山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)為豆(dou)(dou)科植物越南槐的干(gan)燥根(gen)(gen)及根(gen)(gen)莖。山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)又(you)名廣豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)。主產(chan)于(yu)廣東、江西、廣西、貴州等(deng)地。全年(nian)可(ke)采,以秋季采挖(wa)者為佳(jia)。除去雜質(zhi),洗凈,干(gan)燥。切片生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)。【山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)藥(yao)性】苦,寒。有毒(du)。歸肺(fei)、胃經。【山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)功效(xiao)】清(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)解毒(du),利(li)咽(yan)(yan)消(xiao)(xiao)腫(zhong)。【山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)】1.牙(ya)齦腫(zhong)痛(tong):山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)苦寒,入胃經,清(qing)(qing)胃火(huo),故(gu)對胃火(huo)上炎引起的牙(ya)齦腫(zhong)痛(tong)、口舌生(sheng)瘡(chuang)均可(ke)應(ying)用(yong)(yong),可(ke)單(dan)用(yong)(yong)煎湯漱口,或與(yu)(yu)石膏(gao)、黃連(lian)、升麻、牡(mu)丹皮(pi)等(deng)同用(yong)(yong)。2.咽(yan)(yan)喉(hou)(hou)腫(zhong)痛(tong):山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)大(da)苦大(da)寒,功善清(qing)(qing)肺(fei)火(huo)、解熱(re)(re)毒(du),利(li)咽(yan)(yan)消(xiao)(xiao)腫(zhong),為治療(liao)咽(yan)(yan)喉(hou)(hou)腫(zhong)痛(tong)的要藥(yao)。凡熱(re)(re)毒(du)蘊(yun)結之(zhi)咽(yan)(yan)喉(hou)(hou)腫(zhong)痛(tong)者均可(ke)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)。輕者可(ke)單(dan)用(yong)(yong),如《永類鈐方》單(dan)用(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)磨醋噙服(fu);重者常與(yu)(yu)桔梗、梔子、連(lian)翹(qiao)等(deng)藥(yao)同用(yong)(yong),如清(qing)(qing)涼散(《增補萬(wan)病回(hui)春》);若治乳蛾喉(hou)(hou)痹(bi),可(ke)配(pei)伍射干(gan)、花(hua)粉、麥冬等(deng)藥(yao),如山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)湯(《慈(ci)幼新書(shu)》)。此外,山(shan)(shan)豆(dou)(dou)根(gen)(gen)還可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)黃疸,肺(fei)熱(re)(re)咳嗽,癰腫(zhong)瘡(chuang)毒(du)等(deng)證。
山豆根(gen)(gen)為豆科植物(wu)越(yue)南槐(huai)的干燥(zao)根(gen)(gen)及根(gen)(gen)莖。山豆根(gen)(gen)又名廣(guang)(guang)豆根(gen)(gen)。主產于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東、江西、廣(guang)(guang)西、貴州(zhou)等(deng)地。全年(nian)可采(cai),以秋季采(cai)挖(wa)者(zhe)為佳。除去雜質,洗凈,干燥(zao)。切片(pian)生(sheng)用。
【山豆根藥性】苦,寒。有毒。歸肺、胃經。
【山豆根功(gong)效】清熱解(jie)毒,利(li)咽消腫(zhong)。
【山豆根應用】
1.牙齦腫痛:山豆根苦(ku)寒,入胃(wei)(wei)經,清(qing)胃(wei)(wei)火,故對胃(wei)(wei)火上炎(yan)引(yin)起的牙齦腫痛、口舌生瘡(chuang)均可(ke)應用,可(ke)單用煎湯漱口,或與石膏、黃連、升麻、牡丹皮等同(tong)用。
2.咽(yan)喉(hou)腫(zhong)(zhong)痛:山(shan)豆(dou)根(gen)大苦大寒,功善(shan)清肺火、解(jie)熱毒(du),利咽(yan)消腫(zhong)(zhong),為治(zhi)療咽(yan)喉(hou)腫(zhong)(zhong)痛的要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)。凡熱毒(du)蘊結之(zhi)咽(yan)喉(hou)腫(zhong)(zhong)痛者(zhe)(zhe)均可用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)。輕者(zhe)(zhe)可單用(yong)(yong),如《永類鈐方》單用(yong)(yong)山(shan)豆(dou)根(gen)磨醋(cu)噙服;重者(zhe)(zhe)常與(yu)桔(jie)梗、梔子、連翹等藥(yao)(yao)同用(yong)(yong),如清涼散(《增補萬病回春(chun)》);若治(zhi)乳(ru)蛾(e)喉(hou)痹,可配伍(wu)射干、花粉、麥(mai)冬等藥(yao)(yao),如山(shan)豆(dou)根(gen)湯(《慈幼新(xin)書》)。
此外,山豆根還可用于濕熱黃(huang)疸,肺(fei)熱咳嗽,癰腫(zhong)瘡毒等(deng)證。
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