漢(han)家子弟太強悍了(le)，活著(zhu)要造反，死了(le)還(huan)要逾制，這很可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)漢(han)家飛(fei)龍在天的(de)慣性所(suo)致。不過，漢(han)家子弟打(da)來打(da)去與我們何干？倒是(shi)那(nei)飛(fei)龍本色出了(le)問題。
豫東大平原東端永城外有座小山，叫芒碭山，是劉邦的發祥地，劉氏漢家的龍脈。山不高，海拔１５０米，也不大，１４平方公里，峻、奇、神、秀，亦不具一。但王氣四溢。劉邦曾經在此斬蛇起義。蛇是土龍，暗指秦始皇。這位始皇帝自登基來，就為東南王氣所惱，他下江南，是來開鑿秦淮河，沉鼎以泄東南王氣的，他在風水上下工夫，沒想到，他那一套帝王風水學，居然被一個流氓用在芒碭山中。飛龍在天莊子說，竊(qie)鉤(gou)者(zhe)誅，竊(qie)國(guo)(guo)者(zhe)侯，同樣一(yi)個(ge)(ge)竊(qie)字(zi)，卻(que)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)天(tian)(tian)壤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)待(dai)(dai)遇，上了(le)(le)(le)規(gui)模(mo)和(he)檔次(ci)，流氓也(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)當皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。可(ke)(ke)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差別(bie)，倫(lun)理學上，你無論如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何也(ye)講(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，擱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)學里(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)還(huan)(huan)用(yong)講(jiang)嗎？不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)講(jiang)也(ye)通。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統對帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)格外寬容，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統老(lao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)看(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)齊，以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倫(lun)理，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)意。芒(mang)(mang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)草，碭可(ke)(ke)采為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)硯石(shi)(shi)。芒(mang)(mang)碭相偎，山水(shui)(shui)相依(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)(li)埋(mai)伏(fu)了(le)(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)意。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)邦亡命于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此，據(ju)司馬(ma)遷說，無論他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)走到(dao)哪里(li)(li)(li)(li)，頭頂都(dou)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)氣(qi)(qi)繚(liao)繞，除了(le)(le)(le)秦始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)望(wang)氣(qi)(qi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)老(lao)婆呂(lv)(lv)雉也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)望(wang)氣(qi)(qi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)對夫(fu)妻，落(luo)難在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)草一(yi)木(mu)都(dou)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山中(zhong)(zhong)，耐心等待(dai)(dai)時(shi)機。秦始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誰？歷史上好像(xiang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果有(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)，我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知道(dao)記在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪個(ge)(ge)角落(luo)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。可(ke)(ke)憐(lian)始(shi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)，自(zi)(zi)從(cong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)呂(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韋那(nei)(nei)一(yi)腿，我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)還(huan)(huan)說不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)父(fu)親(qin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)誰。父(fu)親(qin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)楚(chu)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)罷了(le)(le)(le)，可(ke)(ke)父(fu)親(qin)還(huan)(huan)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)搞清(qing)楚(chu)，母(mu)親(qin)又(you)給他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)找來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)個(ge)(ge)假(jia)父(fu)，對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)奸夫(fu)淫(yin)婦，本(ben)(ben)紀里(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)寫(xie)特(te)寫(xie)，當做歷史人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)，而(er)(er)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)倫(lun)理瑕疵(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，則對不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靠譜。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)干(gan)點(dian)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)壞事，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)靠帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)譜，太史公的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手里(li)(li)(li)(li)握著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)尺(chi)度。以(yi)(yi)(yi)此來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)呂(lv)(lv)雉，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)呂(lv)(lv)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，也(ye)算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)第一(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)了(le)(le)(le)，心狠手辣，土得掉渣，可(ke)(ke)她(ta)贏了(le)(le)(le)。但(dan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響(xiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審美(mei)品(pin)位(wei)，一(yi)句紫(zi)氣(qi)(qi)繚(liao)繞，便道(dao)盡(jin)了(le)(le)(le)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)神龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)見首(shou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見尾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余(yu)味(wei)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)喜歡龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，很有(you)(you)(you)(you)點(dian)像(xiang)當年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楚(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)葉公，鉤(gou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)寫(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，鑿以(yi)(yi)(yi)寫(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，屋室雕(diao)文以(yi)(yi)(yi)寫(xie)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畫像(xiang)磚(zhuan)和(he)壁(bi)畫上寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，頗有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)聞而(er)(er)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)動，帶(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)太史公說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)種(zhong)水(shui)(shui)氣(qi)(qi)、云態(tai)(tai)和(he)風(feng)(feng)姿(zi)，擺脫(tuo)了(le)(le)(le)玉(yu)雕(diao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、銅飾龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)附著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)(nei)種(zhong)傳統物(wu)質(zhi)形態(tai)(tai)，帶(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毛筆(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柔軟和(he)遒(qiu)勁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腕力，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)穹頂畫龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，走筆(bi)自(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)，線條(tiao)流暢，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)《易》說飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)了(le)(le)(le)。芒(mang)(mang)碭山上，有(you)(you)(you)(you)孔夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)避雨處(chu)、夫(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)廟、陳勝(sheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)，昭(zhao)示了(le)(le)(le)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)儒(ru)者(zhe)革命和(he)農民起(qi)義(yi)相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)歷。而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)２０多座漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)，則向(xiang)我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)展(zhan)示了(le)(le)(le)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)富(fu)(fu)二代(dai)(dai)、權(quan)三(san)(san)代(dai)(dai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)，祖龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)庇佑(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)子(zi)(zi)(zi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)孫(sun)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防盜墓(mu)賊，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)武的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)室陵墓(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)錘一(yi)錘鑿出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)躺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)那(nei)(nei)兒，左擁(yong)右抱那(nei)(nei)多么(me)(me)(me)財(cai)(cai)寶(bao)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)住(zhu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)遺產。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果曹(cao)操(cao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)挖梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)真對不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)住(zhu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)掘(jue)墓(mu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)名了(le)(le)(le)。據(ju)北(bei)魏酈道(dao)遠(yuan)《水(shui)(shui)經注》記載(zai)，曹(cao)操(cao)引(yin)兵入(ru)碭，發梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冢，破棺(guan)，收(shou)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)寶(bao)數萬(wan)斤(jin)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)此，曹(cao)操(cao)還(huan)(huan)特(te)別(bie)設置(zhi)發丘中(zhong)(zhong)郎將、摸(mo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)校尉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專門官職，應該是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)工程。可(ke)(ke)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么(me)(me)(me)個(ge)(ge)比(bi)華爾(er)街(jie)紳士還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)貪婪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，對梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)族墓(mu)冢，居然手下留情，發丘沒(mei)(mei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發完，摸(mo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)也(ye)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)摸(mo)盡(jin)，總(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)何原因(yin)，才讓我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)(kan)(kan)(kan)到(dao)梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)墓(mu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)那(nei)(nei)么(me)(me)(me)富(fu)(fu)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形。梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陵寢與(yu)(yu)梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)相對，中(zhong)(zhong)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)條(tiao)地(di)(di)下通道(dao)，名曰黃(huang)泉道(dao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方便兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)幽(you)靈(ling)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)下幽(you)會(hui)而(er)(er)建。走進皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)墓(mu)，令人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那(nei)(nei)件(jian)石(shi)(shi)頭坐便器，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冰窖、臥室、廚房等等，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墓(mu)室頂部那(nei)(nei)大(da)(da)(da)型彩色(se)(se)壁(bi)畫。３０多平方米(mi)，一(yi)條(tiao)７米(mi)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，凌(ling)空(kong)(kong)蹈虛，頗有(you)(you)(you)(you)鳳(feng)(feng)姿(zi)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)翅流云，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)爪閃電，吐舌(she)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)雷(lei)，舌(she)卷玄武，朱雀、白虎隨(sui)(sui)侍，綬帶(dai)穿(chuan)璧，云氣(qi)(qi)彌漫，紅(hong)色(se)(se)鋪(pu)滿天(tian)(tian)空(kong)(kong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)賦(fu)鋪(pu)張漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)字(zi)，極盡(jin)華美(mei)富(fu)(fu)麗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)事。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條(tiao)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)那(nei)(nei)般豪(hao)放(fang)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)駕馭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，南(nan)鳳(feng)(feng)北(bei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)被漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)統一(yi)了(le)(le)(le)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鳳(feng)(feng)姿(zi)才飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)得起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)鳳(feng)(feng)舞(wu)大(da)(da)(da)一(yi)統！漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)國(guo)(guo)氣(qi)(qi)象，埋(mai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，一(yi)旦開(kai)示，即被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)。甘肅敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)壁(bi)畫始(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)魏，終于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)宋，輝煌(huang)(huang)(huang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)唐。唐人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審美(mei)，向(xiang)佛(fo)域延(yan)伸(shen)；唐人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)禪里(li)(li)(li)(li)歸隱(yin)；唐人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩心，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)山里(li)(li)(li)(li)沉(chen)醉。可(ke)(ke)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)呢？卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)再自(zi)(zi)由隨(sui)(sui)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。奢(she)(she)靡地(di)(di)宮(gong)自(zi)(zi)南(nan)朝(chao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)態(tai)(tai)開(kai)始(shi)萎靡，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)勢(shi)走向(xiang)猙(zheng)獰，及至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐朝(chao)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)被體制(zhi)化了(le)(le)(le)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九五之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)配享，懸(xuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)梁，臥于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)袍，伏(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宮(gong)壁(bi)一(yi)條(tiao)從(cong)遠(yuan)古飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，迷失為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)寵。唐家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)，自(zi)(zi)李世民后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，境況(kuang)與(yu)(yu)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)相似，生(sheng)命朝(chao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保(bao)(bao)夕(xi)。但(dan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)像(xiang)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)那(nei)(nei)樣有(you)(you)(you)(you)封國(guo)(guo)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)錢(qian)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)魄，敢向(xiang)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)母(mu)叫板。比(bi)較起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)富(fu)(fu)二代(dai)(dai)、權(quan)三(san)(san)代(dai)(dai)，那(nei)(nei)些龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)鳳(feng)(feng)舞(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)們(men)(men)(men)，似比(bi)唐朝(chao)李家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)勢(shi)。我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)怎(zen)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)禮，可(ke)(ke)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)明(ming)顯多于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，既(ji)然富(fu)(fu)可(ke)(ke)敵國(guo)(guo)，也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)必要(yao)(yao)太把帝(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)眼里(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妨在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封國(guo)(guo)里(li)(li)(li)(li)鬧獨立(li)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)墓(mu)冢里(li)(li)(li)(li)玩藝術。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)妃(fei)品(pin)位(wei)也(ye)遠(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)呂(lv)(lv)雉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，她(ta)們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)權(quan)勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庇佑(you)下，只(zhi)想(xiang)享受生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)，奢(she)(she)華地(di)(di)活(huo)(huo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，奢(she)(she)靡地(di)(di)死了(le)(le)(le)。而(er)(er)呂(lv)(lv)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)權(quan)力，可(ke)(ke)憐(lian)那(nei)(nei)件(jian)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)玉(yu)璽，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)陵邊上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小水(shui)(shui)溝里(li)(li)(li)(li)踢出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，除了(le)(le)(le)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)呂(lv)(lv)雉陰毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事，她(ta)留下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恐怕就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)件(jian)玉(yu)璽。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)富(fu)(fu)二代(dai)(dai)、權(quan)三(san)(san)代(dai)(dai)，可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)像(xiang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖輩、父(fu)輩那(nei)(nei)樣寒氣(qi)(qi)，祖龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)爺(ye)(ye)爺(ye)(ye)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)邦草根出(chu)(chu)身(shen)，剛當皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)時(shi)，出(chu)(chu)門連個(ge)(ge)駟馬(ma)拉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)馬(ma)車都(dou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，常(chang)常(chang)用(yong)牛濫(lan)竽充(chong)數，馬(ma)蹄(ti)快(kuai)，牛腳慢，真是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)馬(ma)牛不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相及，坐在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)車里(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)像(xiang)睡搖(yao)籃。父(fu)輩文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)省吃(chi)儉用(yong)，給他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)攢下家(jia)底，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)，錦繡堆里(li)(li)(li)(li)爬大(da)(da)(da)，基本(ben)(ben)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)做委(wei)屈自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事兒，耳濡目染，除了(le)(le)(le)權(quan)力就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)追求財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)，絕對唯物(wu)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)富(fu)(fu)上比(bi)富(fu)(fu)，富(fu)(fu)上加富(fu)(fu)，除了(le)(le)(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)玉(yu)滿屋，還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)墳墓(mu)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)玩藝術，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藝術可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)夸富(fu)(fu)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)衡量財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)。玩夠了(le)(le)(le)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)偶爾(er)也(ye)創造藝術。河北(bei)保(bao)(bao)定(ding)滿城漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)侄、景帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)山靖王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)勝(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墓(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)，陪(pei)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)１萬(wan)多件(jian)，財(cai)(cai)富(fu)(fu)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驚人(ren)(ren)(ren)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)勝(sheng)和(he)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)竇綰(wan)各穿(chuan)一(yi)件(jian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縷玉(yu)衣(yi)。玉(yu)衣(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)(dai)最高(gao)級(ji)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)殮服。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)制(zhi)：皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)玉(yu)衣(yi)用(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縷，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、列侯、貴人(ren)(ren)(ren)、公主用(yong)銀縷；大(da)(da)(da)貴人(ren)(ren)(ren)、長(chang)(chang)公主用(yong)銅縷。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，越制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又(you)何止劉(liu)(liu)(liu)勝(sheng)和(he)妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)竇綰(wan)？吳楚(chu)七國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)(luan)，發生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)景帝(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)年，按(an)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公元前１５４年，帶(dai)頭大(da)(da)(da)哥(ge)(ge)吳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)濞，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)祖兄(xiong)弟(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)。反(fan)叛時(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)出(chu)(chu)重賞(shang)：斬大(da)(da)(da)將賞(shang)５０００斤(jin)黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，斬將軍(jun)賞(shang)３０００斤(jin)黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。多么(me)(me)(me)富(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)啊！他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)坐擁(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)桶銀盆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吳地(di)(di)，手握魚鹽(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，居礦山而(er)(er)鑄(zhu)錢(qian)幣(bi)，可(ke)(ke)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)還(huan)(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿足，還(huan)(huan)想(xiang)富(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)下，要(yao)(yao)做皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幾位(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)造反(fan)了(le)(le)(le)。梁孝(xiao)(xiao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)武沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)參加叛亂(luan)(luan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)叛軍(jun)威(wei)脅(xie)到(dao)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)哥(ge)(ge)哥(ge)(ge)時(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)挺身(shen)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)，出(chu)(chu)兵阻止。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)說，當哥(ge)(ge)哥(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，少不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le)(le)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)賞(shang)賜。賞(shang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)什(shen)么(me)(me)(me)呢？不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)件(jian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)縷玉(yu)衣(yi)，可(ke)(ke)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)穿(chuan)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)件(jian)睡袍永遠(yuan)睡在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)太強(qiang)悍了(le)(le)(le)，活(huo)(huo)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)造反(fan)，死了(le)(le)(le)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)逾制(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)很可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性(xing)所(suo)致。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)打來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)打去與(yu)(yu)我(wo)們(men)(men)(men)何干(gan)？倒是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那(nei)(nei)飛(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)本(ben)(ben)色(se)(se)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)問(wen)題。據(ju)說那(nei)(nei)幅敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)(huang)(huang)壁(bi)畫，因(yin)保(bao)(bao)管不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)善已經出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)(le)褪(tun)色(se)(se)、裂紋，令人(ren)(ren)(ren)揪(jiu)心。作者(zhe)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)剛、冬君 為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學者(zhe)伉儷，曾合著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)《文化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)山重讀中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)史》本文地址://n85e38t.cn/yeshi/145450.html.
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