午夜片无码AB区在线播放APP

登錄
首頁 >> 中醫基礎常識 >> 雜談

神經和經絡穴位

醫案(an)日記 2023-05-14 06:20:56

神經(jing)(jing)和經(jing)(jing)絡穴位的關系

事(shi)實證明(ming)神經(jing)(jing)系統(tong)和經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)穴位(wei)系統(tong)是(shi)不同的(de)生物系統(tong),那么(me)(me)它(ta)們有什么(me)(me)樣的(de)關系呢?下面的(de)文章能夠解(jie)答這個問(wen)題。

論經絡理(li)論—生命動力學原理(li)

經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(包括穴(xue)位理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun))、精氣神(shen)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)、臟腑理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)是易(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)命學(xue)(xue)(xue)(中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)、氣功(gong)(gong)等)的(de)三(san)個重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen),是關于生(sheng)物(wu)體的(de)起源與(yu)(yu)演化(hua)、組成(cheng)與(yu)(yu)結(jie)構(分(fen)(fen)布)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)與(yu)(yu)功(gong)(gong)能、現象與(yu)(yu)應(ying)用的(de)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun),三(san)者構成(cheng)了(le)(le)生(sheng)命動力學(xue)(xue)(xue)體系,揭(jie)示了(le)(le)生(sheng)命的(de)本(ben)質(zhi),正確地(di)(di)反映了(le)(le)生(sheng)命現象與(yu)(yu)活動規(gui)律。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)對中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)實(shi)踐(醫(yi)(yi)術)具有(you)十分(fen)(fen)重要(yao)的(de)指導(dao)作(zuo)用,正如醫(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)說的(de):“醫(yi)(yi)者不明經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo),猶人夜(ye)行(xing)無燭。治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)不明經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo),開口動手(shou)便錯(cuo)。”中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)術諸療法都與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)穴(xue)位有(you)關,如中(zhong)藥講(jiang)藥物(wu)歸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),針灸、點(dian)穴(xue)、按摩、氣功(gong)(gong)諸更是直接與(yu)(yu)之接觸。從本(ben)質(zhi)上講(jiang),中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)就是經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)學(xue)(xue)(xue),它以(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(陰陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing)之氣)論(lun)(lun)病(bing)(bing),通過(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)現象診病(bing)(bing),利用經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)功(gong)(gong)能治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)。中(zhong)藥講(jiang)氣味歸經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),不講(jiang)藥物(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen),通過(guo)藥物(wu)氣味(藥性(xing)(xing)─—氣之陰陽(yang)五(wu)行(xing),炁流性(xing)(xing)質(zhi))進(jin)入經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)從而達到(dao)消除病(bing)(bing)患(huan)的(de)目的(de)。幾千(qian)年的(de)醫(yi)(yi)療實(shi)踐充分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)證實(shi)了(le)(le)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)的(de)真(zhen)理(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)、科學(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)、準確性(xing)(xing)、完善性(xing)(xing)、實(shi)用性(xing)(xing),對中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)應(ying)用實(shi)踐具有(you)重要(yao)的(de)指導(dao)作(zuo)用,針灸和(he)氣功(gong)(gong)實(shi)踐更是直接感受和(he)體驗經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)穴(xue)位現象和(he)實(shi)在性(xing)(xing)及應(ying)用經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)功(gong)(gong)能的(de)重要(yao)途徑和(he)手(shou)段(duan)。

1經絡論撮要

經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)論(lun)是(shi)比(bi)較成熟的(de)(de)理論(lun),在(zai)(zai)中醫和(he)氣(qi)(qi)功著(zhu)作里都有(you)了很系(xi)統、科(ke)學、全(quan)面、具體的(de)(de)論(lun)述。從古人對(dui)(dui)經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)穴(xue)位(wei)的(de)(de)論(lun)述里,在(zai)(zai)醫療和(he)氣(qi)(qi)功實(shi)踐中,我們感(gan)覺到經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)是(shi)一種實(shi)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)物(wu)質系(xi)統,知(zhi)道了經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)物(wu)質對(dui)(dui)生命的(de)(de)重要性和(he)決定性,了解到經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)穴(xue)位(wei)的(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)、分(fen)布(bu)、起止流向、性質功能(neng)、作用(yong)現(xian)(xian)象、運行規律、應用(yong)技能(neng)等知(zhi)識(shi)。經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)狀態與(yu)神經、血管類(lei)同,與(yu)樹木干(gan)支(zhi)分(fen)布(bu)相(xiang)似,有(you)主(zhu)干(gan)、支(zhi)干(gan)、細(xi)支(zhi)三(san)類(lei),在(zai)(zai)經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)為(wei)(wei)經脈、絡(luo)(luo)(luo)脈、孫脈三(san)脈。經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)上密(mi)布(bu)著(zhu)穴(xue)位(wei),經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)功能(neng)主(zhu)要是(shi)通(tong)過穴(xue)位(wei)得以實(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de),穴(xue)位(wei)是(shi)經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)功能(neng)點(dian)、敏感(gan)點(dian)。外力作用(yong)于穴(xue)位(wei)上的(de)(de)效(xiao)果比(bi)非(fei)穴(xue)位(wei)經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)好得多。經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)病象也(ye)會反映在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)應經絡(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)有(you)關穴(xue)位(wei)上。阿是(shi)穴(xue)通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)孫脈上形成,因為(wei)(wei)孫脈細(xi)小,容易堵塞產生氣(qi)(qi)節,出現(xian)(xian)痛(tong)感(gan),這就(jiu)是(shi)“不(bu)通(tong)則(ze)痛(tong),通(tong)則(ze)不(bu)痛(tong)“的(de)(de)道理。

2經絡論的研究現狀

經(jing)(jing)絡論(lun)(lun)也是神秘文(wen)化現象之一,并普遍引起了人們(men)的(de)重視。人們(men)利用(yong)現代科技(ji)手段研(yan)究經(jing)(jing)絡,終于在十幾(ji)年前(qian)拍(pai)攝(she)到(dao)(dao)了經(jing)(jing)絡圖,上有穴(xue)位(wei)點,與經(jing)(jing)絡理(li)論(lun)(lun)完(wan)全吻合,從而證實(shi)了經(jing)(jing)絡穴(xue)位(wei)的(de)實(shi)在性(xing)。那么(me)經(jing)(jing)絡穴(xue)位(wei)的(de)本質(zhi)到(dao)(dao)底是什么(me)呢(ni)?近20年來,為了探明經(jing)(jing)絡穴(xue)位(wei)的(de)本質(zhi),人們(men)進行了廣泛(fan)的(de)研(yan)究,做了很(hen)多(duo)(duo)的(de)猜想,開展了全面的(de)實(shi)驗工作,取得了很(hen)多(duo)(duo)寶貴的(de)第一手資料。僅摘幾(ji)則(ze)如下:

解(jie)剖學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)果(guo)顯(xian)(xian)示:穴(xue)區組織中都(dou)有(you)(you)豐富而(er)多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)末梢、神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)束、神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)叢。可(ke)見(jian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)絡穴(xue)位與神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)緊密相關。但是研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)又顯(xian)(xian)示,經(jing)(jing)(jing)絡和神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)各有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)走向(xiang)、現象(xiang)與功能,是不(bu)同的(de)物質(zhi)系(xi)統。

針刺實驗結果:神經干以(yi)麻(ma)為(wei)主,血管以(yi)痛(tong)為(wei)主,肌肉、肌腱、骨膜(mo)以(yi)酸脹(zhang)為(wei)主,經絡(luo)則兼而有之(zhi)。氣(qi)感(gan)現(xian)象(xiang)表(biao)明(ming),氣(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種具有力學性質的(de)(de)實在(zai)物質,而不是(shi)(shi)(shi)憑(ping)空想象(xiang)的(de)(de)理論名詞,氣(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)經絡(luo)中存在(zai)的(de)(de)。同時也說明(ming)了,氣(qi)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)體(ti),而是(shi)(shi)(shi)某(mou)種未知(zhi)的(de)(de)物質,因為(wei)氣(qi)和氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)功(gong)能與產生的(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)明(ming)顯不符(附注:氣(qi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)最近發現(xian)的(de)(de)炁體(ti),是(shi)(shi)(shi)能量(liang)物質、非質點物質)。

穴位(wei)(wei)(wei)電位(wei)(wei)(wei)實驗:器(qi)(qi)官活動增強時,相應的經(jing)(jing)絡穴位(wei)(wei)(wei)電位(wei)(wei)(wei)升(sheng)高。器(qi)(qi)官摘除或經(jing)(jing)絡組織損壞時,相應的經(jing)(jing)絡穴位(wei)(wei)(wei)電位(wei)(wei)(wei)降低,甚至為零。

穴(xue)位輻射效應(ying)實驗:在相應(ying)的臟腑有(you)(you)暖流(liu)感覺,相應(ying)經絡(luo)有(you)(you)感傳效應(ying)。

3經絡揭密

根據炁學(xue)理論和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理學(xue)常(chang)識,我們知道(dao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)是由固態(tai)(tai)骨肉(rou)、液態(tai)(tai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)液、氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)呼哨消(xiao)化道(dao)和炁態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)炁管共四(si)大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)一有(you)機整體(ti)(ti)(ti)。四(si)態(tai)(tai)齊全才能(neng)構(gou)成(cheng)活(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu),缺一不(bu)可,而(er)且(qie)炁態(tai)(tai)才是決定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)活(huo)動的(de)(de)關鍵系(xi)統(tong)(tong),沒有(you)了炁態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就(jiu)成(cheng)了死亡的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu),只是尸首軀(qu)殼(ke)而(er)已。在(zai)細胞(精(jing)體(ti)(ti)(ti))構(gou)成(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)骨肉(rou)固態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)時候,會在(zai)細胞之間形成(cheng)各種大(da)(da)小(xiao)形態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)管道(dao)空隙,里面(mian)充滿了液體(ti)(ti)(ti)、氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)炁體(ti)(ti)(ti),于是構(gou)成(cheng)了液態(tai)(tai)、氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)、炁態(tai)(tai)三大(da)(da)系(xi)統(tong)(tong),炁態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就(jiu)是經(jing)絡系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。經(jing)絡是由炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)管道(dao)網絡系(xi)統(tong)(tong),里面(mian)流(liu)動著炁流(liu),從(cong)而(er)實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)功(gong)能(neng)。用(yong)易(yi)學(xue)語言表(biao)達為,經(jing)絡是由精(jing)結(jie)構(gou)形成(cheng)的(de)(de),充滿了神(炁體(ti)(ti)(ti))和氣(qi)(炁流(liu))的(de)(de)管道(dao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。根據氣(qi)功(gong)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)現(xian)象(xiang)我們知道(dao),經(jing)絡物(wu)質炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(神)就(jiu)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)物(wu)質(決定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)(ming)活(huo)動的(de)(de)物(wu)質)、意識物(wu)質(形成(cheng)意識、精(jing)神、思維活(huo)動的(de)(de)物(wu)質)。

穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)就是(shi)經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)管(guan)道上(shang)(shang)形(xing)成的(de)炁體(ti)節點(dian)(dian)或經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)的(de)分(fen)叉處,是(shi)炁體(ti)比(bi)較(jiao)集中的(de)地方,是(shi)經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)上(shang)(shang)的(de)薄(bo)(bo)弱(ruo)點(dian)(dian)、敏(min)感點(dian)(dian)、功(gong)能(neng)(neng)點(dian)(dian)。穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)就象吹膠管(guan)時,在薄(bo)(bo)弱(ruo)處形(xing)成的(de)突起(qi)處。通過穴(xue)(xue)位(wei)控制經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)功(gong)能(neng)(neng),這(zhe)就是(shi)點(dian)(dian)穴(xue)(xue)術。

經(jing)絡(luo)是(shi)生(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力系統。內(nei)外二氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在經(jing)絡(luo)里流動(dong)(dong),沖擊臟腑神經(jing)等器官,使生(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)實現(xian)(xian)生(sheng)命(ming)功能,形成各(ge)種生(sheng)命(ming)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。外氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外精通(tong)過感(gan)官進入人(ren)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)絡(luo),內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)由內(nei)精(細胞)泵動(dong)(dong)神(炁體(ti)(ti))形成。炁體(ti)(ti)和(he)體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)著相(xiang)同的(de)(de)管道(dao),所以有(you)“經(jing)絡(luo)主行氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue),是(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)”之稱(cheng)。經(jing)絡(luo)空間(jian)(jian)由體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)血(xue)脈(mo),由炁體(ti)(ti)(神)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)脈(mo),行氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)則在氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)脈(mo)和(he)血(xue)脈(mo)內(nei)流動(dong)(dong)。廣義上(shang)的(de)(de)經(jing)絡(luo)指(zhi)的(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)除了質(zhi)點之外的(de)(de)所有(you)空間(jian)(jian)部(bu)分(非質(zhi)點物(wu)質(zhi)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)部(bu)分),狹義上(shang)的(de)(de)經(jing)絡(luo)僅指(zhi)炁體(ti)(ti)系統,不含液(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)系統。經(jing)絡(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)神氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)之精相(xiang)互對(dui)抗(kang),維持正常的(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。神氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、體(ti)(ti)液(ye)(ye)(ye)分別稱(cheng)為(wei)陰、陽物(wu)質(zhi),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)神和(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)又分別稱(cheng)為(wei)陰氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(水氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi))、陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(火氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi))。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫即以陰陽平衡論病,病是(shi)陰陽失調的(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。

根(gen)據廣義(yi)精氣神和(he)經(jing)絡(luo)理論,天(tian)人(ren)地(di)(di)(di)三界都(dou)各(ge)有其精氣神和(he)經(jing)絡(luo)系(xi)統。天(tian)之精氣神分別(bie)是(shi)諸天(tian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、天(tian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)輻射(she)能(neng)和(he)引(yin)力能(neng)、太空物質炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),地(di)(di)(di)之精氣神分別(bie)是(shi)土石等化學物質、地(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)引(yin)力能(neng)和(he)輻射(she)能(neng)、風水(地(di)(di)(di)里炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti))。炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)形成的通道就是(shi)經(jing)絡(luo),炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)較集(ji)中的地(di)(di)(di)方為(wei)穴位。顯然(ran),經(jing)絡(luo)是(shi)聯系(xi)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)三才物體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的紐帶,經(jing)絡(luo)物質炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(神氣)是(shi)三才共享的物質,故易學有:“天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)一氣、人(ren)為(wei)小天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)、天(tian)人(ren)合一”等話語,“一氣”就是(shi)共同享用的炁體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),簡稱為(wei)炁。

4經絡理論(lun)的科學(xue)本質

經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)是關于經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)穴位(wei)的組成(cheng)與結構(分(fen)布(bu))、性質(zhi)與功能(neng)、現象與應用、運動規律等的學問,經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)技(ji)術(中(zhong)醫術)是經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)功能(neng)的實際具體應用。生(sheng)命(ming)的本質(zhi)在于經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo),經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)是生(sheng)命(ming)的動力(li)系統,因此經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)是生(sheng)命(ming)的動力(li)學理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)。根據經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)和(he)構成(cheng)經(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)的精氣神理(li)(li)(li)論(lun),即可闡述所有的生(sheng)命(ming)現象和(he)規律。

本文地址://n85e38t.cn/zhongyizatan/40414.html.

聲明: 我(wo)(wo)們(men)致力(li)于(yu)保護作(zuo)(zuo)者版(ban)權,注(zhu)(zhu)重分(fen)享,被刊用文章因無法核實(shi)真實(shi)出(chu)處,未能及(ji)時與(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)者取得聯系,或有版(ban)權異議的,請聯系管(guan)理員,我(wo)(wo)們(men)會立即(ji)處理,本站(zhan)部分(fen)文字(zi)與(yu)圖片資源(yuan)來自于(yu)網絡,轉載(zai)是出(chu)于(yu)傳遞更(geng)多信息之目的,若有來源(yuan)標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)錯誤或侵(qin)犯了您(nin)的合法權益,請立即(ji)通(tong)知(zhi)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(管(guan)理員郵(you)箱:),情況屬實(shi),我(wo)(wo)們(men)會第一(yi)時間予以刪除,并同時向您(nin)表示歉意,謝謝!

上(shang)一篇:

下一篇:

相關文章