十二經脈
十二經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)絡系統的主體,具有表里經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)相(xiang)合,與相(xiang)應臟腑絡屬(shu)的主要特征。包括手(shou)三(san)(san)陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(手(shou)太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)肺經(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)厥陰(yin)(yin)心(xin)包經(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)心(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing))、手(shou)三(san)(san)陽(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(手(shou)陽(yang)明(ming)大腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)少(shao)陽(yang)三(san)(san)焦(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)太(tai)陽(yang)小腸經(jing)(jing)(jing))、足(zu)三(san)(san)陽(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(足(zu)陽(yang)明(ming)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)少(shao)陽(yang)膽經(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)太(tai)陽(yang)膀胱(guang)經(jing)(jing)(jing))、足(zu)三(san)(san)陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(足(zu)太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)厥陰(yin)(yin)肝經(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)),也稱為“正(zheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)”。
十二經脈(mo)的(de)體(ti)表分布(bu)規(gui)律:十二經脈(mo)在體(ti)表左右(you)對稱(cheng)地分布(bu)于頭面(mian)、軀(qu)干和四肢,縱貫全身(shen)。
六陰經(jing)分布于(yu)四肢內側和(he)(he)胸腹,六陽經(jing)分布于(yu)是四肢外(wai)側和(he)(he)頭面(mian)、軀干。
十二經(jing)(jing)脈(mo)在(zai)四肢的(de)分布規(gui)律是:三陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)上(shang)肢分別為(wei)(wei)手(shou)(shou)太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)前(qian)、手(shou)(shou)厥陰(yin)(yin)心包(bao)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)中、手(shou)(shou)少陰(yin)(yin)心經(jing)(jing)在(zai)后(hou),下(xia)肢分別為(wei)(wei)足(zu)太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)脾(pi)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)前(qian)、足(zu)厥陰(yin)(yin)肝(gan)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)中、足(zu)少陰(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)在(zai)后(hou),其中足(zu)三陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)在(zai)足(zu)內(nei)踝(huai)(huai)以下(xia)為(wei)(wei)厥陰(yin)(yin)在(zai)前(qian)、太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)在(zai)中、少陰(yin)(yin)在(zai)后(hou),至內(nei)踝(huai)(huai)8寸以上(shang),太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)交出(chu)于(yu)厥陰(yin)(yin)之(zhi)前(qian)。
三(san)陽(yang)經上肢分(fen)別為(wei)手陽(yang)明(ming)(ming)大腸(chang)經在(zai)前、手少(shao)陽(yang)三(san)焦經在(zai)中、手太(tai)陽(yang)小腸(chang)經在(zai)后,下肢分(fen)別為(wei)足(zu)陽(yang)明(ming)(ming)胃經在(zai)前、足(zu)少(shao)陽(yang)膽經在(zai)中、足(zu)太(tai)陽(yang)膀胱(guang)經在(zai)后。
十二經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈在軀干部的(de)(de)的(de)(de)分布(bu)是:足少陰腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)在胸(xiong)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)2寸,腹(fu)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)0.5寸處(chu);足太(tai)陰脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)行(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)胸(xiong)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)6寸,腹(fu)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)4寸處(chu);足厥陰經(jing)(jing)(jing)循行(xing)規律性不強。足陽明胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)分布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)胸(xiong)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)4寸,腹(fu)中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)2寸;足太(tai)陽經(jing)(jing)(jing)行(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)背(bei)部,分別于(yu)(yu)(yu)背(bei)正中線(xian)旁(pang)(pang)開(kai)1.5寸和3寸;足少膽經(jing)(jing)(jing)分布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)身之側面。
十二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)表里(li)(li)(li)(li)屬絡關(guan)系:十二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)在(zai)(zai)體內與(yu)臟腑相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)屬,其中陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)屬臟絡腑,陽(yang)(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)屬腑絡臟,一(yi)臟配一(yi)腑,一(yi)陰(yin)(yin)配一(yi)陰(yin)(yin),形成(cheng)了臟腑陰(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li)屬絡關(guan)系。即手太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)肺經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)手陽(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)大腸(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li),手厥陰(yin)(yin)心包經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)手少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)三焦經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li),手少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)心經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)手太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)小腸(chang)(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li),足(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)陰(yin)(yin)脾(pi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)明(ming)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li),足(zu)(zu)(zu)厥陰(yin)(yin)肝經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)膽經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li),足(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)膀(bang)胱經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)表里(li)(li)(li)(li)。互為表里(li)(li)(li)(li)的經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)在(zai)(zai)生理上密切聯系,在(zai)(zai)病理上相(xiang)(xiang)互影(ying)響(xiang),在(zai)(zai)治(zhi)療時相(xiang)(xiang)互為用。
十二(er)經脈的循行(xing)走向:手三(san)陰經從(cong)(cong)胸走手,手三(san)陽經從(cong)(cong)手走頭,足(zu)(zu)三(san)陽經從(cong)(cong)頭走足(zu)(zu),足(zu)(zu)三(san)陰經從(cong)(cong)足(zu)(zu)走腹(胸)。
十二經(jing)脈(mo)的(de)交(jiao)接規律:陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)與陽(yang)經(jing)(互(hu)為表里)在手足末端(duan)相交(jiao),陽(yang)經(jing)與陽(yang)經(jing)(同名經(jing))在頭面(mian)部相交(jiao),陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)與陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)在胸部相交(jiao)。
十二經(jing)脈的流(liu)注順(shun)序:十二經(jing)脈的流(liu)注是從手太陰肺(fei)經(jing)開(kai)始(shi),陰陽相貫,首尾(wei)相接,逐經(jing)相傳,到肝經(jing)為止,從而構(gou)成了周而復始(shi)、如環無休的流(liu)注系統(tong)。將氣血周流(liu)全(quan)身,起到濡養的作(zuo)用。
奇經八脈
奇(qi)經(jing)八脈(mo)(mo)即別道奇(qi)行的經(jing)脈(mo)(mo),包括督(du)脈(mo)(mo)、任脈(mo)(mo)、沖脈(mo)(mo)、帶脈(mo)(mo)、陰(yin)維脈(mo)(mo)、陽(yang)維脈(mo)(mo)、陰(yin)蹻(qiao)脈(mo)(mo)、陽(yang)蹻(qiao)脈(mo)(mo)共(gong)8條。
奇經八脈(mo)(mo)的(de)分布(bu)規律:奇經八脈(mo)(mo)的(de)分布(bu)部(bu)位與(yu)十二經脈(mo)(mo)縱橫(heng)交互,八脈(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)督脈(mo)(mo)、任(ren)(ren)脈(mo)(mo)、沖(chong)脈(mo)(mo)皆起于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胞(bao)中(zhong)(zhong),同出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)會陰(yin)(yin),其中(zhong)(zhong)督脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)背正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)線;任(ren)(ren)脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)線;沖(chong)脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)腹部(bu)會于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)足少陰(yin)(yin)經。奇經中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)帶脈(mo)(mo)橫(heng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)腰(yao)部(bu),陽蹻脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)外側(ce)及(ji)肩、頭部(bu);陰(yin)(yin)蹻脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)內側(ce)及(ji)眼;陽維(wei)(wei)脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)外側(ce)、肩和頭項;陰(yin)(yin)維(wei)(wei)脈(mo)(mo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)內側(ce)、腹和頸部(bu)。
奇經(jing)(jing)(jing)八脈的(de)作用:一是溝(gou)通了十二(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈之間的(de)聯系,將(jiang)部位相近、功能相似(si)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈聯系起來(lai),起到統攝有關經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈氣血,協調(diao)陰陽的(de)作用;二(er)是對十二(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈氣血有著蓄積和滲(shen)灌的(de)調(diao)節(jie)作用,奇經(jing)(jing)(jing)八脈猶(you)如湖泊水庫,而十二(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈之氣則猶(you)如江河之水。
奇經(jing)八(ba)脈中的任(ren)脈和督脈,因有其所(suo)屬(shu)的腧(shu)穴,故與十(shi)二經(jing)全稱為(wei)“十(shi)四經(jing)”。十(shi)四經(jing)均(jun)具(ju)有一定(ding)的循行(xing)路線、病候和所(suo)屬(shu)腧(shu)穴。
經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)絡(luo)(luo)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),有(you)(you)(you)路(lu)徑之(zhi)(zhi)意。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)貫(guan)通(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia),溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)內外(wai)(wai),是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)干。絡(luo)(luo),有(you)(you)(you)網絡(luo)(luo)之(zhi)(zhi)意。絡(luo)(luo)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)別出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)支,較經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)細(xi)小(xiao),縱(zong)橫交錯,遍布全身(shen)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)內屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu),入絡(luo)(luo)于(yu)(yu)肢(zhi)節(jie),溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)于(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)與體(ti)表(biao)(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),將人體(ti)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)、組(zu)織、器(qi)官(guan)聯結成為(wei)(wei)(wei)一個有(you)(you)(you)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti),并借此行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣血(xue)、營陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang),使人體(ti)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)活動得以保(bao)持協調和(he)(he)相對平衡。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)學說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容十分(fen)廣(guang)泛,包括經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)各(ge)(ge)組(zu)成部(bu)(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)部(bu)(bu)位、生理(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)、病理(li)(li)(li)變(bian)化(hua)及其(qi)表(biao)(biao)現,經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)中血(xue)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與自(zi)然界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)循(xun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)路(lu)線上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穴(xue)位及其(qi)主(zhu)治作用(yong),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)與臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)等(deng)等(deng)。 中醫把經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生理(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣"。其(qi)生理(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)主(zhu)要表(biao)(biao)現在溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)表(biao)(biao)理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia),聯系(xi)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)器(qi)官(guan);通(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣血(xue),濡(ru)養臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)組(zu)織;感應(ying)傳(chuan)導;調節(jie)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)器(qi)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機能(neng)活動四個方面(mian)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),由(you)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、絡(luo)(luo)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)筋和(he)(he)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)皮部(bu)(bu)所組(zu)成。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)在內能(neng)連屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu),在外(wai)(wai)則連屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)筋肉、皮膚。要詳細(xi)說(shuo)(shuo)起來恐怕(pa)不(bu)是(shi)只(zhi)言片語能(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在這(zhe)里只(zhi)講接十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)(ba)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。見(jian)下(xia)(xia)表(biao)(biao)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)三(san)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)包經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)三(san)陽(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)大(da)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)三(san)焦(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)小(xiao)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)三(san)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肝(gan)(gan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)三(san)陽(yang)(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)胃(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)膽(dan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)膀胱(guang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)(ba)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 督脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 任脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 沖(chong)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 帶(dai)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)蹺脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 陽(yang)(yang)蹺脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)維(wei)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 陽(yang)(yang)維(wei)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo) 十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)。其(qi)命名是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)屬(shu)(shu)性,所屬(shu)(shu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)、循(xun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)部(bu)(bu)位綜合(he)而定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。它(ta)們(men)分(fen)別隸屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu),各(ge)(ge)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)其(qi)所屬(shu)(shu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng),結合(he)循(xun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、內外(wai)(wai)、前中后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)部(bu)(bu)位,并依據(ju)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)學說(shuo)(shuo),給(gei)予(yu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)。十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei):手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)包經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)大(da)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)三(san)焦(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)小(xiao)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肝(gan)(gan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)胃(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)膽(dan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)膀胱(guang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)過手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)陽(yang)(yang)表(biao)(biao)里經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯接而逐經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)相傳(chuan),構成了(le)一個周(zhou)而復始、如環無端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)注(zhu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。氣血(xue)通(tong)(tong)過經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)即可內至臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu),外(wai)(wai)達肌表(biao)(biao),營運全身(shen)。其(qi)流注(zhu)順序見(jian)下(xia)(xia)表(biao)(biao): 手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)→手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)大(da)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)→足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)胃(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)→足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)→手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)→手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)小(xiao)腸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) ↑ ↓ 足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)肝(gan)(gan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)←足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)膽(dan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)←手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陽(yang)(yang)三(san)焦(jiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)←手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)厥(jue)(jue)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)心(xin)(xin)包經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)←足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)腎經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)←足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)膀胱(guang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing) 奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)(ba)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)任脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、督脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、沖(chong)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、帶(dai)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)蹺脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、陽(yang)(yang)蹺脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)維(wei)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、陽(yang)(yang)維(wei)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。它(ta)們(men)與十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)正(zheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)同(tong)(tong),既不(bu)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)臟(zang)(zang)(zang)腑(fu)(fu),又無表(biao)(biao)里配合(he)關(guan)系(xi),其(qi)循(xun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)別道奇(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),故(gu)稱(cheng)奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。其(qi)功能(neng)有(you)(you)(you):1、溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系(xi);2、對十二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣血(xue)有(you)(you)(you)蓄積滲灌(guan)等(deng)調節(jie)作用(yong)。 通(tong)(tong)常所說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穴(xue)位都在經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang),每(mei)條(tiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)又有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穴(xue)位。望(wang)各(ge)(ge)位看了(le)綜上(shang)(shang)所述不(bu)要再有(you)(you)(you)把奇(qi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)(ba)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)看成“七經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)八(ba)(ba)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)”了(le)。
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