1.《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)化義(yi)(yi)》：藿香，其氣(qi)(qi)芳香，善行(xing)胃(wei)氣(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)此調中，治(zhi)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)霍亂，以(yi)(yi)此快氣(qi)(qi)，除穢惡痞悶。且香能(neng)(neng)和合五臟，若(ruo)脾胃(wei)不和，用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肋胃(wei)而(er)進飲食(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)醒脾開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。辛(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)通利九竅，若(ruo)嵐瘴時疫用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不使外(wai)邪內(nei)(nei)侵(qin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)持正氣(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力。凡諸氣(qi)(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，獨此體輕性溫(wen)，大能(neng)(neng)衛氣(qi)(qi)，專(zhuan)養肺胃(wei)。但葉屬陽，為發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，其性銳而(er)香散(san)，不宜多服(fu)。【歷代本草著作對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜的(de)(de)(de)論(lun)述】《名(ming)醫別錄(lu)》：味(wei)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)，微(wei)(wei)溫(wen)。主(zhu)治(zhi)傷(shang)寒頭痛、鼻(bi)塞(sai)、咳逆(ni)上(shang)(shang)氣(qi)(qi)，止嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。又(you)(you)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜，微(wei)(wei)溫(wen)，辛(xin)(xin)(xin)，歸五藏。去淡，下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)，止嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，除風邪寒熱(re)。久服(fu)小志少智，傷(shang)心(xin)(xin)氣(qi)(qi)。《本草拾遺》：本功(gong)外(wai)，汁解(jie)毒藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，自余破血(xue)，調中，去冷(leng)(leng)，除痰，開(kai)(kai)胃(wei)。須熱(re)即(ji)去皮(pi)，要冷(leng)(leng)即(ji)留皮(pi)。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性論(lun)》：使。主(zhu)痰水氣(qi)(qi)滿，下(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與干并治(zhi)嗽(sou)，療時疾(ji)，止嘔(ou)逆(ni)不下(xia)(xia)食(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和半(ban)夏，主(zhu)心(xin)(xin)下(xia)(xia)急痛，若(ruo)中熱(re)不能(neng)(neng)食(shi)，搗汁合蜜(mi)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)汁和杏仁作煎(jian)，下(xia)(xia)一(yi)切結氣(qi)(qi)，實心(xin)(xin)胸(xiong)擁隔冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)氣(qi)(qi)，神效。《開(kai)(kai)寶本草》：味(wei)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)，微(wei)(wei)溫(wen)。主(zhu)傷(shang)寒頭痛鼻(bi)塞(sai)，咳逆(ni)上(shang)(shang)氣(qi)(qi)，止嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)《本草圖經(jing)》：黃連治(zhi)目(mu)方(fang)多，而(er)羊肝丸(wan)尤奇異。蓋(gai)眼目(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病，皆血(xue)脈(mo)凝(ning)滯使然，故以(yi)(yi)行(xing)血(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合黃連治(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。血(xue)得熱(re)則(ze)行(xing)，故乘熱(re)洗也。《本草衍(yan)義(yi)(yi)》：今人(ren)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)痢(li)，蓋(gai)執以(yi)(yi)苦燥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)(yi)。下(xia)(xia)俚(li)但見腸虛滲(shen)泄(xie)，微(wei)(wei)似有(you)(you)(you)(you)血(xue)便，即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，更不知(zhi)止。又(you)(you)不顧寒熱(re)多少，但以(yi)(yi)盡(jin)劑為度，由是多致危困。若(ruo)氣(qi)(qi)實初病，熱(re)多血(xue)痢(li)，服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便止，仍不必(bi)盡(jin)劑也。或虛而(er)冷(leng)(leng)，則(ze)不須服(fu)。余如《經(jing)》。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)類法象》：瀉心(xin)(xin)火(huo)，除脾胃(wei)中濕熱(re)，治(zhi)煩躁惡心(xin)(xin)，郁熱(re)在中焦，兀兀欲吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。治(zhi)心(xin)(xin)不痞滿必(bi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也。仲景治(zhi)九種心(xin)(xin)下(xia)(xia)痞，五等瀉心(xin)(xin)湯皆用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鎮吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和催(cui)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)半(ban)夏加熱(re)炮制或加明(ming)礬、姜汁炮制的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種制劑，對(dui)去水嗎啡、洋地黃、硫(liu)酸銅引起的(de)(de)(de)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)鎮吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)。上(shang)(shang)述3種催(cui)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)劑的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制不同，而(er)半(ban)夏都可顯示鎮吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推(tui)測其鎮吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制是對(dui)嘔(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中樞的(de)(de)(de)抑制。石斛：功(gong)能(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)：益胃(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津，滋陰(yin)(yin)(yin)清(qing)熱(re)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)傷(shang)津虧，口(kou)干煩渴，食(shi)少干嘔(ou)，病后虛熱(re)，目(mu)暗不明(ming)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)量：內(nei)(nei)服(fu)：煎(jian)湯，6～15g（鮮品(pin)加倍），宜久煎(jian)；或熬膏；或入(ru)丸(wan)、散(san)。禁忌：熱(re)病早期陰(yin)(yin)(yin)未傷(shang)者，濕溫(wen)病未化燥者，脾胃(wei)虛寒者（指胃(wei)酸分泌(mi)過(guo)少者），均(jun)禁服(fu)
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