主(zhu)要(yao)以(yi)腰(yao)部(bu)酸重疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，怕冷(leng)為特征，濕熱腰(yao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)腰(yao)部(bu)灼熱重著為特征，瘀血腰(yao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部(bu)位固(gu)定不(bu)移，疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)性質呈刺(ci)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，入夜加重為特點，一(yi)般有外傷史。腎(shen)虛腰(yao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)般可以(yi)分(fen)為腎(shen)陽虛和腎(shen)陰虛兩種類型(xing)，腎(shen)陽虛以(yi)腰(yao)部(bu)酸軟而痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，怕冷(leng)為主(zhu)，腎(shen)陰虛以(yi)腰(yao)部(bu)隱(yin)隱(yin)作痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，五心煩熱為特征。