桂姓簡介
“桂(gui)(gui)”字(zi)拼(pin)音(yin):guì,“桂(gui)(gui)”屬于(yu)常用(yong)字(zi),“桂(gui)(gui)”字(zi)部首是(shi)(shi):木(mu),構造是(shi)(shi):木(mu)土土,繁體字(zi)和筆畫為:桂(gui)(gui):10;桂(gui)(gui)的五行屬性是(shi)(shi)木(mu)
桂姓(xing)全國人(ren)口約 51 萬,屬常見姓(xing)氏,最新統(tong)計的人(ren)口排名(ming)排在第224位,本姓(xing)氏人(ren)口在歷史(shi)的排名(ming)位置
桂姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖
說明:本統計(ji)根據(ju)(ju)網友訪問查詢名字測試排名進行的(de)統計(ji),和全(quan)國人口普查統計(ji)的(de)數據(ju)(ju)不完全(quan)一(yi)致,本數據(ju)(ju)每周更新(xin)一(yi)次。
桂姓人口在各個省市的最新分布
桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)氏是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)多民族(zu)、多源流的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏群體,在(zai)當(dang)今姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏排行榜上名(ming)(ming)列第二百(bai)十八位,人(ren)口(kou)(kou)約四十八萬余,占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)口(kou)(kou)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)0.03%左右。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)大陸和臺灣(wan)都(dou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)列入(ru)百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)位。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)自姬(ji)(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。周朝(chao)末年秦國(guo)有(you)(you)(you)博士(shi)姬(ji)(ji)楨,是周朝(chao)王室的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)。后(hou)來秦始皇焚書坑(keng)儒(ru)時(shi),姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)楨的(de)(de)(de)也被(bei)坑(keng)殺了。姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)楨有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)弟弟叫作姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)眭(sui)(sui),擔(dan)心會連累(lei)到姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)楨的(de)(de)(de)四個(ge)兒子(zi),就要他(ta)們改名(ming)(ming)更姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),遠走他(ta)鄉(xiang)。其(qi)中姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)楨的(de)(de)(de)大兒子(zi)就以(yi)叔名(ming)(ming)姬(ji)(ji)季(ji)眭(sui)(sui)的(de)(de)(de)“眭(sui)(sui)”同(tong)音字“桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),又(you)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)在(zai)古(gu)代(dai)“眭(sui)(sui)”字和“桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)”字通用,稱(cheng)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)氏,世代(dai)相傳,就形成了今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。五代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候,四姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)了躲避戰亂,南渡(du)到廣信、上饒(rao)等地區。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)早(zao)期(qi)表(biao)現比較岑寂。宋、明(ming)以(yi)后(hou),情形完全(quan)不同(tong),尤以(yi)浙江(jiang)寧波慈溪的(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)氏,更在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)光(guang)彩照人(ren),使源于北方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)氏家(jia)族(zu)很(hen)快成了江(jiang)南的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)門著(zhu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。為(wei)(wei)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)氏家(jia)族(zu)在(zai)浙江(jiang)寧波奠基(ji)立業的(de)(de)(de),應推明(ming)朝(chao)初(chu)年被(bei)洪武皇帝御口(kou)(kou)贊譽為(wei)(wei)“江(jiang)南在(zai)儒(ru),惟(wei)卿一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)彥(yan)(yan)良(liang)(liang)。史(shi)載(zai),當(dang)朱元璋正(zheng)在(zai)南征北戰之時(shi),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)彥(yan)(yan)良(liang)(liang)是包山書院的(de)(de)(de)山長,而以(yi)滿腹經綸名(ming)(ming)聞天(tian)下。當(dang)張士(shi)誠(cheng)和方(fang)(fang)同(tong)珍等人(ren)聘其(qi)入(ru)幕(mu)府時(shi),遭到拒絕。明(ming)立國(guo)后(hou),他(ta)才出(chu)山入(ru)仕(shi),以(yi)“有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)咨問,對(dui)必以(yi)正(zheng)”而著(zhu)稱(cheng)。侍彥(yan)(yan)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)侄子(zi)宗(zong)儒(ru)、宗(zong)蕃,者擅長文學,且(qie)為(wei)(wei)《永樂大典》的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)修人(ren)。孫桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)恭,著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)孝子(zi);彥(yan)(yan)良(liang)(liang)從(cong)弟桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)孟誠(cheng),官河(he)源知縣(xian),有(you)(you)(you)治跡。彥(yan)(yan)良(liang)(liang)之外的(de)(de)(de)慈溪桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)伯諒、桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)璉等,也很(hen)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)氣。桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)望族(zu)居住在(zai)天(tian)水(shui)(今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)甘肅(su)省通渭縣(xian)西南)。另外,河(he)北北方(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)少數(shu)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)人(ren)
桂姓起源(來源)
桂姓主(zhu)要源(yuan)自(zi):姬姓。
桂(gui)(Guì)源(yuan)流有:
桂姓起源一
出(chu)自(zi)姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing),是(shi)(shi)(shi)周王(wang)胄的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi),因避(bi)(bi)禍改姓(xing)(xing)。據《桂(gui)(gui)氏家乘序》的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載,東周滅(mie)亡后(hou),原王(wang)族(zu)周王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔(yi)姬(ji)季(ji)楨曾(ceng)經任過秦(qin)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)博士(shi)。秦(qin)始皇焚書坑儒的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,姬(ji)季(ji)楨被殺害了。姬(ji)季(ji)楨的(de)(de)(de)(de)弟弟姬(ji)季(ji)眭(sui)為(wei)(wei)了逃(tao)避(bi)(bi)株(zhu)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)命運,就按(an)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名字的(de)(de)(de)(de)讀音(yin)“眭(sui)”,將姬(ji)季(ji)楨的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)個兒子(zi)更改姓(xing)(xing)名避(bi)(bi)禍。長子(zi)名奕,改為(wei)(wei)桂(gui)(gui)奕,居住在幽州守墳墓;老(lao)二叫昋突,遷居濟南(nan)朱虛;老(lao)三(san)叫炅獎,居住于齊國歷山;老(lao)四(si)叫炔(gui)奘,移居河南(nan)陽城。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)有了桂(gui)(gui)、昋、炅、炔(gui)四(si)個同音(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)。桂(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)姬(ji)季(ji)楨長子(zi)桂(gui)(gui)奕的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai),世代(dai)相(xiang)傳桂(gui)(gui)姓(xing)(xing)。上面所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)個姓(xing)(xing),字雖然不同,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)音(yin)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de),為(wei)(wei)同宗同源。五代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,四(si)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)了躲避(bi)(bi)戰亂(luan),南(nan)渡到廣信、上饒及(ji)河南(nan)汝州等地區。
桂姓起源二
源于地(di)名,出(chu)自西漢(han)時(shi)期桂林(lin)郡(jun)(jun),屬于以地(di)名為(wei)(wei)氏。這在(zai)史籍《史記·武帝紀》中(zhong)有(you)記載:“南取百越之(zhi)地(di),以為(wei)(wei)桂林(lin)、象(xiang)郡(jun)(jun)。”之(zhi)后,漢(han)武帝重新(xin)調(diao)整郡(jun)(jun)縣設置(zhi),改秦朝時(shi)期的桂林(lin)郡(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)郁林(lin)郡(jun)(jun)。
桂姓起源三
源(yuan)于(yu)回族,出自云(yun)南回族馬氏(shi)貴州威(wei)寧支馬廷奉一族,屬于(yu)漢化(hua)改姓為(wei)氏(shi)。據文獻《中國回族大(da)辭典》的記(ji)載,桂氏(shi)是回族姓氏(shi)之一。
桂姓起源四
源于(yu)滿(man)族,屬于(yu)漢化(hua)改姓(xing)為氏(shi)。據史籍《清(qing)朝(chao)通典·氏(shi)族略·滿(man)洲八旗(qi)姓(xing)》記(ji)載:
1.滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)佳氏(shi)(shi)(shi),亦稱(cheng)(cheng)張佳氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、張家(jia)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、齋佳氏(shi)(shi)(shi),以(yi)地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),滿(man)(man)(man)語(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Janggiya Hala,世居章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)佳(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)新(xin)賓老城(cheng)東北章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)京河畔)、長白山(shan)俄穆和(he)都魯(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林敦化)、費雅(ya)郎阿(a)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)新(xin)賓)、馬(ma)爾(er)墩(dun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)新(xin)賓上夾馬(ma)爾(er)敦村)、宜(yi)漢(han)阿(a)拉(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)新(xin)賓)、輝發(fa)(fa)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林柳河、輝發(fa)(fa)河以(yi)及沙河下(xia)游,樺(hua)甸、輝南(nan)一帶(dai))等(deng)地(di)。后(hou)有(you)蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、錫伯族(zu)(zu)(zu)引(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者,蒙(meng)古(gu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)世居扎魯特(te)(te)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)扎魯特(te)(te)旗(qi)(qi))、歸化城(cheng)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)呼和(he)浩(hao)特(te)(te))、土默特(te)(te)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)呼和(he)浩(hao)特(te)(te))。清朝中葉以(yi)后(hou)所冠(guan)漢(han)姓多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、張氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、尹氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、杭氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、車氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、英氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。該支滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)(zu)(zu)桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)始祖(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)佳·阿(a)桂(gui),滿(man)(man)(man)洲正(zheng)白旗(qi)(qi)人,章(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)佳·阿(a)克敦之子,初(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)藍旗(qi)(qi),后(hou)以(yi)平回(hui)部駐伊犁治(zhi)事有(you)功,改隸(li)正(zheng)白旗(qi)(qi),率軍定金(jin)川、定臺灣、定廓爾(er)喀,功勛(xun)卓(zhuo)著,累官至(zhi)(zhi)武英殿大(da)學士(shi),職掌滿(man)(man)(man)清吏部,兼(jian)正(zheng)紅旗(qi)(qi)滿(man)(man)(man)洲都統(tong),封(feng)授一等(deng)誠(cheng)謀(mou)英勇公、大(da)學士(shi)兼(jian)軍機大(da)臣(chen),其后(hou)世代(dai)受清廷恩遇無人與比(bi),因此(ci),其后(hou)代(dai)中在(zai)清朝中葉以(yi)后(hou)即有(you)以(yi)先祖(zu)名字(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)漢(han)化姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)(cheng)桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。
2.滿族貴岳哩氏,滿語為Guiyori Hala,世居伯都訥(今吉(ji)林松源),后有部分人改漢字單姓為桂氏。
3滿族赫(he)舍(she)里(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦稱何舍(she)里(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),源出(chu)唐朝末期女真“通用三十(shi)姓(xing)”之(zhi)一的(de)紇(he)石列部(bu),在金國時期稱紇(he)石烈部(bu),以(yi)(yi)部(bu)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),滿語為(wei)Heseri Hala,世居哈達(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)(ning)西(xi)(xi)豐小清(qing)(qing)河流域)、輝(hui)發(今(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林柳河、輝(hui)發河以(yi)(yi)及沙河下游,樺甸、輝(hui)南(nan)一帶)、佛(fo)阿拉(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)(ning)新賓永陵(ling)鎮二道(dao)村(cun))、伯都訥(今(jin)(jin)(jin)吉林松(song)源)、多爾濟河(今(jin)(jin)(jin)俄羅斯濱海地區(qu))、黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)色(se)欽及穆理哈村(cun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)流域)、塔(ta)散堡(今(jin)(jin)(jin)遼寧(ning)(ning)錦縣塔(ta)山(shan))、長(chang)白(bai)山(shan)區(qu)等(deng)地,是滿族最古老(lao)的(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)一,后(hou)多冠(guan)漢(han)(han)姓(xing)為(wei)何氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、康氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、張氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蘆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、索氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、英氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郝氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黑(hei)(hei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、佟氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、普氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、桂(gui)(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。該支滿族桂(gui)(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始(shi)祖為(wei)赫(he)舍(she)里(li)·英桂(gui)(gui),滿洲正藍旗人,清(qing)(qing)道(dao)光元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)1821年)中舉(ju),后(hou)以(yi)(yi)中書(shu)(shu)充(chong)軍(jun)機章京,再(zai)晉侍讀(du),歷官(guan)青州(zhou)知(zhi)府、山(shan)西(xi)(xi)按察使、河南(nan)與山(shan)西(xi)(xi)巡(xun)撫、福州(zhou)將軍(jun)、閩浙總督、兵(bing)部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)兼總管內務府大臣、吏部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兼步軍(jun)統領(ling)、體(ti)仁(ren)閣(ge)大學士等(deng),世受恩遇,因此,其后(hou)代在清(qing)(qing)末民國初(chu)亦有(you)以(yi)(yi)先祖名(ming)字(zi)為(wei)漢(han)(han)化姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱桂(gui)(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世代相傳至今(jin)(jin)(jin)。
4滿(man)族(zu)貴(gui)車特氏(shi),滿(man)語為Guicet Hala,世居伯都訥(今吉林松源),為滿(man)族(zu)脫譜(pu)姓氏(shi)之(zhi)一(yi),所冠漢姓為桂氏(shi)、貴(gui)氏(shi)。
5.滿(man)族葉赫(he)那拉(la)(la)氏葉赫(he)那拉(la)(la)桂祥后(hou)人,愛新覺羅桂順后(hou)人移居安(an)徽潛(qian)山天柱(zhu)山境內(nei),使得天柱(zhu)山一帶成為中國(guo)除去東(dong)三省唯一的滿(man)族后(hou)裔群居住地,民國(guo)后(hou)躲避災難改桂姓。
桂姓起源五
源于(yu)朝鮮(xian)族(zu),屬(shu)于(yu)漢化改(gai)姓(xing)為氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《清朝通志(zhi)·氏(shi)族(zu)略·滿洲旗分內高(gao)麗姓(xing)》記載:朝鮮(xian)族(zu)江(jiang)(jiang)氏(shi),源出(chu)漢族(zu)魯氏(shi),先祖魯中連在東周(zhou)末期(qi)(qi)東渡朝鮮(xian)半島定居,傳至魯龍臣,在高(gao)麗朝鮮(xian)時期(qi)(qi)出(chu)任吏部(bu)尚書,敕賜(si)食邑江(jiang)(jiang)華(今韓國(guo)首爾江(jiang)(jiang)華島),因稱江(jiang)(jiang)華君(jun)。
桂姓郡望
天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)郡(jun):西(xi)漢朝(chao)元(yuan)鼎三年(丁卯(mao),公(gong)元(yuan)前441年)置郡(jun),治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)平襄(今甘(gan)(gan)肅通渭(wei)),其時(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)通渭(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、秦(qin)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、定西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、清水(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、莊浪(lang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)(gan)谷(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、張家川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市西(xi)北部(bu)(bu)、隴西(xi)東部(bu)(bu)、榆中東北部(bu)(bu)地(di)一帶地(di)區。東漢朝(chao)永平十七年(甲戌,公(gong)元(yuan)74年)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)漢陽郡(jun)。三國時(shi)期曹魏(wei)仍改(gai)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)郡(jun)。西(xi)晉時(shi)期移治(zhi)到上邽(今甘(gan)(gan)肅天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)),北魏(wei)時(shi)期仍改(gai)回(hui)為(wei)(wei)天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)郡(jun),其時(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今甘(gan)(gan)肅省(sheng)天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市、秦(qin)安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、甘(gan)(gan)谷(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)市縣(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)區。
幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun):漢武(wu)帝(di)劉徹所置的十(shi)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)之一。東(dong)漢時期治所在薊(ji)(今北(bei)京大(da)興)。晉朝時期州(zhou)(zhou)治在渚(今河北(bei)渚縣)。唐(tang)朝天寶年間(公元(yuan)742~756年)改為(wei)范陽(yang)郡(jun)。
燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):中(zhong)國(guo)歷史上(shang)稱燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)者有(you)六(liu):①漢高祖(zu)劉(liu)邦(bang)十二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙(bing)午,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前195年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),立(li)皇子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)王(wang),并(bing)為(wei)(wei)他設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)了燕(yan)(yan)國(guo),定(ding)都(dou)于(yu)(yu)薊(ji)。高后(hou)呂(lv)雉七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前181年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),劉(liu)建(jian)病(bing)逝,燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)除(chu)名,束地(di)改置(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)薊(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)區,故城在(zai)今北(bei)(bei)京市區西南。漢文帝(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前179年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),亦封(feng)(feng)劉(liu)澤為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)王(wang),復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)。漢武帝(di)(di)(di)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朔二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前127年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),劉(liu)澤之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)定(ding)國(guo)因罪(zui)自殺,燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)廢除(chu),復(fu)改為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狩六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲子(zi)(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前117年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),封(feng)(feng)皇子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)旦(dan)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)王(wang),又改郡(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)。②三(san)國(guo)后(hou)期曹(cao)魏(wei)黃初(chu)中(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),改廣陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),隸(li)(li)屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)薊(ji)。曹(cao)魏(wei)明帝(di)(di)(di)太和六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子(zi)(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)232年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),封(feng)(feng)其叔曹(cao)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)王(wang),改燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)。③晉武帝(di)(di)(di)秦(qin)始元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉,公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),封(feng)(feng)司馬機為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)王(wang),設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo),至八王(wang)之(zhi)亂時廢國(guo)為(wei)(wei)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。④十六(liu)國(guo)時期后(hou)趙國(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)319年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),隸(li)(li)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)薊(ji)。⑤十六(liu)國(guo)時期前燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)置(zhi)(zhi)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),隸(li)(li)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)薊(ji)。其間,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)璽元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)~光壽元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)352~357年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),定(ding)都(dou)于(yu)(yu)薊(ji)城。⑥十六(liu)國(guo)時期前秦(qin)國(guo)、后(hou)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo),以及北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)時期的北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)王(wang)朝(chao)、東魏(wei)政權、北(bei)(bei)齊政權、北(bei)(bei)周政權,均設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),皆(jie)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同管(guan)(guan)轄(xia)薊(ji)。隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢除(chu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),以所領(ling)縣隸(li)(li)皆(jie)屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),此后(hou)不復(fu)有(you)燕(yan)(yan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)制。
郁林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):即(ji)秦(qin)朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。秦(qin)末趙佗在(zai)(zai)嶺南(nan)(nan)(nan)割據,并桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、象(xiang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)二郡(jun)(jun)(jun)之地(di)建(jian)立了(le)南(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)國(guo)。漢元(yuan)鼎六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前111年(nian)),漢武帝平(ping)定(ding)南(nan)(nan)(nan)越(yue)國(guo)后,重新調整郡(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)設(she)置,改秦(qin)朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)為郁林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。郁林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)治所在(zai)(zai)今廣(guang)西壯族自治區(qu)(qu)的(de)貴(gui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),其時轄境包括布山(shan)、安(an)廣(guang)、河(he)(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、廣(guang)都(dou)、中(zhong)留、桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、譚(tan)中(zhong)、臨塵、定(ding)周(zhou)、領方、增食、雍雞等縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),轄地(di)包括了(le)今廣(guang)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)大部(bu)分(fen)、柳州(zhou)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)大部(bu)分(fen)、玉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)北部(bu)、河(he)(he)池地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)東(dong)部(bu)和南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu),百色(se)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)大部(bu)分(fen),即(ji)今南(nan)(nan)(nan)寧(ning)市、柳州(zhou)市、扶(fu)綏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、崇左縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)明縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、天等縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍(long)州(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柳江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、柳城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鹿寨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、忻城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、來賓縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、象(xiang)州(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武宣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、融安(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、融水苗(miao)族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、三江侗族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合山(shan)市、玉林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、貴(gui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上思(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、河(he)(he)池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、都(dou)安(an)瑤族自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、百色(se)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、田陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)果縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、田東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德保縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、那(nei)坡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、靖(jing)西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、凌(ling)云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、樂業(ye)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等廣(guang)大地(di)區(qu)(qu)。漢靈帝建(jian)寧(ning)三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)170年(nian)),郁林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)太(tai)守谷永招撫烏滸族人(ren)十余(yu)萬內(nei)屬,皆(jie)受冠(guan)帶(dai),開(kai)置七(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。三國(guo)時期(qi),孫(sun)權(quan)在(zai)(zai)嶺南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)區(qu)(qu)初置廣(guang)州(zhou)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)時,曾囊括了(le)漢朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)郁林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu),即(ji)今廣(guang)西田東(dong)、貴(gui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶(dai)。
桂姓堂號
天水堂:以望立堂。
幽州堂:以望立堂。
北燕堂:以望立堂。
桂林堂:以望立堂。
民(min)祀(si)(si)堂:宋朝(chao)時(shi)有桂卿,原(yuan)在(zai)南唐做銀光祿大夫上柱國(guo),晉(jin)司空、靖邊(bian)總轄使。入(ru)宋以后,加(jia)檢校國(guo)子監祭酒,兼殿中侍御史。做了兩個朝(chao)代(dai)的官,清廉(lian)愛民(min),人民(min)建廟(miao)奉祀(si)(si)他(ta)。
桂姓源流
一、桂guì
現行較常見(jian)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。今天津之武清,山(shan)東之東平、平邑、龍口(kou),山(shan)西之太原(yuan),江(jiang)西之金(jin)溪(xi)、崇(chong)仁、峽江(jiang),廣西之田林,云(yun)南(nan)之河口(kou)、隴川,四川之合江(jiang)等(deng)地(di)均有(you)(you)分(fen)布(bu)。漢(han)、回、苗、土家、布(bu)依(yi)、傈僳(su)等(deng)多個民(min)族(zu)有(you)(you)此姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。《鄭(zheng)通志·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)略》收載。桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)源流,史說紛紜:《廣韻(yun)》“后漢(han)太尉(wei)《陳球碑》有(you)(you)城(cheng)陽炅(gui)(gui)橫,漢(han)末被誅(zhu),有(you)(you)四子:一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)炅(gui)(gui)、一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)昋、一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)桂(gui)、一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)炔(gui)”;《集韻(yun)》引(yin)《桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)譜》曰(yue)(yue):“桂(gui)貞為(wei)(wei)秦(qin)博士(shi),始皇(huang)坑儒(ru),改姓(xing)(xing)(xing)桂(gui),其孫改為(wei)(wei)炅(gui)(gui),弟(di)四子改為(wei)(wei)炔(gui)”;宋濂(lian)《桂(gui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家乘序》則云(yun):“桂(gui)本姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),周末有(you)(you)季楨者(zhe),為(wei)(wei)秦(qin)博士(shi),被害。弟(di)眭,懼禍,即以其名各(ge)命四子為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。伯(bo)曰(yue)(yue)桂(gui)奕、仲曰(yue)(yue)昋突、叔曰(yue)(yue)炅(gui)(gui)獎、季曰(yue)(yue)炔(gui)奘。”僅(jin)供(gong)參考。
桂姓起名的基本原則和起名原理
1、桂姓(xing)用字(zi)只有1個讀音guì,起(qi)(qi)名字(zi)的時候一(yi)定要(yao)注意讀音,避免(mian)桂姓(xing)和(he)名字(zi)中發音相(xiang)同(tong)或相(xiang)似的聲母韻母放在一(yi)起(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為名字(zi),這樣讀起(qi)(qi)來很拗口,比如(ru):南蘭倪(ni)、孫(sun)存春等。
2、桂姓(xing)桂筆畫(hua)(hua)有(you)10畫(hua)(hua),筆畫(hua)(hua)數較適中,名字中可(ke)以用和桂筆畫(hua)(hua)相近的字為名字,這(zhe)樣比較勻(yun)稱!
3、桂(gui)(gui)姓(xing)五行屬木(mu),桂(gui)(gui)姓(xing)吉兇寓(yu)意(yi)為吉,桂(gui)(gui)姓(xing)寶寶起名字應該(gai)從(cong)寓(yu)意(yi)出(chu)發(fa),這(zhe)樣的(de)孩子在成長(chang)的(de)過程中也會朝著這(zhe)個(ge)方向(xiang)發(fa)展。
4、桂姓寶(bao)寶(bao)起名字(zi)(zi)最好結合孩子(zi)的(de)生辰八字(zi)(zi),這樣起的(de)名字(zi)(zi)更符合五行數(shu)理,如需根據生辰八字(zi)(zi)免費起名,可(ke)以參考(kao)“生辰八字(zi)(zi)起名”。
總而言之,起名的基本原則是:念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。
308位 卻 璩 桑 桂
桂姓出自姬姓,是周王胄的后裔。據《桂氏家乘序》的記載,周王的后裔姬季楨曾經任過秦國的博士。秦始皇焚書坑儒的時候,姬季 楨被殺害了。姬季楨的弟弟季桂為了逃避株連的命運,就按自己的名字的讀音將姬季楨的四個兒子更改姓名。老大叫桂奕,居住在幽州守墳墓;老二叫昋突,遷居濟南朱虛;老三叫炅獎,居住于齊國歷山;老四叫炔奘,移居河南陽城。于是有了桂、昋、炅、炔四個同音的姓。桂姓就是老大桂奕的后代。上面所說的四個姓,字雖然不同,但是音卻是相同的,為同宗同源。五代的時候,四姓為了躲避戰亂,南渡 到廣信、上饒等地區。
歷(li)史(shi)名人(ren)(ren) 1 桂(gui)(gui)彥良(liang):名德,號(hao)清溪(xi)(xi)。明朝慈(ci)溪(xi)(xi)人(ren)(ren)。元鄉貢進士(shi)(shi),為(wei)包山書院山長(chang)。改平江路教授(shou),罷歸。章士(shi)(shi)誠、方國珍打(da)算任(ren)用他(ta)(ta),但隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)都沒有(you)實行(xing)。洪武年間被征為(wei)公車,授(shou)太子(zi)正宇(yu)。帝經(jing)常出御詩叫他(ta)(ta)對詩,他(ta)(ta)每一(yi)(yi)次都能對得很工整。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來被升遷(qian)為(wei)晉(jin)王(wang)府(fu)左(zuo)傅,帝曰:“江南(nan)(nan)大儒(ru),唯卿一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。”于是改升為(wei)左(zuo)長(chang)史(shi)。曾經(jing)上書太平十二(er)策。帝又稱他(ta)(ta)為(wei)通儒(ru)。因老告(gao)還鄉。死后(hou)(hou)(hou)追(zhui)謚為(wei)文(wen)(wen)裕。著有(you)《清溪(xi)(xi)》、《清節》、《山西》、《老拙》等作品。 2 桂(gui)(gui)文(wen)(wen)燦:字子(zi)白。清朝南(nan)(nan)海人(ren)(ren)。道光(guang)舉人(ren)(ren),光(guang)緒時期在朝廷(ting)做(zuo)官,為(wei)官清廉,不用仆人(ren)(ren),也沒有(you)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)。公事、家(jia)事都親自動手。他(ta)(ta)的學說以博文(wen)(wen)、明辯、約禮、慎行(xing)為(wei)宗。著有(you)《潛心堂文(wen)(wen)集(ji)》40多(duo)種。
桂氏由來 桂氏夲姓姬(古讀音giy)先祖古公亶父居山西豳州由于受狄人侵擾.帶族人三千越漆河.尋的陜西周源(今陜西扶鳳縣岐山)安居落業..經數代奮斗至文王<姬昌>滅紂建立周朝..長子武王<姬發>繼位二年后亡..姫發之子成王<姫誦>年幼..文王第七子.武王之弟.成王之叔周公<姬旦>助侄執政七年.制定了有效的各項政令為鞏固周朝800余年的統治建立了豐功偉績..為鞏固中央集權分封長了佰禽<魯莊公>從甘肅天水成建制車輜三仟調遣山東建立衛星國"魯國"傳26代38君共850余年..公元前256年楚滅魯.魯公族季孫傳至季孫康肥子改氏為"昋..炅..炔"(古讀音gwin)公元前240年左右秦始皇焚書坑儒慱士昋正(1075年桂公述所記后人稱桂貞)被害.漢代有"天公論"作者昋道元也是同宗.姬....昋....炅....炔皆為一音相讀.老祖宗告訴我們是周代王族苖裔.桂氏是姬...昋...炅...炔音的延續.這就是桂氏的由來...
始祖桂卿(qing)(忠(zhong)貞公(gong)(gong))桂諱:卿(qing)魯人(ren)(ren).季孫氏之(zhi)裔派出城陽(今山東(dong)莒(ju)縣)生於910.935年(nian)(nian)受(shou)(shou)烈(lie)祖(李(li)升)之(zhi)命守信州(zhou)(江西(xi)上饒地(di)區)靜邊總轄使(shi).累官至銀青(qing)光祿大夫(fu).撿校國子(zi)祭酒.監察御(yu)史.976年(nian)(nian)南(nan)唐亡退(tui)隱(yin)居江西(xi)省貴渓縣南(nan)15里地(di)<桂林村(cun)>宋(song)大祖(趙(zhao)匡(kuang)胤)嘉其賢賜爵公(gong)(gong)不受(shou)(shou).大平(ping)興國間(jian)979年(nian)(nian)朝廷詔公(gong)(gong)率師討伐閩(min)宼邵(shao)武軍.賊(zei)遂平(ping)大宋(song)皇帝(di)拜公(gong)(gong)(卿(qing))為(wei)大都尉.公(gong)(gong)仍不受(shou)(shou).淳化三(san)年(nian)(nian)992年(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)疾而終勅葬井坑.慶元二(er)年(nian)(nian)1196年(nian)(nian)寧(ning)宗皇帝(di)賜廟額曰威顯祠.諡曰忠(zhong)貞.所以(yi)(yi)后人(ren)(ren)都稱始祖桂卿(qing)為(wei)忠(zhong)貞公(gong)(gong)....忠(zhong)貞公(gong)(gong)長子(zi)熹<三(san)直閣>西(xi)族祖.幼(you)子(zi)喜<九直閣>為(wei)南(nan)族祖.宋(song)__元__明(ming)忠(zhong)貞公(gong)(gong)后裔大都遵祖訓.知書達理力為(wei)國家棟梁.時(shi)有(you)48人(ren)(ren)科(ke)考及第為(wei)官一(yi)方入仕者百(bai)余人(ren)(ren).所以(yi)(yi)到各地(di)任職(zhi)未回(hui)老家分居他鄉的(de).當年(nian)(nian)也(ye)時(shi)有(you)回(hui)鄉祭祖保持聯糸看到我(wo)的(de)日志務請(qing)把你們的(de)情況1、你系何(he)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)后裔.2、居住(zhu)何(he)縣何(he)村(cun)具(ju)體(ti)通信地(di)址(zhi)告訴我(wo).忠(zhong)貞公(gong)(gong)位(wei)下(xia)三(san)十世桂延(yan)德(de)
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