一、養殖(zhi)前景(jing)鷓鴣是價值較高(gao)的珍(zhen)禽，生命力和抗病力極強，繁殖(zhi)性能良(liang)好(hao)，適于全國各地(di)飼養。其肉(rou)厚，骨細，內臟(zang)小，肌肉(rou)蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量高(gao)，脂肪(fang)少，肉(rou)質(zhi)細嫩，味(wei)道(dao)鮮美，是優質(zhi)野味(wei)滋補品。
鷓鴣在人工飼(si)養(yang)條件下，種鷓鴣年產蛋(dan)量平(ping)均120枚，產蛋(dan)性能好(hao)的體在良好(hao)的飼(si)養(yang)管理條件下可以達到150枚，養(yang)殖鷓鴣生產潛力很大(da)，現將其養(yang)殖技術(shu)介(jie)紹如下：
二、育成期飼養管理
1、飼(si)養(yang)條件：育成鷓鴣如散放飼(si)養(yang)，要(yao)有禽舍和運動場，使(shi)其(qi)既能安(an)靜(jing)吃食(shi)又(you)能飛翔活動：獲得(de)自(zi)然(ran)陽光。舍內飼(si)養(yang)密度為15只/平方米。
2、飼料及飼養辦法：飼料既要保(bao)證其(qi)正常發(fa)育又不過肥。飼料配方(fang)為：玉米粉42%、小麥粉30%、豆(dou)粕(po)17%、魚粉5%、石粉4%、微量(liang)元素(su)1.5%、食(shi)鹽0.2%、添加劑0.3%。另外，每(mei)100公斤飼料，加多種維生素(su)20克(ke)，飼喂量(liang)每(mei)天30～35克(ke)，每(mei)日(ri)投(tou)料3次。
3、管理：飲(yin)水要清潔、充足，舍內空氣新(xin)鮮。捉(zhuo)鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)應在(zai)晚上熄燈后進(jin)行(xing)，用手電筒(tong)照明，一(yi)只一(yi)只地抓，白天抓鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)會(hui)使全群飛(fei)竄，造(zao)成嚴重應激，甚至造(zao)成死亡。防疫(yi)程(cheng)序為：1周齡用雞新(xin)城疫(yi)Ⅰ系疫(yi)苗(miao)滴(di)鼻，10周齡肌肉注(zhu)射雞新(xin)城疫(yi)Ⅰ系疫(yi)苗(miao)，產蛋前再(zai)注(zhu)射1次雞新(xin)城疫(yi)Ⅰ系疫(yi)苗(miao)。
三(san)、種鷓鴣(gu)的(de)飼(si)養管(guan)理(li)種鷓鴣(gu)飼(si)養得好，產蛋率(lv)(lv)、種蛋受精率(lv)(lv)、受精蛋孵化率(lv)(lv)以(yi)及育雛(chu)成(cheng)活率(lv)(lv)均高(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)種鷓鴣(gu)飼(si)養管(guan)理(li)是提高(gao)(gao)繁殖率(lv)(lv)的(de)關鍵環(huan)節。
育成鷓鴣(gu)(gu)養(yang)至28周(zhou)齡時，轉人種鷓鴣(gu)(gu)飼養(yang)期(qi)。此(ci)前，應再次嚴格選擇個體，將符合育成期(qi)選擇時體形的留(liu)下，把精神狀態不好(hao)、毛色欠佳或某(mou)部位(wei)畸形的淘(tao)汰。然后按1:3的公母比例配組分籠飼養(yang)。調(diao)整飼料(liao)和光照后，鷓鴣(gu)(gu)約(yue)31周(zhou)齡開始產蛋。
1、飼(si)養條件；產(chan)蛋鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)對環境溫度要求較(jiao)嚴。低(di)于(yu)5℃或(huo)高于(yu)30℃，產(chan)蛋率(lv)和受精率(lv)都受到較(jiao)大影響。產(chan)蛋最(zui)適宜溫度為16℃～２４℃,光(guang)(guang)線(xian)能促進(jin)生殖腺(xian)機(ji)能活動,提高產(chan)蛋率(lv)。種(zhong)鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)飼(si)養,室內光(guang)(guang)照強度要達到3瓦(wa)/平方米,把(ba)燈泡掛在(zai)離地面2米的(de)高處(chu),間距(ju)要適當,以使光(guang)(guang)線(xian)分布均勻。光(guang)(guang)照強度不(bu)能忽長忽短、忽高忽低(di)，否則影響產(chan)蛋率(lv)。產(chan)蛋期光(guang)(guang)照１６小時／日(ri)，休(xiu)產(chan)期光(guang)(guang)照８小時／日(ri)，可以根(gen)據(ju)飼(si)料和光(guang)(guang)照強度與(yu)時間調(diao)整種(zhong)鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)開產(chan)與(yu)休(xiu)產(chan)．種(zhong)鴣(gu)利用年限一般為２年．
２、飼料；種鷓鴣對蛋白(bai)質要求并不高，但對維生素(su)(su)和(he)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)要求較高，且要求全面合理。其配方如下：玉米粉(fen)61.25％、豆粕18.59%、小麥粉(fen)10.46％、蛋氨酸(suan)0.23％、石粉(fen)7.38％、食鹽0.5％、磷酸(suan)鈣1.09％，微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)(yuan)素(su)(su)和(he)維生素(su)(su)預混劑0.5％。
３、飼(si)(si)養(yang)管理：產蛋期不(bu)限制飼(si)(si)養(yang)，每天喂(wei)３次，喂(wei)量以飼(si)(si)養(yang)槽內(nei)不(bu)斷料(liao)為原則，飼(si)(si)料(liao)要(yao)新鮮(xian)，發霉飼(si)(si)料(liao)會使產蛋量下降(jiang)。鷓鴣用的粉料(liao)，便于采食(shi)。飲水(shui)中(zhong)要(yao)加入(ru)土霉素和(he)維(wei)生素B族藥物，有(you)利(li)消除應激。室內(nei)要(yao)衛生，空氣新鮮(xian)。
四(si)、孵(fu)化家養(yang)鷓鴣采用人工孵(fu)化繁(fan)殖。孵(fu)化可(ke)以(yi)用電器(qi)孵(fu)化，也可(ke)以(yi)用煤油燈孵(fu)化或熱水(shui)袋(dai)孵(fu)化。種(zhong)蛋一定要(yao)新鮮、勻稱，過大、過小、畸型、不清(qing)潔的(de)都要(yao)剔除，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期一般不超(chao)過7天。保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)溫度(du)10℃～15℃，最高不超(chao)過20℃。保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期濕(shi)度(du)65%左右，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期內防止(zhi)太陽直射(she)，防止(zhi)震(zhen)動。入孵(fu)前種(zhong)蛋要(yao)進行(xing)消毒，其方法是將(jiang)種(zhong)蛋放在容器(qi)內，按14克/平方米(mi)高錳(meng)酸鉀和28毫升/立方米(mi)福(fu)爾(er)馬林(lin)的(de)量(liang)，將(jiang)福(fu)爾(er)馬林(lin)倒(dao)在高錳(meng)酸鉀上，使其產生氣體，緊閉容器(qi)蓋熏(xun)蒸2小時即可(ke)。
孵化室室溫冬(dong)季(ji)保持在18℃～23℃，夏季(ji)在23℃～30℃，孵化器內(nei)溫度(du)37℃～38℃；相對(dui)濕度(du)7天以內(nei)55％～60％，７～１８天50％～55％，１８～２４天70％～75％。翻蛋(dan)十分重要，從入(ru)孵到(dao)第(di)２０天必須每隔２小(xiao)時翻１次蛋(dan)，否則孵化率大大降(jiang)低。２０天后到(dao)出殼(ke)可(ke)以不翻蛋(dan)。
在孵化(hua)期間(jian)(jian)還(huan)要(yao)注意(yi)晾(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，晾(liang)(liang)至３２℃～３３℃便可。孵化(hua)的中期，每(mei)次晾(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)時間(jian)(jian)１０～１５分(fen)(fen)鐘，后(hou)期或天(tian)熱每(mei)次晾(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)３０分(fen)(fen)鐘，第２３～２４天(tian)不(bu)再晾(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。孵化(hua)期間(jian)(jian)照蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)２次，頭照在第７～８天(tian)，二照在第２０天(tian)，二照后(hou)把發育正常(chang)的蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)轉入(ru)出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)器(qi)(qi)內，繼(ji)續(xu)孵化(hua)到出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)。出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)用的蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)盤(pan)要(yao)平放，防(fang)止擠(ji)壓，否則會影響(xiang)出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)。在出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)盤(pan)上(shang)加蓋網片，以免出(chu)(chu)殼的雛(chu)(chu)鷓鴣掉落。出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)箱的溫(wen)度要(yao)比(bi)孵化(hua)箱的溫(wen)度要(yao)低０.5℃～１℃。落盤(pan)后(hou)要(yao)注意(yi)出(chu)(chu)雛(chu)(chu)器(qi)(qi)通風量。適當增加水盤(pan)、提高濕度，以利出(chu)(chu)殼。
鷓(zhe)鴣孵(fu)化期(qi)為(wei)23～24天，有的(de)到25天才出殼(ke)。出雛(chu)(chu)后把絨毛已(yi)干(gan)的(de)鄒鷓(zhe)鴣撿出，放在(zai)盛雛(chu)(chu)箱(xiang)內，盛雛(chu)(chu)箱(xiang)底要(yao)(yao)墊上軟干(gan)草(cao)或軟紙，以(yi)50～100只(zhi)／箱(xiang)為(wei)宜。對(dui)能啄殼(ke)但無力(li)出殼(ke)的(de)胚雛(chu)(chu)，可進行人工助產，助產要(yao)(yao)待雛(chu)(chu)的(de)尿囊血管干(gan)枯(ku)后進行。盡量(liang)少開(kai)出雛(chu)(chu)器，以(yi)免影響出雛(chu)(chu)。孵(fu)化到第26天不(bu)出雛(chu)(chu)的(de)一(yi)律不(bu)要(yao)(yao)。
五、育雛
育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)的方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法可采(cai)用塑料(liao)大棚育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)，育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)從第(di)１周(zhou)齡(ling)３５℃～３６℃開始，以后(hou)每增加(jia)(jia)１周(zhou)齡(ling)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降低(di)１℃，直到與自然溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)相近時(shi)停(ting)止(zhi)加(jia)(jia)溫(wen)(wen)。育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)濕度(du)(du)(du)１周(zhou)齡(ling)內(nei)相對濕度(du)(du)(du)為６０％～７０％，１周(zhou)齡(ling)以后(hou)為５０％～６０％。在育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)過程中保證育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)穩定的前(qian)提下，注意通風透氣，增加(jia)(jia)棚內(nei)新(xin)鮮空氣，雛(chu)(chu)鷓鴣密度(du)(du)(du)１～１０日齡(ling)，８０只(zhi)／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；１０日齡(ling)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)４周(zhou)齡(ling)，５０／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；４周(zhou)齡(ling)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于13周(zhou)齡(ling)，２５只(zhi)／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。光(guang)照(zhao)強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)；出殼(ke)２０小時(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)１周(zhou)齡(ling)實行全日光(guang)照(zhao)，強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)為４瓦／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；１周(zhou)齡(ling)后(hou)采(cai)用１６小時(shi)光(guang)照(zhao)，強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)２瓦／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；商品鷓鴣育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)時(shi)，光(guang)照(zhao)２０小時(shi)／日，２瓦／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。棚內(nei)育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)要防止(zhi)貓(mao)、鼠等危害。
有(you)啊！如(ru)(ru)何養(yang)好種(zhong)(zhong)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1、飼養(yang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式 鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)散(san)養(yang)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)籠(long)養(yang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)籠(long)養(yang)，籠(long)養(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)。養(yang)殖密度(du)每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)10只(zhi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)愿交配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)逃避公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)追逐(zhu)，種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)受(shou)(shou)精(jing)率也(ye)較(jiao)高(gao)。 2、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)比例 產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)母(mu)因(yin)比以(yi)1:4—5為(wei)(wei)好， 能充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、母(mu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)殖能力，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)減少(shao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)相(xiang)互(hu)爭斗，種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)受(shou)(shou)精(jing)率高(gao)、破(po)損率低(di)。 3、光(guang)(guang)照控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 母(mu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)180天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成熟，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)早(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)。母(mu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)開(kai)(kai)產前(qian)(qian)3周增加(jia)光(guang)(guang)照，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)比母(mu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)早(zao)2周增光(guang)(guang)。增光(guang)(guang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)燈，平均(jun)(jun)(jun)每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)3瓦，燈距地(di)面(mian)(mian)2米(mi)(mi)。保證每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)共(gong)有(you)14小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)照，增光(guang)(guang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求照明(ming)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，光(guang)(guang)線穩定(ding)。 4、飼料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求 產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)飼料(liao)營養(yang)應全面(mian)(mian)，代謝能每(mei)(mei)千克(ke)1.15—1.17兆(zhao)焦，粗(cu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量18％，并(bing)添加(jia)微量元素和(he)(he)維生(sheng)(sheng)素。飼料(liao)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)53％、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)麥粉(fen)(fen)(fen)12％、豆餅15％、魚粉(fen)(fen)(fen)10%、骨粉(fen)(fen)(fen)2％、貝(bei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)2.1％、食鹽0.4％、復合(he)維生(sheng)(sheng)素0.5％，混合(he)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)飼喂(wei)，保證全天(tian)(tian)有(you)料(liao)，任(ren)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自由采(cai)食，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)保證有(you)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)。產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)室(shi)須保持清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)、空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)新(xin)(xin)鮮。產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)濫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，以(yi)免(mian)影響產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。 巖(yan)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖：人(ren)工馴(xun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)已失去了抱窩性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，必須通過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)工繁(fan)衍(yan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代，現將(jiang)山(shan)東曹(cao)縣灣鎮鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)養(yang)殖場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術介紹(shao)如(ru)(ru)下： 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、選(xuan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)：盡(jin)量利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)兩(liang)周以(yi)內(nei)(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格挑(tiao)選(xuan)出(chu)雙黃(huang)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)和(he)(he)畸形(xing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。選(xuan)好以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)加(jia)0.1％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)錳酸(suan)鉀(jia)將(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)浸(jin)泡3分(fen)(fen)種(zhong)(zhong)，取出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)晾(liang)干(gan)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)入孵(fu)。 二(er)、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)：孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)，在(zai)(zai)孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)1～7天(tian)(tian)內(nei)(nei)，機溫(wen)(wen)保持37.8℃，8～20天(tian)(tian)37.5℃，21～24天(tian)(tian)(即出(chu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke))37.2℃。 三(san)、濕(shi)度(du)：濕(shi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根據胚(pei)胎(tai)發(fa)(fa)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個(ge)階段(duan)進(jin)(jin)行調整(zheng)，孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)相(xiang)對濕(shi)度(du)應保持在(zai)(zai)60％～65％，中期(qi)55％～60％，到(dao)了孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)，為(wei)(wei)了使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)份與二(er)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)共(gong)同作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈉變為(wei)(wei)碳(tan)酸(suan)鈣(gai)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)變脆，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)雛(chu)(chu)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)喙殼(ke)(ke)(ke)，應將(jiang)濕(shi)度(du)提高(gao)到(dao)65％～70％。 四、翻(fan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)：為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)受(shou)(shou)熱(re)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胚(pei)胎(tai)發(fa)(fa)育正常，必須通過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)工或(huo)自然翻(fan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，從(cong)入孵(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)天(tian)(tian)起，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)2～3小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)翻(fan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，第(di)(di)20天(tian)(tian)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)停止。 五(wu)、照蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)：第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)照蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)為(wei)(wei)5～7天(tian)(tian)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查(cha)(cha)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)受(shou)(shou)精(jing)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。正常蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)現胚(pei)胎(tai)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼點，蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)內(nei)(nei)顏色發(fa)(fa)紅并(bing)帶(dai)有(you)血絲(si)。蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)黃(huang)擴(kuo)大(da)，偏于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側。無精(jing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)無任(ren)何變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)黃(huang)完整(zheng)，蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)透(tou)明(ming)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)取出(chu)無精(jing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。照蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)數(shu)(shu)應根據具(ju)體情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行操作。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查(cha)(cha)胚(pei)胎(tai)發(fa)(fa)育情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)取出(chu)死胎(tai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。 巖(yan)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)疾病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防：《要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)》1 ）消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)① 新(xin)(xin)潔(jie)(jie)爾(er)(er)滅(mie)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)成 1 : 1000～l : 2000 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。② 紫藥(yao)(yao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)（龍膽紫、甲(jia)(jia)紫）：常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治療創傷(shang)和(he)(he)潰(kui)瘍等(deng)(deng)，配(pei)成 1 ％～ 3 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 ③ 來(lai)蘇兒（煤(mei)酚(fen)皂(zao)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)）：常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)、網具(ju)和(he)(he)排(pai)泄物(wu)(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)，濃(nong)度(du)為(wei)(wei) 3 ％～ 5 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。若用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)洗(xi)(xi)手，則(ze)濃(nong)度(du)為(wei)(wei) 2 ％～3 ％。 ④ 福(fu)爾(er)(er)馬(ma)林(lin)（ 37 ％～40 ％甲(jia)(jia)醛溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)）：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作熏(xun)蒸(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。⑤ 氫氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉（燒(shao)(shao)堿(jian)）：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)、排(pai)泄物(wu)(wu)、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)配(pei)成 2 ％～ 3 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 ⑥ 生(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)（氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈣(gai)）：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)、墻(qiang)壁、地(di)面(mian)(mian)排(pai)泄物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其 10 ％～ 20 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，注意隨配(pei)隨用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 ⑦ 漂白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)、地(di)面(mian)(mian)排(pai)泄物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)配(pei)成 2 ％～ 5 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)鮮配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)。 ⑧ 高(gao)錳酸(suan)鉀(jia)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)：常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)雛(chu)(chu)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)腸(chang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)創傷(shang)等(deng)(deng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)配(pei)成 0 . 1 ％～ 0. 5 ％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。（ 2 ）消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)① 環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)周圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)每(mei)(mei) 2～3 個(ge)月(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火堿(jian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)或(huo)撒生(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；場周圍(wei)及(ji)場內(nei)(nei)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)池、排(pai)糞(fen)坑、下水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)口，每(mei)(mei) 1～2 個(ge)月(yue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)漂白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。② 鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)程序大(da)致是：清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)→沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)→干(gan)燥→第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)→ 10 ％石灰(hui)乳(ru)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)刷墻(qiang)壁和(he)(he)天(tian)(tian)棚→移入已洗(xi)(xi)凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)籠(long)具(ju)等(deng)(deng)設(she)備(bei)并(bing)維修→第(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)→干(gan)燥→甲(jia)(jia)醛熏(xun)蒸(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)、沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)細致認真，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)先(xian)頂(ding)棚、后(hou)(hou)(hou)墻(qiang)壁再(zai)(zai)地(di)面(mian)(mian)。從(cong)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)遠(yuan)離(li)門口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)到(dao)靠近門口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)邊(bian)，先(xian)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，逐(zhu)步進(jin)(jin)行，不(bu)允(yun)許留死角或(huo)空(kong)(kong)白(bai)(bai)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)掃(sao)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糞(fen)便(bian)、灰(hui)塵(chen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集中處(chu)理，沖(chong)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)排(pai)放到(dao)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)中，而不(bu)應隨便(bian)堆置在(zai)(zai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)附(fu)近，或(huo)讓其自由漫流，對鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)周圍(wei)造成新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)污(wu)(wu)染。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，如(ru)(ru) 1 ％～2 ％燒(shao)(shao)堿(jian)、 10 ％石灰(hui)乳(ru)。第(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)常規濃(nong)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、表(biao)面(mian)(mian)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、酚(fen)類消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)壓噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)按(an)順序噴(pen)(pen)灑(sa)(sa)。第(di)(di)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甲(jia)(jia)醛熏(xun)蒸(zheng)，熏(xun)蒸(zheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)度(du) 70 ％以(yi)上(shang)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du) 10 ℃ 以(yi)上(shang)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量為(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)體積用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)福(fu)爾(er)(er)馬(ma)林(lin) 42 毫(hao)(hao)升加(jia) 42 毫(hao)(hao)升水(shui)(shui)(shui)，再(zai)(zai)加(jia)入 21 克(ke)高(gao)錳酸(suan)鉀(jia)。 1～2 天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)打(da)開(kai)(kai)門窗(chuang)，通風晾(liang)干(gan)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)。各(ge)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)、消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)(hou)，再(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)行下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。③ 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)箱、蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)盤(pan)、孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)器(qi)、運(yun)雛(chu)(chu)箱可(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 0 . 1 ％新(xin)(xin)潔(jie)(jie)爾(er)(er)滅(mie)或(huo) 0 . 2 ％～ 0 . 5 ％過(guo)(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)密閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)于(yu)(yu)15～ 18 ℃ 溫(wen)(wen)度(du)下，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甲(jia)(jia)醛熏(xun)蒸(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 5～10小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)籠(long)先(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)灑(sa)(sa)，再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗(xi)(xi)，待干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)噴(pen)(pen)灑(sa)(sa)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)密閉室(shi)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甲(jia)(jia)醛熏(xun)蒸(zheng)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。工作人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 0 . 2 ％新(xin)(xin)潔(jie)(jie)爾(er)(er)滅(mie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，忌與肥皂(zao)共(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。④ 飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：指預(yu)先(xian)在(zai)(zai)另外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器(qi)內(nei)(nei)調制(zhi)(zhi)成稀釋液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)放入飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)或(huo)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)槽讓鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。此方(fang)(fang)(fang)法可(ke)(ke)(ke)減少(shao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中細菌和(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量（有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)殺(sha)(sha)死寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲卵），從(cong)而減少(shao)傳染病(bing)(bing)如(ru)(ru)寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。目前(qian)(qian)，經有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門檢驗許可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)：氯(lv)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)（如(ru)(ru)漂白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)、次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)鈉等(deng)(deng)）、碘劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、溴劑(ji)(ji)(ji)（如(ru)(ru)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)溴等(deng)(deng)）、陽離(li)子與兩(liang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)子表(biao)面(mian)(mian)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)（如(ru)(ru)新(xin)(xin)潔(jie)(jie)爾(er)(er)滅(mie)、百(bai)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)殺(sha)(sha)等(deng)(deng)）。⑤ 帶(dai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：指在(zai)(zai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)整(zheng)個(ge)飼養(yang)期(qi)內(nei)(nei)定(ding)期(qi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)效(xiao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體表(biao)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)殺(sha)(sha)滅(mie)或(huo)減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)原微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)，達到(dao)預(yu)防性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。帶(dai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)高(gao)效(xiao)廣譜、無毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)無害，腐(fu)蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，而粘(zhan)附(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)帶(dai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃(nong)度(du)為(wei)(wei)：新(xin)(xin)潔(jie)(jie)爾(er)(er)滅(mie) ( 0 . 1 % )、百(bai)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)殺(sha)(sha)（ 1 : 400 ）、過(guo)(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)（ 0 . 3 % ）、次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)氯(lv)酸(suan)鈉（ 0 . 2 %～0 . 3 % ）、復合(he)酚(fen)（菌毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)敵）育雛(chu)(chu)期(qi) 1 : 300 濃(nong)度(du)，育成鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)或(huo)成年鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu) 1 : 250 。帶(dai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)壓噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)器(qi)，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 80～100 微米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)粒子，按(an)每(mei)(mei)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)約15毫(hao)(hao)升計算，關(guan)閉門窗(chuang)進(jin)(jin)行 。首次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu) 10 日齡，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge) 7～10 天(tian)(tian) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)疫情(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)清(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)帶(dai)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 1 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應注意事項(xiang)：鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)舍(she)(she)勤打(da)掃(sao)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)糞(fen)便(bian)、污(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)灰(hui)塵(chen)，以(yi)免(mian)降低(di)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)質(zhi)量；噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，噴(pen)(pen)口不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)直(zhi)射(she)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，藥(yao)(yao)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)度(du)和(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握準(zhun)確，噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)程度(du)以(yi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)、墻(qiang)壁、屋頂(ding)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)濕(shi)潤和(he)(he)鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體表(biao)稍(shao)濕(shi)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適(shi)當，防止鷓(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)鴣(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)受(shou)(shou)凍感冒；噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)窗(chuang)通氣(qi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其盡(jin)快干(gan)燥.
怎樣飼養中華鷓鴣
1、飼養方式 鷓鴣可散養也可籠養，一般多采用籠養，籠養可充分利用室內空間。養殖密度每平方米10只左右，可使不愿交配的母鴣逃避公鴣的追逐，種蛋受精率也較高。
2、公母比例 產蛋鴣的公母因比以1:4—5為好， 能充分發揮公、母鴣的生殖能力，也可減少公鴣相互爭斗，種蛋受精率高、破損率低。
3、光照控制 母鴣180天左右性成熟，公鴣早一個月。母鴣開產前3周增加光照，公鴣比母鴣早2周增光。增光可用電燈，平均每平方米3瓦，燈距地面2米。保證每天共有14小時的光照，增光要求照明均勻，光線穩定。
中華鷓鴣人工養殖技術與注意事項
一、養殖技術
1、產蛋。野生鷓鴣一般在3～6月產蛋繁殖，屬季節性繁殖，人工養殖產蛋率跟野生鷓鴣相差無幾，產蛋率很低，控制的良好條件下，繁殖季節延長。但無法一年四季產蛋，年產蛋量為20左右枚。鷓鴣繁殖性能的高低，除受親本遺傳因素影響外，還受外界環境如營養、管理等因素影響。
2、性成熟。雌鷓鴣比雄鴟鴣性成熟早，雌鷓鴣性成熟期200～240天，雄鷓鴣要推遲2～3周。因此，對雄鴟鴣必須提前增加營養和光照。
3、配對。在野生條件下為一雄一雌配對，人工馴養，可一雄多雌組群，采用自由交配的方式。
二、注意事項
籠頂用(yong)布隔開(kai)不給他(ta)撞到籠；人別老(lao)是(shi)天天看，更(geng)不要翻開(kai)遮擋布；注意(yi)給水，料要充足；狗等動物不要近旁；不用(yong)喧嘩。
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