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如何鑒別真假娑羅子?

中(zhong)藥材大全 2024-01-06 20:55:57

1.蘇羅(luo)子:果(guo)實(shi)近圓(yuan)球形(xing)(xing),直徑(jing)2.5~4cm,少數(shu)(shu)達6~8cm。頂(ding)端扁平或(huo)(huo)微突(tu)尖(jian),基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)有(you)灰白(bai)色(se)或(huo)(huo)黃(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)的果(guo)柄痕。果(guo)實(shi)外(wai)表呈(cheng)棕(zong)褐色(se),粗(cu)(cu)糙,密(mi)布黃(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)斑點,有(you)多條縱向溝紋而形(xing)(xing)成三瓣(ban)狀。果(guo)皮內表,色(se)淡(dan),略粗(cu)(cu)糙,散有(you)多數(shu)(shu)縱橫網狀維管束紋理。商品常除去(qu)果(guo)皮,種(zhong)(zhong)子圓(yuan)球形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)呈(cheng)不(bu)規則的扁球形(xing)(xing),堅硬,表面(mian)不(bu)甚平坦(tan),上(shang)部(bu)(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)臍黃(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se),約占1/2,基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)凹陷,下部(bu)(bu)栗色(se),有(you)一條突(tu)起的種(zhong)(zhong)脊(ji),沿一邊伸至種(zhong)(zhong)臍,斷面(mian)白(bai)色(se)或(huo)(huo)淡(dan)黃(huang)(huang)色(se),子葉肥厚,粉(fen)質。果(guo)皮和種(zhong)(zhong)皮氣味(wei)微弱,子葉味(wei)極苦(ku)。2.娑羅(luo)子:果(guo)實(shi)及種(zhong)(zhong)子外(wai)形(xing)(xing)與上(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)相似。主要不(bu)同點是(shi)果(guo)實(shi)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)倒卵(luan)形(xing)(xing),長3~5cm,直徑(jing)2.5~4cm,頂(ding)端突(tu)起而尖(jian)。種(zhong)(zhong)子頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)臍黃(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se),約占種(zhong)(zhong)子的1/3,斷面(mian)多數(shu)(shu)淡(dan)棕(zong)色(se)。

能先給我普及一(yi)下娑羅子是啥嗎?謝謝

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