甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)是(shi)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床最常(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)品(pin)。生甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)能(neng)(neng)清(qing)熱(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)，潤肺止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，調和(he)(he)(he)諸(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)性(xing)(xing)；炙(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)脾(pi)(pi)益(yi)氣(qi)，臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)特大(da)(da)，出口量(liang)大(da)(da)。除藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之外，食品(pin)上(shang)也(ye)大(da)(da)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)做(zuo)糕(gao)點添加劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)甜度是(shi)蔗糖的(de)(de)(de)百(bai)倍。西方(fang)國家大(da)(da)量(liang)進口甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，從中(zhong)(zhong)提取甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)次酸，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艾滋(zi)病(bing)。【功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】：補(bu)脾(pi)(pi)益(yi)氣(qi)，清(qing)熱(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)，祛痰(tan)止(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，緩(huan)(huan)急止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，調和(he)(he)(he)諸(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱，倦怠(dai)乏力(li)(li)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸氣(qi)短，咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)痰(tan)多，脘腹、四肢(zhi)攣急疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，癰(yong)腫瘡毒(du)(du)，緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)藥(yao)物毒(du)(du)性(xing)(xing)、烈性(xing)(xing)。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)】：內服：煎(jian)(jian)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，3～9g(大(da)(da)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)30～60g）。外用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：適(shi)量(liang)，煎(jian)(jian)水洗漬；或(huo)研末(mo)敷。【使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注(zhu)意(yi)】：不宜(yi)與京大(da)(da)戟、芫花(hua)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)遂、海藻同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)【甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途】甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)性(xing)(xing)平，味(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，歸(gui)十二(er)經。有(you)(you)(you)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)、祛痰(tan)、止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、解(jie)(jie)(jie)痙(jing)以(yi)(yi)至抗(kang)癌等(deng)(deng)藥(yao)理(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在中(zhong)(zhong)醫上(shang)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)補(bu)脾(pi)(pi)益(yi)氣(qi)，滋(zi)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)潤肺，緩(huan)(huan)急解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)，調和(he)(he)(he)百(bai)藥(yao)。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)“生用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”與“蜜(mi)炙(zhi)”之別。生用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咽喉(hou)(hou)腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，痛(tong)(tong)(tong)疽瘡瘍(yang)，胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)道(dao)潰瘍(yang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)解(jie)(jie)(jie)藥(yao)毒(du)(du)、食物中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)；蜜(mi)炙(zhi)主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)減退(tui)，大(da)(da)便溏薄，乏力(li)(li)發(fa)熱(re)(re)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸等(deng)(deng)。1．用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)虛(xu)(xu)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)悸怔忡(chong)，脈結代，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)脾(pi)(pi)胃(wei)氣(qi)虛(xu)(xu)，倦怠(dai)乏力(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。前(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與桂(gui)枝(zhi)配伍(wu)(wu)，如(ru)桂(gui)枝(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、炙(zhi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與黨參、白(bai)術(shu)等(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)四君子湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)丸(wan)等(deng)(deng)。2．用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)癰(yong)疽瘡瘍(yang)、咽喉(hou)(hou)腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)單用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，內服或(huo)外敷，或(huo)配伍(wu)(wu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。癰(yong)疽瘡瘍(yang)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與金銀花(hua)、連翹等(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，共奏清(qing)熱(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)之功(gong)(gong)，如(ru)仙方(fang)活命飲。咽喉(hou)(hou)腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與桔(jie)梗(geng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)桔(jie)梗(geng)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。若農藥(yao)、食物中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)配綠豆(dou)或(huo)與防風(feng)水煎(jian)(jian)服。3．用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)氣(qi)喘(chuan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)。可(ke)單用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，亦可(ke)配伍(wu)(wu)其他(ta)藥(yao)物應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕痰(tan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)陳湯(tang)(tang)(tang)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒痰(tan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)苓甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)五味(wei)(wei)姜辛湯(tang)(tang)(tang)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燥痰(tan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)的(de)(de)(de)桑杏湯(tang)(tang)(tang)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)毒(du)(du)而致肺癰(yong)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)唾腥臭膿痰(tan)的(de)(de)(de)桔(jie)梗(geng)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)唾涎沫的(de)(de)(de)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)干姜湯(tang)(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)。另風(feng)熱(re)(re)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)、風(feng)寒咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)、熱(re)(re)痰(tan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)亦常(chang)(chang)(chang)配伍(wu)(wu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4．用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)胃(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)腓(fei)腸(chang)(chang)肌攣急疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與芍藥(yao)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，能(neng)(neng)顯著增強治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攣急疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)療(liao)效(xiao)，如(ru)芍藥(yao)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)。5．用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)調和(he)(he)(he)某些藥(yao)物的(de)(de)(de)烈性(xing)(xing)。如(ru)調味(wei)(wei)承氣(qi)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本品(pin)緩(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)黃(huang)、芒硝的(de)(de)(de)瀉下作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)其對(dui)胃(wei)腸(chang)(chang)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刺激。另外，在許多處方(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本品(pin)調和(he)(he)(he)諸(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)。此外，現代用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)胃(wei)及(ji)十二(er)指腸(chang)(chang)潰瘍(yang)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)與烏賊骨、瓦楞子等(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。本品(pin)尚兼有(you)(you)(you)利尿(niao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，故常(chang)(chang)(chang)以(yi)(yi)干草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)梢作(zuo)(zuo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)熱(re)(re)淋尿(niao)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)輔助藥(yao)。與大(da)(da)豆(dou)合用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。西醫藥(yao)理(li)(li)發(fa)現，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)炎(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)變態反映的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)，因此在西醫臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床上(shang)主要作(zuo)(zuo)為緩(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)，祛痰(tan)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)咽痛(tong)(tong)(tong)喉(hou)(hou)炎(yan)(yan)；甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)次酸有(you)(you)(you)去氧皮質酮類作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)慢性(xing)(xing)腎(shen)上(shang)腺(xian)皮質功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)減退(tui)癥有(you)(you)(you)良好功(gong)(gong)效(xiao)；甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)促(cu)進胃(wei)部粘液形成和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)泌，延長上(shang)皮細胞(bao)壽(shou)命，有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)炎(yan)(yan)活性(xing)(xing)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)慢性(xing)(xing)潰瘍(yang)和(he)(he)(he)十二(er)指腸(chang)(chang)潰瘍(yang)的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)；甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)酮具有(you)(you)(you)消炎(yan)(yan)、解(jie)(jie)(jie)痙(jing)和(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)酸作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)也(ye)是(shi)人丹(dan)的(de)(de)(de)主要原料(liao)之一(yi)。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)還(huan)廣(guang)(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)食品(pin)工業，精制(zhi)糖果(guo)、蜜(mi)餞和(he)(he)(he)口香(xiang)糖。甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)浸膏是(shi)制(zhi)造巧克力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)乳化劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)增加啤酒的(de)(de)(de)酒味(wei)(wei)及(ji)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)，提高黑啤酒的(de)(de)(de)稠(chou)度和(he)(he)(he)色澤，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)某些軟性(xing)(xing)飲料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)甜酒；香(xiang)煙矯味(wei)(wei)。在化工、印染工業中(zhong)(zhong)，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)也(ye)廣(guang)(guang)有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。

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