【春、秋二(er)季(ji)采挖，除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)須根(gen)(gen)(gen)及(ji)(ji)泥沙，曬(shai)(shai)干】。遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);多年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)(ben)植物(wu)。別名(ming)(ming)，葽繞、蕀蒬、棘菀、細(xi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)雞(ji)腿、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)雞(ji)眼、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。莖(jing)細(xi)，葉子(zi)互生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，線(xian)形(xing)(xing)，總狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)序，花(hua)綠(lv)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，蒴(shuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)入藥，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)安神(shen)(shen)、化痰(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效。又(you)名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。南朝宋劉(liu)義慶(qing)《世說新語·排調(diao)》：“謝(xie)(xie)公(gong)(gong)始(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東山之(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，后(hou)(hou)嚴命(ming)屢(lv)臻，勢不(bu)(bu)獲已，始(shi)就桓公(gong)(gong)司馬。于(yu)時人(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)餉桓公(gong)(gong)藥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，公(gong)(gong)取(qu)以問謝(xie)(xie)，此(ci)藥又(you)名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，何一(yi)物(wu)而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二(er)稱(cheng)。”明(ming)(ming)李時珍《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目·草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)一(yi)·遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》：“此(ci)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)服之(zhi)(zhi)能益(yi)智強(qiang)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)。植物(wu)形(xing)(xing)態多年生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)(ben)，高20-40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。【根(gen)(gen)(gen)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)達(da)40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，肥厚，淡黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，具少數側(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)】。莖(jing)直立或(huo)斜上(shang)，叢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，上(shang)部(bu)多分枝(zhi)。葉互生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，狹(xia)線(xian)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)1-4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)1-3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，先端漸尖(jian)，基部(bu)漸窄，全緣，無柄(bing)或(huo)近無柄(bing)。總狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)序長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)2-14厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，偏側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)頂端，細(xi)弱，通常稍(shao)彎(wan)曲(qu);花(hua)淡藍(lan)紫色(se)(se)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi);花(hua)梗細(xi)弱，長(chang)(chang)(chang)3-6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi);苞片(pian)3，極小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，易(yi)脫(tuo)落;萼片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外輪3片(pian)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，內(nei)輪2片(pian)呈(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)瓣(ban)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，成(cheng)(cheng)稍(shao)彎(wan)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)5-6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)2-3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi);花(hua)瓣(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2側(ce)瓣(ban)倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)4毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)央花(hua)瓣(ban)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)，呈(cheng)(cheng)龍骨(gu)瓣(ban)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，背面頂端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)撕裂(lie)成(cheng)(cheng)條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)冠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)附屬物(wu);雄蕊8，花(hua)絲連合成(cheng)(cheng)鞘狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang);子(zi)房倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)，扁(bian)(bian)平，花(hua)柱(zhu)(zhu)線(xian)形(xing)(xing)，彎(wan)垂，柱(zhu)(zhu)頭二(er)裂(lie)。蒴(shuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扁(bian)(bian)平，卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)，邊有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)狹(xia)翅，長(chang)(chang)(chang)寬(kuan)均(jun)約(yue)4-5毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)，光滑無睫毛。種子(zi)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)，微扁(bian)(bian)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，棕(zong)(zong)黑色(se)(se)，密(mi)被白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)細(xi)絨毛，上(shang)端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種阜。花(hua)期(qi)(qi)5-7月，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期(qi)(qi)7-9月。《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)圖經(jing)(jing)(jing)》云：“今河、陜、京西州郡亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)，形(xing)(xing)如篙根(gen)(gen)(gen)，苗名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。似麻黃(huang)(huang)而(er)青(qing)，又(you)如革豆。葉亦有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)似大(da)(da)青(qing)而(er)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)者。三月開(kai)(kai)花(hua)，白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，很長(chang)(chang)(chang)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)尺。【四月采根(gen)(gen)(gen)、葉……】泗州出(chu)者花(hua)紅(hong)，根(gen)(gen)(gen)、葉俱大(da)(da)于(yu)他處(chu);商州者根(gen)(gen)(gen)又(you)黑色(se)(se)。俗傳夷門遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)佳(jia)。”產(chan)地：秦嶺南北(bei)坡均(jun)產(chan)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)海拔(ba)400-1000米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山坡草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地或(huo)路旁。【性(xing)味(wei)歸(gui)(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)】苦(ku)、辛、溫(wen)。歸(gui)(gui)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、腎、肺(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)。【功(gong)能主治】具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)安神(shen)(shen)益(yi)智、祛(qu)(qu)痰(tan)、消腫(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)腎不(bu)(bu)交引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失眠多夢、健忘驚(jing)悸，神(shen)(shen)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恍(huang)惚，咳(ke)痰(tan)不(bu)(bu)爽，瘡瘍腫(zhong)毒(du)，乳房腫(zhong)痛(tong)。臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三種飲(yin)片(pian)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)，但以制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)】3~9克。【處(chu)方(fang)中(zhong)寫遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】。為(wei)(wei)原藥材(cai)(cai)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質切(qie)(qie)段生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)入藥者。【制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】又(you)名(ming)(ming)泡(pao)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、清遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)凈(jing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)煎液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)浸泡(pao)后(hou)(hou)，撈出(chu)曬(shai)(shai)干入藥者。偏于(yu)寧心(xin)(xin)(xin)安神(shen)(shen)。【炙(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】又(you)名(ming)(ming)蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。為(wei)(wei)凈(jing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)炙(zhi)后(hou)(hou)入藥者。偏于(yu)祛(qu)(qu)痰(tan)止咳(ke)。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沿革遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)見于(yu)南齊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《華氏中(zhong)藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，書中(zhong)載(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)”之(zhi)(zhi)說，之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)歷(li)代(dai)沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)。直到公(gong)(gong)元十世紀(ji)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)《雷公(gong)(gong)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論》第一(yi)次(ci)記(ji)述(shu)了(le)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理由：“凡(fan)使，先須去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，若不(bu)(bu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，服之(zhi)(zhi)令人(ren)煩”。《太平惠民和(he)(he)劑(ji)局方(fang)》載(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“湯浸去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)”及(ji)(ji)“甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)煮去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)蘆骨(gu)”。關于(yu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)”、“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)骨(gu)”、“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)梗”、“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)木”等(deng)(deng)稱(cheng)謂，足見古(gu)人(ren)十分重視“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)”這一(yi)凈(jing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環節。遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)(qie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi)見梁代(dai)《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)集注》記(ji)載(zai)(zai)“皆捶(chui)破”，清代(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《外科大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)》載(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，為(wei)(wei)末(mo)”等(deng)(deng)切(qie)(qie)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)記(ji)述(shu)。古(gu)人(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)(pin)“戟人(ren)咽喉”，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)臨床須經(jing)(jing)(jing)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，方(fang)法(fa)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多，計有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)加(jia)輔(fu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炒(chao)、焙、蒸、炙(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炭和(he)(he)加(jia)輔(fu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蜜(mi)(mi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、朱砂制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、姜汁制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、酒制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、燈心(xin)(xin)(xin)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。以甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)，《雷公(gong)(gong)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論》載(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“熟甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)湯浸宿”，其優點(dian)是“以甘(gan)(gan)(gan)緩之(zhi)(zhi)，使上(shang)發也”。現(xian)代(dai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基本(ben)(ben)上(shang)沿用(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)古(gu)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)。《全國(guo)中(zhong)藥炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)范》收載(zai)(zai)四種規(gui)格(ge)(ge)，2005年版(ban)中(zhong)國(guo)藥典(dian)(dian)僅收載(zai)(zai)了(le)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩種規(gui)格(ge)(ge)。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)研(yan)究柯文彬(bin)等(deng)(deng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)和(he)(he)根(gen)(gen)(gen)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)部(bu)位所含成(cheng)(cheng)分有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)別，且炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)比(bi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)品(pin)(pin)多一(yi)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)斑(ban)點(dian)。遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)李希等(deng)(deng)以醇浸出(chu)物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)標(biao)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工藝(yi)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)評價，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)浸出(chu)物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)蜜(mi)(mi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)>生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)>炒(chao)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)>甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)>炒(chao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但薄層鑒別各(ge)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分未(wei)見差異(yi)。現(xian)代(dai)藥理研(yan)究表明(ming)(ming)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)木質部(bu)溶(rong)(rong)血作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)低。全遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)、遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)同(tong)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)時均(jun)可(ke)以加(jia)強(qiang)催眠作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong);抗驚(jing)厥(jue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)以全遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)強(qiang)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)無效;溶(rong)(rong)血作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)急毒(du)實驗以遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)(pi)最(zui)強(qiang)，全遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)，遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)最(zui)弱;全遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)祛(qu)(qu)痰(tan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)減弱。李光巍等(deng)(deng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)炙(zhi)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)催眠及(ji)(ji)祛(qu)(qu)痰(tan)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)差異(yi)。王建等(deng)(deng)研(yan)究了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)配(pei)伍比(bi)例(3∶1、3∶2、3∶3)對(dui)(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鼠胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)-甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(3∶1)配(pei)伍對(dui)(dui)(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鼠小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)運動及(ji)(ji)胃(wei)(wei)排空有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，并(bing)致胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)充氣、腫(zhong)脹(zhang)、腸(chang)(chang)(chang)壁變薄，呈(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)出(chu)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)毒(du)性(xing)，但蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)-甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(3∶2、3∶3)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)配(pei)伍，對(dui)(dui)(dui)胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)運動無明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)影(ying)響。此(ci)外，他們研(yan)究了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)姜遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)表明(ming)(ming)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)姜遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)運動和(he)(he)消化功(gong)能，而(er)蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)弱。【;藥典(dian)(dian)標(biao)準】該品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)科干燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)。春、秋二(er)季(ji)采挖，除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)須根(gen)(gen)(gen)及(ji)(ji)泥沙，曬(shai)(shai)干。【制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)】遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質，略洗，潤(run)透，切(qie)(qie)段，干燥。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：取(qu)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，加(jia)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)水(shui)(shui)煎湯，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)渣，加(jia)入凈(jing)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)文火煮至湯吸盡，取(qu)出(chu)，干燥。每(mei)100kg遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)6kg。蜜(mi)(mi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：將制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)入煉熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)少許開(kai)(kai)水(shui)(shui)，拌勻，稍(shao)悶(men)，放鍋內(nei)炒(chao)至不(bu)(bu)粘手，取(qu)出(chu)晾涼(每(mei)100斤加(jia)煉熟蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)20斤)。【性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)】該品(pin)(pin)呈(cheng)(cheng)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)，略彎(wan)曲(qu)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)3~15cm，直徑0.3~0.8cm。表面灰黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)至灰棕(zong)(zong)色(se)(se)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)密(mi)并(bing)深陷(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)皺(zhou)紋(wen)、縱皺(zhou)紋(wen)及(ji)(ji)裂(lie)紋(wen)，老根(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)皺(zhou)紋(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)密(mi)更深陷(xian)，略呈(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)節狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。質硬而(er)脆，易(yi)折(zhe)斷，斷面皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)棕(zong)(zong)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)，木部(bu)黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)易(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)木部(bu)剝離。氣微，味(wei)苦(ku)、微辛，嚼之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刺喉感。【鑒別】(1)該品(pin)(pin)橫(heng)切(qie)(qie)面：木栓細(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)10余列。皮(pi)(pi)層為(wei)(wei)20余列薄壁細(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)切(qie)(qie)向裂(lie)隙。韌(ren)皮(pi)(pi)部(bu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)寬(kuan)廣，常現(xian)徑向裂(lie)隙。形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)層成(cheng)(cheng)環。木質部(bu)發達(da)，均(jun)木化，射線(xian)寬(kuan)1~3列細(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)。薄壁細(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)多含脂肪油滴;有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)酸(suan)鈣(gai)簇晶(jing)(jing)及(ji)(ji)方(fang)晶(jing)(jing)。2.取(qu)該品(pin)(pin)粉末(mo)1g，加(jia)鹽(yan)酸(suan)無水(shui)(shui)乙醇溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(10→100)20ml，加(jia)熱回流30分鐘，放冷(leng)，濾(lv)過(guo)，濾(lv)液(ye)(ye)加(jia)水(shui)(shui)30ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)氯仿振(zhen)搖勻提取(qu)2次(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)20ml，合并(bing)氯仿液(ye)(ye)，蒸干，殘渣加(jia)醋酸(suan)乙酯(zhi)(zhi)1ml使溶(rong)(rong)解，離心(xin)(xin)(xin)，取(qu)上(shang)清液(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)供試(shi)品(pin)(pin)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)。另取(qu)遠(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)藥材(cai)(cai)1g，同(tong)法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)藥材(cai)(cai)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)。照(zhao)(zhao)薄層色(se)(se)譜法(fa)(附錄ⅥB)試(shi)驗，吸取(qu)上(shang)述(shu)兩種溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)各(ge)2μl，分別點(dian)于(yu)同(tong)一(yi)硅膠G薄層板上(shang)，以甲苯(ben)-醋酸(suan)乙酯(zhi)(zhi)-甲酸(suan)(14：4：0.5)為(wei)(wei)展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)劑(ji)，展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)，取(qu)出(chu)，晾干，噴以10%硫酸(suan)乙醇溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)，在(zai)(zai)105℃加(jia)熱至斑(ban)點(dian)顯(xian)(xian)(xian)色(se)(se)清晰。供試(shi)品(pin)(pin)色(se)(se)譜中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)藥材(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)譜相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置上(shang)，顯(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)同(tong)顏色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主斑(ban)點(dian)。【貯(zhu)藏】置通風干燥處(chu)。”

本文地址://n85e38t.cn/zhongyaochangshi/119793.html.

聲明： 我(wo)們(men)致力于保(bao)護(hu)作者版(ban)權，注(zhu)重分享，被刊用文章因無法(fa)核(he)實真實出處，未能及時(shi)與(yu)作者取(qu)得聯(lian)系，或(huo)有版(ban)權異(yi)議的，請聯(lian)系管理員，我(wo)們(men)會立即處理，本站部分文字與(yu)圖(tu)片資源(yuan)來自于網絡，轉載是出于傳遞更多信息之目的,若有來源(yuan)標注(zhu)錯誤或(huo)侵犯了您(nin)的合法(fa)權益，請立即通知我(wo)們(men)(管理員郵箱：)，情況屬實，我(wo)們(men)會第一時(shi)間予以刪除，并同時(shi)向您(nin)表示歉(qian)意,謝謝!

上一篇: 怎樣種(zhong)植(zhi)遠志？

下一(yi)篇: 中藥伸(shen)筋草(cao)十(shi)遠志十(shi)益(yi)智(zhi)仁同時泡水喝有(you)···