1，益(yi)母草性微寒，味苦辛(xin)，可去(qu)瘀生新，活(huo)血調經(jing)，利尿消腫，是歷代(dai)醫家用來治(zhi)(zhi)療婦科疾(ji)病(bing)之要藥。2，香附子(zi)祛風(feng)止癢，解郁(yu)調經(jing)。治(zhi)(zhi)皮膚(fu)瘙癢，月經(jing)不調，血崩(beng)。3，艾葉味苦、辛(xin)，性溫。歸(gui)肝(gan)、脾、腎經(jing)。

大香(xiang)附(fu)子(zi)(《貴(gui)(gui)州草藥》)【異(yi)名】三棱草為(wei)(wei)莎(sha)草科植(zhi)物磚子(zi)苗(miao)的(de)全草或根。【植(zhi)物形(xing)態】磚子(zi)苗(miao)根狀莖短，稈(gan)疏叢生(sheng)，高10～50厘米(mi)，銳三棱形(xing)。葉(xie)短于稈(gan)或與稈(gan)等(deng)長，寬(kuan)3～6毫(hao)米(mi)；葉(xie)鞘褐(he)色(se)(se)或紅棕色(se)(se)。葉(xie)狀苞片(pian)(pian)5～8枚，長于花序(xu)；傘形(xing)花序(xu)具6～12個(ge)輻射(she)枝(zhi)，輻射(she)枝(zhi)長短不等(deng)，最長達8厘米(mi)；穗狀花序(xu)圓(yuan)筒(tong)形(xing)或長圓(yuan)形(xing)，具多(duo)數密生(sheng)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)穗；小(xiao)(xiao)穗平展或稍俯垂，線(xian)(xian)狀披針形(xing)，具1～2個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)堅果(guo)；小(xiao)(xiao)穗軸具寬(kuan)翅，白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，透明；鱗片(pian)(pian)膜質，邊緣常內卷，淡(dan)黃色(se)(se)或綠(lv)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)，下面(mian)具多(duo)數脈，中間3條脈明顯；雄(xiong)蕊3枚，花藥線(xian)(xian)形(xing)；花柱短，柱頭3個(ge)，細(xi)長。小(xiao)(xiao)堅果(guo)狹長圓(yuan)形(xing)、三棱形(xing)，褐(he)色(se)(se)，表(biao)面(mian)具微(wei)突起的(de)細(xi)點(dian)。花果(guo)期4～10月。生(sheng)于山坡(po)陽處(chu)、路旁草地、溪邊及林(lin)下。分布陜西(xi)、湖北、湖南、江(jiang)蘇、浙江(jiang)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)西(xi)、福建、臺灣、廣東、廣西(xi)，貴(gui)(gui)州、云(yun)南、四(si)川等(deng)地。【采(cai)集(ji)】夏、秋采(cai)收。【性(xing)(xing)味】味，辛微(wei)苦甘，性(xing)(xing)平。【功(gong)用主治(zhi)(zhi)-大香(xiang)附(fu)子(zi)的(de)功(gong)效】祛風止癢，解郁調(diao)經(jing)。治(zhi)(zhi)皮膚(fu)瘙癢，月經(jing)不調(diao)，血崩(beng)。艾葉(xie)味苦、辛，性(xing)(xing)溫。歸肝(gan)、脾、腎經(jing)。可以內服（一般(ban)入復方），到絨為(wei)(wei)艾絨，為(wei)(wei)灸法(fa)的(de)主要材(cai)料

益(yi)(yi)母(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)益(yi)(yi)母(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)為唇形(xing)科(ke)植物(wu)益(yi)(yi)母(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao).的(de)(de)嫩莖葉。益(yi)(yi)母(mu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)嫩莖葉含有(you)蛋白質、碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)合物(wu)等(deng)多種營養成分(fen)。性味辛苦涼(liang)，具(ju)有(you)活血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、法瘀、調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)、消(xiao)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)功效。治(zhi)(zhi)月經(jing)不(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)、浮腫(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)、尿血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、瀉血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、痢疾、痔疾。香(xiang)(xiang)附子(zi)功能(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)：理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解郁(yu)(yu)(yu)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝郁(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯，胸(xiong)、脅(xie)、脘腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，消(xiao)化(hua)不(bu)(bu)良，月經(jing)不(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，經(jing)閉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)，寒(han)疝腹(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，乳(ru)房(fang)脹(zhang)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。(1)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解郁(yu)(yu)(yu)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)之(zhi)胸(xiong)脅(xie)及胃腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。配(pei)柴胡、青皮(pi)治(zhi)(zhi)胸(xiong)脅(xie)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。配(pei)高良姜(名良附丸)治(zhi)(zhi)胃寒(han)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。(2)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)肝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)郁(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)之(zhi)月經(jing)不(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)、小腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。配(pei)艾(ai)(ai)葉治(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)凝氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯之(zhi)行經(jing)腹(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。①《別(bie)錄》：主(zhu)除胸(xiong)中(zhong)熱，充皮(pi)毛，久(jiu)服利人，益(yi)(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，長須眉。②《唐(tang)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)》：大下(xia)(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，除胸(xiong)腹(fu)(fu)中(zhong)熱。③《醫學啟(qi)源》：快(kuai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。④李(li)杲：治(zhi)(zhi)一切(qie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，并霍亂(luan)吐(tu)(tu)瀉腹(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，腎氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，膀胱冷(leng)(leng)，消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。⑤《湯液本草(cao)(cao)(cao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)崩(beng)漏(lou)。⑥《滇南(nan)本草(cao)(cao)(cao)》：調(diao)(diao)(diao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)之(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，開郁(yu)(yu)(yu)，寬中(zhong)，消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)，止(zhi)嘔吐(tu)(tu)。⑦《綱(gang)目(mu)》：散時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)寒(han)疫，利三(san)焦，解六郁(yu)(yu)(yu)，消(xiao)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)積(ji)聚(ju)，痰飲(yin)痞滿(man)，跗腫(zhong)，腹(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)，腳氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，止(zhi)心(xin)腹(fu)(fu)、肢體、頭、目(mu)、齒、耳諸(zhu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，癰(yong)疽(ju)瘡(chuang)瘍，吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，尿血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，婦人崩(beng)漏(lou)帶下(xia)(xia)(xia)，月候不(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，胎(tai)前產(chan)后百病。藥(yao)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)①對子(zi)宮的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)附子(zi)(購(gou)自南(nan)京，據說(shuo)產(chan)于(yu)廣東)5%流浸膏，能(neng)抑(yi)制豚鼠(shu)、家兔、貓、犬(quan)等(deng)離體子(zi)宮(已孕(yun)及未孕(yun))的(de)(de)收縮，對子(zi)宮肌張力的(de)(de)弛緩作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，與(yu)當歸(gui)流浸膏相似，但效力較弱。香(xiang)(xiang)附所含的(de)(de)油有(you)微(wei)弱的(de)(de)雌激素作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。②鎮痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鼠(shu)電盤刺激法，香(xiang)(xiang)附子(zi)(采自貴陽)20%醇提取物(wu)0.5毫升/20克體重皮(pi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)注(zhu)射(she)，能(neng)明顯提高小鼠(shu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)閾。③抗菌作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塊根(gen)有(you)抗菌作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，其提取物(wu)對某些真(zhen)菌有(you)抑(yi)制作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。宜忌：凡(fan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)無滯、陰虛(xu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)熱者忌服。①《綱(gang)目(mu)》：得(de)童子(zi)小便(bian)、醋、芎藭、蒼術(shu)良。②《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》：凡(fan)月事先期者，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)熱也，法當涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此藥(yao)。③《本草(cao)(cao)(cao)匯(hui)言》：獨(du)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、久(jiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，耗(hao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)損血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。艾(ai)(ai)葉【功能(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)】散寒(han)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，溫經(jing)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)少腹(fu)(fu)冷(leng)(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，經(jing)寒(han)不(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，宮冷(leng)(leng)不(bu)(bu)孕(yun)，吐(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，衄血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，崩(beng)漏(lou)經(jing)多，妊娠下(xia)(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)；外治(zhi)(zhi)皮(pi)膚(fu)瘙癢。醋艾(ai)(ai)炭溫經(jing)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)虛(xu)寒(han)性出血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。

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