州(zhou)(zhou)地(di)(di)區,并(bing)專置一(yi)安樂州(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)(yi)諾(nuo)曷(he)(he)缽為(wei)刺史(shi)。而吐(tu)蕃王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)在(zai)后(hou)來占據靈州(zhou)(zhou)后(hou),吐(tu)谷(gu)(gu)渾(hun)(hun)部更東遷至(zhi)朔方(fang)、河東兩(liang)郡(jun)一(yi)帶(dai)。
到了唐(tang)末五代(dai)時期,在諸多地方蕃鎮割據勢力彼此之間的(de)拉(la)鋸戰(zhan)中,吐谷渾部(bu)(bu)支離分(fen)散,部(bu)(bu)族人等散處于中原各地,相對集中于燕云地區。
到了大遼耶律·阿保機天(tian)顯十一年(公元936年),燕云地區(qu)割屬契丹(dan)部,這部分(fen)吐谷渾人便臣(chen)役(yi)于契丹(dan),后世文(wen)化上多融合于漢(han)族或其他民(min)(min)族。而留(liu)居在青海地區(qu)的吐谷渾遺民(min)(min),今有學(xue)者(zhe)認(ren)為即為現代少數民(min)(min)族中土族同胞的先民(min)(min)。
在文(wen)化(hua)上融合于(yu)漢(han)族(zu)的(de)原吐(tu)谷渾部(bu)族(zu)人中,有取漢(han)史故稱為(wei)文(wen)化(hua)上漢(han)化(hua)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe),稱阿(a)柴氏(shi)(shi)、阿(a)貲氏(shi)(shi),后省文(wen)簡化(hua)為(wei)單(dan)姓(xing)柴氏(shi)(shi)、貲氏(shi)(shi),世代相傳至今,是(shi)為(wei)華北柴氏(shi)(shi)。正(zheng)確讀(du)(du)音作zhài(ㄓㄞˋ),今音讀(du)(du)作chái(ㄔㄞˊ)亦可(ke)。
柴姓起源三
源于(yu)蒙古族,屬于(yu)文(wen)化上(shang)漢(han)化改(gai)姓為(wei)氏。
⑴.蒙古(gu)族柴(chai)爾(er)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惕氏,源出(chu)成(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)思(si)汗鐵木真的(de)(de)開國功(gong)臣阿(a)剌忽失所屬(shu)的(de)(de)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惕忽里(li)部,在(zai)(zai)成(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)思(si)汗大分封時,阿(a)剌忽失管轄五個汪古(gu)千(qian)戶,柴(chai)爾(er)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惕氏是吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惕忽里(li)部的(de)(de)一個分支,以部為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)。在(zai)(zai)明(ming)朝中葉以后(hou),明(ming)朝賜(si)降明(ming)有功(gong)的(de)(de)蒙古(gu)人柴(chai)爾(er)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惕氏即(ji)以原部族名稱(cheng)首音的(de)(de)諧音漢字(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)漢化姓(xing)氏,即(ji)改(gai)漢字(zi)(zi)姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)柴(chai)氏
⑵.蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)族海(hai)鳩特(te)氏(shi)(shi),源出成吉思汗鐵木真左帳衛隊的(de)(de)稱呼,蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)語“海(hai)鳩特(te)”的(de)(de)漢義即為(wei)(wei)“偏坡、旁側(ce)”,延伸義為(wei)(wei)“左側(ce)護(hu)衛”。其在元朝(chao)末期即有改(gai)漢字(zi)姓為(wei)(wei)柴(chai)氏(shi)(shi)者。
⑶.蒙古族哈(ha)吉(ji)古特氏,原為回鶻民族,其實為西夏黨項民族的一支(zhi),后在(zai)大(da)蒙古汗(han)國時期(qi)歸附(fu)于成吉(ji)思汗(han),稱(cheng)“哈(ha)吉(ji)古特”,漢字(zi)義(yi)為“遵從(cong)圣者”,后多改漢字(zi)姓為柴氏。
蒙古族(zu)柴(chai)氏(shi)正確讀音皆作chái(ㄔㄞˊ)。
柴姓起源四
源(yuan)于滿族(zu),屬于文化上漢化改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)為氏。據典籍《清朝通志(zhi)·氏族(zu)略·滿洲八旗(qi)姓(xing)(xing)》記載:
滿(man)族賽密哷氏,亦稱塞蒲里氏,源(yuan)出金國時期女真白號(hao)姓氏,以姓為氏,滿(man)語拼音為Saimire Hala,是滿(man)族最古老姓氏之一,為滿(man)洲巨族,人(ren)口(kou)眾(zhong)多,世居薩哈(ha)爾察(今黑龍江北岸 布列亞河流域)、齊齊哈(ha)爾、長白山區和(he)黑龍江沿岸等地,后多改漢字(zi)姓為柴氏、賽氏等。隨后達(da)斡爾人(ren)中也出現柴姓。
滿族柴氏正確讀音(yin)作chái(ㄔㄞˊ)。
柴姓郡望
平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)郡:歷史(shi)上(shang)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)郡有二:①即今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省臨(lin)汾(fen)市(shi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢初年(nian)(己(ji)亥,公元(yuan)(yuan)前202年(nian))置(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian),治(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)臨(lin)汾(fen))。三(san)國(guo)時(shi)期曹魏(wei)(wei)國(guo)正始(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(丁(ding)卯,公元(yuan)(yuan)247年(nian)),將河東(dong)郡分(fen)出一(yi)部分(fen)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)合(he)并,設置(zhi)為(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)郡,治(zhi)(zhi)所亦在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)臨(lin)汾(fen)),其時(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)地在(zai)(zai)今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藿(huo)縣(xian)以(yi)南(nan)的(de)汾(fen)河流域及(ji)(ji)其以(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地區,境(jing)內(nei)為(wei)司州(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)郡,轄(xia)(xia)(xia)十縣(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時(shi)期仍為(wei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)郡,轄(xia)(xia)(xia)十二縣(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)永嘉三(san)年(nian)(己(ji)巳,公元(yuan)(yuan)309年(nian))初,匈奴人(ren)劉淵自蒲子城(cheng)(隰縣(xian))遷(qian)都(dou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang),稱(cheng)帝建漢,境(jing)內(nei)屬之(zhi)(zhi)。東(dong)晉(jin)時(shi)先后屬并州(zhou)(zhou)、雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)和冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou);北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)時(shi)境(jing)內(nei)為(wei)東(dong)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou),轄(xia)(xia)(xia)七郡二十縣(xian);北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)神鹿元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(戊辰,公元(yuan)(yuan)428年(nian))始(shi)(shi)筑白(bai)馬城(cheng)(今(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)臨(lin)汾(fen)),因(yin)魏(wei)(wei)刑白(bai)馬祭祀天(tian)地神靈(ling)筑城(cheng)而名。孝昌二年(nian)改置(zhi)唐州(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang)故城(cheng)(劉村);北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)建義元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(戊申,公元(yuan)(yuan)528年(nian))改稱(cheng)晉(jin)州(zhou)(zhou),移(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)自馬城(cheng),與(yu)郡縣(xian)同治(zhi)(zhi),沿(yan)用至(zhi)今(jin)。②即今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省鄒(zou)(zou)城(cheng)市(shi)。鄒(zou)(zou)城(cheng)在(zai)(zai)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)時(shi)期古稱(cheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)陽(yang)(yang),是(shi)“鄒(zou)(zou)魯(lu)圣地”,為(wei)中國(guo)儒(ru)學發源地。夏王朝時(shi)期屬九州(zhou)(zhou)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)域,秦朝時(shi)期開始(shi)(shi)設置(zhi)“騶(zou)縣(xian)”,歷漢、晉(jin)、南(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝,及(ji)(ji)唐朝初期改“騶(zou)”為(wei)“鄒(zou)(zou)”,稱(cheng)“鄒(zou)(zou)縣(xian)”,沿(yan)襲至(zhi)1992年(nian)10月,撤縣(xian)設市(shi),稱(cheng)鄒(zou)(zou)城(cheng)市(shi)。
安(an)(an)陽(yang)郡(jun):西漢時期置縣,治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)正陽(yang)西南(nan)。西晉時期亦為(wei)置縣,治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)今(jin)天的(de)河(he)(he)南(nan)安(an)(an)陽(yang)西南(nan)西南(nan)一帶(dai)地區。南(nan)北朝時期北魏改(gai)位長(chang)川縣置郡(jun),治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)安(an)(an)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)息西),領安(an)(an)陽(yang)、烏水二縣。西魏時期改(gai)為(wei)北秦州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),后又改(gai)為(wei)交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝開皇(huang)三年(nian)廢(fei)黜,但在(zai)隋朝開皇(huang)十八年(nian)(戊午(wu),公(gong)元598年(nian))改(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)紀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),安(an)(an)陽(yang)稱(cheng)為(wei)長(chang)川;隋朝大業初年(nian)(乙丑,公(gong)元605年(nian))廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),又廢(fei)烏水入(ru)焉(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),在(zai)今(jin)河(he)(he)南(nan)省沁陽(yang)縣西部一帶(dai)地區。
柴姓堂號
平陽堂:以望立堂。
安陽堂:以望立堂。
壽圣(sheng)堂:柴氏(shi)鼻祖高柴是(shi)孔子的(de)弟(di)子,他是(shi)個長壽者,活到一百二十八歲,史稱壽圣(sheng),后人(ren)因立“壽圣(sheng)堂”。
柴姓源流
一、柴chái
現行常(chang)見姓(xing)氏。今北京,河北之(zhi)(zhi)尚義、固安、景縣,山東之(zhi)(zhi)平邑,甘肅之(zhi)(zhi)酒泉,安徽之(zhi)(zhi)貴池,江(jiang)西之(zhi)(zhi)崇仁,湖北之(zhi)(zhi)芷江(jiang),貴州之(zhi)(zhi)普(pu)安、從江(jiang),云(yun)南之(zhi)(zhi)馬關、瀘水、隴川,四(si)川之(zhi)(zhi)合(he)江(jiang)、南江(jiang)等地均有(you)分布(bu)。漢、滿、蒙、回、達斡爾等多個民族(zu)有(you)此姓(xing)。《鄭通志》、《續(xu)通志》之(zhi)(zhi)《氏族(zu)略》亦俱收(shou)載(zai)。其源不(bu)一:
1、鄭樵注云:“姜姓(xing)。齊文公(gong)子高之(zhi)后。高孫(sun)(sun)(sun)傒,以王父名(ming)為氏;十代孫(sun)(sun)(sun)高柴(chai),仲尼弟子;孫(sun)(sun)(sun)舉,又以王父名(ming)為柴(chai)氏。”
2、為元明時蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)所改。《續通志·氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)略·總(zong)論·賜氏(shi)(shi)》:“明賜元人姓(xing)名:婁托(tuo)羅(luo)該(gai)曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)秉誠(cheng);鐵柱曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)克恭;們蘇爾(er)噶曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)志誠(cheng);拜特穆爾(er)曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)志敬;遵錐布(bu)哈曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)永謙(qian);克木特穆爾(er)曰(yue)(yue)柴(chai)永正。”此明初蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)柴(chai)氏(shi)(shi)。雖同(tong)為蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu),因(yin)系不同(tong)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之蒙(meng)(meng)人所改,故亦不同(tong)源。
3、為(wei)清代滿族(zu)姓(xing)氏所(suo)改。清代滿族(zu)之賽(sai)密勒(le)氏改為(wei)單字姓(xing)“柴”,見(jian)《滿族(zu)姓(xing)氏錄》。
柴姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、柴(chai)姓用(yong)字只有1個讀(du)音chái,起名(ming)字的時(shi)候一定要(yao)注意讀(du)音,避(bi)免柴(chai)姓和名(ming)字中發音相(xiang)同或相(xiang)似的聲母韻母放在(zai)一起作(zuo)為名(ming)字,這樣讀(du)起來很拗口,比如:南蘭(lan)倪、孫存(cun)春(chun)等。
2、柴姓柴筆畫有10畫,筆畫數較(jiao)適中,名字中可以(yi)用和柴筆畫相近的(de)字為名字,這樣比較(jiao)勻稱!
3、柴(chai)姓五行屬木,柴(chai)姓吉兇寓意為(wei)吉,柴(chai)姓寶寶起名(ming)字應該從(cong)寓意出發(fa),這樣的孩子在成長的過程(cheng)中也會朝著(zhu)這個方向發(fa)展。
4、柴姓寶(bao)寶(bao)起(qi)名字(zi)最好結(jie)合(he)孩子的生辰(chen)八字(zi),這樣起(qi)的名字(zi)更符合(he)五行數理,如(ru)需(xu)根據生辰(chen)八字(zi)免(mian)費起(qi)名,可以參考(kao)“生辰(chen)八字(zi)起(qi)名”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
本文地址://n85e38t.cn/baijiaxing/28574.html,轉載請注明來源.
聲明: 我(wo)(wo)們致力于保護(hu)作者版(ban)權(quan)(quan),注(zhu)重分享,被刊用文(wen)(wen)章因無法核(he)實(shi)真實(shi)出(chu)(chu)處(chu),未(wei)能(neng)及時(shi)與作者取得聯系,或(huo)有(you)版(ban)權(quan)(quan)異(yi)議(yi)的,請(qing)聯系管(guan)理員,我(wo)(wo)們會(hui)立即處(chu)理,本站(zhan)部分文(wen)(wen)字與圖(tu)片資源來自于網絡(luo),轉載是出(chu)(chu)于傳遞更多信息之目的,若有(you)來源標(biao)注(zhu)錯(cuo)誤或(huo)侵犯了您的合法權(quan)(quan)益,請(qing)立即通知我(wo)(wo)們(管(guan)理員郵(you)箱:),情(qing)況屬實(shi),我(wo)(wo)們會(hui)第一時(shi)間予(yu)以刪除,并同時(shi)向您表示歉意,謝(xie)謝(xie)!
上一篇(pian): 晏姓(xing)的來源,晏姓(xing)的人口分布(bu),晏姓(xing)名人···
下(xia)一篇: 瞿(ju)姓(xing)(xing)的來源,瞿(ju)姓(xing)(xing)的人(ren)口(kou)分(fen)布,瞿(ju)姓(xing)(xing)名人(ren)···
《百家姓(xing)(xing)》是一篇中文(wen)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)的文(wen)章,據文(wen)獻記載,最(zui)開始收集了(le)411個姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)、后補充道568個,包含單姓(xing)(xing)444個,復姓(xing)(xing)124個。該(gai)文(wen)章采用(yong)四(si)言(yan)體(ti)例,對(dui)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)進行了(le)整齊的排列(lie),每一句都(dou)押韻,并(bing)非按人口多(duo)少排列(lie),盡管百家姓(xing)(xing)內容沒有文(wen)理,但是對(dui)于中國的姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)文(wen)化(hua)的認識有很大作用(yong),所(suo)以才會流傳成百上千(qian)(qian)年。《百家姓(xing)(xing)》與《三字經》、《千(qian)(qian)字文(wen)》并(bing)稱“三百千(qian)(qian)”,是我國古代幼兒的啟蒙讀物。