本報訊2003國際骨質疏松(song)大會將(jiang)于(yu)今年10月19～23日在北(bei)京舉行。
該(gai)會(hui)議由中(zhong)國(guo)衛生部科(ke)技(ji)教(jiao)育司和中(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學技(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)基金會(hui)聯合舉辦，旨在通過大會(hui)交流骨(gu)質疏松研究領域中(zhong)藥(yao)物、基礎、臨床等方面的最新(xin)學術(shu)成果。有關(guan)(guan)大會(hui)的詳細信息可登陸(lu)網(wang)站查詢。世(shi)(shi)界衛生組(zu)織(zhi)骨(gu)質疏松專(zhuan)題小組(zu)主席Harry K.Genant教(jiao)授將參加大會(hui)。來自世(shi)(shi)界各地的專(zhuan)家學者將與會(hui)進(jin)行(xing)關(guan)(guan)于骨(gu)質疏松的學術(shu)探討(tao)。
大(da)會還將舉辦藥品(pin)器械展示會，并頒(ban)發(fa)HOMA獎(jiang)(jiang)和優秀論(lun)文獎(jiang)(jiang)，以獎(jiang)(jiang)勵在骨質疏松研(yan)究(jiu)領域中有突出貢獻(xian)的科技工作者。
世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日在(zai)(zai)1996年(nian)(nian)由英國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)學會(hui)(hui)創立，從(cong)1997年(nian)(nian)由國(guo)(guo)際骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)基(ji)金會(hui)(hui)(IOF)贊助和(he)(he)(he)(he)支持，當(dang)時定(ding)于(yu)(yu)每年(nian)(nian)6月24日為(wei)世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日。其宗旨是(shi)(shi)為(wei)那些(xie)對骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)癥防(fang)(fang)治缺乏(fa)足(zu)夠重視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政府和(he)(he)(he)(he)人民大眾進行普(pu)及(ji)教育和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息傳遞提供了一(yi)個非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焦(jiao)點信息。隨著參與國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)組織活動(dong)(dong)(dong)逐年(nian)(nian)穩定(ding)地增長，世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)日益擴大，到(dao)(dao)了1998年(nian)(nian)世界(jie)衛生(sheng)組織(WHO)開(kai)始參與并作為(wei)聯(lian)合(he)主辦(ban)人，擔當(dang)了一(yi)個非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色，并將世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日改定(ding)為(wei)每年(nian)(nian)10月20日。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)世界(jie)上(shang)已有(you)(you)100多個會(hui)(hui)員國(guo)(guo)家及(ji)組織均開(kai)展了這(zhe)一(yi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)，世界(jie)衛生(sheng)組織和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)際骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)基(ji)金會(hui)(hui)還出(chu)(chu)版(ban)發行快訊，不(bu)定(ding)期刊登各成員國(guo)(guo)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)組織開(kai)展骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日活動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況和(he)(he)(he)(he)經驗，互相進行交流，使世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)日這(zhe)一(yi)天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)成為(wei)了世界(jie)上(shang)舉足(zu)輕重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球盛會(hui)(hui)。 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)會(hui)(hui)導致人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)體(ti)機能(neng)下(xia)(xia)降，體(ti)力(li)下(xia)(xia)降，不(bu)能(neng)過于(yu)(yu)勞累和(he)(he)(he)(he)重活，不(bu)適(shi)于(yu)(yu)身(shen)體(ti)對抗性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。 應該最(zui)少(shao)(shao)每天(tian)吃 一(yi)到(dao)(dao) 兩粒 高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 鈣(gai)片 1杯 牛奶 每天(tian)做適(shi)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，散步(bu)，曬30分鐘到(dao)(dao)1個小(xiao)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽(yang)。 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 要(yao)謹防(fang)(fang)不(bu)要(yao)發生(sheng)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)折.輕者出(chu)(chu)現(xian)傷害(hai)意外，重者死亡。 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 多發于(yu)(yu)老(lao)年(nian)(nian)人 女性(xing) 在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)小(xiao)孩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候和(he)(he)(he)(he)更年(nian)(nian)期后 男性(xing) 50歲以后多見(jian) 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 一(yi)般是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)嚴重缺鈣(gai) 嚴重營(ying)養(yang)不(bu)量 造成 另外就(jiu)是(shi)(shi) 不(bu)愛運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人 會(hui)(hui)容(rong)易得(de) 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 但是(shi)(shi)如果你說 一(yi)個十(shi)七八歲 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人 不(bu)愛運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)會(hui)(hui)得(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song) 簡直有(you)(you)點可(ke)笑 除非他是(shi)(shi) 失明者 或(huo)是(shi)(shi)個殘傷人士 他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)才會(hui)(hui)少(shao)(shao)到(dao)(dao) 得(de) 骨(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地步(bu)
每年(nian)10月20日，是(shi)世(shi)界骨質疏松(song)(song)日。德陽(yang)市(shi)旌陽(yang)區(qu)中醫院康復(fu)科二病(bing)區(qu)李興勇主任在東山社(she)區(qu)日間照料中心開(kai)展“如何防治(zhi)骨質疏松(song)(song)”的健康知識講(jiang)座。
李主任就骨(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)定義(yi)、流行(xing)病學(xue)、發病原因、癥狀(zhuang)體征、輔(fu)助(zhu)檢查、預防治(zhi)療和(he)認識誤區(qu)(qu)等多(duo)方面進行(xing)了(le)(le)深入淺出的(de)(de)講解，通(tong)過通(tong)俗的(de)(de)話語，簡單形象的(de)(de)比喻，讓(rang)非專業(ye)的(de)(de)老年人(ren)都充分了(le)(le)解了(le)(le)骨(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)危害性，深刻理解了(le)(le)防治(zhi)骨(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)重要(yao)性，糾(jiu)正了(le)(le)骨(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)松的(de)(de)認識誤區(qu)(qu)。
參加講(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)的老年人(ren)有(you)50余人(ren)，整個講(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)過程中，大家都聽得(de)特別認(ren)真，很多還作(zuo)了筆記。講(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)結束(shu)后，大家紛紛就沒(mei)聽懂的部分和日常生活中遇到的問題向(xiang)李主任咨詢(xun)，久久不愿散去，希望能多組織這樣的健(jian)康知識(shi)講(jiang)座(zuo)(zuo)。
“世(shi)界骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)日(ri)(ri)”是在1996年最早由英國(guo)國(guo)家骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)學會(hui)創辦，從1997年由國(guo)際骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)基金會(hui)（IOF）贊助(zhu)和(he)(he)支持(chi)，當時定于每年6月24日(ri)(ri)為(wei)世(shi)界骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)日(ri)(ri)，其宗(zong)旨是提高政府和(he)(he)民(min)眾(zhong)對骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥防治的(de)關注與(yu)重視(shi)，并(bing)進行普(pu)及教(jiao)育和(he)(he)信息傳遞。隨著參與(yu)國(guo)的(de)增多和(he)(he)組(zu)織活(huo)動的(de)逐(zhu)年增長(chang)，世(shi)界骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)日(ri)(ri)的(de)影響日(ri)(ri)益擴(kuo)大，世(shi)界衛生組(zu)織（WHO）于1998年開始參與(yu)并(bing)作(zuo)為(wei)聯合主(zhu)辦人，并(bing)擔當了一個(ge)非常重要的(de)角色，同時，將世(shi)界骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)日(ri)(ri)改為(wei)每年10月20日(ri)(ri)。
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從1998年(nian)開始，每年(nian)開展(zhan)“骨(gu)(gu)質疏(shu)松日(ri)”全球(qiu)活動(dong)均發布一個開展(zhan)主題(ti)，以達到全球(qiu)統(tong)一行(xing)動(dong)，取(qu)得更好實效(xiao)。1998年(nian)世界(jie)骨(gu)(gu)質疏(shu)松日(ri)的(de)主題(ti)“政(zheng)府行(xing)為”，旨在(zai)向政(zheng)府宣傳，引(yin)起(qi)政(zheng)府對防治骨(gu)(gu)質疏(shu)松癥的(de)重視和支持。2017年(nian)的(de)主題(ti)是“愛(ai)護(hu)您(nin)的(de)骨(gu)(gu)骼，保護(hu)您(nin)的(de)未來”。
骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松癥是影響(xiang)中老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)生活質(zhi)(zhi)量的流(liu)行(xing)病(bing)(bing)，已成(cheng)為困擾老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)群的主要疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)，可造(zao)成(cheng)腰酸背(bei)痛、變矮和駝背(bei)，甚至(zhi)骨(gu)(gu)折。其(qi)發病(bing)(bing)率已經(jing)緊隨糖尿病(bing)(bing)、老(lao)年(nian)癡呆，躍居老(lao)年(nian)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)第三(san)位。骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松癥最大的危害是易導致骨(gu)(gu)折，與骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松相關的骨(gu)(gu)折在老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)中發病(bing)(bing)率高達(da)30%以上，許多患(huan)者因此致殘，甚至(zhi)死(si)亡。近(jin)年(nian)來年(nian)輕(qing)的都市女性中患(huan)骨(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松的人(ren)越來越多，亂減肥、怕(pa)日曬、少(shao)運動(dong)是主要原(yuan)因。
中國(guo)約(yue)有(you)(you)7%的人(ren)(ren)口患有(you)(you)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)，是世(shi)界上擁(yong)有(you)(you)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)患者最(zui)多的國(guo)家，約(yue)有(you)(you)患者9000萬，另有(you)(you)2.1億人(ren)(ren)存(cun)在低(di)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)量狀況、存(cun)在骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)的風險。根據IOF中國(guo)會員單位提供的數據顯(xian)示(shi)，中國(guo)每年因骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)而并發(fa)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)折(zhe)(zhe)的發(fa)病概(gai)率超過9%，并有(you)(you)每年增高的趨勢(shi)。我(wo)國(guo)50歲(sui)以上骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)患病率女(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)為20.7%，男性(xing)(xing)(xing)為14.4%，60歲(sui)以上骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)患病率明顯(xian)增高，女(nv)性(xing)(xing)(xing)尤為突出在我(wo)國(guo)。70%－80%的中老(lao)年骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)折(zhe)(zhe)是因骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)引起(qi)的，其中每年新(xin)發(fa)椎(zhui)體骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)折(zhe)(zhe)約(yue)有(you)(you)181萬人(ren)(ren)，髖部(bu)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)折(zhe)(zhe)病例(li)為23萬。但是骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)癥(zheng)的診斷率與治療率都比(bi)較低(di)，接受有(you)(you)效的抗(kang)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)(song)藥物治療者尚不(bu)足(zu)1/4。
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