遠志
為遠志科植(zhi)物細(xi)葉遠志和西伯利亞遠志的的根(gen)。
歸心、肝、脾、腎經
功效寧心安神(shen);祛痰開竅;解毒消腫
主治心神不安;驚悸失眠;健忘;驚癇;咳嗽(sou)痰多;癰疽(ju)發背;乳房腫痛
味辛;苦;性微溫
內(nei)服:煎湯(tang)3-10g;浸(jin)酒或(huo)入丸(wan)、散。外用:適量,研末(mo)酒調敷。
《本草正(zheng)(zheng)義》遠(yuan)志(zhi),味苦入心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)行(xing)血(xue),而芳香清冽,又(you)能通行(xing)氣(qi)(qi)分(fen)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)主(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)經者(zhe)(zhe),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)本血(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總匯,辛溫(wen)(wen)(wen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通利(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),宜(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)振作心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang),而益人智慧(hui)矣(yi)。古(gu)今主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi),無(wu)一非補(bu)(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)效(xiao)(xiao),而李(li)瀕湖(hu)獨(du)謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)入腎(shen)家(jia),未(wei)免故為矯異,張石頑和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),非篤論也。《本經》主(zhu)(zhu)咳逆,則苦泄溫(wen)(wen)(wen)通辛散,斯寒(han)(han)飲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咳逆自(zi)平,此(ci)遠(yuan)志(zhi)又(you)有(you)消痰飲、止咳嗽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),《別錄(lu)》去心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)下(xia)膈氣(qi)(qi),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)即此(ci)意。《外(wai)臺》載《古(gu)今錄(lu)驗》胸(xiong)痹心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)痛一方(fang),中(zhong)有(you)遠(yuan)志(zhi),頗(po)合此(ci)旨。《三因(yin)方(fang)》治(zhi)一切癰(yong)疽,最合溫(wen)(wen)(wen)通行(xing)血(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義,而今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘍科(ke),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)皆不(bu)知,辜負好方(fang),大是可惜。頤恒用于(yu)寒(han)(han)凝(ning)氣(qi)(qi)滯(zhi),痰濕(shi)入絡,發為癰(yong)腫等(deng)證,其(qi)(qi)(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)最捷。惟血(xue)熱(re)(re)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒(du),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)必(bi)一例(li)亂(luan)投,無(wu)分(fen)彼(bi)此(ci)耳。遠(yuan)志(zhi)能利(li)(li)血(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行(xing),而以(yi)(yi)(yi)為心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)家(jia)補(bu)(bu)益之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品者(zhe)(zhe),振動而流利(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斯心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)敷布而不(bu)窒滯(zhi),此(ci)補(bu)(bu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)真旨也。然(ran)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)升(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品,必(bi)不(bu)宜(yi)于(yu)實熱(re)(re),如誤用于(yu)熱(re)(re)痰蒙蔽(bi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)包之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證,得毋益張其(qi)(qi)(qi)焰。又(you)所謂安魂魄,定驚(jing)悸者(zhe)(zhe),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)謂補(bu)(bu)助(zhu)(zhu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang),則心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)充而魂夢(meng)自(zi)寧(ning),驚(jing)悸自(zi)定,非養液寧(ning)神(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)安宅者(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可比。如因(yin)熱(re)(re)生驚(jing),及相火擾攘,而亦(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)升(sheng)(sheng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)弊亦(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)痰熱(re)(re)相等(deng)。又(you)有(you)遠(yuan)志(zhi)能交(jiao)(jiao)通心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腎(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說,則心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)陽(yang)不(bu)振,清氣(qi)(qi)下(xia)陷,及腎(shen)氣(qi)(qi)虛寒(han)(han),不(bu)能上升(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)(yi)(yi)遠(yuan)志(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)升(sheng)(sheng),舉其(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)陷,而引起(qi)腎(shen)陽(yang),本是正(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)。然(ran)人不(bu)察,每遇腎(shen)陽(yang)不(bu)藏,淫夢(meng)失精等(deng)證,亦(yi)(yi)(yi)曰此(ci)屬坎離之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)交(jiao)(jiao),須以(yi)(yi)(yi)遠(yuan)志(zhi)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使其(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)火交(jiao)(jiao)接,則相火愈浮,腎(shen)愈不(bu)攝,利(li)(li)九竅者(zhe)(zhe)適(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)精竅,益精者(zhe)(zhe)將反(fan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)失精矣(yi)。
《藥品化義》遠志,味(wei)辛(xin)重(zhong)大雄,入心(xin)(xin)開竅(qiao),宣散之藥。凡痰(tan)涎伏(fu)心(xin)(xin),壅塞心(xin)(xin)竅(qiao),致心(xin)(xin)氣實熱,為昏聵神呆、語言(yan)蹇澀,為睡(shui)臥不(bu)(bu)寧,為恍惚驚怖,為健忘(wang),為夢魘(yan),為小兒客忤,暫以豁(huo)痰(tan)利(li)竅(qiao),使心(xin)(xin)氣開通,則(ze)神魂(hun)自(zi)寧也(ye)。又取其辛(xin)能(neng)醒發(fa)脾氣,治(zhi)脾虛火困,思慮郁結,故歸脾湯中(zhong)用(yong)之。及精(jing)神短少(shao),竟(jing)有虛痰(tan)作孽,亦須(xu)量用(yong)。若心(xin)(xin)血(xue)不(bu)(bu)足,以致神氣虛怯(qie),無(wu)痰(tan)涎可(ke)祛,即芎歸味(wei)辛(xin),尚(shang)宜忌用(yong),況此大辛(xin)者(zhe)乎。諸《本草》謂辛(xin)能(neng)潤腎,用(yong)之益精(jing)強(qiang)志,不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)辛(xin)重(zhong)暴悍,戟喉刺舌,與(yu)南星、半夏相(xiang)類。《經》曰(yue),:腎惡燥,烏(wu)可(ke)入腎耶。
本文地址://n85e38t.cn/zhongyaochangshi/121580.html.
聲明: 我們致力于(yu)保護作(zuo)者(zhe)版(ban)權,注重分享,被刊用(yong)文章(zhang)因無法核(he)實真實出(chu)處,未能及時與(yu)作(zuo)者(zhe)取(qu)得聯(lian)(lian)系(xi),或有(you)版(ban)權異議的,請聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)管(guan)理員,我們會(hui)立(li)即處理,本站部分文字與(yu)圖片資(zi)源(yuan)來(lai)自于(yu)網絡,轉(zhuan)載是(shi)出(chu)于(yu)傳(chuan)遞更多信息(xi)之目的,若有(you)來(lai)源(yuan)標注錯誤(wu)或侵犯了您的合法權益,請立(li)即通知我們(管(guan)理員郵(you)箱(xiang):),情況(kuang)屬實,我們會(hui)第一時間予以(yi)刪(shan)除,并同(tong)時向您表示歉意(yi),謝謝!
下一(yi)篇: 桑葚當歸遠志酒(jiu)能喝嗎?