卜姓簡介

“卜(bu)(bu)”字(zi)拼音：bǔ、bō，“卜(bu)(bu)”屬于(yu)非常(chang)用字(zi)，“卜(bu)(bu)”字(zi)部首是:卜(bu)(bu)，構造(zao)是:卜(bu)(bu)，繁體字(zi)和筆畫(hua)為：卜(bu)(bu):2；蔔(bo):17；卜(bu)(bu)的五(wu)行屬性是水

卜姓全國人(ren)(ren)口(kou)約 51 萬，屬常見姓氏，最新統計(ji)的(de)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)排(pai)名(ming)排(pai)在第223位(wei)，本姓氏人(ren)(ren)口(kou)在歷(li)史(shi)的(de)排(pai)名(ming)位(wei)置

卜姓各個時期人口排名走勢圖

說明：本統計根(gen)據網友訪問查(cha)詢名字測試排名進行的統計，和全國人口普(pu)查(cha)統計的數據不完全一(yi)致，本數據每周更新(xin)一(yi)次。

卜姓人口在各個省市的最新分布

卜(bu)氏(shi)(shi)是(shi)一個極(ji)其(qi)典(dian)型的多(duo)民族、多(duo)源(yuan)流姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)群體，在當今姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)排(pai)行(xing)榜上名(ming)列第九十二位，人口(kou)約五十一萬(wan)六千余(yu)，占全國人口(kou)總數的0.038%左右。

卜(bu)(bu)姓源起繁雜，先(xian)秦時期，除前文已述(shu)的卜(bu)(bu)姓人(ren)外(wai)，尚有(you)春(chun)秋時魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)大夫卜(bu)(bu)齒(chi)奇，晚于(yu)卜(bu)(bu)偃(yan)，而同樣(yang)身為晉國(guo)(guo)掌(zhang)卜(bu)(bu)大夫的卜(bu)(bu)招父(fu)，戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時有(you)縱橫家卜(bu)(bu)皮(pi)。可見(jian)在先(xian)秦時，卜(bu)(bu)姓人(ren)已分(fen)布于(yu)魯(lu)（今(jin)(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南）、秦（今(jin)(jin)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)）、晉（今(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)）、楚（今(jin)(jin)湖北省(sheng)）地。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)有(you)今(jin)(jin)河南省(sheng)洛陽人(ren)卜(bu)(bu)式，東(dong)漢(han)有(you)東(dong)郡（今(jin)(jin)河南省(sheng)濮陽）人(ren)卜(bu)(bu)己，桂陽（今(jin)(jin)湖南省(sheng)郴州）宿賊卜(bu)(bu)陽，大西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北，如唐代學(xue)者卜(bu)(bu)天壽為西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州高(gao)昌（今(jin)(jin)新(xin)疆(jiang)區吐魯(lu)番）人(ren)。卜(bu)(bu)姓是(shi)當今(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)姓氏(shi)排行第(di)九十二位的姓氏(shi)，人(ren)口(kou)較(jiao)多，約(yue)占全(quan)國(guo)(guo)漢(han)族人(ren)口(kou)的百分(fen)之(zhi)零點零四(si)。

卜姓的聚集地：

山(shan)東省濱州(zhou)市小營(ying)辦事(shi)處卜家村

0、河北省邢臺(tai)市隆(long)堯縣周村

1、 河北省邯(han)鄲市曲周縣卜街村

2、 河北省定(ding)州(zhou)市開元鎮東近(jin)同(tong)村

3、 江蘇省泰興(xing)市馬甸鎮(zhen)小北村

4、 江蘇(su)省常(chang)州(zhou)市新北(bei)區(qu)仁厚村

5、 河北(bei)省唐縣北(bei)店(dian)(dian)頭鄉(xiang)新長店(dian)(dian)村

6、 河(he)南(nan)省唐(tang)河(he)縣城郊鄉(xiang)大(da)卜崗

7、 河南省唐河具張店鎮小卜(bu)崗

8、 河南省鄢陵縣馬坊鄉卜崗村

9、 河南(nan)省鄢陵縣南(nan)塢鄉卜寨村

10、河南省漯河市臨潁縣三家店鎮前卜(bu)莊、平寧城村

11、陜西省韓城市(shi)板(ban)橋鄉西澤村

12、廣西省(sheng)玉林市博白縣雙旺(wang)鎮(zhen)大同村

13、山(shan)東省微山(shan)縣付村鎮大卜灣村、小卜灣村

14、湖南省(sheng)常德市、益(yi)陽市

15、云南玉溪(xi)市(shi)華寧縣青龍鎮大村鄉丙(bing)乙村、玉溪(xi)市(shi)華寧縣那果(guo)村委(wei)會、玉溪(xi)市(shi)易(yi)門縣綠汁鎮竹子村委(wei)會老趙(zhao)村

16、陜西省榆林市橫山縣白界鄉土(tu)地海則村、卜家(jia)溝村

17、浙江省杭州市蕭(xiao)山區河上鎮(zhen)璇山下桃花(hua)塢村(cun)

18、湖北省襄(xiang)陽市襄(xiang)州區張灣鎮大(da)橋村

19、陜西省彬縣北(bei)極鎮里村(cun)

20、河南省(sheng)周口市西華(hua)縣西夏亭鎮前(qian)倉村(cun)

21、湖北(bei)省十(shi)堰市鄖縣卜(bu)家河村

22、山(shan)東省東營市廣饒縣大王鎮高卜(bu)紙村、吳家(jia)

23、安(an)徽(hui)省六安(an)市金安(an)區(qu)城北鄉卜老莊

24、山西省運(yun)城市萬榮縣漢薛(xue)鎮卜家山嶺(ling)

25、安(an)徽省廬江縣樂橋鎮(zhen)代店(dian)村卜(bu)老(lao)隊(dui)

26、安徽(hui)省廬江縣樂橋鎮(zhen)代店(dian)村(cun)卜莊

27、山東(dong)省泰安市東(dong)平縣東(dong)平鎮卜樓村、后(hou)路口(kou)村、稻屯村

28、陜西省安康市漢濱區花(hua)園鄉八里村（卜家營）

29、河南省夏(xia)邑縣太平鄉(xiang)卜莊(zhuang)村、卜樓(lou)、卜暗(an)樓(lou)、韓(han)道口(kou)鎮后廠(chang)村

30、廣東(dong)省湛江市遂溪縣洋青鎮桐(tong)油村(cun)蓮花(hua)村(cun) 倆塘村(cun) 金鳳村(cun)

31、山東省菏澤市鄆城縣玉(yu)皇廟(miao)鎮卜窯(yao)村

32、山東省濟南市曲(qu)堤鎮(zhen)卜家村

33、山東省平邑縣卞橋鎮卜家崖村(cun)

34、山東(dong)省蘭陵縣賈莊鎮卜莊

35、河南省(sheng)安陽市內(nei)黃(huang)縣城關鎮碾頭村

36、河(he)南省安陽縣磊口鄉卜居頭(tou)村

37、河北省邢臺市臨(lin)城(cheng)(cheng)縣石城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)卜家輝(hui)村

38、河南省(sheng)沈丘縣付井鎮卜樓村

39、河南省沈(shen)丘縣付井鎮卜(bu)堂村

40、山東(dong)省巨野縣營里鎮卜樓村

41、山東省巨野縣柳(liu)林(lin)鎮張(zhang)表村(原張(zhang)表鄉張(zhang)表村)

42、安徽省阜陽市(shi)潁(ying)(ying)上(shang)縣建潁(ying)(ying)鄉卜臺(tai)子(zi)

43、江(jiang)蘇省無錫市北塘(tang)區高涇村卜卦橋

44、廣東省韶關市翁源縣江尾鎮卜屋

45、陜西省渭(wei)南市白水縣西固(gu)鎮卜河村

46丶甘(gan)肅省慶陽市寧縣焦村(cun)鄉西(xi)卜(bu)村(cun)

47、山東省樂陵市卜家村、小岔河村、大岔河村

48、廣西靈(ling)山(shan)縣三隆鎮三月廟村、龍勝嶺、石碑(bei)

49、山東省萊州(zhou)市土山鎮卜家村

50、山東省(sheng)兗(yan)州市新兗(yan)鎮高廟村

51、江蘇(su)省宿遷市泗陽(yang)縣

52、江蘇省沭陽縣

53、山東省萊蕪(wu)市萊城區張家(jia)洼小洛莊

54、重(zhong)慶市潼(tong)南區米心鎮(zhen)雙石(shi)村

55、河北省石家莊(zhuang)市(shi)趙(zhao)縣東卜莊(zhuang)、西卜莊(zhuang)、辛卜莊(zhuang)

56、陜西省(sheng)西安市(shi)戶(hu)縣甘河鎮躍(yue)進村(cun)

57、江蘇省徐州市銅山區黃(huang)集鎮

58、貴州省遵義市(shi)綏陽縣蒲場鎮(zhen)

59、山東(dong)省濟寧市微(wei)山縣歡城鎮南村

60、河南省蘭考縣(xian)爪(zhua)營鄉卜場村

61、河北省承德市隆化縣湯頭溝鎮

62、河南省安陽市(shi)滑縣高(gao)(gao)平鎮西高(gao)(gao)平村

63、江蘇省(sheng)徐州市豐縣卜(bu)老家村(cun)

64、江(jiang)蘇省沛縣龍固鎮三里(li)河

65、寧夏回族自治區隆(long)德縣卜岔村(cun)

卜姓起源(來源)

卜姓主要源自(zi)：姒(si)姓、姬(ji)姓。

卜姓起源一

源于姒(si)姓，出(chu)自夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)夏(xia)啟屬(shu)下巫師，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。巫師，在夏(xia)、商王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時期掌管卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筮；周王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)時期，掌管卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筮的官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)員稱(cheng)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正，其子孫(sun)便以(yi)(yi)(yi)職(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)姓，世代(dai)稱(cheng)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據史籍(ji)(ji)《通志(zhi)》記(ji)載：“卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，周禮卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)人氏(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)。魯有(you)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)楚丘，晉(jin)有(you)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)偃，楚有(you)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)徒父，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)命之(zhi)，其后(hou)遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)仲尼弟子卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高徒是也(ye)。”卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)系以(yi)(yi)(yi)職(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)為(wei)姓，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)(yi)技為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)一類，皆出(chu)于古(gu)代(dai)從(cong)事占(zhan)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)者(zhe)。史籍(ji)(ji)《路史》也(ye)記(ji)載：“夏(xia)啟有(you)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)叔繡后(hou)有(you)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”這(zhe)是卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)起源最(zui)早的一支(zhi)。又(you)據史籍(ji)(ji)《風俗通》記(ji)載，夏(xia)時太(tai)康之(zhi)弟封于莘(故城在今陜西省合陽東南)，因其弟曾任占(zhan)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其后(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名為(wei)姓，稱(cheng)為(wei)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。

對卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)起(qi)源(yuan)最(zui)早的記(ji)載(zai)(zai)是宋朝(chao)學(xue)者羅泌(mi)所撰著的《路史》。據《路史》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)：“夏啟有卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)，又叔繡后有卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)。”這是卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)起(qi)源(yuan)最(zui)早的一支。

卜姓起源二

源于(yu)姬姓(xing)，出自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)的兒子叔繡（周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)之(zhi)弟）之(zhi)后，屬于(yu)以(yi)官職稱謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《路史》記(ji)載(zai)，周(zhou)(zhou)文王(wang)之(zhi)子滕叔繡曾任占(zhan)卜(bu)(bu)之(zhi)官，其后代(dai)有卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)(shi)。古代(dai)大凡出獵、征戰、風雨、年成、祭祀、婚喪、疾災待事(shi)，都想預知吉兇，便采用(yong)(yong)卜(bu)(bu)甲(jia)和(he)卜(bu)(bu)骨(gu)的形(xing)式(shi)來進行占(zhan)卜(bu)(bu)。卜(bu)(bu)甲(jia)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)龜的腹甲(jia)或背甲(jia)，卜(bu)(bu)骨(gu)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)牛、羊(yang)、豬的肩胛(jia)骨(gu)。先把(ba)甲(jia)或骨(gu)鉆上眼，然(ran)后再用(yong)(yong)火燒，從甲(jia)或骨(gu)上裂開的紋(wen)路來看(kan)是吉或是兇。據史籍《姓(xing)苑》記(ji)載(zai)：“周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)卜(bu)(bu)人之(zhi)后，以(yi)官為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。”又據史籍《風俗(su)通》記(ji)載(zai)，“氏(shi)(shi)于(yu)事(shi)者，巫卜(bu)(bu)陶匠是也”。

商(shang)、周朝廷中專(zhuan)管(guan)占(zhan)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)長官(guan)稱(cheng)太(tai)卜(bu)(bu)，其地(di)位相當于大夫，其屬(shu)從(cong)官(guan)員(yuan)稱(cheng)為卜(bu)(bu)人。他們的(de)后裔有的(de)以卜(bu)(bu)為姓(xing)，稱(cheng)為卜(bu)(bu)氏。故(gu)謂“氏于事者”，就是以從(cong)事的(de)職業(ye)為姓(xing)氏。

卜姓起源三

源于(yu)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴族(zu)，出自南北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)鮮卑須卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)族(zu)，屬于(yu)漢化改姓(xing)為氏(shi)。須卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)，原為漢朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)匈(xiong)(xiong)奴民族(zu)的一(yi)支，屬于(yu)南匈(xiong)(xiong)奴四大(da)貴族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)之一(yi)，即須卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)、呼延氏(shi)、賀蘭氏(shi)、丘林氏(shi)。東漢初期(qi)，南匈(xiong)(xiong)奴大(da)多歸(gui)附漢王朝(chao)，逐(zhu)漸(jian)漢化，形成漢姓(xing)（卜(bu)(bu)、呼延、蘭、喬）。五胡十六國時(shi)期(qi)，匈(xiong)(xiong)奴須卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)流居于(yu)代北地區(qu)，后(hou)為鮮卑拓(tuo)拔部所吞并，因(yin)聯姻(yin)關系(xi)，成為鮮卑貴族(zu)部落之一(yi)。

北魏王朝(chao)建(jian)立之(zhi)后，在北魏太和二十年(nian)（公(gong)元496年(nian)）北魏孝文(wen)帝拓(tuo)拔·宏大力推(tui)行的漢化改革(ge)過程中，須(xu)卜(bu)氏再(zai)一(yi)次漢化為(wei)單姓卜(bu)氏，此(ci)后，該支卜(bu)氏世代相傳至今。

卜姓起源四

源于(yu)春(chun)秋時期卜筮官(guan)之后，屬于(yu)以官(guan)職稱謂為氏(shi)。

據史籍《姓氏考略》、《通(tong)志·氏族(zu)略》等記載，春秋時期(qi)，晉國(guo)的卜(bu)偃、秦國(guo)的卜(bu)徒父(fu)、魯國(guo)的卜(bu)楚丘(qiu)等，皆為卜(bu)筮官(guan)，名稱顯赫一時。其后裔族(zu)人多以先祖官(guan)稱為姓氏，皆稱為卜(bu)氏。

卜姓起源五

源于(yu)布朗(lang)族，出自明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)期云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)緬中(zhong)(zhong)軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)，屬于(yu)漢化改姓(xing)為(wei)氏。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初(chu)期，王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政府控(kong)制西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，在(zai)(zai)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邊(bian)地(di)(di)一帶設有六個宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，即(ji)：①孟(meng)養軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)八莫、開泰以北，伊洛瓦(wa)底江以西(xi)，那伽山(shan)脈以東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)孟(meng)養；②木邦(bang)軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)撣(dan)邦(bang)東(dong)(dong)北部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)興威(wei)；③緬甸(dian)軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)，即(ji)阿瓦(wa)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)布朗(lang)族)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)木邦(bang)以西(xi)，孟(meng)養以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)曼德勒為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)伊洛瓦(wa)底江中(zhong)(zhong)游地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；④八百大甸(dian)軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)緬甸(dian)撣(dan)邦(bang)東(dong)(dong)部和泰國清(qing)邁地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；⑤車里軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西(xi)雙(shuang)版納；⑥老(lao)撾軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)司(si)，其(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)老(lao)撾境內。當時(shi)，明政府授(shou)與當地(di)(di)上層分(fen)子以宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)的(de)職(zhi)銜，這些(xie)土(tu)司(si)則(ze)接受明王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)封(feng)號，服(fu)從云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)三司(si)即(ji)都揮司(si)、布政使(shi)司(si)和按(an)察使(shi)司(si)的(de)統轄(xia)節制。在(zai)(zai)緬甸(dian)軍民宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)中(zhong)(zhong)，宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(大土(tu)司(si))即(ji)阿瓦(wa)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)首(shou)領卜刺(ci)浪馬哈省(sheng)，在(zai)(zai)滇緬麓川戰(zhan)役中(zhong)(zhong)，于(yu)明英(ying)宗朱祁鎮正統十(shi)年（公元(yuan)1445年）農(nong)歷(li)12月，將在(zai)(zai)緬甸(dian)支(zhi)持(chi)下反叛(pan)明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)原麓川宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)（今(jin)(jin)(jin)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)瑞(rui)麗）宣(xuan)慰(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)思任發捕獲，交給中(zhong)(zhong)央王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)斬首(shou)。明英(ying)宗下旨嘉獎卜刺(ci)浪馬哈省(sheng)，并賜漢姓(xing)為(wei)卜氏。

此后，卜刺浪氏(shi)族皆改為漢(han)姓卜氏(shi)，不論在(zai)今中國境內還(huan)是在(zai)緬甸(dian)境內，多(duo)稱卜氏(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

卜姓起源六

出自職(zhi)業(ye)，上(shang)(shang)古(gu)由(you)巫(wu)(wu)師(shi)專管占卜(bu)(bu)，他(ta)們的(de)后代就以職(zhi)業(ye)為姓(xing)(xing)，世(shi)代姓(xing)(xing)卜(bu)(bu)。巫(wu)(wu)師(shi)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常重要的(de)人物(wu)，一(yi)般由(you)氏族部落首(shou)領(ling)，或(huo)者(zhe)首(shou)領(ling)的(de)親(qin)族，或(huo)者(zhe)智者(zhe)、長(chang)者(zhe)擔任(ren)。所有(you)大(da)事舉行(xing)前(qian)，都要預(yu)卜(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否吉利，如打獵、戰爭、婚喪等等，由(you)巫(wu)(wu)師(shi)解(jie)釋卜(bu)(bu)卦(gua)的(de)含義，傳達上(shang)(shang)天的(de)意志。卜(bu)(bu)者(zhe)也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)巫(wu)(wu)者(zhe)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)人和神的(de)中間(jian)人，叫神人。卜(bu)(bu)卦(gua)時往往舉行(xing)歌(ge)舞儀式。卜(bu)(bu)姓(xing)(xing)起源最早(zao)記載是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)，上(shang)(shang)古(gu)夏的(de)開國君主“啟”，手下有(you)姓(xing)(xing)卜(bu)(bu)的(de)巫(wu)(wu)師(shi)。啟就是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)禹的(de)兒子。

卜姓起源七

源于蒙(meng)古族，源出(chu)清(qing)初期陳蒙(meng)古八(ba)旗博斯沁部(bu)落，屬于漢化改姓為氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《清(qing)朝(chao)通志·氏(shi)族略·附載蒙(meng)古八(ba)旗姓》記(ji)載：蒙(meng)古族巴(ba)遜氏(shi)，亦稱(cheng)把孫(sun)氏(shi)、博斯沁氏(shi)，世居克什(shen)克騰(今內蒙(meng)古克什(shen)克騰)，在(zai)清(qing)康(kang)熙二十六年(公元1687年)，該部(bu)奉命(ming)隨(sui)蒙(meng)古八(ba)旗和漢軍(jun)八(ba)旗派駐遼寧丹東的鳳(feng)凰城，屯墾于璦(ai)河沿岸影壁山附近，今主要(yao)聚居于鳳(feng)城大堡蒙(meng)古族鎮。后有滿族引(yin)為姓氏(shi)者，滿語為Basun Hala。

清朝(chao)中葉以后，蒙古(gu)族(zu)、滿族(zu)巴(ba)遜(xun)氏(shi)所冠漢(han)姓多為(wei)卜(bu)氏(shi)、戴氏(shi)等。

卜姓起源八

源于回族(zu)，屬于漢化改姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。回族(zu)卜氏(shi)(shi)，出自(zi)漢化為(wei)改姓。據文獻《泉州涂關(guan)外(wai)法石沿海(hai)有(you)關(guan)中外(wai)交通史跡的調查》記載(zai)，元末(mo)明(ming)初(chu)，明(ming)太祖為(wei)懲罰蒲壽庚“導元傾宋之罪”，對蒲氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)進行了報復(fu)，“蒲姓恐被株(zhu)連，故相(xiang)率改為(wei)卜氏(shi)(shi)”。

另外，在(zai)文獻《回(hui)回(hui)歷史與伊斯蘭(lan)文化》終記載，明(ming)洪武中期，“入附回(hui)回(hui)兒(er)只，因(yin)出使倒刺沙、撒馬兒(er)罕(han)(皆今烏茲別(bie)克斯坦(tan))，功官(guan)百戶，后賜占籍于嘉(jia)定，改漢姓為卜氏。其曾孫為卜相，卜相之侄卜永(yong)正，卜永(yong)正之子卜升，世代襲職(zhi)，為嘉(jia)定回(hui)回(hui)世族。”

卜姓起源九

源于滿族(zu)，屬于漢化改(gai)姓(xing)為氏。據史(shi)籍《清朝通志·氏族(zu)略·滿洲八旗姓(xing)》記載：

⑴ 滿族拜格氏，亦稱伯特氏，源出金國時期奚族后裔伯德部，以部為氏，滿語為Baige Hala，世居拜格山(今黑龍江呼瑪盤古)，所(suo)冠漢姓為卜氏。

⑵ 滿(man)族(zu)(zu)博(bo)(bo)都(dou)哩(li)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦稱(cheng)布(bu)利托天氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、布(bu)勒多索(suo)夫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，源出唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)女真“通用三十(shi)姓”之一的孛木律(lv)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)，金國時期(qi)女真“孛術魯”，以(yi)姓為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，滿(man)語為(wei)Boduri Hala。世居索(suo)倫（今黑龍江嫩(nen)江以(yi)西(xi)廣(guang)大(da)地區），后有鄂溫克族(zu)(zu)引(yin)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)中葉以(yi)后多冠漢姓為(wei)卜氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、博(bo)(bo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、魯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、范氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、花氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、布(bu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

⑶ 滿(man)族(zu)布(bu)尼(ni)(ni)氏，滿(man)語為Buni Hala，世居佛訥赫村(今黑龍(long)江(jiang)寧(ning)安)、尼(ni)(ni)馬察(今黑龍(long)江(jiang)穆棱(leng)興凱湖(hu)彼岸，俄羅斯(si)烏(wu)蘇里斯(si)克一帶)等(deng)地。后多冠漢姓為卜氏、布(bu)氏、于氏等(deng)。

⑷ 滿族(zu)布爾(er)察氏(shi)(shi)，源出虎(hu)爾(er)哈女真，以地(di)為氏(shi)(shi)，滿語為Bulca Hala，漢義(yi)“規(gui)避”，世居(ju)阿里(li)庫（今俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯境(jing)內烏蘇(su)里(li)江上游(you)支流(liu)阿庫里(li)河(he)流(liu)域）、虎(hu)爾(er)哈（今黑龍江黑河(he)對岸俄(e)羅(luo)(luo)斯地(di)區）等地(di)，后(hou)多冠漢姓為卜氏(shi)(shi)、布氏(shi)(shi)等。

⑸ 滿族布爾(er)尼氏，滿語為Bulni Hala，世居尼馬(ma)察（今黑龍江穆(mu)棱興(xing)凱湖(hu)彼岸，俄羅斯烏蘇里(li)斯克一帶），后(hou)多冠漢(han)姓為卜氏、布氏。

卜姓起源十

源于達(da)斡爾族(zu)(zu)，屬于漢化改(gai)姓(xing)為氏。據(ju)史籍《黑龍江志(zhi)稿·氏族(zu)(zu)》記載：

⑴ 達斡爾族伯克(ke)圖氏，亦稱卜(bu)克(ke)圖氏，世居黑(hei)龍江流域。后有滿族引(yin)為姓氏者，滿語為Bektu Hala。清朝中葉以(yi)后多冠漢姓為卜(bu)氏。

⑵ 達斡(wo)爾族(zu)布庫爾氏(shi)，漢(han)義“帽沿(yan)”，世居黑龍(long)江流域。后有滿(man)族(zu)引為姓(xing)氏(shi)者，滿(man)語為Bukur Hala。清朝中葉以后冠(guan)漢(han)姓(xing)為卜(bu)氏(shi)。

卜姓起源十一

源(yuan)于鄂(e)溫(wen)克族，出自鄂(e)溫(wen)克族布(bu)喇(la)穆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族，屬于漢化改姓為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據史籍《黑(hei)龍江(jiang)志稿(gao)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族》記載：鄂(e)溫(wen)克族布(bu)喇(la)穆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)稱博拉木氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、比(bi)渣穆氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、卜拉木氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，世居(ju)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)中(zhong)下游漢古(gu)河、布(bu)特哈（今黑(hei)龍江(jiang)訥(ne)河）、呼倫貝爾(er)（今內蒙古(gu)海拉爾(er)）等地。后(hou)有鄂(e)倫春族、滿族引為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，滿語為Bulamu Hala。

清朝中葉(xie)以后，鄂溫克族布、鄂倫春族、滿族喇穆(mu)氏所冠漢(han)姓多為卜氏、蔡氏等。

卜姓起源十二

源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于錫伯族，屬于漢(han)化改姓為氏(shi)。錫伯族卜(bu)(bu)(bu)占那氏(shi)、卜(bu)(bu)(bu)庫庫蘇里(li)氏(shi)、卜(bu)(bu)(bu)庫索里(li)氏(shi)等，皆源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)出古匈奴須卜(bu)(bu)(bu)氏(shi)部族后裔，主(zhu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一同上述“第四個(ge)淵源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，元(yuan)朝以后世居沈陽地區，在清(qing)朝時期被編入索倫部，大部分(fen)經(jing)長途遷(qian)徙駐(zhu)扎于新疆(jiang)伊犁地區，少部分(fen)留(liu)居遼(liao)東半島。

清朝中葉(xie)以后多改(gai)漢姓為(wei)卜(bu)氏。

卜姓郡望

西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)郡：古(gu)代該郡所(suo)指(zhi)不一。春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期衛國(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)境沿黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)一帶稱西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)，即(ji)今(jin)(jin)(jin)浚(jun)縣(xian)、滑縣(xian)等地(di)。戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)安陽(yang)東，故安陽(yang)可稱西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)，據《史記(ji)·仲尼弟子(zi)列傳(chuan)》記(ji)載：“子(zi)夏居(ju)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)教(jiao)授”是也。魏國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期曾取秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)沿岸地(di)，置西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)郡，則以晉(jin)陜間(jian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)為(wei)準，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)岸為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢朝(chao)元朔(shuo)四(si)年(nian)丙辰(公元前(qian)125年(nian))置郡，治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)平定(今(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)東勝)，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、山西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)省(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)間(jian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)河(he)沿岸一帶地(di)區(qu)，并擁有(you)今(jin)(jin)(jin)內(nei)(nei)蒙古(gu)伊克(ke)昭盟東部及晉(jin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)等地(di)。東漢朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期移治(zhi)到離石(今(jin)(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)離石)。南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期北魏的(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)郡，其北部為(wei)羌胡所(suo)得，僅(jin)保有(you)晉(jin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)一帶地(di)區(qu)，治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)茲氏，即(ji)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)離石(今(jin)(jin)(jin)山西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)汾陽(yang))。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期亦曾以汾州為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)郡。

武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡：即今湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)區。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，公(gong)元(yuan)前三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區就有(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)群在沅(yuan)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)二水流(liu)域的(de)(de)平原(yuan)山川生活、聚居。澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)南(nan)(nan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、張(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)廟鎮(zhen)、津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)窯坡鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石(shi)門(men)(men)渫水下(xia)游一帶以(yi)及鼎(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)區灌溪鎮(zhen)崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)處有(you)(you)(you)舊石(shi)器時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)遺(yi)跡四十(shi)(shi)多處，經(jing)挖掘(jue)出土的(de)(de)石(shi)器有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)片、石(shi)錘、石(shi)球(qiu)、尖狀器、砍砸器等(deng)。原(yuan)始(shi)人(ren)利用這些簡陋的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)工(gong)具(ju)采集果實(shi)，獵取(qu)野獸。秦(qin)昭襄王(wang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(楚(chu)頃襄王(wang)二十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)前277年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦(qin)國蜀郡太守張(zhang)(zhang)若(ruo)“伐取(qu)巫郡及江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)，為(wei)黔(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)郡”，在今常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)筑程以(yi)守。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)，自此開始(shi)，迄今兩(liang)千二百余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。史(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、朗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鼎(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)，曾是(shi)七(qi)(qi)朝(chao)郡治(zhi)、七(qi)(qi)朝(chao)軍(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、七(qi)(qi)代藩封(feng)之地(di)(di)(di)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)區遠及湘西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)、鄂西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)、黔(qian)東(dong)北(bei)、桂(gui)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區，素有(you)(you)(you)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)楚(chu)唇齒(chi)”、“黔(qian)川咽喉”之稱(cheng)(cheng)。秦(qin)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)(shu)黔(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)郡，郡衙設臨(lin)沅(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)高祖時(shi)(shi)取(qu)“止戈(ge)為(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，高平為(wei)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”之意，改(gai)黔(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)郡為(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡，隸屬(shu)(shu)荊州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)部。東(dong)漢(han)光(guang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)恢復武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡，漢(han)建武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)二十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚戌，公(gong)元(yuan)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))郡治(zhi)從義陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(今湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)淑(shu)浦)又遷往(wang)臨(lin)沅(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。漢(han)順帝陽(yang)(yang)(yang)嘉(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)戌，公(gong)元(yuan)134年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，荊州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)部移治(zhi)于索縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼎(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)區斷港頭城(cheng)(cheng)址村)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)國時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)吳國管轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，仍名武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)郡，隸屬(shu)(shu)荊州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、天門(men)(men)、南(nan)(nan)平三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)郡。唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)隸屬(shu)(shu)江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)道(dao)。北(bei)宋(song)(song)，改(gai)朗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)鼎(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，改(gai)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，均隸屬(shu)(shu)荊湖(hu)北(bei)路(lu)。宋(song)(song)徽宗(zong)政(zheng)和(he)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁(ding)酉，公(gong)元(yuan)1117年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)鼎(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)團練為(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)節度使(shi)。“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”取(qu)孔穎達《詩經(jing)·大雅(ya)·常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疏》：“言命譴將(jiang)帥，修戎兵戎，無(wu)所暴(bao)虐，民(min)得(de)就業，此事可(ke)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)法，是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)也”，“常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”之名始(shi)于此。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)乾道(dao)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)元(yuan)1165年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，鼎(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)。元(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)別改(gai)為(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)路(lu)，隸屬(shu)(shu)湖(hu)廣行中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)省(sheng)江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)道(dao)。明朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，恢復常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)，澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)路(lu)改(gai)為(wei)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)，皆隸屬(shu)(shu)湖(hu)廣布政(zheng)司(si)分(fen)守上(shang)荊南(nan)(nan)道(dao)。明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)元(yuan)1376年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，將(jiang)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)府(fu)(fu)(fu)降為(wei)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)雍正七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)酉，公(gong)元(yuan)1729年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)、直(zhi)(zhi)隸澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)同隸屬(shu)(shu)于岳(yue)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)道(dao)。至清朝(chao)末期(qi)(qi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)府(fu)(fu)(fu)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、桃(tao)源、龍陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；直(zhi)(zhi)隸澧(li)(li)(li)(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)石(shi)門(men)(men)、慈(ci)利、安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、安(an)福、永定五(wu)(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)和(he)平解(jie)放，中(zhong)(zhong)央人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)設常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，專(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)駐常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、臨(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、華(hua)容、桃(tao)源、慈(ci)利、石(shi)門(men)(men)等(deng)九(jiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)析(xi)置(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由(you)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)析(xi)置(zhi)(zhi)津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)駐常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、九(jiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)原(yuan)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區所屬(shu)(shu)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)、安(an)化、漢(han)壽(shou)(shou)、桃(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)(駐桃(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)鎮(zhen))五(wu)(wu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃入(ru)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、十(shi)(shi)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改(gai)由(you)省(sheng)直(zhi)(zhi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃歸(gui)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)由(you)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)；益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)由(you)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)；津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)由(you)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均交(jiao)(jiao)由(you)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、華(hua)容、沅(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)、南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)化、桃(tao)江(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)益(yi)(yi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)撤銷津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并入(ru)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區改(gai)稱(cheng)(cheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區，地(di)(di)(di)區駐常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(駐常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、臨(lin)澧(li)(li)(li)(li)、澧(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、漢(han)壽(shou)(shou)、桃(tao)源、慈(ci)利、石(shi)門(men)(men)等(deng)八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)恢復津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月23日(ri)，經(jing)國務院批準(國函18號)，撤銷常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區和(he)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)格為(wei)地(di)(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設立(li)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、鼎(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)區。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)區的(de)(de)范圍(wei)包括原(yuan)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、斗(dou)母湖(hu)、河(he)洑(fu)、石(shi)門(men)(men)橋四個鎮(zhen)和(he)丹洲、康家吉、南(nan)(nan)坪崗、河(he)洑(fu)、蘆獲山五(wu)(wu)個鄉(xiang)(xiang)；原(yuan)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)其余(yu)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)六個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)為(wei)鼎(ding)城(cheng)(cheng)區的(de)(de)行政(zheng)區域。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)桃(tao)源、石(shi)門(men)(men)、灃縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漢(han)壽(shou)(shou)、慈(ci)利、臨(lin)灃、安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)七(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。津(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)省(sheng)直(zhi)(zhi)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月18日(ri)，湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)根據國務院批復，撤銷常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區建省(sheng)轄(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)德(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)：秦(qin)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期名為(wei)(wei)(wei)三川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢高宗二年(丙(bing)申，公元(yuan)前(qian)205年)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，治所在雒(luo)陽(yang)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)洛(luo)陽(yang))，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)黃(huang)河(he)南(nan)部洛(luo)水(shui)、伊水(shui)下游，雙洎河(he)、賈(jia)魯(lu)河(he)上(shang)游地區及黃(huang)河(he)北部原陽(yang)縣一(yi)帶地區，轄二十二縣，大致相當于(yu)今(jin)河(he)南(nan)省孟津、偃師、鞏義、滎陽(yang)、原陽(yang)、中(zhong)牟、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)、新鄭(zheng)、新密、臨(lin)汝、汝陽(yang)、伊川、洛(luo)陽(yang)等縣市。東(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期既都洛(luo)陽(yang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)提高河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)的地位，其長吏不稱(cheng)太守(shou)而(er)稱(cheng)尹。隋(sui)朝初(chu)年被廢黜(chu)，后又復為(wei)(wei)(wei)豫州(zhou)(zhou)河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)洛(luo)州(zhou)(zhou)河(he)南(nan)府，其轄境都遠小(xiao)于(yu)漢朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期的河(he)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。元(yuan)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)路，明、清兩朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期均為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)府。民國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期建為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南(nan)省，一(yi)直延續至今(jin)。

卜姓堂號

武陵堂：以望立堂。

河南堂：以望立堂。

西(xi)河(he)堂(tang)：閩(min)粵(yue)始(shi)祖(zu)卜弼裔(yi)孫的堂(tang)號為“西(xi)河(he)堂(tang)”望(wang)出西(xi)河(he)，史(shi)籍《史(shi)記·仲尼弟(di)子(zi)列傳(chuan)》中記載：“子(zi)夏居(ju)西(xi)河(he)教授，為魏(wei)文(wen)侯師(shi)。”子(zi)夏就是卜商。卜商后(hou)代遷出山東的卜阡富(fu)，生八(ba)子(zi)，卜弼正是他的第(di)八(ba)子(zi)。卜氏居(ju)閩(min)，裔(yi)傳(chuan)粵(yue)，世系清晰。

卜姓源流

一、卜bǔ

現行較(jiao)常見姓氏(shi)。分布很廣：今天津之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)武清，河(he)北之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樂亭、涉縣，山(shan)(shan)東之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平邑(yi)、龍(long)口(kou)，內蒙古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烏海(hai)，山(shan)(shan)西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太原，湖(hu)北之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監利(li)，江西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜豐、崇(chong)仁，廣東之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吳川，廣西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)田林，云南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河(he)口(kou)、隴川、邱北等(deng)均有(you)。漢族、土族、達斡爾族、滿族有(you)此(ci)姓。《鄭(zheng)通(tong)志·氏(shi)族略》亦載(zai)。其源不一：

1、《姓(xing)氏(shi)考(kao)略(lve)》據《風俗通(tong)》注云：“氏(shi)於(wu)事者，巫、卜、陶、匠(jiang)是(shi)也。”此(ci)以(yi)職事(鄭樵以(yi)為“以(yi)技”)為姓(xing)氏(shi)。

2、又引《路史》曰：“夏啟后有卜氏。”或當(dang)系(xi)出姒姓。

3、又曰：“叔繡后有卜氏。”叔繡，周(zhou)文王子。故此當(dang)系(xi)出姬姓。

4、鄭樵注云(yun)：“《周禮》卜(bu)(bu)(bu)人(ren)氏(shi)也。魯(lu)有卜(bu)(bu)(bu)楚(chu)邱、晉有卜(bu)(bu)(bu)偃、楚(chu)有卜(bu)(bu)(bu)徒(tu)父(fu)，皆以(yi)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)命(ming)之，其(qi)后遂(sui)以(yi)為氏(shi)。如(ru)仲尼(ni)弟子(zi)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)商之徒(tu)是(shi)也。”鄭將其(qi)歸入(ru)“以(yi)技為氏(shi)”之列，或云(yun)“以(yi)官命(ming)氏(shi)”。《中(zhong)國古今姓氏(shi)辭典》注引《元(yuan)和姓纂(zuan)》云(yun)：“《周禮》卜(bu)(bu)(bu)人(ren)氏(shi)，以(yi)官命(ming)氏(shi)”；其(qi)引《路史(shi)》云(yun)：“晉卜(bu)(bu)(bu)偃、秦卜(bu)(bu)(bu)徒(tu)父(fu)、魯(lu)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)楚(chu)丘，皆以(yi)卜(bu)(bu)(bu)筮官，其(qi)后遂(sui)以(yi)為氏(shi)。”

5、鄭樵又曰：“須(xu)卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)改為(wei)卜(bu)(bu)氏(shi)。”須(xu)卜(bu)(bu)，代北(bei)地區復姓。

6、或(huo)為(wei)滿(man)族(zu)姓(xing)氏所改(gai)。清代滿(man)族(zu)姓(xing)布(bu)(bu)爾尼氏、布(bu)(bu)尼氏、布(bu)(bu)爾察氏等或(huo)改(gai)為(wei)單姓(xing)“卜”。

7、為(wei)達斡(wo)爾族布庫爾“哈拉”(姓)、布頓強“莫昆”(氏)所(suo)改，蓋取其首音(yin)諧“卜”以為(wei)單姓。

8、土(tu)族之(zhi)卜(bu)(bu)姓(xing)，出自(zi)索卜(bu)(bu)人(ren)。土(tu)族語稱“蘇胡”，當即遼、金(jin)時(shi)“阻(zu)卜(bu)(bu)”(陰山韃靼(da))之(zhi)別(bie)譯(yi)。后(hou)融為(wei)土(tu)族，或(huo)以部為(wei)姓(xing)。后(hou)改為(wei)單姓(xing)“卜(bu)(bu)”(或(huo)“布”)，蓋取(qu)“索卜(bu)(bu)”之(zhi)尾(wei)音諧“卜(bu)(bu)”或(huo)“布”而得。見《中國(guo)人(ren)的姓(xing)名·土(tu)族》。

卜姓起名的基本原則和起名原理

1、卜(bu)姓用字(zi)含有2個讀音(yin)(yin),分別是(shi)：bǔ、bō，起(qi)名字(zi)的(de)時候一定要注意讀音(yin)(yin)，避(bi)免(mian)卜(bu)姓的(de)2個讀音(yin)(yin)和名字(zi)中(zhong)發(fa)音(yin)(yin)相(xiang)同或相(xiang)似(si)的(de)聲母(mu)韻(yun)母(mu)放在一起(qi)作為(wei)名字(zi)，這樣讀起(qi)來很拗口，比如：南(nan)蘭(lan)倪、孫存春等(deng)。

2、卜(bu)姓中卜(bu)字(zi)筆畫只(zhi)有2畫，筆畫較(jiao)少，適(shi)合的漢字(zi)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，會比筆畫多(duo)(duo)的姓氏更容易取名字(zi)。

3、卜姓(xing)(xing)五行屬水，卜姓(xing)(xing)吉(ji)兇寓意為吉(ji)，卜姓(xing)(xing)寶(bao)寶(bao)起名字應(ying)該從寓意出發，這樣的孩子在成長的過(guo)程中也會(hui)朝著這個方(fang)向(xiang)發展(zhan)。

4、卜(bu)姓寶寶起名字(zi)(zi)最好結合(he)孩子的生辰八(ba)字(zi)(zi)，這樣起的名字(zi)(zi)更(geng)符合(he)五行數(shu)理，如需根據生辰八(ba)字(zi)(zi)免費起名，可以參(can)考“生辰八(ba)字(zi)(zi)起名”。

總而言之,起名的基本原則是：念著好聽、寫著好寫、有意境和寓意、符合五行數理。

卜姓

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