大(da)(da)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯、小陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯 出處(chu)：《傷(shang)寒(han)論(lun)(lun)》大(da)(da)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯由大(da)(da)黃、芒(mang)硝、甘(gan)遂三藥組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。用(yong)于水(shui)飲與(yu)邪熱(re)互結(jie)(jie)于胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)腹之大(da)(da)結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)癥(zheng)。有瀉熱(re)、逐水(shui)、通結(jie)(jie)之功。小陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯由黃連、半夏、瓜(gua)蔞實(shi)三藥組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。用(yong)于傷(shang)寒(han)表證誤下，邪熱(re)內(nei)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)痰熱(re)結(jie)(jie)于心(xin)下之小結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)癥(zheng)。有清熱(re)化(hua)痰，寬(kuan)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)散結(jie)(jie)之功。結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，是(shi)邪熱(re)結(jie)(jie)于胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中，而出現心(xin)下痛(tong)，按之硬滿的病證。《傷(shang)寒(han)論(lun)(lun)》中根(gen)據病因和(he)臨(lin)床表現，大(da)(da)、小、熱(re)實(shi)、寒(han)實(shi)、水(shui)、血等(deng)類結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。二方分治(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)、小結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)證。成(cheng)(cheng)無己(ji)云：“結(jie)(jie)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)為高邪，陷(xian)(xian)(xian)下以平之，故治(zhi)(zhi)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)曰‘陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯’”。（《傷(shang)寒(han)論(lun)(lun)注解》）劑(ji)有大(da)(da)小，證有輕(qing)重，均能蠲(juan)（音"捐(juan)"）除胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)中痰熱(re)互結(jie)(jie)之邪，如同(tong)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)陣，故分稱(cheng)“大(da)(da)陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯”和(he)“小陷(xian)(xian)(xian)胸(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯”。
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