五味子！斂肺，滋腎，生津，收汗(han)，澀精(jing)。治(zhi)肺虛喘咳，口干作渴(ke)，自(zi)汗(han)，盜汗(han)，勞傷羸瘦，夢遺(yi)滑精(jing)，久瀉久痢。

山萸肉！補益(yi)肝腎，收斂固澀固精縮尿(niao)止帶(dai)止崩(beng)止汗(han)此外還有生津(jin)止渴。用(yong)于(yu)，腰膝(xi)酸痛頭(tou)暈耳(er)鳴，健(jian)忘遺(yi)(yi)精滑精，遺(yi)(yi)尿(niao)尿(niao)頻，崩(beng)漏帶(dai)下月經不調，大汗(han)虛脫。內(nei)熱消(xiao)渴。

天花粉！

1.本品(pin)長(chang)于(yu)清熱生津，用于(yu)熱病津傷口渴及(ji)消(xiao)渴等癥(zheng)，常配生地、山藥、五味子等，如玉液(ye)湯。

2.能清肺潤燥，用(yong)于肺熱燥咳(ke)，甚或咳(ke)血等癥，常與天冬、麥冬等同用(yong)，如滋燥飲(yin)。

3.有解毒(du)、消腫、排毒(du)之(zhi)效，可用于癰(yong)腫瘡瘍，偏于熱毒(du)熾盛者，常(chang)與連翹(qiao)、蒲(pu)公(gong)英、銀花、浙(zhe)貝母等配伍，以奏解毒(du)消腫之(zhi)效

此外，用于(yu)中期妊娠引產，以天花粉針劑肌(ji)注，能(neng)使胎(tai)(tai)盤絨毛膜滋養細胞變性壞(huai)死(si)而(er)引起流產。試用于(yu)惡性葡萄胎(tai)(tai)及(ji)絨毛膜上皮癌，也(ye)有療效(xiao)。

用藥(yao)禁忌(ji)：不宜與烏(wu)頭類藥(yao)材同用。

白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)！苦、酸，微寒。入肝(gan)經。養血(xue)斂(lian)陰(yin)，柔(rou)(rou)肝(gan)止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，平肝(gan)陽(yang)。1.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)月經不(bu)調，經行腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，崩(beng)漏，以及(ji)(ji)自汗、盜(dao)汗等(deng)癥。白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)能養血(xue)斂(lian)陰(yin)，治(zhi)(zhi)婦科疾患，常(chang)(chang)與當歸、熟地(di)黃(huang)、川芎等(deng)藥配合應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。本品如(ru)與桂(gui)枝(zhi)同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，能協調營衛，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以治(zhi)(zhi)療外感風(feng)寒、表虛自汗而(er)(er)惡風(feng)；與龍骨、牡蠣、浮(fu)小(xiao)麥(mai)等(deng)藥同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)斂(lian)陰(yin)潛陽(yang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)虛陽(yang)浮(fu)所致(zhi)的(de)(de)自汗、盜(dao)汗等(deng)癥。2.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝(gan)氣(qi)不(bu)和所致(zhi)的(de)(de)脅(xie)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以及(ji)(ji)手(shou)足拘(ju)攣(luan)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)癥。白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)功能養血(xue)而(er)(er)柔(rou)(rou)肝(gan)，緩急而(er)(er)止痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，故(gu)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝(gan)氣(qi)不(bu)和所致(zhi)的(de)(de)胸脅(xie)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)手(shou)足拘(ju)攣(luan)等(deng)癥。治(zhi)(zhi)脅(xie)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，常(chang)(chang)與柴胡、枳殼等(deng)同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；治(zhi)(zhi)腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)手(shou)足拘(ju)攣(luan)，常(chang)(chang)與甘草配伍；如(ru)治(zhi)(zhi)痢疾腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，可(ke)與黃(huang)連、木香(xiang)等(deng)同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝(gan)陽(yang)亢盛(sheng)所引(yin)起的(de)(de)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、眩(xuan)暈(yun)。白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，能斂(lian)陰(yin)而(er)(er)平抑(yi)肝(gan)陽(yang)，故(gu)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝(gan)陽(yang)亢盛(sheng)的(de)(de)頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、眩(xuan)暈(yun)等(deng)癥，常(chang)(chang)與桑葉、菊(ju)花、鉤藤、白(bai)(bai)蒺藜等(deng)同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.美容養血(xue)薤(xie)白(bai)(bai)！在中醫理論中，白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)有養血(xue)的(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)以治(zhi)(zhi)療面色萎(wei)黃(huang)、面部色斑、無光澤(ze)

通(tong)陽(yang)散結，行(xing)氣導滯。胸(xiong)痹(bi)心(xin)痛徹背；胸(xiong)脘痞悶；咳喘痰多；脘腹疼痛；泄痢后重；白帶；瘡癤(jie)癰腫(zhong)。

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