大(da)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)湯(tang)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)湯(tang) 出處:《傷寒(han)論》大(da)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)湯(tang)由麻(ma)(ma)黃、桂(gui)枝、炙甘(gan)草(cao)、杏(xing)仁、石膏、生姜、大(da)棗等諸(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)組成(cheng)。用(yong)于(yu)(yu)外感風寒(han),表(biao)實(shi)無汗(han)兼有(you)(you)里熱(re)證者(zhe)。有(you)(you)發汗(han)解表(biao),清熱(re)除煩之功。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)湯(tang)由麻(ma)(ma)黃、芍藥(yao)、細辛、干姜、炙甘(gan)草(cao)、桂(gui)枝、五味子、半夏等諸(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)組成(cheng)。用(yong)于(yu)(yu)外感風寒(han),內停水飲諸(zhu)(zhu)證者(zhe)。有(you)(you)解表(biao)散寒(han),溫肺化(hua)飲之功。古有(you)(you)“左青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)右(you)白虎”之說(shuo)。青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long),是(shi)神話中東方木神,色主(zhu)青(qing)(qing)(qing),主(zhu)發育(yu)萬物(wu)。張(zhang)秉成(cheng)曰:“名小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)者(zhe),以龍(long)(long)為水族,大(da)則可興云致(zhi)雨(yu),飛騰于(yu)(yu)宇宙之間;小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)則亦(yi)能(neng)治水驅邪,潛隱于(yu)(yu)波濤之內耳。”(《成(cheng)方便讀》)二(er)方發汗(han)逐飲之功,猶如青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)之興云治水,但依其(qi)發汗(han)力強弱而(er)命(ming)名“大(da)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)青(qing)(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)湯(tang)”。
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