乾隆皇帝一生共有后(hou)妃41人,其中有5個女(nv)人與(yu)之合葬.她(ta)們是:孝(xiao)賢純(chun)皇后(hou)、孝(xiao)儀(yi)純(chun)皇后(hou)、慧賢皇貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃、哲(zhe)憫皇貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃、淑嘉皇貴(gui)(gui)(gui)妃。
乾隆皇帝
乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)一(yi)(yi)共有三位皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，分別是(shi)孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)、烏喇那拉皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)、孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，要說哪位是(shi)他最(zui)寵愛的(de)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，可(ke)能會(hui)存在一(yi)(yi)些爭(zheng)論(lun)，有的(de)說是(shi)孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，有的(de)說是(shi)孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。或許可(ke)以(yi)這么(me)說：孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)是(shi)乾(qian)隆中前期最(zui)愛的(de)女人，而孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)去世后(hou)(hou)(hou)，孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)則(ze)成為乾(qian)隆后(hou)(hou)(hou)期最(zui)愛的(de)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)。
孝賢純皇后
孝(xiao)賢(xian)純(chun)(chun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)富察(cha)氏(shi)，滿洲鑲黃旗人(ren)，家(jia)世顯赫，從小便受到良(liang)好的(de)教育，雍正(zheng)五年(nian)(nian)（1727年(nian)(nian)），16歲的(de)富察(cha)氏(shi)被(bei)雍正(zheng)帝指婚給當時(shi)17歲的(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)四子(zi)(zi)(zi)弘歷。乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)繼位后(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（1737年(nian)(nian)）十二(er)月舉行了(le)(le)冊(ce)立皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)大典。據說(shuo)(shuo)孝(xiao)賢(xian)純(chun)(chun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)長得(de)非(fei)常(chang)(chang)漂亮，性格恭儉(jian)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)對其(qi)“每加敬服，鐘(zhong)愛異(yi)常(chang)(chang)。”她(ta)共為(wei)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)了(le)(le)2兒2女，不幸的(de)是除(chu)了(le)(le)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)三女固倫和敬公主，其(qi)他3個都(dou)早亡(wang)了(le)(le)，其(qi)中(zhong)兩個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)璉、永(yong)琮(cong)都(dou)是被(bei)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)密定為(wei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)二(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)璉因(yin)感風寒去世，死(si)后(hou)(hou)(hou)謚為(wei)“端慧皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)太子(zi)(zi)(zi)”；皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)七(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)永(yong)琮(cong)生(sheng)下來甚得(de)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)喜愛，卻因(yin)出痘(dou)不治身(shen)亡(wang)，死(si)時(shi)未(wei)滿兩歲，謚悼敏皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。這給乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝和孝(xiao)賢(xian)純(chun)(chun)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)造成了(le)(le)重大打(da)擊，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)了(le)(le)讓皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)心情好轉，于(yu)是便在永(yong)琮(cong)去世的(de)第二(er)年(nian)(nian)，即乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)十三年(nian)(nian)（1748年(nian)(nian)），讓她(ta)隨駕南巡，結果(guo)行進途中(zhong)，皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)身(shen)染風寒，隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)去世。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)死(si)讓乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)極為(wei)痛(tong)苦(ku)，據說(shuo)(shuo)他每天都(dou)要到皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)生(sheng)前居住的(de)長春宮靈前祭(ji)酒(jiu)，百日祭(ji)辰作詩“拭巾淚尤滴，滴淚不能干。”可見乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)對其(qi)用情之深。
孝儀純皇后
孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)去世的這一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)被晉封為令妃。魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)即為后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來的孝(xiao)(xiao)儀純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，她生(sheng)于雍正(zheng)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，比乾(qian)隆(long)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)小了(le)足足16歲。和孝(xiao)(xiao)賢(xian)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不同，魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)出身較為低微，初為滿(man)洲(zhou)正(zheng)黃旗(qi)包衣，以宮(gong)女(nv)身份被選入宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，才(cai)入旗(qi)滿(man)洲(zhou)鑲(xiang)黃旗(qi)。魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)在烏喇那拉皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被打入冷宮(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，代行皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之責(ze)，統攝六(liu)宮(gong)之事。她平時生(sheng)活節儉，從不干(gan)預朝(chao)政(zheng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)宮(gong)也打理得(de)井井有條，深得(de)乾(qian)隆(long)喜愛。乾(qian)隆(long)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1759年(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)一(yi)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)日(ri)，她被封為令貴(gui)(gui)妃，6年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又晉升(sheng)為皇(huang)(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃。魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)一(yi)共為乾(qian)隆(long)生(sheng)育(yu)了(le)六(liu)個子(zi)女(nv)，是乾(qian)隆(long)朝(chao)生(sheng)育(yu)子(zi)女(nv)最多的，而且期(qi)間間隔(ge)時間比較短，再(zai)一(yi)次(ci)證明了(le)其受寵程度。其中皇(huang)(huang)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)子(zi)颙琰出生(sheng)于乾(qian)隆(long)二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1760年(nian)(nian)(nian)）十(shi)(shi)月初六(liu)日(ri)，三十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1773年(nian)(nian)(nian)）便(bian)被立為皇(huang)(huang)儲，乾(qian)隆(long)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1795年(nian)(nian)(nian)）又被正(zheng)式(shi)立為皇(huang)(huang)太子(zi)，也就是后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來的嘉(jia)慶皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)。只(zhi)是魏(wei)(wei)佳氏(shi)壽命(ming)也不是很長，乾(qian)隆(long)四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1775年(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月二(er)十(shi)(shi)九日(ri)，皇(huang)(huang)貴(gui)(gui)妃薨(hong)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)四十(shi)(shi)九歲。乾(qian)隆(long)六(liu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)追封為皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，經嘉(jia)慶、道光兩朝(chao)加謚，謚號(hao)全(quan)稱為：孝(xiao)(xiao)儀恭順康裕慈仁端恪敏哲翼天毓圣(sheng)純皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。
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