很(hen)多家長都發現了孩子這樣一個情(qing)況,就是(shi)新(xin)生(sheng)兒不排(pai)便,于是(shi)就很(hen)擔心,不知道是(shi)怎么(me)回事,也不知道應該怎么(me)辦才好。下(xia)(xia)面(mian)小編就為大家介紹(shao)一下(xia)(xia),新(xin)生(sheng)兒不排(pai)便的(de)原(yuan)因是(shi)什么(me)。
新生(sheng)兒(er)在(zai)出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)之后父(fu)母都(dou)會通過大(da)便(bian)(bian)來觀(guan)察新生(sheng)兒(er)的身體情(qing)況,一(yi)(yi)般通過母乳喂養的新生(sheng)兒(er)來說,一(yi)(yi)天會排便(bian)(bian)2~5次,對于一(yi)(yi)些(xie)吃(chi)奶粉的新生(sheng)兒(er)來說,就很(hen)容易出(chu)(chu)現(xian)上(shang)火(huo),有時(shi)候好幾天都(dou)不大(da)便(bian)(bian)。隨著新生(sheng)兒(er)消化功能在(zai)慢慢的提高,對母乳可以很(hen)好的消化,也能夠吸收,這樣就可以使每天產(chan)生(sheng)出(chu)(chu)更(geng)少的食物殘(can)渣,在(zai)這個時(shi)候就不能夠刺激到直腸并且(qie)形成(cheng)大(da)便(bian)(bian),從(cong)而(er)就會導致(zhi)新生(sheng)2~3天甚至是更(geng)長的時(shi)間出(chu)(chu)現(xian)不大(da)便(bian)(bian)的情(qing)況,其實這種情(qing)況一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)新生(sheng)兒(er)滿月之后會出(chu)(chu)現(xian)。
還有,小(xiao)兒(er)積食(shi)也是造成(cheng)新生兒(er)不(bu)(bu)排便(bian)(bian)只(zhi)放(fang)屁(pi)的(de)(de)最常見(jian)的(de)(de)一(yi)個原因了。新生寶寶的(de)(de)腸胃功能還沒(mei)有發育(yu)完(wan)全(quan),一(yi)但(dan)家(jia)長(chang)們給孩(hai)(hai)子吃了一(yi)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)容易消化的(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu),或(huo)者是給孩(hai)(hai)子吃了一(yi)些(xie)他們不(bu)(bu)適(shi)應的(de)(de)奶粉,就很容易出(chu)現(xian)小(xiao)兒(er)積食(shi)的(de)(de)情況。小(xiao)兒(er)積食(shi)的(de)(de)癥(zheng)狀除了是不(bu)(bu)排便(bian)(bian)只(zhi)放(fang)屁(pi)之(zhi)外(wai),還會有口臭、漲肚、精神萋靡不(bu)(bu)振,食(shi)欲(yu)不(bu)(bu)振等。如果是這種情況,家(jia)長(chang)們一(yi)定要(yao)采取(qu)適(shi)當的(de)(de)手段來給孩(hai)(hai)子消食(shi)了,避(bi)免出(chu)現(xian)一(yi)些(xie)不(bu)(bu)好的(de)(de)結果,給孩(hai)(hai)子造成(cheng)傷害。
如(ru)果(guo)新生兒不(bu)(bu)排便(bian)(bian),首先(xian)要做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)確定寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)是(shi)否真的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)出(chu)現便(bian)(bian)秘(mi),因為有時(shi)出(chu)現在寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)身上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)只(zhi)是(shi)假象。如(ru)果(guo)寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)每(mei)隔三天才大(da)便(bian)(bian)一次,但(dan)是(shi)大(da)便(bian)(bian)體積比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)而(er)且(qie)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)柔(rou)軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話,則不(bu)(bu)屬于(yu)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)。如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話,寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)應(ying)該是(shi)停留在大(da)腸里(li)面有足夠(gou)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間從而(er)使其變得(de)十(shi)分干硬。寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)通常很可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)幾天都不(bu)(bu)大(da)便(bian)(bian),但(dan)只(zhi)要他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)便(bian)(bian)是(shi)柔(rou)軟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話,則不(bu)(bu)是(shi)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)了(le)。寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)是(shi)否便(bian)(bian)秘(mi),不(bu)(bu)能(neng)只(zhi)依據排便(bian)(bian)頻率為標準,而(er)是(shi)要對寶(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)大(da)便(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質和量(liang)進行總(zong)體觀察(cha),并且(qie)要看對孩子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康狀(zhuang)況有無(wu)影響(xiang)。每(mei)個孩子各自身體狀(zhuang)況不(bu)(bu)同,因而(er)每(mei)日(ri)正常排便(bian)(bian)次數(shu)也有差別。
按照常理來說，寶寶吃的主要都是奶水，可是偏偏有些小嬰兒就發生了大便干燥的情況，這種情況讓一些嬰兒家長感到非常的不理解，怎么會吃奶水還便秘呢，難道便秘還有什么其他的原因嗎，那么到底嬰兒便秘是什么原因引起的呢？
1、飲水少，很多家長都覺得孩子喝奶已經很稀了，怕孩子總是尿尿就會讓孩子少喝水，甚至有些老人在兩次吃奶中間都不給孩子喝水，這樣的情況下孩子是會便秘的，因為孩子的腸胃就是適合吃奶，可以吃跑，而且吃完了大便也不是特別稀，可是任何人不喝水都容易便秘。
2、腸胃有火旺，小寶寶的體質通常都有點虛火旺，但是很多老年人都不知道，以為寶寶會很怕冷，所以給寶寶蓋很多穿很多，這樣寶寶腸胃火旺盛就特別容易便秘。
3、腸道發育畸形，有些孩子從小就容易便秘，這是因為天生腸道發育就有問題，也就是醫學上常說的腸道發育畸形，這樣寶寶每次都不回拉出很多，慢慢的腸道中堆積了很多的便便，再想拉出來就會便秘。
嬰(ying)兒不(bu)(bu)(bu)像成年人，大(da)便干燥(zao)可(ke)以(yi)吃藥或者吃水(shui)果，孩子不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)亂吃藥，而大(da)便干燥(zao)也有可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)孩子身體(ti)健康狀況不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)發出的危(wei)險訊號，所以(yi)最(zui)好(hao)的方(fang)法就是(shi)帶孩子去看(kan)醫(yi)生(sheng)。
嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（constipation)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)病癥，指大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)，隔時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)久(jiu)，有(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)困(kun)難(nan)。消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之一(yi)(yi)~！ ①食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搭配(pei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合理 如(ru)(ru)(ru)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，含(han)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)少(shao)(shao)，食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過(guo)程微弱(ruo)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)孩子(zi)(zi)都(dou)有(you)偏食(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛病，喜歡吃魚肉(rou)類，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愛吃水(shui)果(guo)、蔬菜。由(you)于(yu)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)維(wei)素(su)(su)少(shao)(shao),當然(ran)易(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。人工(gong)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)嬰(ying)(ying)幼兒(er)(er)(er)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)內酪蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)及(ji)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)質比人奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，類便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)種不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)皂(zao)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 ②缺(que)(que)乏(fa)(fa)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣 兒(er)(er)(er)童自(zi)幼應(ying)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣，在(zai)條件反射(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用下定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。孩子(zi)(zi)貪(tan)玩，有(you)意(yi)(yi)識抑制便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)意(yi)(yi)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間久(jiu)了，腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)末稍(shao)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)對(dui)糞(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)刺激(ji)敏(min)感度下降，糞(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)久(jiu)存于(yu)直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，水(shui)份被吸(xi)收(shou)變干(gan)(gan)(gan)硬(ying)，當然(ran)難(nan)于(yu)排(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)。 ③精神(shen)(shen)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang) 孩子(zi)(zi)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到突然(ran)精神(shen)(shen)刺激(ji)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)驚嚇，或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)改(gai)變等，可(ke)(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)現暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)現象(xiang)。 ④ 疾病 某些(xie)疾病可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)肛(gang)門(men)狹窄或(huo)先(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)等。 新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)（指出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿(man)二(er)吧天(tian)(tian)(tian)）便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)： 人工(gong)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)：牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)經(jing)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皂(zao)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)結，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 乳(ru)(ru)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)吃奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)吃得(de)少(shao)(shao)，或(huo)嘔吐較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，或(huo)進食(shi)(shi)補液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。另外，新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)層發(fa)(fa)育尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)完(wan)全，這樣(yang)(yang)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，還可(ke)(ke)(ke)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)伴(ban)有(you)吐奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)。只要小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)體(ti)重不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下降，嘔吐和(he)(he)(he)(he)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 外科性(xing)(xing)(xing)疾病：可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)包括腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)閉鎖、腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狹窄、腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)旋轉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)、先(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)巨結腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、先(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)肛(gang)、骶尾(wei)部(bu)(bu)脊柱(zhu)裂(lie)(lie)、脊膜膨(peng)出(chu)(chu)、腫瘤壓迫馬(ma)尾(wei)部(bu)(bu)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)等，這些(xie)疾病常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)伴(ban)有(you)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘔吐和(he)(he)(he)(he)腹(fu)脹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)，需(xu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)診治。 值(zhi)得(de)注意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)：新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)幾(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi) 新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)由(you)于(yu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機制未(wei)發(fa)(fa)育成(cheng)熟，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)法定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)要大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)積多(duo)(duo)(duo)，直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)壁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)經(jing)感受(shou)(shou)(shou)到膨(peng)脹壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)反射(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)出(chu)(chu)，這就是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)些(xie)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)幾(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)才(cai)(cai)解(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)次大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，用溫度計(ji)刺激(ji)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)發(fa)(fa)反射(she)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)其解(jie)(jie)(jie)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。吃母(mu)(mu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)孩，由(you)于(yu)母(mu)(mu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)吸(xi)收(shou)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)全，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)少(shao)(shao)，有(you)些(xie)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)反而(er)(er)(er)會好(hao)幾(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)才(cai)(cai)解(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)次便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)隨吃隨解(jie)(jie)(jie)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)，新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)幾(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，判斷(duan)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法是(shi)(shi)(shi)觀察大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，幾(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)屬正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)什么樣(yang)(yang)： 母(mu)(mu)乳(ru)(ru)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)寶寶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃色或(huo)金黃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，稠(chou)(chou)度均(jun)勻，藥膏狀(zhuang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)小(xiao)(xiao)顆(ke)粒，偶爾稍(shao)稀薄，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)帶少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)綠色。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，即(ji)我們(men)平(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖類較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，在(zai)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)，并且含(han)有(you)很多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡沫，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。 人工(gong)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)兒(er)(er)(er)，若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)為(wei)主，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)淡黃，質地可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭味，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)高(gao)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，分(fen)(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)臭。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)色奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)塊，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)絡(luo)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)與鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)結合形(xing)成(cheng)皂(zao)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故。 嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)（指出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)(sheng)未(wei)滿(man)一(yi)(yi)歲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)）便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)： 食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)維(wei)少(shao)(shao)：引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)結，可(ke)(ke)(ke)適當添加(jia)蔬菜類食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。 按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣沒養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)：小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)沒有(you)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)規律也(ye)(ye)(ye)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)要每日(ri)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)訓(xun)練排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，建立一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)條件反射(she)，這樣(yang)(yang)才(cai)(cai)能(neng)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣。 精神(shen)(shen)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)突然(ran)受(shou)(shou)(shou)到精神(shen)(shen)刺激(ji)，或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)環境(jing)(jing)及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣突然(ran)改(gai)變也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。此外，甲狀(zhuang)腺功能(neng)低下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)易(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，但此類小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)還伴(ban)有(you)其他(ta)表現。另外，便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)家族(zu)史，或(huo)家族(zu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)過(guo)長，也(ye)(ye)(ye)會造成(cheng)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)，這可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)與遺(yi)傳有(you)關。 ⑤配(pei)方奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)粉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐受(shou)(shou)(shou)（即(ji)對(dui)配(pei)方奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)粉里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)）[一(yi)(yi)]： 相(xiang)對(dui)于(yu)母(mu)(mu)乳(ru)(ru)，便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)困(kun)難(nan)在(zai)配(pei)方奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)喂(wei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)更為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)，且多(duo)(duo)(duo)見(jian)(jian)于(yu)對(dui)普(pu)通(tong)配(pei)方奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)粉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)棕櫚油(you)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)：嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)內一(yi)(yi)些(xie)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)酶分(fen)(fen)泌不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)蠕動(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規律，正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)菌(jun)群還未(wei)建立，消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)對(dui)弱(ruo)。母(mu)(mu)乳(ru)(ru)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)普(pu)通(tong)配(pei)方奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，比母(mu)(mu)乳(ru)(ru)難(nan)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。另外，奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)粉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕櫚油(you)還會在(zai)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會和(he)(he)(he)(he)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)結合形(xing)成(cheng)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)皂(zao)，導(dao)致大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)結，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)困(kun)難(nan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu) 嬰(ying)(ying)兒(er)(er)(er)進食(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)少(shao)(shao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)液體(ti)吸(xi)收(shou)余渣(zha)少(shao)(shao)，致大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)減少(shao)(shao)、變稠(chou)(chou)。奶(nai)(nai)(nai)(nai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糖量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)蠕動(dong)弱(ruo)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)。飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)久(jiu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)營養(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)，腹(fu)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)張力(li)(li)(li)(li)減低，甚至萎縮(suo)，收(shou)縮(suo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)減弱(ruo)，形(xing)成(cheng)惡性(xing)(xing)(xing)循環，加(jia)重便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質和(he)(he)(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)關系密(mi)切(qie)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 含(han)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質，而(er)(er)(er)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)菌(jun)群繼發(fa)(fa)改(gai)變，腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內容發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)過(guo)程少(shao)(shao)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)易(yi)(yi)(yi)呈(cheng)堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)；如(ru)(ru)(ru)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)菌(jun)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，發(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)用增(zeng)加(jia)，產酸多(duo)(duo)(duo)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)易(yi)(yi)(yi)呈(cheng)酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)，次數多(duo)(duo)(duo)而(er)(er)(er)軟(ruan)(ruan)；如(ru)(ru)(ru)食(shi)(shi)入脂肪和(he)(he)(he)(he)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都(dou)高(gao)，則大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)潤(run)利。如(ru)(ru)(ru)進食(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)酪蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，糞(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)多(duo)(duo)(duo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)皂(zao)，糞(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，且易(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)米(mi)粉、面粉類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)谷類食(shi)(shi)品(pin)易(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)偏食(shi)(shi)，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)喜食(shi)(shi)肉(rou)類，少(shao)(shao)吃或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吃蔬菜，食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)維(wei)素(su)(su)太(tai)(tai)少(shao)(shao)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)易(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)功能(neng)失常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang) 生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規律和(he)(he)(he)(he)缺(que)(que)乏(fa)(fa)按時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訓(xun)練，未(wei)形(xing)成(cheng)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件反射(she)導(dao)致便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)很常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)。另外學齡兒(er)(er)(er)童常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)無(wu)清晨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣，而(er)(er)(er)學習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，上(shang)課時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)憋住(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)導(dao)致便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用瀉劑或(huo)灌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，缺(que)(que)少(shao)(shao)體(ti)力(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，或(huo)患(huan)慢(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)病如(ru)(ru)(ru)：營養(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)、佝僂(lou)病、高(gao)鈣(gai)(gai)(gai)血癥、皮肌(ji)(ji)(ji)炎、呆小(xiao)(xiao)病及(ji)先(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)等，都(dou)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)壁肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)乏(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)(li)(li)、功能(neng)失常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)(er)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。交感神(shen)(shen)經(jing)功能(neng)失常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、腹(fu)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)弱(ruo)或(huo)麻痹也(ye)(ye)(ye)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)結。服用某些(xie)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)蠕動(dong)減少(shao)(shao)而(er)(er)(er)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)抗膽(dan)堿能(neng)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、抗酸劑、某些(xie)抗驚厥藥、利尿劑以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)鐵劑等。 體(ti)格生(sheng)(sheng)理異常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang) 如(ru)(ru)(ru)肛(gang)門(men)裂(lie)(lie)、肛(gang)門(men)狹窄、先(xian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)巨結腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、脊柱(zhu)裂(lie)(lie)或(huo)腫瘤壓迫馬(ma)尾(wei)等都(dou)能(neng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。應(ying)進行肛(gang)門(men)指檢、下部(bu)(bu)脊柱(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)會陰部(bu)(bu)檢查(cha)。有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患(huan)兒(er)(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)后(hou)即(ji)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)家族(zu)史，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)遺(yi)傳有(you)關。 精神(shen)(shen)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su) 小(xiao)(xiao)兒(er)(er)(er)受(shou)(shou)(shou)突然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)(shen)刺激(ji)，或(huo)環境(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)習(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)慣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突然(ran)改(gai)變也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)短時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)
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