白附(fu)子(zi)有(you)(you)祛(qu)風豁痰,散(san)結消腫之(zhi)功效的,而黑(hei)(hei)附(fu)子(zi)大辛大熱,有(you)(you)回(hui)陽救逆(ni),補陽溫中,蠲痹止痛之(zhi)功效的。您要根據自己的癥狀來選用是白附(fu)子(zi)或是黑(hei)(hei)附(fu)子(zi)的好(hao),一(yi)定(ding)要辯證施治的
白附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)天(tian)南抄(chao)星科獨角蓮的(de)(de)塊(kuai)莖!白附(fu)(fu)片(pian)是(shi)將附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)剝(bo)去外皮(pi)、切片(pian),在清水(shui)中漂至水(shui)呈乳(ru)白色,取出(chu)(chu)蒸過、曬(shai)干,或用(yong)硫(liu)黃薰白。是(shi)大(da)溫熱之藥(yao),有(you)回陽救(jiu)逆。黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)片(pian)取泥附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi),按大(da)小分別(bie)洗凈,浸(jin)入(ru)食用(yong)膽巴的(de)(de)水(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)中數日(ri),連同浸(jin)液(ye)煮(zhu)至透心,撈出(chu)(chu),水(shui)漂,縱切成厚(hou)約0.5cm的(de)(de)片(pian),再用(yong)水(shui)浸(jin)漂,用(yong)調色液(ye)使附(fu)(fu)片(pian)染成濃茶色,取出(chu)(chu),蒸至出(chu)(chu)現油(you)面、光澤后(hou),烘至半干,再曬(shai)干或繼續烘干,習稱“黑(hei)順片(pian)”。要注意:禹白附(fu)(fu)就(jiu)是(shi)白附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi),就(jiu)是(shi)獨角蓮。白順片(pian)就(jiu)是(shi)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)剝(bo)皮(pi),黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)就(jiu)是(shi)黑(hei)順片(pian),附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)沒剝(bo)皮(pi)啦(la)!
白附子的名(ming)字一般指獨角蓮黑(hei)附子就是烏(wu)頭附子兩(liang)種(zhong)藥材(cai)
差多了,兩者(zhe)是(shi)根本不同的藥。大體上白附子(zi)祛(qu)風(feng),黑附子(zi)溫寒。
如樓上,不(bu)是(shi)同一種藥。
白附(fu)子一般指的禹白附(fu)和關白附(fu)。
而黑附子是附子的一種炮制品。
黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi),味辛,大(da)熱,有毒,歸(gui)心、脾、腎(shen)經。其(qi)(qi)功(gong)效能(neng)回(hui)陽(yang)(yang)救逆(ni),補火助陽(yang)(yang),除(chu)濕止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi),性熱而烈,氣味俱厚,上入(ru)心脾以(yi)暖中(zhong)回(hui)陽(yang)(yang),下(xia)歸(gui)命門以(yi)溫。腎(shen)生火。能(neng)挽回(hui)陽(yang)(yang)氣于幾絕。蘇垂寂之(zhi)(zhi)陰于頃刻,功(gong)專效速(su),非它物所可代也。配(pei)(pei)炙甘草,干(gan)姜(jiang),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)痢清谷,四肢逆(ni)冷(leng),脈微惡寒諸癥(zheng),如(ru)(ru)四逆(ni)湯(tang)。配(pei)(pei)人參治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)汗亡(wang)陽(yang)(yang),呼吸氣促,肢冷(leng)脈微之(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng),如(ru)(ru)參附(fu)(fu)湯(tang)。據(ju)現代藥(yao)(yao)理(li)研究,附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)有良好(hao)的(de)強(qiang)心作用(yong)(yong),故多(duo)用(yong)(yong)于休克,心力衰(shuai)竭(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)。黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)能(neng)補火助陽(yang)(yang),可用(yong)(yong)于諸虛勞損之(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)。配(pei)(pei)人參,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)術,干(gan)姜(jiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾腎(shen)陽(yang)(yang)虛,肢冷(leng)神疲,便溏腹瀉(xie),脘腹冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),喜溫喜按諸證(zheng),如(ru)(ru)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)理(li)中(zhong)湯(tang)。又可配(pei)(pei)熟地,杞子(zi)(zi),鹿角膠等(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腰膝冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),陽(yang)(yang)痿早泄(xie),神疲畏寒諸癥(zheng),如(ru)(ru)右歸(gui)丸。黑(hei)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)能(neng)溫經散(san)寒,除(chu)濕止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。配(pei)(pei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)術,炙甘草,桂枝,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寒濕痹阻,關(guan)節冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong),屈(qu)伸(shen)不利之(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng),如(ru)(ru)甘草附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)湯(tang)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi),味辛,甘,溫,有毒,歸(gui)脾,胃經。其(qi)(qi)功(gong)效能(neng)燥濕化(hua)痰,祛風(feng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痙(jing)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)能(neng)燥濕化(hua)痰,是治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)痰卒中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)。配(pei)(pei)僵蠶,全(quan)蟲,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)口眼歪斜,語言(yan)不利,或顏面抽搐(chu),口角流(liu)涎諸癥(zheng),如(ru)(ru)牽正(zheng)散(san)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)能(neng)祛風(feng)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痙(jing),又為治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)破(po)傷風(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)。配(pei)(pei)防(fang)風(feng),天麻,天南星(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)破(po)傷風(feng)引起的(de)身(shen)體強(qiang)直,角弓(gong)反張,牙關(guan)緊閉,如(ru)(ru)玉真散(san)。配(pei)(pei)川芎,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷等(deng)(deng)(deng),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴發頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong),痛(tong)(tong)(tong)勢甚(shen)劇(ju),或左或右,連及(ji)目齒(chi),俗謂偏頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)。其(qi)(qi)次,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)有解毒散(san)結(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。可配(pei)(pei)半(ban)邊蓮,銀花等(deng)(deng)(deng),用(yong)(yong)鮮品(pin)搗涂,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毒蛇咬傷。也可用(yong)(yong)本品(pin)搗敷,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕痰流(liu)注,瘰(luo)疬結(jie)核等(deng)(deng)(deng)證(zheng)。此外(wai),本品(pin)尚能(neng)祛風(feng)濕,止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong),常配(pei)(pei)五加(jia)皮,威(wei)靈仙之(zhi)(zhi)類,以(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)寒濕痛(tong)(tong)(tong),關(guan)節疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)癥(zheng)。按白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)有禹(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu),關(guan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)分(fen),臨床上常用(yong)(yong)禹(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)。一(yi)般(ban)外(wai)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)生用(yong)(yong),內服多(duo)制用(yong)(yong),且其(qi)(qi)毒性較大(da),故要(yao)嚴格掌握其(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)量。
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