藍(lan)花(hua)(hua)柴(chai)胡是以(yi)下這(zhe)藥(yao)(yao)。轉載一段給您看(kan)看(kan)。大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)【大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)的功效介(jie)紹】:大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)(《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)》)【異名】藿香(《南京(jing)民間藥(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》),山薄荷、鐵菱角(《浙江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)資源名錄(lu)》),藍(lan)花(hua)(hua)柴(chai)胡(《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)》)。為(wei)唇(chun)(chun)形科(ke)植(zhi)物顯脈香茶(cha)菜(cai)(cai)的全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。【植(zhi)物形態】顯脈香茶(cha)菜(cai)(cai)多(duo)年生草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben),高約1米(mi)。莖(jing)方(fang)(fang)形,全(quan)株(zhu)被毛。葉對生;橢圓狀(zhuang)卵(luan)形或(huo)(huo)披針狀(zhuang)卵(luan)形,長3~8厘米(mi),寬1~3.5厘米(mi),先端(duan)(duan)漸尖或(huo)(huo)急(ji)(ji)尖,邊緣有粗鋸齒(chi),基(ji)部漸狹,下延于(yu)(yu)葉柄;葉背(bei)有透明腺點,脈上有短柔毛。圓錐狀(zhuang)豪傘花(hua)(hua)序,對生于(yu)(yu)葉腋或(huo)(huo)頂(ding)生于(yu)(yu)株(zhu)端(duan)(duan);苞片(pian)披針形;花(hua)(hua)紫色(se)或(huo)(huo)淡紅色(se),唇(chun)(chun)形;花(hua)(hua)萼(e)(e)鐘(zhong)狀(zhuang),有5齒(chi)和10條脈紋;花(hua)(hua)冠(guan)上唇(chun)(chun)反折(zhe),4裂,下唇(chun)(chun)作船形,基(ji)部狹;雄蕊4,2強(qiang);花(hua)(hua)柱2裂。小堅(jian)果(guo)寬倒(dao)卵(luan)形,褐色(se),有腺點,頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)有毛,外有宿萼(e)(e)。花(hua)(hua)期7~8月。果(guo)期9~10月。野(ye)生于(yu)(yu)山坡草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)叢中(zhong)(zhong)。分布湖(hu)北、江(jiang)蘇、浙江(jiang)、廣(guang)(guang)東、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)、貴州、云南等地。【采(cai)集】7~9月采(cai)收(shou).【性(xing)味】《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)》:味苦,性(xing)寒。【功用(yong)主治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)-大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)的功效】清熱,除濕(shi),解(jie)毒(du)(du)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)傳染性(xing)肝(gan)炎(yan),瘡毒(du)(du)濕(shi)疹,皮膚瘙癢。①《南京(jing)民間藥(yao)(yao)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:舒氣,助消化(hua)。②《浙江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)資源名錄(lu)》:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)毒(du)(du)及流注。③《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)》:清熱解(jie)毒(du)(du),除濕(shi)消腫。【用(yong)法與(yu)用(yong)量】內服:煎湯(tang),O.5~2兩。外用(yong):煎水(shui)洗。【選方(fang)(fang)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)(ji)性(xing)傳染性(xing)肝(gan)炎(yan),毒(du)(du)蛇(she)咬傷:大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)五錢至二兩。水(shui)煎服。②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒(du)(du)蛇(she)咬傷:鮮(xian)大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan)葉搗爛,敷傷口周圍。③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)膿皰(pao)瘡,濕(shi)疹,皮膚瘙癢:鮮(xian)大(da)葉蛇(she)總(zong)管(guan)(guan),水(shui)煎,洗患處(chu)。(選方(fang)(fang)出《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)》)
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