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中藥走馬胎和千斤拔分別有什么別名?

中藥材(cai)大全(quan) 2024-01-10 06:09:38

千斤(jin)拔(ba)(ba),別名蔓性千斤(jin)拔(ba)(ba)、一(yi)條根(gen)(gen)、老鼠尾(wei)、吊(diao)馬墩、吊(diao)馬樁、金(jin)(jin)牛(niu)尾(wei)、箭根(gen)(gen)、釘地根(gen)(gen)、土黃芩(qin)、鉆(zhan)地風。為(wei)豆科千斤(jin)拔(ba)(ba)屬(shu)植(zhi)物千斤(jin)拔(ba)(ba)(Merr.)Li[M.(Roxb.)],以根(gen)(gen)入藥(yao)。春、秋采挖(wa),洗凈切片(pian)曬(shai)干(gan),也(ye)可鮮(xian)用。形(xing)態屬(shu)于蔓性半灌木,高1~2米。根(gen)(gen)粗錐形(xing),形(xing)如(ru)鼠尾(wei),不(bu)易拔(ba)(ba)出(chu)。莖多枝而被短毛,幼時四棱形(xing)。三出(chu)復葉(xie)互生。秋季葉(xie)腋(ye)抽出(chu)總狀(zhuang)花(hua)序(xu),蝶形(xing)花(hua)冠(guan)紅紫(zi)(zi)色。莢果矩圓形(xing),淺黃色,長約8毫米,有黑色球(qiu)形(xing)種子2粒(li)。有祛(qu)風濕(shi),強腰膝的功效。用于風濕(shi)性關(guan)節炎(yan),腰腿痛,腰肌勞損(sun)(sun),白帶,跌打損(sun)(sun)傷。走馬胎,來源為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)牛(niu)科紫(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)牛(niu)屬(shu)植(zhi)物大葉(xie)紫(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)牛(niu),以根(gen)(gen)葉(xie)或全(quan)株入藥(yao)。秋季采挖(wa)根(gen)(gen)、全(quan)株,洗凈切片(pian)曬(shai)干(gan)。夏季采葉(xie),曬(shai)干(gan)。

性味歸經。苦、微辛,溫。

功能主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)‘祛(qu)風(feng)(feng)呼吸,消腫(zhong)(zhong)止痛。根(gen):用于風(feng)(feng)濕性關節炎,腰腿(tui)痛,跌打(da)腫(zhong)(zhong)痛;葉:外用治(zhi)(zhi)扭傷(shang),癰癤腫(zhong)(zhong)毒,慢性潰瘍。

用(yong)法用(yong)量’根(gen)0.3~1兩;根(gen)、葉外(wai)用(yong)適量,搗爛外(wai)敷(fu)(fu),或用(yong)干葉研(yan)粉撒敷(fu)(fu)患(huan)處。

1:千斤撥如二樓;

2:走馬(ma)胎--山鼠(shu)山豬藥走馬(ma)風。

千斤拔是一條根

走馬胎不清楚

走馬胎:

別名:

血楓、山(shan)鼠(shu)、山(shan)豬藥、走馬風等

類別

中藥材

來源

大葉紫金牛根葉

功能

祛風(feng)活血,強(qiang)壯筋(jin)骨,散瘀(yu)消腫千斤拔(ba),別(bie)名蔓(man)性千斤拔(ba)、一(yi)條(tiao)根(gen)、老鼠尾(wei)、吊(diao)馬墩、吊(diao)馬樁(zhuang)、金(jin)牛尾(wei)、箭根(gen)、釘(ding)地根(gen)、土黃芩、鉆地風(feng)。為豆(dou)科千斤拔(ba)屬植(zhi)物千斤拔(ba)

走馬胎別(bie)名:血楓、山鼠(shu)(shu)、山豬藥、走馬風。千斤拔別(bie)名:老鼠(shu)(shu)尾、大(da)力牛、獨腳(jiao)龍、牛躉皮。

千(qian)斤(jin)拔(ba),別名蔓性(xing)千(qian)斤(jin)拔(ba)、一條根(gen)(gen)(gen)、老鼠(shu)尾(wei)、吊馬墩、吊馬樁(zhuang)、金(jin)牛(niu)尾(wei)、箭根(gen)(gen)(gen)、釘(ding)地根(gen)(gen)(gen)、土黃芩、鉆(zhan)地風。為豆科千(qian)斤(jin)拔(ba)屬植(zhi)物(wu)千(qian)斤(jin)拔(ba)(Merr.)Li[M.(Roxb.)],以根(gen)(gen)(gen)入藥。春、秋(qiu)采挖,洗(xi)凈切片曬(shai)干,也可鮮用。形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)屬于蔓性(xing)半灌木,高1~2米(mi)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)粗錐形(xing)(xing)(xing),形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)鼠(shu)尾(wei),不易拔(ba)出(chu)。莖多(duo)枝而被短(duan)毛,幼時(shi)四棱(leng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。三出(chu)復葉(xie)(xie)互生。秋(qiu)季(ji)葉(xie)(xie)腋抽(chou)出(chu)總狀花序,蝶形(xing)(xing)(xing)花冠紅紫(zi)色(se)。莢果(guo)矩圓形(xing)(xing)(xing),淺黃色(se),長約8毫米(mi),有(you)黑色(se)球形(xing)(xing)(xing)種子2粒(li)。有(you)祛風濕,強腰膝的(de)功效。用于風濕性(xing)關節炎,腰腿痛,腰肌勞損,白帶,跌打損傷。走馬胎,為紫(zi)金(jin)牛(niu)科紫(zi)金(jin)牛(niu)屬植(zhi)物(wu)大葉(xie)(xie)紫(zi)金(jin)牛(niu),以根(gen)(gen)(gen)葉(xie)(xie)或(huo)全株入藥。秋(qiu)季(ji)采挖根(gen)(gen)(gen)、全株,洗(xi)凈切片曬(shai)干。夏季(ji)采葉(xie)(xie),曬(shai)干。

性味歸(gui)經。苦、微辛,溫。

功能主(zhu)治(zhi)‘祛(qu)風呼吸,消腫止痛(tong)。根(gen):用于風濕性關(guan)節炎(yan),腰(yao)腿痛(tong),跌打腫痛(tong);葉:外用治(zhi)扭傷,癰(yong)癤腫毒,慢性潰(kui)瘍。

用法用量(liang)’根(gen)0.3~1兩;根(gen)、葉外用適量(liang),搗爛外敷,或用干(gan)葉研(yan)粉撒敷患處(chu)。

千(qian)斤(jin)拔,別名蔓(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)千(qian)斤(jin)拔、一條根、老(lao)鼠(shu)尾、吊(diao)(diao)馬墩、吊(diao)(diao)馬樁(zhuang)、金牛尾、箭根、釘地根、土黃芩、鉆地風。為豆科千(qian)斤(jin)拔屬植物(wu)千(qian)斤(jin)拔Moghaniaphilippinensis(Merr.etRolfe)Li[M.prostrata(Roxb.)WangetTang],以根入(ru)藥(yao)。春、秋采挖,洗凈切(qie)片曬干(gan)(gan),也(ye)可鮮(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。形(xing)(xing)態屬于(yu)(yu)蔓(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)半灌木,高1~2米。根粗錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing),形(xing)(xing)如鼠(shu)尾,不易(yi)拔出(chu)。莖多枝而被短毛,幼(you)時四棱形(xing)(xing)。三出(chu)復葉(xie)互生。秋季葉(xie)腋抽出(chu)總狀花序,蝶(die)形(xing)(xing)花冠紅(hong)紫(zi)色(se)。莢果(guo)矩圓形(xing)(xing),淺黃色(se),長約8毫米,有(you)黑色(se)球形(xing)(xing)種(zhong)子2粒。有(you)祛(qu)風濕(shi)(shi),強腰膝(xi)的功(gong)效(xiao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)風濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)關節炎(yan),腰腿痛(tong),腰肌勞損(sun),白帶,跌(die)打損(sun)傷(shang)。走馬胎,為紫(zi)金牛科紫(zi)金牛屬植物(wu)大葉(xie)紫(zi)金牛ArdisiagigantifoliaStapf,以根葉(xie)或全株入(ru)藥(yao)。秋季采挖根、全株,洗凈切(qie)片曬干(gan)(gan)。夏季采葉(xie),曬干(gan)(gan)。性(xing)(xing)(xing)味歸經。苦、微辛,溫。功(gong)能(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)‘祛(qu)風呼吸(xi),消腫(zhong)(zhong)止痛(tong)。根:用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)風濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)關節炎(yan),腰腿痛(tong),跌(die)打腫(zhong)(zhong)痛(tong);葉(xie):外用(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)扭傷(shang),癰癤腫(zhong)(zhong)毒,慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)潰瘍。用(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)量’根0.3~1兩;根、葉(xie)外用(yong)(yong)(yong)適量,搗爛(lan)外敷,或用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)(gan)葉(xie)研粉撒敷患(huan)處。

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