藏(zang)醫學是祖(zu)國(guo)傳統(tong)醫學寶庫的重要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen),它(ta)有著完整的理論體(ti)系(xi)和嚴格的治(zhi)療(liao)原則,積累了豐富的臨床實踐經驗。烙鐵治(zhi)法是藏(zang)民族醫學中(zhong)頗具特色的治(zhi)療(liao)方法之一。
烙鐵(器械)簡介
烙鐵(tie)是(shi)藏(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)民間流傳至(zhi)今的(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)特殊的(de)醫(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械,可由(you)黃金、白銀、鐵(tie)、銅(tong)、青銅(tong)鑄(zhu)造(zao)而成,又(you)稱砭針(zhen)、熨針(zhen)等(deng)。由(you)于(yu)最(zui)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)材(cai)料是(shi)鐵(tie),故而統稱"烙鐵(tie)"。因烙鐵(tie)具有(you)療(liao)(liao)效獨(du)特、運(yun)用(yong)(yong)實在、攜帶(dai)方便(bian)等(deng)特點,所以廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于(yu)藏(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao),至(zhi)今為止,仍是(shi)藏(zang)(zang)醫(yi)(yi)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)器(qi)(qi)械。烙鐵(tie)分頭(tou)、體(ti)、尾(wei)(手(shou)(shou)柄)三部分。尾(wei)部是(shi)醫(yi)(yi)生在熨治(zhi)時手(shou)(shou)持部位(wei),長(chang)約(yue)10~15cm,此部有(you)獨(du)特的(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi),雕有(you)龍(long)、虎(hu)、獅子等(deng)猛獸頭(tou)像;體(ti)是(shi)全烙鐵(tie)最(zui)長(chang)的(de)一(yi)(yi)段(duan),長(chang)約(yue)35~40cm,出(chu)自猛獸頭(tou)像的(de)口腔,此段(duan)為柱形,如細(xi)棍,直徑(jing)約(yue)0.5~1cm;頭(tou)是(shi)最(zui)短部分,與(yu)體(ti)垂直相連,長(chang)約(yue)1~3cm,直徑(jing)與(yu)身體(ti)相同(tong),頂端是(shi)接觸(chu)患者體(ti)表(biao)的(de)部位(wei),表(biao)面光(guang)滑(hua)平整。與(yu)烙鐵(tie)相應的(de)器(qi)(qi)械棗(zao)烙墊(dian)是(shi)烙鐵(tie)的(de)配(pei)用(yong)(yong)器(qi)(qi)械。頭(tou)部有(you)梅花圖案,花心帶(dai)孔(kong),體(ti)與(yu)尾(wei)跟(gen)烙鐵(tie)相同(tong),是(shi)用(yong)(yong)來墊(dian)在患者體(ti)表(biao)的(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)部位(wei),使烙鐵(tie)的(de)頭(tou)從烙墊(dian)的(de)梅花孔(kong)穿過,起穩定烙治(zhi)部位(wei)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
烙鐵的熨治范圍 藏(zang)醫學認(ren)為,完(wan)整(zheng)的人體是由(you)三(san)大(da)因素(su)(su)(龍、赤巴、培根)相(xiang)互制(zhi)約(yue)、相(xiang)互作(zuo)用、相(xiang)互協(xie)調而(er)構(gou)成。當這三(san)大(da)因素(su)(su)處(chu)在均等、平(ping)衡(heng)、常量(liang)(liang)時,機體就處(chu)在健(jian)康的生理狀態。由(you)于三(san)毒(貪、嗔(chen)、癡(chi))引發(fa)三(san)大(da)因素(su)(su)的盛、衰、紊亂。三(san)大(da)因素(su)(su)失去平(ping)衡(heng),出現量(liang)(liang)的增減而(er)不能維持機體正常的新陳(chen)代(dai)謝、自身調節(jie)能力(li)失代(dai)償(chang),導致機體患病(bing)。
烙鐵治法的功能(neng) 烙鐵療(liao)法有其(qi)獨特的功能(neng),軟化包(bao)塊、消(xiao)除栓塞、行氣止痛(tong)、助消(xiao)化食(shi)物,分解(jie)胃腸中的食(shi)團,吸(xi)收(shou)瘤痞、愈(yu)合傷口、卻腐生(sheng)新、消(xiao)腫收(shou)濕,促使五臟六腑功能(neng)協調正常和大腦保持思維(wei)敏捷,具(ju)有其(qi)它療(liao)法難以達到的效(xiao)果。
烙鐵熨治(zhi)(zhi)法的適(shi)(shi)應癥 正常(chang)的機體被三毒污染(ran)后(hou)(hou),使三大(da)因素(su)(su)失去平(ping)衡而(er)造成機體患(huan)(huan)病(bing)(bing)。對于人體的各種疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing),藏醫(yi)歸納為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)大(da)類型,即熱(re)(re)(re)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和寒(han)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。《四(si)部醫(yi)典》記載:"無(wu)論諸多(duo)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing),變(bian)化(hua)無(wu)常(chang)而(er)不(bu)可(ke)數之(zhi),但最(zui)終不(bu)可(ke)不(bu)數寒(han)熱(re)(re)(re)兩(liang)(liang)大(da)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。"而(er)寒(han)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和熱(re)(re)(re)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方法與中醫(yi)相(xiang)同,都是以"寒(han)者熱(re)(re)(re)之(zhi),熱(re)(re)(re)者寒(han)之(zhi)"為(wei)基(ji)本原則(ze)。而(er)且在藏醫(yi)學病(bing)(bing)變(bian)后(hou)(hou)的三大(da)因素(su)(su)之(zhi)中,兩(liang)(liang)大(da)因素(su)(su)(龍、培(pei)根(gen))歸屬寒(han)性疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)之(zhi)內。寒(han)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)不(bu)僅可(ke)以用(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao),而(er)且可(ke)用(yong)(yong)加熱(re)(re)(re)的器(qi)械治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。藏醫(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)疾(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing),分別用(yong)(yong)食、行(xing)、藥(yao)、器(qi)械四(si)種方法進行(xing)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao),而(er)烙鐵是器(qi)械治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方法,其療(liao)效強于前三種治(zhi)(zhi)法。尤其適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于食積,消(xiao)化(hua)功能下降,浮(fu)腫,水腫,瘤(liu)痞,虛熱(re)(re)(re),頭、身體四(si)肢的黃水癥,瘰(luo)疬,疔(ding)毒,瘋癲(dian),健忘和一(yi)切經脈(mo)病(bing)(bing)。總之(zhi),適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)于龍、培(pei)根(gen)所屬的風、痰、濕(shi)等諸多(duo)寒(han)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和經脈(mo)疾(ji)(ji)患(huan)(huan)。
烙鐵熨治療部位
醫(yi)生所(suo)尋部(bu)位(wei) 臨床醫(yi)生根(gen)據(ju)患(huan)者疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)輕(qing)重程度,分(fen)(fen)別(bie)尋找出適(shi)當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)烙(luo)鐵熨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)位(wei)。當(dang)(dang)機體(ti)患(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)時,患(huan)者的(de)(de)頭(tou)、身(shen)體(ti)四(si)(si)肢體(ti)表有(you)相應的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療部(bu)位(wei)。醫(yi)生按(an)藏醫(yi)的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療原則(ze)準(zhun)確無(wu)誤地選(xuan)取烙(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)位(wei),其烙(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)位(wei)是(shi)按(an)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)正中線(xian)而(er)(er)分(fen)(fen)布,在軀干(gan)、頭(tou)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)布較多。軀干(gan)的(de)(de)右(you)背從第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)椎(zhui)突(相當(dang)(dang)于西醫(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)七頸椎(zhui)棘突)到十(shi)(shi)二(er)椎(zhui)。每一(yi)椎(zhui)突都是(shi)不同(tong)(tong)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)相應治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療部(bu)位(wei),每椎(zhui)突頂和左、右(you)旁開1寸,三處(chu)(chu)(chu)都可烙(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療效果相同(tong)(tong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)"龍"病(bing)(bing)(bing),可治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘋(feng)(feng)、狂、癲(dian)、嘔(ou)及龍疾所(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)寒(han)(han)證(zheng)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)"赤巴"病(bing)(bing)(bing),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤巴病(bing)(bing)(bing)引起的(de)(de)一(yi)切虛熱。第(di)(di)(di)(di)三椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)"培(pei)根(gen)"性疾病(bing)(bing)(bing),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)(han)、濕證(zheng)和心(xin)肺疾病(bing)(bing)(bing),聚(ju)集于頭(tou)部(bu)的(de)(de)培(pei)根(gen)性疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)。四(si)(si)、五椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肺,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺的(de)(de)各種寒(han)(han)證(zheng)。六、七椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)心(xin)(具有(you)思維,與中醫(yi)學的(de)(de)心(xin)相同(tong)(tong))。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)"培(pei)根(gen)"、"龍"相合而(er)(er)致的(de)(de)寒(han)(han)證(zheng)和瘋(feng)(feng)、癲(dian)、記憶減退(tui)。八椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)膈(ge)、九椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肝,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)呃逆、嘔(ou)吐、肝被"龍"、"培(pei)根(gen)"所(suo)侵而(er)(er)致的(de)(de)疾患(huan)。十(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)膽,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膽結(jie)(jie)石、膽汁阻(zu)塞、消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能減退(tui)。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)椎(zhui)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脾(pi),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)、腹(fu)(fu)泄、腸(chang)鳴、脾(pi)胃功(gong)(gong)(gong)能下(xia)降。十(shi)(shi)二(er)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脾(pi),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)積(ji)不消(xiao)、運化(hua)(hua)阻(zu)滯、食(shi)瘤、長期腹(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)。十(shi)(shi)三屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卵巢(女(nv))、睪丸(wan)(男),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)精(jing)、月經不調、宮瘤、精(jing)神不振、"龍"、"培(pei)根(gen)"過(guo)盛而(er)(er)致的(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)。十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)腎,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎寒(han)(han)、腎虛、腰肌(ji)(ji)勞損、腰穠(nong)背痛。十(shi)(shi)五屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)五臟(zang)六腑(fu)總部(bu)位(wei),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)切寒(han)(han)證(zheng),但左右(you)旁開1寸處(chu)(chu)(chu)有(you)腎,禁(jin)烙(luo)。十(shi)(shi)六屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大腸(chang),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腸(chang)瘤、腸(chang)寒(han)(han)、泄瀉(xie)、痢疾。十(shi)(shi)八屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)膀胱(guang),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尿(niao)(niao)頻、尿(niao)(niao)急、尿(niao)(niao)痛、尿(niao)(niao)路結(jie)(jie)石。十(shi)(shi)九屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)性腺,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)精(jing)、陽萎,腰肌(ji)(ji)勞損。二(er)十(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)性"龍",治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便滯、便閉。軀干(gan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)面從頸到生殖器均(jun)有(you)分(fen)(fen)布,胸骨上凹(中醫(yi)天突穴)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)、黃水、打嗝(ge)不止、咽喉腫痛。心(xin)中(男性、未婚女(nv)性兩乳頭(tou)連線(xian)與腹(fu)(fu)正中線(xian)交點)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)神病(bing)(bing)(bing)、身(shen)抖(dou)、情緒低落(luo)。劍突下(xia)凹(劍突下(xia)1寸)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃瘤、消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能下(xia)降、吐酸水、胃痛、胃炎、胃寒(han)(han)。此下(xia)1寸處(chu)(chu)(chu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)、腹(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)、脹(zhang)氣(qi)、悶(men)滿。肚臍左右(you)1寸處(chu)(chu)(chu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大腸(chang)瘤、腸(chang)鳴、下(xia)腹(fu)(fu)痛、泄瀉(xie)。下(xia)1寸處(chu)(chu)(chu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腸(chang)寒(han)(han)、腹(fu)(fu)痛、痢疾、腹(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)。再(zai)下(xia)1寸治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尿(niao)(niao)痛、尿(niao)(niao)頻、尿(niao)(niao)失(shi)禁(jin)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)發(fa)際向后(hou)四(si)(si)橫指(zhi),后(hou)發(fa)際向前(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)橫指(zhi),頭(tou)頂發(fa)旋窩三處(chu)(chu)(chu)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘋(feng)(feng)癲(dian)、癱、神志不清(qing)。啞(ya)而(er)(er)無(wu)語,烙(luo)外踝上四(si)(si)橫指(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。頸直(zhi)、腫、瘋(feng)(feng)、啞(ya),烙(luo)腳大趾關節橫紋。痰迷心(xin)竅(qiao),烙(luo)腕橫紋上四(si)(si)指(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。
疾(ji)病所示部位(wei) 人體(ti)是(shi)一個完(wan)整的(de)統一體(ti),當(dang)三大(da)因素失去平(ping)衡(heng)而使五(wu)臟六腑(fu)患(huan)病時,在(zai)(zai)其體(ti)表相應的(de)部位(wei)有明顯的(de)壓痛點,醫生(sheng)用(yong)手指輕(qing)按時,患(huan)者有疼(teng)痛減輕(qing)或較舒適(shi)的(de)感覺(jue),說明此處(chu)是(shi)烙治(zhi)部位(wei)之一(相似于針灸的(de)阿(a)是(shi)穴)。在(zai)(zai)四肢(zhi)如需烙鐵治(zhi)療,取痛點部位(wei)處(chu),也(ye)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)別(bie)的(de)部位(wei)治(zhi)療,但嚴禁在(zai)(zai)筋腱、經脈(mo)(較大(da)的(de)動脈(mo)和靜脈(mo))上烙治(zhi)。
烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)熨(yun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)全神貫注(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)患者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體表,找(zhao)出最(zui)佳(jia)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)熨(yun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),為使患者(zhe)(zhe)配合醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)事先對患者(zhe)(zhe)做(zuo)一(yi)些必要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想工(gong)作(zuo),讓患者(zhe)(zhe)處于(yu)(yu)心(xin)情(qing)(qing)舒暢和平(ping)靜(jing)狀態。把烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)碳(tan)火中(zhong)或(huo)明(ming)火中(zhong)加(jia)溫待(dai)用(yong)(yong),同(tong)時在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)患者(zhe)(zhe)體表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熨(yun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)上(shang)明(ming)顯(xian)記號,調整好(hao)患者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姿勢。患者(zhe)(zhe)按醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)要(yao)(yao)求做(zuo)好(hao)準備,體位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)當,保持心(xin)情(qing)(qing)平(ping)靜(jing)、思想放松(song)、暴露熨(yun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皮(pi)膚。醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)用(yong)(yong)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)墊墊好(hao),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)墊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梅(mei)花孔(kong)(kong)中(zhong)露出需(xu)要(yao)(yao)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),取出大火中(zhong)燒(shao)紅(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie),輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)吹一(yi)下(xia),使燒(shao)紅(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)火有所(suo)降溫,然后(hou)立即用(yong)(yong)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)頭(tou)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)梅(mei)花孔(kong)(kong)中(zhong)露出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)點一(yi)下(xia),取開(kai)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)、烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)墊,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)一(yi)個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)墊好(hao)再烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)。烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)完選(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou),醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)消毒后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手指,輕(qing)(qing)按被(bei)燒(shao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),為緩解灼痛,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)勁吹幾下(xia)被(bei)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)熨(yun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。因疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕(qing)(qing)重程(cheng)度(du)和患者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體質(zhi)、年齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong),藏醫(yi)(yi)(yi)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)分(fen)四種不同(tong)程(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa),分(fen)別是煮、燒(shao)、烤、暖(藏語意譯)四種。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)癱、啞、結核與腫(zhong)瘤等患者(zhe)(zhe)身(shen)上(shang)尋20個(ge)以(yi)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為"煮"。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)"培根"病(bing)(bing)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痰、濕(shi)、黃水瘡、風、寒心(xin)病(bing)(bing)等患者(zhe)(zhe)身(shen)上(shang)找(zhao)15個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)上(shang)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)鐵(tie)(tie)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為"燒(shao)"。由"龍"病(bing)(bing)引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾患、蟲疾、經(jing)脈病(bing)(bing)等,尋5~7個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為"烤"。小兒取1~2個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為"暖"。根據疾病(bing)(bing)好(hao)轉(zhuan)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang),療效也有所(suo)區(qu)別,金(jin)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)善治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)斷、經(jing)硬、經(jing)裂等經(jing)脈病(bing)(bing);銀烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療效果相似金(jin)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo);銅烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)常用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療外傷引(yin)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)期腫(zhong)脹(zhang)不消癥;鐵(tie)(tie)烙(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)善治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘤痞類疾病(bing)(bing)。
烙(luo)后保養(yang) 烙(luo)后患者在(zai)24小(xiao)時(shi)內(nei)不飲(yin)(yin)或少飲(yin)(yin),以免影(ying)響療效(xiao)。在(zai)3~7天內(nei)禁暴(bao)飲(yin)(yin)暴(bao)食(shi)。治療后傷口出現水泡(pao)者,可用(yong)(yong)生理鹽水洗凈,保持傷口干燥(zao)為(wei)佳(jia)。禁用(yong)(yong)生水洗或為(wei)汗(han)浸,以防感(gan)染。烙(luo)治后一月(yue)內(nei)禁用(yong)(yong)放(fang)血療法。
烙(luo)治(zhi)的禁(jin)忌(ji)癥與禁(jin)忌(ji)部位(wei) 由赤(chi)巴引(yin)起(qi)的寒熱(re)癥、黃疸、腦炎、肝(gan)炎、肺(fei)炎等(deng)疾(ji)病高峰期以及由細菌(jun)感染所致(zhi)的疾(ji)病禁(jin)烙(luo)熨。婦女孕后在(zai)腹部禁(jin)烙(luo),新生(sheng)兒(er)和兒(er)童臟腑功(gong)能(neng)不(bu)完善,禁(jin)烙(luo)。老弱體虛患(huan)者不(bu)宜(yi)多次烙(luo)熨治(zhi)療。飽(bao)飲飽(bao)食后胃及六腑體表部位(wei)禁(jin)烙(luo)。禁(jin)在(zai)顏(yan)面(mian)五官之上(shang)(如眼珠)、生(sheng)殖器表面(mian)烙(luo)治(zhi)。
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