申(shen)姓(xing)的來源,申(shen)姓(xing)的人口分布,申(shen)姓(xing)名人,申(shen)姓(xing)百家(jia)姓(xing)排名

申姓簡介

“申”字(zi)(zi)拼(pin)音：shēn，“申”屬于常(chang)用(yong)字(zi)(zi)，“申”字(zi)(zi)部(bu)首(shou)是(shi):田，構造是(shi):申，繁(fan)體字(zi)(zi)和筆畫為：申:5；申的五(wu)行屬性是(shi)金

申姓全國(guo)人口約 180 多萬，屬(shu)最常見姓氏，最新統計的人口排名排在第(di)118位，本姓氏人口在歷史的排名位置(zhi)

申姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖

說明：本統(tong)(tong)計根據(ju)網(wang)友訪(fang)問查(cha)詢(xun)名字測(ce)試排名進行的統(tong)(tong)計，和全(quan)國人口普查(cha)統(tong)(tong)計的數據(ju)不完全(quan)一(yi)(yi)致，本數據(ju)每周更新一(yi)(yi)次。

申姓人口在各個省市的最新分布

今甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)武威市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，青海(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)東(dong)地區(qu)樂都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)石家莊正定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、張家口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、保(bao)定(ding)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清苑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邯鄲市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大名縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、曲周縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永年縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、磁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、涉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、雞澤(ze)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、魏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邢臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙(sha)河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)晉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灤南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)治(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潞(lu)城(cheng)、上(shang)黨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、壺關縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、黎城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屯(tun)留縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、襄垣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、晉中市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)左權縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昔陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、呂梁(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、孝義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，陜西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、榆林市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)米(mi)脂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、志丹(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渭(wei)南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒲(pu)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安康(kang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寶雞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濟南市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、煙臺(tai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)福(fu)山(shan)區(qu)、蓬萊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、海(hai)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘭山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼(cang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁(liang)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、加祥(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、萊蕪市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萊城(cheng)區(qu)、菏(he)澤(ze)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄄(juan)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄆城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、聊城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)(yang)谷(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)阿(a)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、日(ri)照市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莒縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕(teng)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄭州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、周口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太康(kang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮(huai)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、原(yuan)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、封(feng)丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鶴壁(bi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)浚縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、焦作(zuo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、林縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、商丘(qiu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)睢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)邑(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、開封(feng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尉(wei)氏(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、駐馬店市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遂(sui)平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)蔡(cai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洛陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吳(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、徐州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銅山(shan)新(xin)、泰(tai)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南通市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如皋縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、淮(huai)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)杭州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、溫州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恩施市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、孝感市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃(huang)岡(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、襄陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，安徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滁(chu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、巢湖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宿州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碭山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、六(liu)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、霍丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜陽(yang)(yang)界首市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)沙(sha)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、邵陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邵東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岳陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)云溪(xi)(xi)(xi)區(qu)，貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余慶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、務川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、畢(bi)節市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、六(liu)盤水市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)枝特區(qu)、黔(qian)東(dong)南苗族侗族自(zi)治(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)柱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)華(hua)鎣市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄰水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、達州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大竹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宜賓市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)興文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)元(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒼(cang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、永州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祁陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，江(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)九江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，云南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)玉溪(xi)(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、曲靖(jing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羅平(ping)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鎮(zhen)雄市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，黑龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牡丹(dan)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)密(mi)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遼寧(ning)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沈陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、撫順(shun)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、營(ying)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，吉林省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扶余縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)遼縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、延吉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、白山(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，廣(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云浮市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郁南縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)區(qu)、陽(yang)(yang)江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、河(he)源(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，內蒙古自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)烏(wu)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，香港特別行政區(qu)，臺(tai)灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，馬來西(xi)亞，日(ri)本，朝鮮，韓國，泰(tai)國，越(yue)南等地，均有申氏(shi)族人分(fen)布。

申姓起源(來源)

申姓主要源(yuan)自：姜姓。

申姓第一個淵源源于姜姓，

出自姜姓。遠古的時候炎帝神農氏(shi)出(chu)生于(yu)姜(jiang)水而姓(xing)姜(jiang)，上(shang)古(gu)周朝(chao)子孫后裔(yi)申(shen)(shen)呂(lv)，被周王封于(yu)申(shen)(shen)（在今河南南陽市(shi)北(bei)），隨(sui)后建立申(shen)(shen)國，子孫以國名為姓(xing)氏(shi)，世代相傳以申(shen)(shen)氏(shi)為姓(xing)。

申姓第二個淵(yuan)源源于朝鮮族，屬于漢化改姓為氏。

朝鮮族申氏有兩支本(ben)貫

一，是王氏高(gao)麗開(kai)國(guo)(guo)君主太祖王建時期(qi)(公元(yuan)918～943年在位(wei))的大將(jiang)軍、長節公申(shen)(shen)(shen)祟(sui)謙(qian)，及其裔孫高(gao)麗檢校軍紀(ji)監(jian)申(shen)(shen)(shen)成勇，是朝鮮民族中申(shen)(shen)(shen)氏的正宗鼻祖。申(shen)(shen)(shen)祟(sui)謙(qian)的封地在平山志妙寺(si)(今韓國(guo)(guo)平山)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)成勇的封地在高(gao)靈(今韓國(guo)(guo)高(gao)靈郡)。該支申(shen)(shen)(shen)氏本(ben)貫(guan)(guan)以平山為本(ben)貫(guan)(guan)、分衍(yan)有高(gao)靈本(ben)貫(guan)(guan)。

二，是(shi)高麗王朝(chao)早期的申英美，時任杖志護長(chang)之(zhi)官，其后裔分衍(yan)有(you)殷(yin)風、全(quan)安(an)、梨川、神川、谷城、朔寧、昌(chang)州、臣昌(chang)等數支(zhi)本(ben)貫(guan)。

實際上，雖然朝鮮人、韓(han)國人皆稱鮮族申氏有一百零(ling)三支(zhi)本(ben)源(yuan)，實際上只有兩支(zhi)本(ben)貫，即上述的(de)(de)平山、殷風(feng)兩支(zhi)本(ben)貫。而(er)這兩支(zhi)申氏族人的(de)(de)先祖，皆是魏、晉時期(qi)遷居渤海國的(de)(de)漢(han)族申氏族人后(hou)裔，屬(shu)于(yu)后(hou)被(bei)契丹遼國滅(mie)亡的(de)(de)渤海國遺(yi)民(min)，根本(ben)就(jiu)不是辰(chen)韓(han)六個部落中任(ren)何一部之民(min)。

渤海國遺(yi)民在被高麗太祖(zu)王所接收(shou)后，申氏族人在王建領導下(xia)的原弓(gong)裔軍隊服役，后協助王建滅新羅國，建立了有四百余年歷(li)史的高麗朝鮮。

申(shen)姓(xing)第三個淵源源于(yu)蒙古(gu)族，屬(shu)于(yu)漢化(hua)改姓(xing)為氏。

蒙(meng)古(gu)族申氏主(zhu)要有兩個來源(yuan)

第一，今分布在河北省的邢臺、邯鄲(dan)兩市(shi)的蒙(meng)古族申(shen)氏，世稱“銅鍋申(shen)”、“鍋片申(shen)”，傳其始祖為申(shen)璟，蒙(meng)名失(shi)考。

據其族(zu)人(ren)自(zi)己的傳說(shuo)，申璟是(shi)(shi)元順帝(di)孛爾只斤·妥鏷貼睦(mu)爾的胞叔，精(jing)通(tong)漢(han)文(wen)(wen)(wen)，原來的漢(han)姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”，以“璟”為(wei)漢(han)名，時(shi)號“老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)公”，為(wei)朝(chao)(chao)廷重臣(chen)，德高望(wang)重。曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)璟生(sheng)了(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)個兒(er)子(zi)(zi)，分別(bie)叫文(wen)(wen)(wen)秀、文(wen)(wen)(wen)端(duan)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)正、文(wen)(wen)(wen)美、文(wen)(wen)(wen)信、文(wen)(wen)(wen)平、文(wen)(wen)(wen)智(zhi)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)惠(hui)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)法(fa)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)亮、文(wen)(wen)(wen)俊、文(wen)(wen)(wen)雅、文(wen)(wen)(wen)臨(lin)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)翰、文(wen)(wen)(wen)簡(jian)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)瑞(rui)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)憲、文(wen)(wen)(wen)義(yi)。結果后(hou)來有(you)奸臣(chen)誣告，說(shuo)朝(chao)(chao)中重要部門都有(you)老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)，有(you)謀反之(zhi)患(huan)。皇(huang)帝(di)聽信讒(chan)言，下(xia)旨滿門抄(chao)斬，時(shi)老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)公年邁(mai)在(zai)家(jia)(jia)頤(yi)養天年，軍隊(dui)領(ling)旨直(zhi)撲曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)來。帶隊(dui)將(jiang)領(ling)不忍(ren)殺(sha)害忠(zhong)良便事先派人(ren)密(mi)(mi)報老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)公。老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)公急(ji)密(mi)(mi)召十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)子(zi)(zi)回家(jia)(jia)，家(jia)(jia)人(ren)剛聚(ju)齊(qi)便聞追兵殺(sha)到，時(shi)老(lao)祖奶奶正在(zai)使雙(shuang)刀(dao)剁餃(jiao)子(zi)(zi)餡，急(ji)中生(sheng)智(zhi)，提雙(shuang)刀(dao)奔(ben)向曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)大門，手起刀(dao)落(luo)，在(zai)“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)府(fu)”的“曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)”字正中砍下(xia)一豎。此(ci)刻，軍隊(dui)也到了(le)(le)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)祠堂。祖奶奶告訴軍隊(dui)這(zhe)里申家(jia)(jia)而(er)(er)不是(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)，帶隊(dui)將(jiang)領(ling)心知肚(du)明，抬頭看了(le)(le)一下(xia)府(fu)額(e)楣牌后(hou)，便埋怨路(lu)探帶錯了(le)(le)地方，轉而(er)(er)率隊(dui)他走。這(zhe)樣就為(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)逃亡贏得了(le)(le)時(shi)間。為(wei)日(ri)后(hou)團(tuan)聚(ju)有(you)憑(ping)，老(lao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)便將(jiang)飯鍋摔破，正好十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)片(pian)，改以“申”為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，以不再入朝(chao)(chao)做官(guan)為(wei)訓，十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)子(zi)(zi)各執一片(pian)四(si)下(xia)逃亡。斗轉星(xing)移，若干年后(hou)家(jia)(jia)人(ren)陸續返(fan)鄉，最后(hou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七子(zi)(zi)及(ji)后(hou)裔聚(ju)齊(qi)，鍋片(pian)少了(le)(le)一片(pian)。據說(shuo)，少的這(zhe)一片(pian)是(shi)(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)家(jia)(jia)最小的兒(er)子(zi)(zi)，他向北一直(zhi)逃到了(le)(le)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)，因年幼記憶模(mo)糊(hu)，改了(le)(le)田氏(shi)。這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族(zu)“鍋片(pian)申”申氏(shi)一族(zu)和內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)田氏(shi)的來源。

第二，據史(shi)籍《清朝通志·氏(shi)族(zu)略·蒙古八旗姓》的記載

蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族徹穆袞氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦稱 申佳氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沈(shen)(shen)谷(gu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沈(shen)(shen)佳氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，源出(chu)金國時(shi)期女真(zhen)山只昆部(bu)，以(yi)姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，金國滅亡(wang)后(hou)被裹脅入蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)部(bu)族，并融(rong)合于蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族中，世居喀(ka)喇(la)沁(今內蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)赤峰(feng)喀(ka)喇(la)沁旗)。后(hou)有滿族復(fu)引為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者，滿語為(wei)Cemgun Hala。清朝中葉以(yi)后(hou)，蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)族、滿族徹穆袞氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多冠漢(han)姓為(wei)申氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沈(shen)(shen)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

申(shen)姓第四個淵源源于傈僳族(zu)，出自(zi)明時期云南永昌軍民府同知申(shen)保，屬(shu)于漢化改姓為氏。

云(yun)南(nan)(nan)保山地區歷(li)史悠久，是各民族(zu)先民在西南(nan)(nan)邊疆(jiang)開發較早的(de)地區之一，以(yi)今(jin)天(tian)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)省保山市為中心的(de)怒江中游流域是人(ren)類的(de)起源(yuan)地和人(ren)類文(wen)明的(de)重要發祥地之一。

早在(zai)八干多年前的洪荒時(shi)(shi)代，保(bao)山先民“蒲縹人”就在(zai)該地區生息繁衍(yan)，并創造了(le)獨具區域特征(zheng)的“塘子溝文化”。殷商(shang)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，當(dang)地土(tu)著(zhu)“仆(pu)人”已向(xiang)商(shang)王朝納貢，至遲在(zai)戰國(guo)中(zhong)期(qi)的周烈王姬(ji)喜六(liu)年(公元前370年)，“哀牢(lao)夷”在(zai)該地區建立了(le)興盛一時(shi)(shi)的奴隸制國(guo)家(jia)“哀牢(lao)國(guo)”。秦朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，秦始皇曾(ceng)設官吏(li)予以管轄。

到了西(xi)漢(han)武帝(di)劉徹(che)元封二年(公元前109年)設不韋縣，東漢(han)明帝(di)劉莊(zhuang)永(yong)平十二年(公元69年)設永(yong)昌郡，保(bao)山的(de)古名(ming)“永(yong)昌”便由此始，從(cong)此該地區成為中(zhong)國最早的(de)國際通(tong)商(shang)大道“蜀身毒道”(西(xi)南絲(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)路)的(de)重要(yao)驛站(zhan)，是(shi)西(xi)南絲(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)路在(zai)中(zhong)國境(jing)內的(de)最后一段，在(zai)歷史上有著頻繁的(de)商(shang)貿(mao)活動(dong)。

三國(guo)時期，保山地區歸(gui)蜀漢益(yi)州來降都(dou)督轄(xia)，西晉(jin)時期屬(shu)寧州。唐(tang)玄宗李隆基天寶二年(公元(yuan)743年)，唐(tang)朝政府(fu)(fu)在太保山下始建土城，至今已有一(yi)千二百余(yu)年的歷(li)史。宋朝時期的大(da)理(li)國(guo)置(zhi)為永昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)。元(yuan)朝時期設永昌(chang)三千戶所，后(hou)改設為大(da)理(li)金齒都(dou)元(yuan)帥(shuai)府(fu)(fu)，再后(hou)又(you)改為永昌(chang)州、永昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)。

明(ming)朝洪(hong)武(wu)十五年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1382年(nian)(nian))，明(ming)太祖(zu)朱(zhu)元璋在其地(di)置永昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、金齒衛。當(dang)時的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)地(di)區府(fu)(fu)(fu)衛參設、土流(liu)并舉(ju)。其中(zhong)直隸都司是統管民政和軍(jun)事的(de)(de)最(zui)高機(ji)構。明(ming)洪(hong)武(wu)二十三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1390年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian))罷(ba)府(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)金齒軍(jun)民指揮使司。明(ming)世宗朱(zhu)厚熜(cong)嘉靖二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1523年(nian)(nian))改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)永昌(chang)軍(jun)民府(fu)(fu)(fu)。明(ming)嘉靖三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元1524年(nian)(nian))又將(jiang)永昌(chang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)軍(jun)民府(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)廓金齒、永昌(chang)守(shou)御兩(liang)千(qian)戶合并，將(jiang)施甸、鳳溪(xi)兩(liang)長官司劃入，并歸一處建立保(bao)山縣(xian)，縣(xian)名(ming)因城(cheng)池雄(xiong)踞太保(bao)山而得名(ming)。永昌(chang)軍(jun)民府(fu)(fu)(fu)是后來明(ming)、清兩(liang)朝云(yun)(yun)南(nan)府(fu)(fu)(fu)治中(zhong)下(xia)屬政區最(zui)多、地(di)域(yu)范圍最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)之一。

申(shen)(shen)(shen)保，是明朝時期云(yun)南永昌軍民(min)府(今(jin)云(yun)南保山)傈僳族(zu)酋長，被明世宗任命(ming)為都轉運(yun)鹽(yan)使司都轉運(yun)使佐官(guan)，官(guan)職全稱為“同知(zhi)院”，簡稱“同知(zhi)、運(yun)同”。他在改(gai)土歸(gui)流運(yun)動中取(qu)漢字單(dan)姓“申(shen)(shen)(shen)”為姓氏(shi)，取(qu)地名“太(tai)保山”為名，稱申(shen)(shen)(shen)保。其后(hou)裔子(zi)孫世代沿襲，稱申(shen)(shen)(shen)氏(shi)至今(jin)。

申姓第五(wu)個淵源源于彝(yi)族，出自彝(yi)族阿牛(niu)氏部落，屬于漢化改(gai)姓為氏。

彝(yi)族申(shen)氏，源出云南涼山地區古老的彝(yi)族阿(a)牛(niu)氏部落。

大(da)(da)小(xiao)涼(liang)山彝族在(zai)家(jia)族中實行嚴格的(de)父(fu)(fu)系財(cai)(cai)(cai)產繼(ji)承制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，財(cai)(cai)(cai)產均(jun)由親子(zi)繼(ji)承，幼(you)子(zi)享有(you)優待，女子(zi)沒有(you)財(cai)(cai)(cai)產繼(ji)承權。基于(yu)父(fu)(fu)系繼(ji)承制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，形成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)套父(fu)(fu)子(zi)連名(ming)(ming)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，兒子(zi)名(ming)(ming)前冠以(yi)父(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)，以(yi)示自己的(de)身份。這也是(shi)父(fu)(fu)系制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)下一(yi)種(zhong)文化現(xian)象(xiang)的(de)遺(yi)風。這種(zhong)父(fu)(fu)子(zi)連名(ming)(ming)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)，就形成(cheng)了(le)涼(liang)山有(you)名(ming)(ming)的(de)家(jia)支譜系。家(jia)支是(shi)由父(fu)(fu)子(zi)連名(ming)(ming)的(de)系譜作為(wei)一(yi)根鏈條(tiao)貫(guan)穿起來(lai)的(de)。彝族人通過它來(lai)嚴格區別不同的(de)家(jia)支，以(yi)及(ji)支與(yu)支之間(jian)的(de)長幼(you)輩分和(he)對娃子(zi)的(de)隸(li)屬關系，從而鞏固自己的(de)勢力、地位和(he)家(jia)支制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。

父(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)連(lian)名(ming)(ming)的(de)方法是(shi)，父(fu)(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)最后一(yi)兩個音節與兒子(zi)(zi)名(ming)(ming)字連(lian)綴。如，“烏羅(luo)(luo)羅(luo)(luo)”的(de)烏是(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)親“曲木烏烏”的(de)最末一(yi)個字，“羅(luo)(luo)羅(luo)(luo)”是(shi)子(zi)(zi)名(ming)(ming)。“羅(luo)(luo)羅(luo)(luo)布(bu)(bu)西(xi)”的(de)“羅(luo)(luo)羅(luo)(luo)”是(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)，“布(bu)(bu)西(xi)”是(shi)子(zi)(zi)名(ming)(ming)。命名(ming)(ming)時還須在父(fu)(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)前冠(guan)上姓或家支的(de)名(ming)(ming)稱。如，“阿(a)侯(hou)(hou)魯木子(zi)(zi)”的(de)全名(ming)(ming)是(shi)“阿(a)侯(hou)(hou)·吉哈·魯木子(zi)(zi)”。“阿(a)侯(hou)(hou)”是(shi)家支名(ming)(ming)，“吉哈”是(shi)父(fu)(fu)(fu)名(ming)(ming)，“魯木子(zi)(zi)”才(cai)是(shi)本(ben)人名(ming)(ming)字。

彝族在(zai)父子(zi)連名(ming)(ming)制原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)下命(ming)名(ming)(ming)的(de)方式，根據(ju)不同(tong)區域或不同(tong)家(jia)支(zhi)的(de)喜好(hao)和習(xi)慣(guan)，還有多種多樣(yang)的(de)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)形式。如在(zai)甘洛(luo)等地，在(zai)本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)前(qian)冠以孩(hai)(hai)子(zi)在(zai)家(jia)中(zhong)的(de)排(pai)行。大(da)兒(er)子(zi)叫(jiao)“木(mu)衣拉(la)達”，其中(zhong)，“木(mu)衣”就是(shi)老大(da)之意，“拉(la)達”則(ze)(ze)是(shi)本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)；二兒(er)子(zi)叫(jiao)“木(mu)乃曲布(bu)”，“木(mu)乃”即是(shi)老二之意，“曲布(bu)”則(ze)(ze)是(shi)本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)；小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)叫(jiao)“木(mu)牛(niu)什呷(xia)”，“木(mu)牛(niu)”意即小(xiao)兒(er)子(zi)，“什呷(xia)”是(shi)本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)。如果是(shi)女孩(hai)(hai)，則(ze)(ze)將本(ben)(ben)名(ming)(ming)前(qian)的(de)排(pai)行名(ming)(ming)換成“阿(a)衣”、“阿(a)呷(xia)”、“阿(a)牛(niu)”等即可。

彝(yi)族(zu)阿牛氏(shi)部落(luo)是一(yi)個古老的(de)部落(luo)，保(bao)留著原(yuan)始母系氏(shi)族(zu)社會(hui)的(de)遺痕，“阿牛”也是非常古老的(de)彝(yi)族(zu)姓氏(shi)之一(yi)，為核心原(yuan)始姓氏(shi)。一(yi)直到(dao)中華人民共和國成立(li)前夕，整個彝(yi)族(zu)阿牛氏(shi)部落(luo)還處于(yu)原(yuan)始的(de)奴隸制(zhi)社會(hui)形態中。

在明、清兩朝五百(bai)余年的改土歸流(liu)運動中(zhong)，彝族(zu)阿牛氏(shi)部族(zu)竟然未改冠漢姓，一直到清末民國初期，才有(you)少部分具(ju)有(you)官身(shen)的頭人開始(shi)冠以漢姓，其中(zhong)就有(you)改冠漢字單姓為申氏(shi)者，世代相傳至今。

不(bu)過，阿牛氏(shi)這(zhe)個(ge)姓氏(shi)一直(zhi)沿用至(zhi)今，大(da)多數彝族同胞依然堅持維系著這(zhe)個(ge)古老而(er)又(you)原始的姓氏(shi)。

申姓(xing)第六(liu)個淵源(yuan)源(yuan)于(yu)滿(man)族，屬于(yu)漢化改姓(xing)為氏。

據(ju)史(shi)籍《清朝通志(zhi)·氏族略·滿洲(zhou)八(ba)旗姓》記(ji)載

⑴、滿(man)族申佳氏(shi)，滿(man)語為(wei)Sengiya Hala，祖先原為(wei)漢族，東漢末(mo)期被遼東鮮(xian)(xian)卑烏桓部虜攜(xie)，融入鮮(xian)(xian)卑，后逐(zhu)漸演化為(wei)遼東女真，世居烏喇(今吉(ji)林永吉(ji)烏拉街至輝發(fa)河口、拉發(fa)河流域、雙(shuang)陽縣(xian)境(jing))，后多恢復漢姓為(wei)申氏(shi)、沈氏(shi)等。

⑵、滿族申(shen)穆(mu)哩氏，滿語為(wei)Senmuri Hala，世居朱舍里(li)(今(jin)吉林臨江(jiang)松花江(jiang)上源(yuan)塞朱倫(lun)河即(ji)(ji)二道江(jiang)流域)，所冠(guan)漢姓(xing)即(ji)(ji)為(wei)申(shen)氏。

申姓第七(qi)個淵源源于(yu)其他少數民族，屬于(yu)漢(han)化改姓為氏。

今(jin)土家族(zu)、白族(zu)、京族(zu)、苗族(zu)、侗(dong)族(zu)、裕固族(zu)等少數民族(zu)中(zhong)，均有申氏族(zu)人分布，其來源大多是在唐(tang)、宋(song)、元、明、清時期中(zhong)央政府推行的(de)羈糜(mi)政策及改土歸流運動(dong)中(zhong)，流改為(wei)漢姓申氏，世代相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。詳實情況，待本書筆者進一步考(kao)證之后，再予以補(bu)充(chong)刊載(zai)。

申姓郡望

魏郡：秦、漢之際(ji)劉邦置郡，治所在鄴縣(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)臨漳)，其(qi)時(shi)轄地(di)跨今(jin)(jin)冀(ji)、魯、豫三省(sheng)之界(jie)。五胡十六國時(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南省(sheng)北(bei)部內黃縣(xian)、臨漳縣(xian)、浚(jun)縣(xian)、河(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)大名縣(xian)、魏縣(xian)、成安(an)縣(xian)、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)冠(guan)縣(xian)之間一帶地(di)區。北(bei)周末年遷治到安(an)陽(yang)。隋朝時(shi)期改為相州魏郡。唐(tang)朝時(shi)期改為為相州鄴郡(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)南安(an)陽(yang))而魏郡之名則移給魏州。

瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡：亦稱(cheng)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)國(guo)、瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡、瑯(lang)(lang)玡郡。春秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的齊國(guo)有瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)邑，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)膠南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)臺西北，有越王勾踐遷都(dou)至此之說。秦朝(chao)統一六國(guo)后(hou)，在(zai)境內設瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡，并(bing)附置瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縣(xian)(xian)，治(zhi)(zhi)所均(jun)在(zai)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(今(jin)(jin)夏(xia)河)郡境為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)半島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)。西漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)武(wu)(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)諸城)并(bing)增瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)國(guo)、柜縣(xian)(xian)和祝茲侯國(guo)治(zhi)(zhi)于境內，下轄五十一縣(xian)(xian)，包(bao)括(kuo)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)半島(dao)(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)的海陽、即墨、嶗(lao)山(shan)(shan)、膠縣(xian)(xian)、膠南(nan)(nan)(nan)、沂(yi)(yi)(yi)水、莒(ju)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、日照、五蓮(lian)、贛榆(今(jin)(jin)江蘇贛榆)及青島(dao)(dao)等地(di)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)國(guo)改治(zhi)(zhi)到開陽(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi))。晉(jin)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改置為(wei)(wei)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)省。北魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)即丘(qiu)(今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi))。隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)又復置瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縣(xian)(xian)。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)又裁(cai)廢，境地(di)歸(gui)膠州、諸城，其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)諸城、臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)(yi)、膠南(nan)(nan)(nan)一帶(dai)，唐朝(chao)乾(qian)元初年(戊戌，公元758年)曾廢黜，后(hou)又有沂(yi)(yi)(yi)州瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡。從魏、晉(jin)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)起，瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)臺及秦朝(chao)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡治(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)不(bu)(bu)屬瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡(國(guo))。另一處(chu)瑯(lang)(lang)琊(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)郡在(zai)今(jin)(jin)江蘇南(nan)(nan)(nan)京(jing)一帶(dai)，此后(hou)在(zai)唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)也被廢除不(bu)(bu)再(zai)。

丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)郡：丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)古稱(cheng)潤州、丹(dan)(dan)(dan)楊郡，是(shi)十(shi)(shi)分古老的地(di)名(ming)，所指(zhi)的地(di)方迭有(you)變(bian)動(dong)。先秦時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，共有(you)三處以丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)名(ming)的地(di)方，但一(yi)般主要是(shi)指(zhi)豫(yu)鄣郡(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西南(nan)昌(chang))。漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)實施郡縣(xian)(xian)制度(du)以后，先后又(you)有(you)許多以丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)為(wei)名(ming)的郡和縣(xian)(xian)。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)郡始建于(yu)西漢(han)朝(chao)元狩(shou)二年(庚(geng)申，公元前121年)是(shi)由原(yuan)(yuan)豫(yu)鄣郡改置，治所在(zai)宛陵(今(jin)(jin)安(an)徽宣城(cheng))下轄(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)縣(xian)(xian)，轄(xia)(xia)境(jing)相當(dang)于(yu)今(jin)(jin)安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以南(nan)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)大茅山及(ji)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)天目山脈(mo)以西、浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)新安(an)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)支(zhi)流武強溪以此(ci)地(di)區。三國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)孫吳(wu)國移治到(dao)建康(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)南(nan)京(jing))以后轄(xia)(xia)區縮小。到(dao)了(le)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)的后魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，又(you)在(zai)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)項城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)的東北(bei)(bei)置了(le)一(yi)個(ge)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)郡。隋朝(chao)吞滅南(nan)朝(chao)陳(chen)國后曾廢(fei)黜，后隋煬帝又(you)置潤州，治所在(zai)延陵(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)常州)再以蔣州(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)南(nan)京(jing))為(wei)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)郡。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)移治到(dao)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)徒(tu)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))。北(bei)(bei)宋(song)政和年間(公元1111～1118年)升(sheng)為(wei)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)府(fu)。另外，古代(dai)楚(chu)國最早的都城(cheng)原(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)，即今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)秭(zi)歸一(yi)帶(dai)，楚(chu)文(wen)王東遷至今(jin)(jin)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)枝江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，仍名(ming)其地(di)為(wei)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)。還有(you)，秦朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)一(yi)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)，亦稱(cheng)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)楊縣(xian)(xian)，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)當(dang)涂縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)被(bei)并(bing)入當(dang)涂縣(xian)(xian)。明(ming)、清兩朝(chao)乃至民國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，現今(jin)(jin)的丹(dan)(dan)(dan)陽(yang)(yang)只是(shi)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)級建制的城(cheng)市(shi)，位于(yu)古城(cheng)溧陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)旁(pang)邊，緊依長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，今(jin)(jin)隸屬于(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)。

遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)：在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)歷(li)史(shi)上，“遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)”這個(ge)稱謂有四重意思①郡(jun)、國(guo)(guo)名，戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)置郡(jun)，洽所在(zai)(zai)襄平(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大凌(ling)(ling)河(he)(he)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)一帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)；西(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改(gai)稱遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)國(guo)(guo)；十六國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的后(hou)燕(yan)(yan)國(guo)(guo)末期(qi)(qi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)歸(gui)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)海郡(jun)；北(bei)燕(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)又復置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)郡(jun)于今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)部(bu)一帶(dai)地(di)(di)區(qu)；北(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢黜；到(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢安帝時(shi)(shi)(shi)分遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)西(xi)兩(liang)郡(jun)地(di)(di)置遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)屬國(guo)(guo)都(dou)尉，治所在(zai)(zai)昌黎(li)(今(jin)義縣)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省西(xi)部(bu)大凌(ling)(ling)河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)下游一帶(dai)；三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的曹魏改(gai)為(wei)昌黎(li)郡(jun)。②都(dou)司(si)名，明朝(chao)(chao)洪武四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥，公元(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)都(dou)衛，明朝(chao)(chao)洪武八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯，公元(yuan)1375年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)為(wei)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)，治所在(zai)(zai)定遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)衛(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)(di)為(wei)今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)省大部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)；自明正統后(hou)期(qi)(qi)因兀良哈諸(zhu)族(zu)南移，漸失遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)套(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)游兩(liang)岸地(di)(di))；從明朝(chao)(chao)天啟元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～崇禎十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1621～1642年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))期(qi)(qi)間，全境(jing)為(wei)后(hou)金(清)所并。③軍鎮(zhen)名，明朝(chao)(chao)“九邊(bian)”之一，相當(dang)于遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)都(dou)司(si)的轄(xia)境(jing)，主要是(shi)鎮(zhen)守總(zong)兵(bing)官(guan)駐(zhu)廣寧(ning)(ning)(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)北(bei)鎮(zhen))明朝(chao)(chao)隆慶元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公元(yuan)1567年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)冬(dong)季則移駐(zhu)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(今(jin)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寧(ning)(ning)遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽)；明朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)廢黜。④地(di)(di)區(qu)名，泛(fan)指遼(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)河(he)(he)以東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)。

申姓堂號

瑯琊堂：以(yi)望立堂，亦(yi)稱膠南堂、藏馬堂。

魏(wei)郡堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱鄴邑堂(tang)、安(an)陽堂(tang)、臨漳堂(tang)。

遼東堂(tang)：以(yi)望立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱扶余堂(tang)、襄平堂(tang)、遼陽堂(tang)、凌東堂(tang)。

丹陽堂(tang)(tang)：以望立堂(tang)(tang)，亦稱潤州堂(tang)(tang)、丹楊(yang)堂(tang)(tang)、宛陵(ling)堂(tang)(tang)、丹徒堂(tang)(tang)、鎮江堂(tang)(tang)。

魯(lu)詩(shi)堂：漢時申公，博(bo)士(shi)。漢文帝時作《詩(shi)傳》，號“魯(lu)詩(shi)”，拜大(da)中大(da)夫。

忠(zhong)孝(xiao)(xiao)堂：春(chun)秋時期，白公(gong)勝叛(pan)，把左司(si)馬申鳴的(de)父(fu)親(qin)(qin)(qin)抓去威(wei)脅申鳴。申鳴說“我(wo)原是(shi)(shi)(shi)父(fu)親(qin)(qin)(qin)的(de)兒子，現(xian)在是(shi)(shi)(shi)王的(de)臣(chen)，怎么能(neng)不(bu)做忠(zhong)臣(chen)呢？”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)顧(gu)父(fu)親(qin)(qin)(qin)安危，一戰而殺(sha)(sha)了白公(gong)勝。楚王獎勵申鳴，申鳴說“我(wo)吃了國家俸祿，遇(yu)國家有難，如果躲避，那(nei)就不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)忠(zhong)臣(chen)了。現(xian)在國難平(ping)了，但我(wo)的(de)父(fu)親(qin)(qin)(qin)因為我(wo)被敵(di)人(ren)殺(sha)(sha)害，我(wo)如果活下去，那(nei)就不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)孝(xiao)(xiao)子了。”說罷(ba)，拔劍自(zi)刎。世人(ren)稱申鳴忠(zhong)孝(xiao)(xiao)兩全。

肆岳(yue)堂(tang)、法家堂(tang)、賜(si)閑堂(tang)、忠裕堂(tang)：資料(liao)有待補充。

申姓源流

一、申shēn

現行較常見(jian)姓氏。今北京，河北之(zhi)尚義(yi)，山東之(zhi)平邑、東平，內蒙古之(zhi)烏海，湖(hu)北之(zhi)監利、利川(chuan)，湖(hu)南之(zhi)芷(zhi)江，廣西之(zhi)田林，云南之(zhi)隴川(chuan)、河口，四川(chuan)之(zhi)合江等地均(jun)有(you)分布。漢(han)、鮮(xian)、蒙、彝、土家、仡佬等多個民(min)族皆有(you)此姓。《鄭通志·氏族略(lve)》亦收載。其(qi)源(yuan)不一：

1、《中國(guo)古(gu)今(jin)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)辭(ci)典》引《史記·三皇紀》云：“神農(nong)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后有申呂，封(feng)于申，其(qi)裔以(yi)國(guo)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”鄭樵則云：“伯爵，姜姓(xing)。炎帝四岳(yue)之(zhi)后封(feng)於申，號申伯。周宣王(wang)元(yuan)舅也。今(jin)信陽(yang)軍乃唐申州，即(ji)其(qi)國(guo)也。子孫以(yi)國(guo)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”此以(yi)國(guo)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，系出(chu)姜姓(xing)。

2、鄭樵又注(zhu)：“(姜姓申(shen)國)后為(wei)(wei)楚之邑，申(shen)公(gong)居之，又為(wei)(wei)申(shen)氏，是以邑為(wei)(wei)氏也。”

3、彝族之申姓，則為“獨普”(漢意為獨氏族)所改。見《中(zhong)國人(ren)的姓名·彝族》。

4、為清代(dai)(dai)滿族申(shen)(shen)佳氏所改。見《滿族姓氏錄》。春秋時楚有申(shen)(shen)鳴(ming)；戰國時韓有申(shen)(shen)不害；漢代(dai)(dai)有申(shen)(shen)朔，九真(zhen)都尉；五代(dai)(dai)有申(shen)(shen)漸高，善(shan)吹笛；明代(dai)(dai)有申(shen)(shen)相，長治人，醫(yi)家。

申姓起名的基本原則和起名原理

1、申姓(xing)用字(zi)(zi)只有1個讀音shēn，起名(ming)字(zi)(zi)的時候一定要注意讀音，避免申姓(xing)和名(ming)字(zi)(zi)中(zhong)發(fa)音相同或相似的聲(sheng)母(mu)韻母(mu)放(fang)在一起作為(wei)名(ming)字(zi)(zi)，這樣讀起來(lai)很拗口，比(bi)如：南蘭(lan)倪、孫存春等。

2、申姓(xing)中申字筆(bi)畫(hua)(hua)只有5畫(hua)(hua)，筆(bi)畫(hua)(hua)較少，適合的漢字較多，會(hui)比(bi)筆(bi)畫(hua)(hua)多的姓(xing)氏(shi)更容易取名字。

3、申(shen)姓(xing)五行屬金，申(shen)姓(xing)吉兇寓意為吉，申(shen)姓(xing)寶寶起(qi)名(ming)字應該從寓意出發(fa)，這樣的(de)孩子在成長的(de)過程中也會朝著這個方向發(fa)展。

4、申姓寶寶起(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)字(zi)最好結合(he)孩子的(de)生辰八字(zi)，這樣起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)名(ming)字(zi)更符(fu)合(he)五行數理，如需根據生辰八字(zi)免費起(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)，可以(yi)參考“生辰八字(zi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)名(ming)”。

總而言之,起名的基本原則是：念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。

申姓

在中國各地、姓申的有多少(shao)人、主要分布在哪些地方？ 我知道(dao)韓國很多。

申(shen)姓(xing)(xing)是當今中國(guo)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)排(pai)行第123位(wei)的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，人口約一百(bai)七十(shi)六萬余，占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)人口的(de)0.11%。百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)排(pai)名第298位(wei)。如今，申(shen)姓(xing)(xing)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)分(fen)(fen)布甚廣，尤(you)以河南、山東多此姓(xing)(xing)，兩(liang)省(sheng)申(shen)姓(xing)(xing)約占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)漢族申(shen)姓(xing)(xing)人口的(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)之四十(shi)三。

中(zhong)國性申的(de)有多少(shao)人(ren)？

樂安文人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)18級2011-08-24申(shen)氏(shi)是當今(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)姓氏(shi)排(pai)行(xing)第(di)123位的姓氏(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口約一(yi)百七十(shi)(shi)六萬余(yu)，占全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口的0.11%。百家姓排(pai)名第(di)298位 追問： 那(nei)性申(shen)的有(you)(you)(you)(you)哪些(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)熱啊(a)？ 回答： 申(shen)姓歷(li)史(shi)名人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申(shen)伯 西(xi)周(zhou)時(shi)申(shen)國(guo)國(guo)君(jun)，宣王(wang)母舅。為(wei)周(zhou)卿(qing)王(wang)，佐宣王(wang)中(zhong)興有(you)(you)(you)(you)功，賜(si)謝(xie)邑，筑城定(ding)居，以(yi)衛南(nan)土(tu)。時(shi)賢(xian)相(xiang)仲山(shan)(shan)甫，稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)曰：“崧高維岳，峻極于天。惟岳降神，生甫及(ji)申(shen)。” 申(shen)恬 南(nan)朝宋(song)魏郡(jun)魏（今(jin)(jin)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省魏縣(xian)(xian)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。歷(li)下邳、北(bei)(bei)海二郡(jun)太守(shou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)政績。后(hou)遷青州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)，督冀州(zhou)(zhou)，防衛邊境，勸課農桑。性清(qing)約，外任(ren)頻繁，妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)免(mian)饑寒(han)(han)，為(wei)世(shi)(shi)所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)。官(guan)終豫州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。 申(shen)泰 廬州(zhou)(zhou)無為(wei)（今(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)安徽省）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)初官(guan)吏(li)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)嚴多干才，鋤奸祛弊，有(you)(you)(you)(you)“清(qing)同劍(jian)水(shui)”之(zhi)(zhi)譽。任(ren)延平知府時(shi)，上以(yi)搜贓(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)名考之(zhi)(zhi)，止得米三(san)升，鈔(chao)一(yi)貫，為(wei)天下清(qing)廉第(di)一(yi)。 申(shen)佐 廣平府永(yong)(yong)年（今(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)官(guan)吏(li)。嘉(jia)靖(jing)間進士(shi)，曾單騎出塞，調(diao)畫定(ding)盟，使(shi)(shi)俺答汗(han)稱(cheng)(cheng)臣獻貢。以(yi)功擢(zhuo)僉都御史(shi)，巡撫大同。 申(shen)綸 廣平府永(yong)(yong)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)官(guan)吏(li)。進士(shi)出身，歷(li)任(ren)四川、云南(nan)按(an)察使(shi)(shi)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)。性忠(zhong)亮(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)雅(ya)量，蒞官(guan)以(yi)廉潔(jie)著(zhu)稱(cheng)(cheng)。 申(shen)相(xiang) 山(shan)(shan)西(xi)長治人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)名醫(yi)。以(yi)醫(yi)為(wei)業，研究脈(mo)理(li)，尤精傷寒(han)(han)一(yi)科，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)良醫(yi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)《診家秘(mi)要》、《傷寒(han)(han)捷(jie)法(fa)歌》。 申(shen)蕙 江(jiang)蘇長洲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，清(qing)代(dai)女詞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。書法(fa)孫過(guo)庭。詩(shi)(shi)蒼(cang)老，不(bu)(bu)(bu)作閨秀閣(ge)中(zhong)語，工詞。與歸淑芬齊名，所(suo)著(zhu)《縫云閣(ge)集(ji)(ji)》與歸之(zhi)(zhi)《云和閣(ge)詩(shi)(shi)》并(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)《二云閣(ge)詩(shi)(shi)草》。 申(shen)包(bao)胥(xu)(xu) 春秋時(shi)楚(chu)國(guo)大夫。與伍(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥(xu)(xu)友善(shan)，后(hou)伍(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥(xu)(xu)奔吳(wu)，并(bing)助吳(wu)滅楚(chu)，包(bao)胥(xu)(xu)入秦(qin)請(qing)求(qiu)援兵(bing)，依(yi)庭墻哭，七日水(shui)米未進，秦(qin)哀公(gong)乃出師(shi)救楚(chu)。 申(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)害 鄭國(guo)京(jing)(jing)（今(jin)(jin)河(he)南(nan)省滎陽）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戰國(guo)時(shi)思想家。治黃(huang)老刑(xing)名之(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)，于韓(han)昭侯時(shi)任(ren)相(xiang)十(shi)(shi)五年，為(wei)相(xiang)期間，內修政教，外應諸侯，國(guo)治兵(bing)強。有(you)(you)(you)(you)《申(shen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)》兩篇。 申(shen)時(shi)行(xing) 長洲（今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)蘇蘇州(zhou)(zhou)）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)大臣。嘉(jia)靖(jing)四十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年狀元(yuan)。萬歷(li)年間累官(guan)至內閣(ge)首輔（宰相(xiang)）。為(wei)政務為(wei)寬大，世(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)長者。對上言聽計從，無所(suo)作為(wei)。后(hou)辭官(guan)回歸故里。著(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)《賜(si)閑堂集(ji)(ji)》等。 申(shen)佳(jia)胤、申(shen)涵(han)(han)光、申(shen)涵(han)(han)昐、申(shen)涵(han)(han)煜(yu) 河(he)北(bei)(bei)永(yong)(yong)年人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，父子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱有(you)(you)(you)(you)名時(shi)當時(shi)。父申(shen)佳(jia)胤是明(ming)(ming)(ming)末(mo)進士(shi)，歷(li)太仆丞，閱馬(ma)京(jing)(jing)畿。李自成破北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)后(hou)，自殺，有(you)(you)(you)(you)《君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)亭(ting)集(ji)(ji)》。長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)涵(han)(han)光為(wei)廣平三(san)君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，絕意仕途，以(yi)理(li)學(xue)訓其兩弟，有(you)(you)(you)(you)《聰山(shan)(shan)詩(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)》、《荊園小語》、《說(shuo)杜》等。涵(han)(han)昐、涵(han)(han)煜(yu)皆進士(shi)及(ji)第(di)，涵(han)(han)昐有(you)(you)(you)(you)《忠(zhong)裕堂文集(ji)(ji)》、《詩(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)》、《史(shi)籍》等，涵(han)(han)煜(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)《江(jiang)航草》、《敏求(qiu)集(ji)(ji)》等。涵(han)(han)煜(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)廷頁詩(shi)(shi)書畫俱工，有(you)(you)(you)(you)《耐(nai)俗軒詩(shi)(shi)集(ji)(ji)》。 申(shen)汝(ru)慧 山(shan)(shan)西(xi)靈石人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，清(qing)代(dai)官(guan)吏(li)。乾隆五十(shi)(shi)九年舉人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，歷(li)任(ren)安徽宣城等縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)長，后(hou)又(you)升為(wei)無為(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)知州(zhou)(zhou)。在任(ren)期間，屢逢旱澇等天災，多行(xing)善(shan)政，為(wei)民稱(cheng)(cheng)誦。

申(shen)姓(xing)的名人有(you)哪(na)些？

申包胥：(生卒年待考)，著名春秋時期楚國大夫。
申　舟：(公元？～前598年待考)，本名申無畏；楚國人。著名春秋時期楚國大夫。
申　犀：(生卒年待考)，申舟之子；楚國人。著名春秋時期楚國將領。
申　蒯：(生卒年待考)，楚國人。著名春秋時期楚國大夫、將領。
申　棖：(生卒年待考)，亦稱申黨、申續，字子周。著名孔子弟子，以倔強著稱。
申叔儀：(生卒年待考)，吳國人。著名春秋時期吳國大夫。
申不害：(公元前385～前337年待考)，亦稱申子；鄭韓人(今河南新鄭)。著名戰國時期韓國思想家。
申　恬：(生卒年(nian)待考)，魏郡魏人(今河(he)北魏縣)。著名南北朝(chao)時期(qi)南朝(chao)宋(song)國(guo)大臣。

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