車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)子為(wei)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)的(de)種(zhong)子。種(zhong)子與(yu)全草(cao)均入藥,而車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)子的(de)作(zuo)用較為(wei)突出。它(ta)具有(you)利尿通淋,滲濕(shi)止(zhi)瀉,明日與(yu)祛痰的(de)功(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。其性味甘(gan)寒,對于(yu)熱(re)結膀胱引(yin)起的(de)小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)淋瀝澀(se)痛(tong)者(zhe)(zhe),常與(yu)木(mu)通、滑(hua)石、瞿麥等(deng)(deng)(deng)同用;由(you)于(yu)它(ta)能(neng)分(fen)清濁、利小(xiao)便(bian)(bian),所以能(neng)止(zhi)瀉,即“利小(xiao)便(bian)(bian)以實大便(bian)(bian)”之意,既可(ke)以單獨使用,也可(ke)以配伍使用。由(you)于(yu)它(ta)還(huan)能(neng)清肝熱(re)、明眼目,所以對目赤(chi)腫痛(tong)、目暗(an)昏花亦有(you)療(liao)效(xiao),還(huan)用于(yu)肺熱(re)咳嗽等(deng)(deng)(deng)病癥;但(dan)腎虛滑(hua)精者(zhe)(zhe)慎(shen)用。車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)子入湯劑宜包煎。車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)與(yu)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)子功(gong)(gong)用相近,但(dan)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)又有(you)清熱(re)解毒及(ji)止(zhi)血功(gong)(gong)能(neng),可(ke)用于(yu)濕(shi)熱(re)泄(xie)瀉,熱(re)毒癰(yong)腫,血熱(re)出血等(deng)(deng)(deng)。
車前子藥理研究
藥理研究表明(ming),車(che)前子有顯著(zhu)的利尿(niao)作用,能(neng)促(cu)進(jin)呼吸(xi)道腺體的分泌、稀(xi)釋痰液,故能(neng)祛痰、抑(yi)菌(jun);還可(ke)防治腎(shen)結石,并能(neng)調(diao)節眼(yan)壓。
車前子藥膳
車(che)(che)前(qian)子粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 車(che)(che)前(qian)子、粳(jing)(jing)米(mi)各50克(ke)。將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)前(qian)子裝入紗布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)中,加(jia)(jia)水煎煮30分鐘(zhong),取(qu)(qu)出布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)棄(qi)去(qu)。將(jiang)(jiang)粳(jing)(jing)米(mi)加(jia)(jia)入藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)中,先用(yong)武(wu)火煮沸(fei),后用(yong)文火煮成粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),調(diao)入適(shi)量白糖(tang)即可食(shi)用(yong)。此粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)清熱(re)(re)利濕(shi)(shi)、明(ming)目的作用(yong),用(yong)于濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)淋(lin)濁,小便(bian)不利,目赤(chi)腫痛,暑濕(shi)(shi)泄(xie)瀉(xie)等癥。山藥(yao)(yao)車(che)(che)前(qian)子粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou) 干山藥(yao)(yao)30克(ke)(研粉),車(che)(che)前(qian)子10克(ke),粳(jing)(jing)米(mi)50克(ke)。將(jiang)(jiang)車(che)(che)前(qian)子裝袋(dai)(dai)內(nei),加(jia)(jia)水煎煮30分鐘(zhong),取(qu)(qu)出布(bu)袋(dai)(dai)棄(qi)去(qu)。藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)中加(jia)(jia)入粳(jing)(jing)米(mi)煮粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),沸(fei)后加(jia)(jia)入山藥(yao)(yao)粉,煮成稠(chou)粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。每(mei)日(ri)3餐,連續服用(yong)。此粥(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)利小便(bian)、實大便(bian)的功效,適(shi)宜于大便(bian)久不成形者的食(shi)療。
車前葉(xie)粥(zhou) 車前葉(xie)(鮮品)30克(ke),蔥白(bai)15克(ke),粳米50克(ke),加(jia)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)水,武火(huo)煮(zhu)沸后改為文火(huo)煮(zhu)粥(zhou)。粥(zhou)成后加(jia)入適(shi)(shi)當(dang)調料。此粥(zhou)有利尿通淋、清血熱(re)及(ji)明日作用,適(shi)(shi)用于(yu)小便澀痛(tong)(tong)不利,尿血,水腫,腸炎(yan)泄瀉,以(yi)及(ji)目赤腫痛(tong)(tong),咳嗽痰多等。
養生經驗方
分水(shui)(shui)丹 白(bai)術30克,車(che)前子15克,水(shui)(shui)煎服。此方健脾止(zhi)瀉(xie),主治小(xiao)兒夏季腹瀉(xie)。
車(che)前(qian)子(zi)(zi)粉 車(che)前(qian)子(zi)(zi)炒焦研末,1歲以內每服0.5克,1~2歲每次服1克,每日2~3次,主治小兒單純性消(xiao)化(hua)不良。
降壓方 車前子(zi)9克(ke),水煎服(fu),當茶飲之,有降壓功效(xiao)(xiao)。服(fu)用1個月療效(xiao)(xiao)不明(ming)顯者,車前子(zi)用量(liang)加(jia)至(zhi)18克(ke),3個月為(wei)1療程。對于單(dan)純性高(gao)血壓初(chu)期(qi),1個療程后,眩暈、頭(tou)痛(tong)、目昏、失眠等(deng)癥(zheng)狀會(hui)有明(ming)顯改善(shan),血壓也會(hui)明(ming)顯下降,且無(wu)不良(liang)反應(ying)。
痛風(feng)方 車(che)前草(cao)40克,水(shui)煎服,每(mei)日2次(ci),每(mei)次(ci)200毫升。
利水通淋藥:藥味多苦寒,或甘淡而寒。苦能降泄,寒能清熱,善走下焦。具有利尿通淋,清熱等作用。適于小便短赤、熱淋、血淋、石淋及膏淋等證。
車前子 甘、寒, 利水通淋、滲濕止瀉,清熱明目,祛痰。
滑石 甘、寒, 利水通淋、清解暑熱,收濕斂瘡
木通 苦、寒, 利水通淋、泄熱,通經下乳。
車(che)前(qian)子與滑(hua)石:相同(tong):清(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)利(li)尿通淋(lin),同(tong)治濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)淋(lin)痛,小便不(bu)利(li)、水腫兼(jian)熱(re)(re)(re)及暑濕(shi)泄瀉(xie)。不(bu)同(tong):車(che)前(qian)子長于(yu)滲(shen)濕(shi)止瀉(xie),尤善清(qing)肝明目(mu)、清(qing)肺(fei)化痰,治療肝熱(re)(re)(re)目(mu)赤澀(se)痛、肺(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)咳嗽;滑(hua)石長于(yu)清(qing)解暑熱(re)(re)(re),又能祛濕(shi)斂瘡,治療暑熱(re)(re)(re)煩(fan)渴、濕(shi)溫胸(xiong)悶、濕(shi)疹及痱子。
車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)為多(duo)年生草(cao)(cao)本,連畫(hua)軸高(gao)達50cm,有(you)(you)須(xu)根(gen)。葉(xie)(xie)根(gen)生,有(you)(you)長柄,險(xian)些與葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)等(deng)長或(huo)善于(yu)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian),基部擴大。葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)呈(cheng)卵形(xing)或(huo)卵形(xing),長4~12cm,寬(kuan)2~7cm,葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)先端尖而鈍,基部狹(xia)小(xiao)成(cheng)長柄,葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)全(quan)緣(yuan)呈(cheng)不(bu)(bu)法(fa)則波狀淺齒,凡(fan)是在葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)上有(you)(you)5~7條弧形(xing)脈。車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)軸較(jiao)多(duo),三5個(ge)不(bu)(bu)等(deng)于(yu),花(hua)高(gao)12~50cm,有(you)(you)棱角、疏毛(mao)。花(hua)呈(cheng)湖(hu)綠顏色(se)。胚(pei)珠近卵形(xing),黑褐(he)色(se),可以(yi)用(yong)做藥物(wu)。李時(shi)珍(zhen)云:“有(you)(you)種(zhong)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)剪苗食(shi)(shi)法(fa),則昔人(ren)常認為蔬矣(yi)。今野(ye)人(ren)猶采食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)。” 車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)別名較(jiao)多(duo),因(yin)為此草(cao)(cao)好生道邊及牛(niu)(niu)(niu)馬跡(ji)中,故(gu)有(you)(you)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、當道、牛(niu)(niu)(niu)遺(yi)之(zhi)名。幽州人(ren)謂之(zhi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)舌草(cao)(cao),江東人(ren)認為蝦蟆(ma)喜藏伏于(yu)下(xia),故(gu)江東稱(cheng)其為蝦蟆(ma)衣(yi)。 車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性味(wei)和功用(yong) 車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao) 甘,寒(han)(han),歸手日頭,陽(yang)明經。利水(shui)(shui)(shui),清(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re),明目(mu)(mu),祛痰(tan)(tan),用(yong)于(yu)小(xiao)便不(bu)(bu)通(tong),淋(lin)(lin)濁,帶下(xia),尿(niao)血(xue),黃疸,浮腫(zhong)(zhong),熱(re)(re)(re)痢泄瀉,鼻衄,目(mu)(mu)赤腫(zhong)(zhong)痛,喉痛,咳嗽,皮膚潰(kui)瘍。 據現代(dai)科學分(fen)析,車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)嫩葉(xie)(xie)含水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)、碳水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)合物(wu)、卵白(bai)質、脂肪、鈣、磷、鐵、胡蘿卜(bu)素、維生素C,還含有(you)(you)膽堿、鉀鹽(yan)、寧檬酸(suan)(suan)、草(cao)(cao)酸(suan)(suan)、桃葉(xie)(xie)珊瑚(hu)甙(dai)等(deng)營養(yang)身分(fen)。其性寒(han)(han)、味(wei)甘,具有(you)(you)幫助(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)淋(lin)(lin)、清(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)明目(mu)(mu)、清(qing)(qing)肺(fei)化(hua)痰(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功效。主治小(xiao)便倒霉,盛夏氣(qi)溫高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)泄瀉,目(mu)(mu)赤腫(zhong)(zhong)痛等(deng)癥。除(chu)藥用(yong)外車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)還可食(shi)(shi)用(yong)。可做成(cheng)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)葉(xie)(xie)莧菜粥,車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)燉(dun)豬小(xiao)肚,車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)小(xiao)西瓜(gua)粥,車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)茶,車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)葉(xie)(xie)蘿卜(bu)粥等(deng) 車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)蒙味(wei)甘,性寒(han)(han),無(wu)毒(du),主治下(xia)腹太腎囊(nang)脹痛,小(xiao)便不(bu)(bu)順暢或(huo)尿(niao)后痛苦悲(bei)傷(shang),住(zhu)進排(pai)尿(niao),除(chu)濕(shi)痹。治須(xu)眉傷(shang)中,女子(zi)(zi)內急、尿(niao)頻、尿(niao)痛不(bu)(bu)思口腹,養(yang)肺(fei)強(qiang)陰益精。 車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)草(cao)(cao)全(quan)身都是寶,即可食(shi)(shi)用(yong)又(you)有(you)(you)藥用(yong)價值。其性味(wei)甘寒(han)(han),無(wu)毒(du),具有(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)住(zhu)進排(pai)尿(niao),祛痰(tan)(tan)止咳,清(qing)(qing)肝明目(mu)(mu),除(chu)濕(shi)痹功效。《本草(cao)(cao)綱目(mu)(mu)》認為:久服(fu)(fu)輕(qing)身耐老。因(yin)為車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)具有(you)(you)大好的(de)(de)(de)(de)療治效用(yong),平易近間(jian)經常使用(yong)鮮車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)50g與其它涼菜同(tong)拌食(shi)(shi)之(zhi),可療治口腔炎(yan)。或(huo)用(yong)鮮車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)30g,鮮芹(qin)菜100g,蘿卜(bu)100g榨成(cheng)汁,加蜂(feng)蜜燉(dun)服(fu)(fu),逐日1次,療治高(gao)血(xue)壓。車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)胚(pei)珠又(you)叫車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)(zi),具有(you)(you)幫助(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)淋(lin)(lin)之(zhi)功效。車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)(zi)10g與白(bai)米同(tong)煮,加糖,可療治腎臟炎(yan)癥浮腫(zhong)(zhong)、膀胱炎(yan)、尿(niao)道炎(yan)。或(huo)用(yong)車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)子(zi)(zi)30g,薯(shu)蕷60g,研末沖服(fu)(fu),療治脾虛而至(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)(shi)超過(guo)限量吐瀉、腹脹等(deng)。 1、利水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)淋(lin)(lin)(淋(lin)(lin)證(zheng)、浮腫(zhong)(zhong)、尿(niao)血(xue))二、清(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)除(chu)毒(du)(癰腫(zhong)(zhong)、熱(re)(re)(re)痢)三、清(qing)(qing)肝明目(mu)(mu) 四、祛痰(tan)(tan) 5、止瀉。化(hua)學成(cheng)份-全(quan)草(cao)(cao)含車(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)甙(dai)(Plantago astiatice L)桃葉(xie)(xie)珊瑚(hu)甙(dai)(Aucnbin).烏蘇酸(suan)(suan)(Uraolicacid).B-谷甾醇(chun)、正(zheng)三十(shi)一烷、棕樹酸(suan)(suan)B-谷甾酸(suan)(suan)酯、
車前草又名車輪菜,為車前科多年生草本。也稱當道、馬舄,牛遺、牛舌草、車輪菜、地衣、蛤蟆衣。生長在山野、路旁、花圃、河邊等地。根莖短縮肥厚,密生須狀根。葉全部根生,葉片平滑,廣卵形,邊緣波狀,間有不明顯鈍齒,主脈五條,向葉背凸起,成肋狀伸入葉柄,葉片常與葉柄等長。春夏秋株身中央抽生穗狀花序,花小,花冠不顯著。結橢圓形蒴果,頂端宿存花柱,熟時蓋裂,撒出種子。有利水通淋、清熱解毒、清肝明目、祛痰、止瀉的功效。不僅可藥用,還可食用,深受人們喜愛,也就出現了關于車前草的很多民謠與故事。可到大有恒中藥材庫查詢中藥材車前草。
車前草的作用:
1、車前草味甘,性寒;歸腎、膀胱、肝經;體滑降利;
2、具有清熱利尿,涼血解毒的功效;
3、主治(zhi)熱結膀胱,小便不利,淋濁帶下,水腫(zhong)(zhong)黃疸,瀉痢,肺熱咳嗽,肝(gan)熱目(mu)赤,咽痛乳蛾,衄(nv)血(xue)(xue),尿血(xue)(xue),癰(yong)腫(zhong)(zhong)瘡(chuang)毒。
本文地址(zhi)://n85e38t.cn/zhongyizatan/5833.html.
聲明: 我(wo)(wo)們(men)致力于保護(hu)作(zuo)者(zhe)版權(quan),注(zhu)重(zhong)分(fen)享,被刊用文章(zhang)因無法(fa)核實(shi)真實(shi)出處(chu),未能及時(shi)與作(zuo)者(zhe)取得聯系(xi),或有(you)版權(quan)異議的(de),請(qing)聯系(xi)管(guan)理員(yuan),我(wo)(wo)們(men)會立即(ji)處(chu)理,本站部分(fen)文字與圖片資(zi)源(yuan)來自(zi)于網絡,轉載是出于傳遞更多信息(xi)之(zhi)目的(de),若(ruo)有(you)來源(yuan)標注(zhu)錯(cuo)誤或侵犯了您(nin)的(de)合法(fa)權(quan)益,請(qing)立即(ji)通知(zhi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(管(guan)理員(yuan)郵箱:),情況屬實(shi),我(wo)(wo)們(men)會第一時(shi)間予(yu)以刪除(chu),并同時(shi)向您(nin)表示歉意,謝謝!
上一篇: 刮(gua)痧5注意
下一篇(pian): 乳癌的分型治(zhi)療