本證是沖(chong)脈(mo)及相關臟腑或奇恒之(zhi)腑等的病證。

主(zhu)要臨(lin)床表(biao)現(xian)：沖脈(mo)氣(qi)逆可表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)氣(qi)從少(shao)(shao)(shao)腹上沖，或嘔吐(tu)，惡(e)心，咳唾，吐(tu)血，或腹內拘急(ji)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)，胸(xiong)脘攻痛(tong)(tong)，或妊(ren)娠惡(e)阻；沖脈(mo)虛(xu)衰(shuai)可表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)月經(jing)量(liang)(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)色淡(dan)，甚或經(jing)閉(bi)，不(bu)孕，或初潮經(jing)遲，或絕(jue)經(jing)過早，少(shao)(shao)(shao)腹疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)，頭(tou)暈目眩，心悸(ji)失眠(mian)，男子陰(yin)器(qi)傷損或發育不(bu)良，胡須、陰(yin)毛稀(xi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，不(bu)能生(sheng)育，舌淡(dan)，脈(mo)細(xi)弱；沖脈(mo)氣(qi)結可表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)經(jing)行不(bu)暢，量(liang)(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)或愆期，或乳房脹痛(tong)(tong)，乳汁量(liang)(liang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)，或少(shao)(shao)(shao)腹積塊，游(you)走(zou)不(bu)定。

病機分析：沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)具(ju)有(you)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)十二經(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)之(zhi)作用，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)氣(qi)(qi)機升(sheng)降失司，則(ze)氣(qi)(qi)從少腹(fu)上(shang)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，或(huo)(huo)嘔吐，惡(e)心(xin)，咳唾(tuo)，吐血(xue)(xue)；沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)起于(yu)胞中，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)氣(qi)(qi)逆，則(ze)腹(fu)內拘急疼(teng)痛，胸脘攻痛，妊娠(shen)惡(e)阻(zu)。“沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為血(xue)(xue)海”，有(you)促進生(sheng)殖能力及調(diao)(diao)節(jie)月經(jing)(jing)作用，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)虛(xu)衰(shuai)，血(xue)(xue)海不足測月經(jing)(jing)量少色淡(dan)，甚(shen)或(huo)(huo)經(jing)(jing)閉，不孕(yun)，或(huo)(huo)初潮(chao)經(jing)(jing)遲，或(huo)(huo)絕經(jing)(jing)過早，少腹(fu)疼(teng)痛；血(xue)(xue)虛(xu)儒(ru)養功能減(jian)弱(ruo)測頭(tou)暈(yun)目眩(xuan)，心(xin)悸失眠；男子沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)傷損則(ze)陰器不用；血(xue)(xue)海不足則(ze)發(fa)育不良(liang)，或(huo)(huo)須毛稀少，不能生(sheng)育；舌淡(dan)，脈(mo)細弱(ruo)為虛(xu)衰(shuai)之(zhi)象。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脈(mo)氣(qi)(qi)結(jie)，氣(qi)(qi)機失于(yu)調(diao)(diao)達測經(jing)(jing)行不暢，量少或(huo)(huo)愆期，或(huo)(huo)乳房脹痛，乳汁量少，或(huo)(huo)少腹(fu)積塊，游走不定。

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