午夜片无码AB区在线播放APP

登錄
首頁 >> 中醫基礎常識 >> 雜談

黃芪常用藥對3則

醫案日記 2023-05-03 03:04:10

伏(fu)新順 青海省中醫院

黃芪配人參

人(ren)參(can)味甘,性平。入(ru)脾、肺(fei)(fei)(fei)經。可大(da)(da)補(bu)(bu)(bu)元氣(qi),補(bu)(bu)(bu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)益(yi)(yi)脾,生(sheng)津安神(shen)。人(ren)參(can)大(da)(da)補(bu)(bu)(bu)元氣(qi),常用(yong)(yong)于急救,如(ru)獨(du)(du)參(can)湯治氣(qi)虛欲脫。大(da)(da)失血(xue)后(hou),有形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)不(bu)能速生(sheng),無形之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)所當(dang)急固,人(ren)參(can)可益(yi)(yi)氣(qi)固脫,急煎服后(hou)脫癥消(xiao)失,血(xue)壓恢復,可為搶(qiang)救營得(de)時間(jian)。因可補(bu)(bu)(bu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)益(yi)(yi)脾,也用(yong)(yong)于肺(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)虛及脾虛。熱(re)病(bing)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)陰(yin)兩(liang)虛及消(xiao)渴患(huan)者用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可益(yi)(yi)氣(qi)生(sheng)津止渴。氣(qi)血(xue)兩(liang)虛,心(xin)神(shen)不(bu)安患(huan)者用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),可益(yi)(yi)心(xin)氣(qi),安心(xin)神(shen)。人(ren)參(can)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)兼能養陰(yin),其(qi)性守而不(bu)走;黃(huang)芪補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)兼能扶陽,走而不(bu)守。二(er)藥(yao)為伍,一(yi)動一(yi)靜(jing),陰(yin)陽兼顧(gu),通補(bu)(bu)(bu)無瀉,補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力大(da)(da)增。脾虛用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓舞中氣(qi);肺(fei)(fei)(fei)虛用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)固表。人(ren)參(can)常用(yong)(yong)量3~15克(ke),另煎。急救用(yong)(yong)人(ren)參(can)一(yi)味急煎,稱(cheng)獨(du)(du)參(can)湯,每次用(yong)(yong)9~30克(ke)。

黃芪配防風

防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)味辛、甘,性微(wei)溫(wen)。歸膀胱、肝、脾經。功能祛風(feng)(feng)(feng)解(jie)表,勝濕(shi)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong),止(zhi)(zhi)痙。主(zhu)治(zhi)外感風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒,頭痛(tong),目(mu)眩,項強,風(feng)(feng)(feng)寒濕(shi)痹,骨節酸(suan)痛(tong),四肢攣(luan)急,破傷風(feng)(feng)(feng),風(feng)(feng)(feng)疹瘙癢等(deng)病(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)。一般生用(yong)(yong)(yong),止(zhi)(zhi)瀉炒(chao)用(yong)(yong)(yong),止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)炒(chao)炭用(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)虛痙急或頭痛(tong)不因風(feng)(feng)(feng)邪(xie)者忌服(fu)。黃(huang)芪(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)氣升陽,固表止(zhi)(zhi)汗,利水消腫(zhong);防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)祛風(feng)(feng)(feng)解(jie)表,勝濕(shi)解(jie)痙,止(zhi)(zhi)瀉止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)。黃(huang)芪(qi)(qi)(qi)甘溫(wen)補(bu)氣固表扶正(zheng),防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)辛散(san)祛風(feng)(feng)(feng)解(jie)表驅邪(xie)。二(er)藥(yao)(yao)伍用(yong)(yong)(yong),防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)辛散(san)溫(wen)通(tong),可載黃(huang)芪(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)氣之(zhi)功達(da)于周(zhou)身,黃(huang)芪(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)疏散(san)之(zhi)力而不斂(lian)邪(xie),防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)得(de)黃(huang)芪(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)固表而不散(san)泄。二(er)藥(yao)(yao)合用(yong)(yong)(yong),散(san)中(zhong)(zhong)寓(yu)補(bu),補(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)兼(jian)疏,動靜結合,相輔相成。主(zhu)治(zhi)表虛自(zi)汗,四肢酸(suan)楚等(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng);虛人易患的(de)感冒諸癥(zheng)(zheng)。防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)3~9克(ke)。

黃芪配當歸

黃芪(qi)配(pei)當(dang)歸,名曰當(dang)歸補(bu)(bu)血(xue)湯,由(you)黃芪(qi)與(yu)當(dang)歸以(yi)(yi)5比1的比例構成(cheng),功能補(bu)(bu)氣(qi)生(sheng)血(xue)。方(fang)中重用(yong)黃芪(qi),其用(yong)量五倍于(yu)當(dang)歸,其義(yi)有二:一是(shi)本(ben)方(fang)證(zheng)為陰血(xue)虧虛(xu),以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)陽(yang)氣(qi)浮越散亡,此時,恐一時滋陰補(bu)(bu)血(xue)固里不(bu)及(ji),陽(yang)氣(qi)外亡,故重用(yong)黃芪(qi)補(bu)(bu)氣(qi)而專固肌表;二是(shi)有形之血(xue)生(sheng)于(yu)無(wu)形之氣(qi),故用(yong)黃芪(qi)大補(bu)(bu)脾(pi)肺之氣(qi),以(yi)(yi)資化源,使(shi)氣(qi)旺血(xue)生(sheng)。配(pei)以(yi)(yi)少量當(dang)歸養血(xue)和營,則浮陽(yang)秘斂,陽(yang)生(sheng)陰長,氣(qi)旺血(xue)生(sheng),虛(xu)熱自退(tui)。主(zhu)治血(xue)虛(xu)陽(yang)浮發(fa)熱證(zheng),婦(fu)人(ren)經期、產(chan)后血(xue)虛(xu)發(fa)熱頭痛,瘡瘍潰后久不(bu)愈合等。

本文地址://n85e38t.cn/zhongyizatan/16750.html.

聲明: 我(wo)們致力(li)于(yu)保護(hu)作者版權,注重分享,被(bei)刊用文(wen)章因無法核實真實出(chu)處,未能及時(shi)與作者取得聯系,或有(you)版權異議的,請聯系管理員,我(wo)們會立(li)即處理,本站部分文(wen)字(zi)與圖片資源(yuan)來自于(yu)網絡,轉載是出(chu)于(yu)傳遞更多信息之目的,若有(you)來源(yuan)標注錯誤或侵犯了您的合法權益,請立(li)即通知我(wo)們(管理員郵箱:),情況(kuang)屬實,我(wo)們會第(di)一(yi)時(shi)間(jian)予以刪除,并同時(shi)向您表示歉意,謝(xie)謝(xie)!

上一篇:

下(xia)一篇:

相關文章