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元戲劇《關漢卿·詐妮子調風月》鑒賞

大道家園 2023-07-19 01:02:36

元戲劇(ju)(ju)《關漢(han)卿·詐妮子(zi)調風(feng)月(yue)》鑒(jian)賞元戲劇(ju)(ju)《關漢(han)卿》鑒(jian)賞

《調(diao)風(feng)月》全名《詐妮(ni)子調(diao)風(feng)月》,主要寫婢(bi)女燕燕與小千戶的愛情婚姻糾葛。

一次,主(zhu)人(ren)的(de)親戚小千戶前(qian)來探望主(zhu)人(ren),主(zhu)人(ren)命燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)前(qian)去伏(fu)侍,并說(shuo): “別(bie)個不中,則你去” ,這既是(shi)主(zhu)人(ren)對燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)的(de)賞識(shi) (因為(wei)(wei)她(ta)“半(ban)世為(wei)(wei)人(ren),不曾教大人(ren)心困。雖是(shi)搽胭粉(fen),只(zhi)爭不裹頭巾” ,說(shuo)明她(ta)聰(cong)明能(neng)干) ,另方面也使她(ta)感到(dao)做婢之(zhi)“苦” ,做婢之(zhi)“難” 。而那些(xie)懶懶散散的(de)婢女既不為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)子(zi)賞識(shi),也就少許多“苦差” 。心性高強的(de)燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)對這些(xie)人(ren)是(shi)很反感的(de),甚(shen)至是(shi)痛恨的(de)。

這個心性(xing)高強的燕(yan)燕(yan),在愛情(qing)問(wen)題上也是戒備森嚴(yan),警惕性(xing)很(hen)高; “普天下漢子盡教都先有意,牢把(ba)定自己休不(bu)(bu)成人(ren)。雖然(ran)兩家無(wu)(wu)意,便待一面成親(qin),不(bu)(bu)分(fen)曉(xiao)便似包著一肚皮(pi)干牛糞。知(zhi)人(ren)無(wu)(wu)意,及早(zao)抽身” 。她(ta)唯恐被那些(xie)金(jin)玉其外,敗絮其中的口腹蜜劍男子所(suo)欺騙,不(bu)(bu)肯把(ba)愛情(qing)廉價與人(ren)。雖然(ran)有人(ren)譏(ji)笑(xiao)她(ta)“村” ,那有什么了不(bu)(bu)起?這種譏(ji)笑(xiao)又不(bu)(bu)會“辱家門” ;怕的是沒有主見,輕(qing)率受騙,遭人(ren)議論,那時候就是“旋洗垢不(bu)(bu)盤根” 。

但(dan)是主人(ren)(ren)家(jia)的(de)(de)親戚小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)來臨,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下子沖破了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)燕(yan)燕(yan)的(de)(de)思想戒(jie)備(bei)。首先這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) “家(jia)門(men)不(bu)(bu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跳(tiao)身(shen)” ,非常(chang)高貴; 長相漂亮(liang),象一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)團“官定粉”掿成(cheng)的(de)(de)“磨合(he)羅小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)舍人(ren)(ren)”。其(qi)次,為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)表示對燕(yan)燕(yan)的(de)(de)喜愛,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) “等不(bu)(bu)得水溫,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)要面(mian)盆(pen)。恰(qia)遞與面(mian)盆(pen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)要手巾。卻執與手巾,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)解紐門(men)” 。連腳勤(qin)手快的(de)(de)燕(yan)燕(yan)都感到(dao)他(ta)“使(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren),無(wu)淹(yan)潤(run) (無(wu)喘(chuan)氣之(zhi)機(ji)) ,百(bai)般支分(fen)”。繼支使(shi)挑逗之(zhi)后(hou),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)又(you)提出到(dao)燕(yan)燕(yan)居室里去看(kan)視。燕(yan)燕(yan)雖領他(ta)“入得房門(men)” ,但(dan)自慚簡陋,羨慕小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)高雅學識,不(bu)(bu)知不(bu)(bu)覺中對小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)產生了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)愛慕之(zhi)情。再(zai)加上小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)主動(dong)提婚,“在(zai)意殷勤(qin)”,“語言(yan)裁(cai)排(pai)得淹(yan)潤(run)” ,燕(yan)燕(yan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)平時“冰清玉潔難侵近”的(de)(de)婢(bi)女(nv),“才說貞烈,那里取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)時辰” ,情心為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所(suo)動(dong),認為(wei)他(ta)不(bu)(bu)比“尋常(chang)世人(ren)(ren)” 。在(zai)失身(shen)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瞬間,她(ta)內心有波瀾、有斗爭(zheng): “怕(pa)(pa)不(bu)(bu)依隨蒙君一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜恩(en),爭(zheng)奈忒達地忒知根(了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解其(qi)家(jia)境) ,兼上親上成(cheng)親好(hao)對門(men),覷了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他(ta)兀(wu)的(de)(de)模樣(yang),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)般身(shen)分(fen),若(ruo)(ruo)脫過(guo)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)好(hao)郎君” ,“教人(ren)(ren)道眼(yan)里無(wu)珍一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世貧。成(cheng)就(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)又(you)怕(pa)(pa)辜恩(en),若(ruo)(ruo)往常(chang)烈焰飛(fei)騰情性緊,若(ruo)(ruo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遭兒恩(en)愛,再(zai)來不(bu)(bu)問,枉侵了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)百(bai)年恩(en)” 。既怕(pa)(pa)錯失良(liang)機(ji),又(you)怕(pa)(pa)事后(hou)被拋棄,在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)難之(zhi)中,燕(yan)燕(yan)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)“往常(chang)笑別人(ren)(ren)容易婚” ,恨男子“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)背(bei)槽(cao)拋糞,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)負義忘恩(en)”的(de)(de)婢(bi)女(nv),竟然選擇(ze)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)委身(shen)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)行動(dong)。事過(guo)之(zhi)后(hou)她(ta)又(you)不(bu)(bu)無(wu)擔心地叮嚀小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) “休言(yan)而(er)無(wu)信” ,“許下我包髻團衫綢(chou)手巾,專等你世襲(xi)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫人(ren)(ren)” 。由婢(bi)女(nv)升為(wei)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫人(ren)(ren)” ,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)是她(ta)委身(shen)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)主要原(yuan)因,也是她(ta)最大(da)的(de)(de)愿望(wang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。

燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)委身小(xiao)(xiao)千戶后,兩(liang)人情(qing)投意合,“一(yi)(yi)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)計(ji)”地生活著(zhu)(zhu)。但(dan)因(yin)未(wei)公開(kai)舉行結(jie)婚儀(yi)式,因(yin)此還不(bu)是合法的(de)(de)夫妻關系,所以燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)心(xin)中未(wei)必很踏實。往(wang)年(nian)姐妹們(men)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)聚(ju)的(de)(de)寒(han)食(shi)游(you)春(chun),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)沒有(you)人拘管,“打(da)秋千,閑斗草,直到個(ge)昏天黑地; 今(jin)年(nian)個(ge)不(bu)敢來(lai)遲(chi),有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)未(wei)拿著(zhu)(zhu)性兒女(nv)婿” 。燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)譏笑過的(de)(de)那種(zhong)“有(you)男兒,夢入(ru)勞魂(hun),心(xin)腸百處分(fen)”的(de)(de)處境,現(xian)在成了燕(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)寫照。她不(bu)敢和女(nv)伴游(you)春(chun)盡興而(er)(er)歸,而(er)(er)是蹴(cu)罷秋千,便(bian)逃席出來(lai)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)她估(gu)計(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)千戶大概來(lai)家(jia)了。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面表現(xian)了她對小(xiao)(xiao)千戶愛情(qing)的(de)(de)忠誠,另方(fang)面也反(fan)映出她內(nei)心(xin)的(de)(de)不(bu)踏實,唯恐(kong)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己疏忽(hu)而(er)(er)見棄于(yu)這個(ge)“未(wei)拿著(zhu)(zhu)性兒的(de)(de)女(nv)婿” 。

果(guo)然,小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這個“未拿著(zhu)(zhu)性兒(er)的(de)(de)女(nv)婿”此次來(lai)(lai)家(jia)一(yi)(yi)反(fan)常態(tai),“把玉粳米牙兒(er)抵,金蓮(lian)花(hua)攢枕倚,或嗔或喜(xi)臉兒(er)多”,沒有一(yi)(yi)點高(gao)(gao)興的(de)(de)意(yi)思(si)。純真(zhen)的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)還用同小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)開心(xin)(xin)取笑的(de)(de)口氣(qi)猜測道: “莫(mo)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郊外去(qu)(qu)逢(feng)著(zhu)(zhu)甚(shen)邪祟(sui),又不(bu)(bu)瘋又不(bu)(bu)呆(dai)癡(chi),面(mian)沒羅(luo)呆(dai)答孩(發呆(dai)貌(mao)) 死(si)堆灰。這煩惱(nao)在(zai)誰身(shen)(shen)(shen)上,莫(mo)不(bu)(bu)在(zai)我(wo)根(gen)底,打(da)聽得(de)(de)些閑是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非” 。另(ling)有新歡的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)現(xian)在(zai)把燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)這個婢(bi)女(nv)已(yi)(yi)經不(bu)(bu)放(fang)在(zai)眼(yan)里,使(shi)氣(qi)讓燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)照一(yi)(yi)照自(zi)(zi)已(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)模(mo)樣(yang)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)這才感到自(zi)(zi)己(ji)因為逃席而(er)“微微喘息,語言恍惚(hu),腳(jiao)步兒(er)查梨(歪斜) ” ,又看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)看(kan)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)裝束: “慢松(song)松(song)胸帶兒(er)頻(pin)那(nei)系,裙腰(yao)兒(er)空(kong)閑里偷提” ,她(ta)心(xin)(xin)想(xiang)(xiang),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)很可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)看(kan)見她(ta)這般“氣(qi)絲絲偏斜了(le)(le)(le)狄髻(ji),汗浸(jin)浸(jin)折皺了(le)(le)(le)羅(luo)衣(yi)” ,懷(huai)疑她(ta)另(ling)有新歡,她(ta)于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嬌嗔小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)道: “休胡(hu)(hu)猜人(ren)(ren)(ren),短命黑心(xin)(xin)賊” 。天(tian)真(zhen)無(wu)邪的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)竟然對(dui)直到天(tian)黑也不(bu)(bu)脫衣(yi)就寢的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)沒有產(chan)生(sheng)任何懷(huai)疑,和(he)往(wang)常一(yi)(yi)樣(yang),伏(fu)侍小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) “把兔胡(hu)(hu)解開,扭(niu)扣相離,把襖子疏(shu)刺(ci)刺(ci)松(song)開上拆” 。可(ke)(ke)就在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)霎那(nei)間,“圖窮匕(bi)首見” ,一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)手(shou)(shou)帕(pa)落在(zai)地,而(er)且小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)立即由滿臉不(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)興變得(de)(de)“手(shou)(shou)慌(huang)腳(jiao)亂” ,急于(yu)把手(shou)(shou)帕(pa)揀起。機警的(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)已(yi)(yi)搶先(xian)把手(shou)(shou)帕(pa)“藏(zang)在(zai)香羅(luo)袖(xiu)兒(er)里” ,料到有人(ren)(ren)(ren)插(cha)足其中,和(he)她(ta)為敵(di)。她(ta)急不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)待(dai)地質問小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu):“哥哥撇下的(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)帕(pa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阿誰的(de)(de)?”果(guo)然小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)已(yi)(yi)與另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個出身(shen)(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)貴而(er)美麗無(wu)比(bi)的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)姐鶯鶯有了(le)(le)(le)私約,燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)被這朝三暮四的(de)(de)流氓激(ji)怒(nu)了(le)(le)(le); 當初(chu)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)讓燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)伏(fu)侍小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)挑(tiao)逗(dou)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan),“信誓旦旦” ,玷污了(le)(le)(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)。現(xian)在(zai)他竟然戀著(zhu)(zhu)別人(ren)(ren)(ren),拋(pao)棄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan),無(wu)非是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嫌棄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)為奴婢(bi),地位卑賤。她(ta)氣(qi)憤地質問小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu): “燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)那(nei)些兒(er)虧負(fu)你?”她(ta)怒(nu)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)遏(e)地嚷(rang)道:“我(wo)敢摔(shuai)碎(sui)這盒子,玳(dai)瑁納子教石(shi)頭砸碎(sui)! 剪了(le)(le)(le)靴檐,染了(le)(le)(le)鞋面(mian),做鋪持! 一(yi)(yi)萬分(fen)好待(dai)你,好覷你; 如(ru)今(jin)刀(dao)子根(gen)底,我(wo)敢割得(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)粉(fen)合麻碎(sui)” 。她(ta)用因果(guo)輪回、善(shan)惡(e)報應(ying)來(lai)(lai)詛咒小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這個“好說(shuo)話清晨(chen),變了(le)(le)(le)卦今(jin)日,冷(leng)了(le)(le)(le)心(xin)(xin)晚(wan)夕”的(de)(de)辜恩負(fu)德黑心(xin)(xin)賊。她(ta)憤怒(nu)而(er)又委(wei)曲地離開小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),走出房外。她(ta)憤怒(nu)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)“便做花(hua)街(jie)柳陌風塵妓”,也勝過今(jin)日受(shou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)欺騙(pian),“欺負(fu)我(wo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)半(ban)良不(bu)(bu)賤身(shen)(shen)(shen)軀” 。她(ta)委(wei)曲的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)“半(ban)良身(shen)(shen)(shen)情(qing)深如(ru)你那(nei)指腹為親婦,半(ban)賤體(ti)(ti)意(yi)重似(si)拖麻拽布妻” ,現(xian)在(zai)卻被另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個情(qing)敵(di)奪了(le)(le)(le)位置。她(ta)“往(wang)常受(shou)那(nei)無(wu)男兒(er)煩惱(nao),今(jin)日知有丈(zhang)夫滋(zi)味” 。“待(dai)爭來(lai)(lai)怎(zen)(zen)地爭,怎(zen)(zen)補得(de)(de)我(wo)這有氣(qi)分(fen)全(quan)身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)” 。眼(yan)看(kan)著(zhu)(zhu)負(fu)恩的(de)(de)“做成暖帳(zhang)三更夢” ,受(shou)騙(pian)的(de)(de)“撥盡寒爐一(yi)(yi)夜(ye)灰” 。她(ta)越(yue)想(xiang)(xiang)越(yue)生(sheng)氣(qi),越(yue)想(xiang)(xiang)越(yue)冤屈,往(wang)常走路敏捷(jie)伶(ling)俐,今(jin)天(tian)“出門來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)腳(jiao)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)腳(jiao)低,自(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)覺(jue)鞋底兒(er)著(zhu)(zhu)田(tian)地” 。這滿心(xin)(xin)委(wei)曲除了(le)(le)(le)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)對(dui)誰去(qu)(qu)說(shuo)?就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)破(po)肚皮在(zai)別人(ren)(ren)(ren)面(mian)前又怎(zen)(zen)敢提?只能“獨自(zi)(zi)向銀蟾底(月光下) ,則(ze)道是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)孤(gu)鴻伴影,幾時吃四馬攢蹄 (捆(kun)住手(shou)(shou)腳(jiao)) ” 。想(xiang)(xiang)來(lai)(lai)想(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)(qu),不(bu)(bu)怨天(tian)不(bu)(bu)怨地,只怨自(zi)(zi)己(ji)這“呆(dai)敲才” 、“死(si)賤人(ren)(ren)(ren)”,迷戀那(nei)皂(zao)腰(yao)裙蘭(lan)包髻(ji),“則(ze)這的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)折桂攀高(gao)(gao)落得(de)(de)的(de)(de)” 。

和(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)決裂后,燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)非(fei)常痛苦煩惱。她(ta)(ta)“短(duan)嘆長吁,千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)聲萬聲,搗枕捶床,到(dao)三(san)更(geng)四(si)更(geng)” ,這(zhe)(zhe)薄(bo)(bo)命(ming)姻緣、短(duan)暫恩(en)情(qing),今(jin)天都只能(neng)“止(zhi)渴思(si)梅” 、“充饑畫餅” 。她(ta)(ta)把(ba)自(zi)己(ji)比做(zuo)撲燈(deng)飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e): “見一(yi)(yi)個(ge)耍蛾(e)(e)(e)兒來(lai)(lai)往向烈(lie)焰上(shang)(shang)飛(fei)(fei)騰,正撞著(zhu)銀燈(deng),擋頭(tou)送(song)了(le)性命(ming)。咱兩個(ge)堪(kan)比并,我(wo)為那(nei)包髻白身,你為這(zhe)(zhe)燈(deng)火清(qing)” 。她(ta)(ta)出(chu)(chu)于對(dui)飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)情(qing),欲救其性命(ming),而飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e)總不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)離(li)開燈(deng);這(zhe)(zhe)和(he)自(zi)己(ji)雖(sui)被小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)拋(pao)棄,但對(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)欲舍(she)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng),多么相(xiang)象!她(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)感嘆: “哎,飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e),俺兩個(ge)大(da)剛來(lai)(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)省(sheng)呵” ,“我(wo)把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)銀燈(deng)來(lai)(lai)指定(ding)(ding),引了(le)咱魂靈,都是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點虛(xu)名” 。是(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),她(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輕信(xin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)關(guan)于要(yao)她(ta)(ta)做(zuo)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫人(ren)” 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許諾,自(zi)己(ji)也羨慕(mu)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫人(ren)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位才上(shang)(shang)當(dang)受騙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。和(he)飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e)非(fei)人(ren),撲燈(deng)成性,執迷始(shi)終(zhong); 而她(ta)(ta)卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)“百伶百俐(li)” ,已經(jing)悔悟(wu)。當(dang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)次(ci)找上(shang)(shang)門(men)(men)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,她(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)和(he)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)爭,而是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)道(dao)(dao)(dao):“煞是(shi)(shi)(shi)多勞(lao)重,降尊臨卑” ,“有勞(lao)長者車馬,貴腳(jiao)踏于賤(jian)地(di)(di)” ,“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每多承謝” 。話中(zhong)口氣(qi)(qi),雖(sui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乏諷刺(ci)潮弄,但已沒(mei)(mei)有開始(shi)那(nei)么大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)性,好象含有和(he)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao): “本待麻線道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)你一(yi)(yi)處行” ,“依(yi)得(de)我(wo)一(yi)(yi)件事愿(yuan)隨鞭(bian)鐙(deng)”:“你把(ba)那(nei)遙(yao)天指定(ding)(ding),指定(ding)(ding)淡月疏星,再(zai)說(shuo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)海誓山盟,我(wo)便(bian)(bian)收(shou)撮了(le)火性,忍(ren)氣(qi)(qi)吞聲,饒(rao)過你那(nei)虧人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)志(zhi)誠” 。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)答應了(le)她(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件,走(zou)(zou)出(chu)(chu)屋(wu)門(men)(men),準備說(shuo)誓,機(ji)警(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)只身進屋(wu),“呼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)上(shang)(shang)籠門(men)(men),鋪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹滅殘燈(deng)” 。命(ming)似飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e),但勝(sheng)過飛(fei)(fei)蛾(e)(e)(e)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)多少倍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)再(zai)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會輕信(xin)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)那(nei)種(zhong)說(shuo)誓騙人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼把(ba)戲! 小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)發覺上(shang)(shang)了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang),老羞成惱,非(fei)要(yao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主子老夫人(ren)派燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)去(qu)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)家給(gei)他(ta)們說(shuo)親,雖(sui)然(ran)他(ta)沒(mei)(mei)有能(neng)夠從肉(rou)體上(shang)(shang)再(zai)次(ci)玩(wan)弄蹂(rou)躪燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),他(ta)卻要(yao)利用自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位從精(jing)神上(shang)(shang)對(dui)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)致(zhi)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)折磨,對(dui)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情(qing)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)毀天性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摧殘。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深知(zhi)其奸、本不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)去(qu),但又不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu),她(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)任人(ren)驅使的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婢女呵! 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過她(ta)(ta)也有自(zi)己(ji)對(dui)付小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa): 說(shuo)破(po)這(zhe)(zhe)門(men)(men)親,讓(rang)他(ta)“火上(shang)(shang)等冬凌” 。實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)早已與(yu)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)互(hu)易定(ding)(ding)情(qing)之物,這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)派媒人(ren)說(shuo)合只是(shi)(shi)(shi)走(zou)(zou)走(zou)(zou)形式罷了(le),所以燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)到(dao)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)家一(yi)(yi)經(jing)說(shuo)明來(lai)(lai)意,鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)父(fu)母甚至連想也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)想一(yi)(yi)下(xia)便(bian)(bian)滿(man)口應承了(le)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又向鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)揭露(lu)“那(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)酒性歹” ,鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽,反(fan)而把(ba)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)臭罵了(le)一(yi)(yi)頓。也可能(neng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)已經(jing)向鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)夸耀過他(ta)為玩(wan)弄燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),而設下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)答應讓(rang)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)做(zuo)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫人(ren)” 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誘(you)騙圈套,鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)聽燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)說(shuo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu) “壞話” ,警(jing)(jing)告燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)道(dao)(dao)(dao): “有鐵脊(ji)梁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在我(wo)手(shou)里(li)做(zuo)媳婦! ”燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也警(jing)(jing)告鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)說(shuo): “那(nei)廝一(yi)(yi)日一(yi)(yi)個(ge)王(wang)魁負(fu)桂英” ,嫁(jia)了(le)他(ta),最后必(bi)然(ran)落個(ge)“孤(gu)孤(gu)另另,冷冷清(qing)清(qing),咽(yan)(yan)咽(yan)(yan)哽(geng)哽(geng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)場(chang),到(dao)那(nei)時,“覷著(zhu)你個(ge)拖漢精(jing)” 。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)做(zuo)法(fa)對(dui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“挑撥” ,但因為符合小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)其人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際,所以對(dui)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo),卻不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失為一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)忠告,雖(sui)然(ran)其動機(ji)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)于對(dui)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)受寵小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫉妒和(he)仇視(shi)。最后,燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以自(zi)討沒(mei)(mei)趣而告終(zhong): “說(shuo)得(de)他(ta)美甘甘枕頭(tou)兒上(shang)(shang)雙(shuang)成,閃得(de)我(wo)薄(bo)(bo)沒(mei)(mei)沒(mei)(mei)被窩里(li)冷” 。

“雙撒敦(dun) (兩親(qin)家)是(shi)(shi)(shi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書,女(nv)婿是(shi)(shi)(shi)世襲千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)門(men)(men)當(dang)(dang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)對(dui)(dui),婚(hun)(hun)禮氣(qi)派顯(xian)赫。金(jin)勒馬嘶,畫輪車響,又伴隨著(zhu)[鷓鴣]樂聲(sheng),翩(pian)翩(pian)舞(wu)姿,那(nei)些珠(zhu)冠(guan)玉帶、絨衣繡服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貴(gui)族男(nan)女(nv),滿面(mian)(mian)堆笑,前(qian)來慶賀。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作為(wei)(wei)婢女(nv),為(wei)(wei)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)插帶梳(shu)理,新娘(niang)被打扮得“堪畫堪圖(tu)” 、“堪描堪塑” 。看(kan)著(zhu)眼前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚(hun)(hun)禮,想(xiang)起(qi)當(dang)(dang)初小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)答應先娶自(zi)(zi)己(ji)為(wei)(wei)“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)” 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)諾,燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)心(xin)(xin)如刀絞: “說得他(ta)(ta)(ta)兒女(nv)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妻,似(si)水如魚。撇得我鰥寡孤獨,那(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)撮(cuo)合山養身(shen)(shen)處?”從(cong)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)這里(li)說小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“兒女(nv)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)妻” 、從(cong)第(di)三回小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)要老夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)派燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)充當(dang)(dang)“官媒(mei)”為(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)說親(qin)、以及鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)家為(wei)(wei)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)部(bu)(bu)尚(shang)書等情況看(kan),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)娶鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)為(wei)(wei)其正妻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這本來與(yu)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”并無妨礙。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)很可(ke)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)答應先娶燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)這“小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)” ,他(ta)(ta)(ta)當(dang)(dang)時也可(ke)能(neng)(neng)還未與(yu)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)相(xiang)識(shi)。而(er)當(dang)(dang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)出身(shen)(shen)高(gao)貴(gui)、“骨(gu)甜肉凈” 、肌膚如酥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)私約后,便改(gai)變了主意,先娶鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying),后娶燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),這明(ming)明(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)欺(qi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地位(wei)低下(xia)之(zhi)舉(ju),所以在(zai)(zai)心(xin)(xin)性高(gao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)心(xin)(xin)中激起(qi)了痛(tong)苦(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波瀾(lan)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)說媒(mei)時,鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)就(jiu)警告過(guo): “有鐵脊梁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)我手里(li)做媳婦(fu)! ”現在(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)又當(dang)(dang)著(zhu)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)在(zai)(zai)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)面(mian)(mian)前(qian)耍主子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)威風,討好鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)再也按捺不住強壓(ya)在(zai)(zai)內心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)怒火,向小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大發雷霆,咒罵新娘(niang)“是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)破(po)敗(bai)家私鐵掃帚,沒(mei)些兒發旺夫(fu)(fu)(fu)家處。可(ke)使(shi)絕子嗣(si)妨公婆克丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)(fu)(fu),臉(lian)上肇淚靨無里(li)數。今(jin)年(nian)見吊客臨(lin)(lin),喪(sang)門(men)(men)聚(ju),反陰復陰,半載其余” 。“據著(zhu)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)月,演的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歲數,不是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)義(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)節婦(fu),休(xiu)想(xiang)得五男(nan)并二(er)女(nv),死得教(jiao)滅門(men)(men)絕戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)” 。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)改(gai)變對(dui)(dui)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)諾是(shi)(shi)(shi)讓愛情服從(cong)門(men)(men)第(di)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)咒罵小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)門(men)(men)第(di)婚(hun)(hun)姻(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)討。心(xin)(xin)性高(gao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不能(neng)(neng)忍受(shou)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)失敗(bai)。跪下(xia)去向在(zai)(zai)場老者(zhe)訴說自(zi)(zi)己(ji)內心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛(tong)苦(ku)(ku): “燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)那(nei)書房中伏侍處,許(xu)(xu)笫二(er)個(ge)(ge)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)做。他(ta)(ta)(ta)須是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)面(mian)(mian)皮,人(ren)(ren)(ren)口人(ren)(ren)(ren)言語” ,“到(dao)如今(jin)總(zong)(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)徹(che)梢(shao)虛。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)頭(tou)(tou)鐫(juan)鐵頭(tou)(tou)做,教(jiao)我死臨(lin)(lin)侵身(shen)(shen)無措(cuo),錯支刺心(xin)(xin)受(shou)苦(ku)(ku),癱(tan)中著(zhu)身(shen)(shen)軀(qu),教(jiao)我兩下(xia)里(li)難停住,氣(qi)夯破(po)胸脯,教(jiao)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)兩下(xia)里(li)沒(mei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)處” 。她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苦(ku)(ku)訴得到(dao)了相(xiang)公夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同情,兩樁(zhuang)婚(hun)(hun)事一次辦,既娶鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)為(wei)(wei)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),又娶燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)(dui)此感(gan)激涕零,按自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)分“只合當(dang)(dang)作婢為(wei)(wei)奴(nu)” ,現在(zai)(zai)得到(dao) “相(xiang)公夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)抬舉(ju)” ,總(zong)(zong)算由(you)婢女(nv)變成(cheng)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“第(di)二(er)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)” ,她(ta)“只得和(he)丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)一處對(dui)(dui)舞(wu),便是(shi)(shi)(shi)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)花生滿路” 。她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗爭總(zong)(zong)算取得了勝利,既沒(mei)有使(shi)愛情落于(yu)門(men)(men)第(di)之(zhi)后,更(geng)沒(mei)有給小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)留下(xia)輕(qing)易拋棄(qi)自(zi)(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)余地。

此劇表(biao)面上(shang)(shang)寫的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“雙鶯(ying)(ying)燕暗爭(zheng)春(chun)” ,實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)表(biao)現(xian)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)心性高強、聰明精(jing)干但地位低下的(de)婢女燕燕,在愛(ai)情(qing)婚姻(yin)上(shang)(shang)所做的(de)努力,以(yi)(yi)及在精(jing)神上(shang)(shang)、心靈上(shang)(shang)、感情(qing)上(shang)(shang)經受的(de)痛苦。這些痛苦對(dui)高貴的(de)鶯(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)來說是(shi)(shi)(shi)難以(yi)(yi)想(xiang)象(xiang)的(de),而(er)在燕燕來說,則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)封建門第婚姻(yin)等級(ji)觀念所造成(cheng)的(de)必然現(xian)象(xiang)。正是(shi)(shi)(shi)從這里,我們看到(dao)門當戶對(dui)婚姻(yin)對(dui)下層婦女的(de)摧(cui)殘和(he)折磨。由(you)于劇本僅(jin)存曲詞和(he)少(shao)量科白,所以(yi)(yi)全部(bu)情(qing)節(jie)(jie)細節(jie)(jie)不得(de)確切而(er)知,但基(ji)本傾向和(he)主人公燕燕的(de)思想(xiang)感情(qing)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)看得(de)比較清(qing)楚(chu)的(de)。

關漢(han)卿(qing)《調(diao)風(feng)月(yue)》主要(yao)情節是(shi)什么(me)?講得(de)是(shi)什么(me)故(gu)事?《調(diao)風(feng)月(yue)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)全名是(shi)《詐妮(ni)子調(diao)風(feng)月(yue)》,主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情節是(shi)一婢女與小千(qian)戶之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)恨(hen)(hen)糾葛(ge)。婢女燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)一個很聰明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人,看不(bu)起(qi)那些為(wei)愛(ai)情癡迷的(de)(de)(de)(de)女孩,認為(wei)自(zi)己會找到(dao)一個合心意的(de)(de)(de)(de)郎君。結果(guo)(guo)在(zai)服侍主人家親戚小千(qian)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)一不(bu)小心就失(shi)了(le)身,以為(wei)自(zi)己可以將這個男人給降(jiang)服,結果(guo)(guo)對方(fang)卻在(zai)游玩(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)遇到(dao)了(le)一位高貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)小姐鶯(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying),已經見異(yi)思遷了(le),根本不(bu)喜歡燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)了(le)。而燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)不(bu)知(zhi)道的(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)又一次為(wei)小千(qian)戶更衣的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)才發(fa)現了(le)一方(fang)手帕,就與之(zhi)進行(xing)了(le)決裂,既為(wei)自(zi)己悲(bei)傷(shang),又很痛恨(hen)(hen)小千(qian)戶。結果(guo)(guo)小千(qian)戶還進行(xing)了(le)惡(e)作劇,讓(rang)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)去鶯(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)家說親,讓(rang)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)服飾鶯(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)梳妝打(da)扮。在(zai)兩(liang)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)結婚典禮上,燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)不(bu)僅要(yao)為(wei)新(xin)娘化妝,還要(yao)被(bei)小千(qian)戶奚落,終于忍受不(bu)住了(le),在(zai)眾賓客面前哭訴出了(le)三人之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)糾葛(ge)。這讓(rang)鶯(ying)(ying)鶯(ying)(ying)特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)沒(mei)有面子,最后還是(shi)讓(rang)小千(qian)戶收下了(le)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)燕(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)第二夫人,也就是(shi)納(na)妾。

從(cong)這個(ge)故事中可以看得見主要有(you)三名(ming)主人公(gong),是一(yi)(yi)名(ming)男(nan)性(xing),兩名(ming)女性(xing),其中男(nan)性(xing)出(chu)生是比較好(hao)的(de),既有(you)身家又(you)有(you)相貌,自然(ran)特別(bie)招年輕女孩(hai)的(de)喜(xi)歡。其中燕(yan)燕(yan)是一(yi)(yi)名(ming)奴(nu)婢地位是比較低的(de),她不(bu)想被男(nan)性(xing)欺騙(pian),想要過上如(ru)意(yi)的(de)婚姻生活,結(jie)果(guo)還是落得了如(ru)此不(bu)好(hao)的(de)下場(chang)。可能是輕信(xin)的(de)小千戶,認為小千戶是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)負責(ze)任的(de)男(nan)人,結(jie)果(guo)對方(fang)卻直接始亂終(zhong)棄。

從(cong)這一短雜劇中可(ke)以(yi)看得出燕(yan)燕(yan)想(xiang)要(yao)通過婚(hun)姻(yin)來改(gai)變自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位,本人也是很(hen)精明(ming)能干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心氣(qi)很(hen)高(gao),不想(xiang)再(zai)過貧窮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活。但是在古代婚(hun)姻(yin)有著門第之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距,雖(sui)然想(xiang)當小千戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夫(fu)人,卻沒有辦法(fa)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實現。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痛苦是高(gao)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鶯(ying)鶯(ying)沒有辦法(fa)想(xiang)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),這就是封建等級(ji)觀念所造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)必然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果。

從以上的(de)(de)描(miao)述中可(ke)以看得出這一雜(za)劇(ju)還(huan)是很(hen)好看的(de)(de),關漢(han)卿也特別善于描(miao)繪(hui)各種故事。

杜(du)仁杰(jie)《【般(ban)涉(she)(she)調(diao)】耍(shua)孩兒》題(ti)解(jie)|注(zhu)釋(shi)|鑒賞 杜(du)仁杰(jie)《【般(ban)涉(she)(she)調(diao)】耍(shua)孩兒》題(ti)解(jie)|注(zhu)釋(shi)|鑒賞

杜仁杰

杜仁杰(1201?—1283?),元代前期散曲作家,字仲梁,號止軒;原名之元,字善夫(fu)(fu)。濟南長清(今山東長清)人。金哀宗正大年間(jian)隱居內鄉(xiang)(今河南內鄉(xiang))山中(zhong),與麻革、張澄等(deng)人以詩(shi)唱(chang)和。元初,屢被朝廷征召,不(bu)就(jiu)。平生(sheng)與元好問友善,有(you)(you)詩(shi)文(wen)相(xiang)酬。其子杜元素仕(shi)元,為(wei)福建閩海(hai)道廉(lian)訪使。因以子貴,死(si)后得贈(zeng)翰(han)林承旨、資善大夫(fu)(fu),謚(shi)號文(wen)穆。為(wei)人善諧謔,才(cai)宏學博(bo),氣(qi)銳而筆(bi)健,業專而心精。其散曲現僅存套數(shu)3首、小(xiao)令1首,但很有(you)(you)特色。套數(shu)〔般(ban)涉調(diao).耍孩兒〕《莊家不(bu)識勾欄》最為(wei)著名。另有(you)(you)詩(shi)集(ji)《善夫(fu)(fu)先生(sheng)集(ji)》1卷。

【般涉調】耍(shua)孩兒(er)莊(zhuang)家(jia)不識勾(gou)欄(lan)

風調雨順民安樂,都不似俺莊家(jia)快活。桑蠶五谷十(shi)分收①,官司無甚差科②。當村許下還心愿③,來到城中買(mai)些紙火④。正打街頭過,見吊個花(hua)碌碌紙榜⑤,不似那答兒(er)鬧穰穰人多(duo)⑥。

〔六(liu)煞〕見一(yi)個人手(shou)撐著椽做的(de)門⑦,高(gao)聲的(de)叫“請請”,道(dao)“遲來的(de)滿了(le)無(wu)處停坐”。說道(dao)“前截兒院本調風(feng)月⑧,背后幺末敷(fu)演劉耍和⑨”。高(gao)聲叫:“趕散(san)易得(de)⑩,難得(de)裝(zhuang)合”。

〔五煞〕要了二百錢放(fang)過(guo)咱,入得(de)門上(shang)(shang)個(ge)(ge)木(mu)坡(11),見(jian)(jian)層層疊疊團坐(zuo)(12)。抬頭(tou)覷是(shi)個(ge)(ge)鐘(zhong)樓模樣(13),往下覷卻是(shi)人旋窩(14)。見(jian)(jian)幾個(ge)(ge)婦女向臺兒上(shang)(shang)坐(zuo)(15),又不是(shi)迎(ying)神賽社(16),不住(zhu)的擂鼓篩鑼(luo)。

〔四煞(sha)〕一(yi)個女孩兒(er)轉了幾(ji)遭,不(bu)多時引(yin)出一(yi)伙(17)。中間(jian)里一(yi)個央人貨(18),裹著枚皂(zao)頭巾(jin)頂門上插一(yi)管筆(bi)(19),滿臉石(shi)灰更著些黑道兒(er)抹(mo)(20)。知他待(dai)是如何(he)過(guo)?渾身上下(xia),則(ze)穿領花布直裰(duo)(21)。

〔三煞〕念了會詩(shi)共(gong)詞,說了會賦與歌,無差錯。唇天口地無高下(22),巧語(yu)花言記許(xu)多。臨絕末(mo)(23),氣道了低頭(tou)撮(cuo)腳(24),爨罷將幺撥(25)。

〔二煞〕一個妝做張太公,他改做小二哥(26),行行行說向城中過(27)。見年少的婦女向簾兒下立,那老子用意鋪謀待取做老(lao)婆(28)。教小二哥(ge)相說(shuo)合,但(dan)要的豆谷米麥(29),問甚布絹紗(sha)羅。

〔一(yi)煞〕教太(tai)公往(wang)前(qian)那不敢(gan)往(wang)后那(30),抬(tai)(tai)左腳不敢(gan)抬(tai)(tai)右(you)腳,翻來覆(fu)去由他一(yi)個(ge)。太(tai)公心下實焦懆,把(ba)一(yi)個(ge)皮(pi)棒槌(chui)則(ze)一(yi)下打(da)做兩半個(ge)(31)。我則(ze)道(dao)腦袋天靈破(po)(32),則(ze)道(dao)興詞告狀,刬地大笑呵呵(33)。

〔尾〕則被一包(bao)尿爆的(de)我(wo)沒(mei)奈(nai)何(34)。剛(gang)捱剛(gang)忍更待(dai)看些兒(er)個(ge)(36),枉被這驢(lv)頹笑殺我(wo)(37)。

【題解】

“般涉調”,宮調名(ming),僅用(yong)作套數(shu)。“耍孩(hai)兒”,曲(qu)調名(ming),也(ye)僅在(zai)套數(shu)中(zhong)用(yong)。“般涉調”的(de)正格句(ju)式為七(qi)(qi)、七(qi)(qi)、七(qi)(qi)、四、七(qi)(qi)、七(qi)(qi)、五、四、四,共九(jiu)句(ju)。莊家,莊稼漢,農民。勾欄(lan),宋元(yuan)(yuan)時百戲雜劇的(de)演出場氣,因用(yong)柵欄(lan)圍繞,故名(ming)。本曲(qu)寫一位農民在(zai)獲得(de)豐收后,到(dao)(dao)城里去燒香(xiang)還愿,并初次在(zai)勾欄(lan)中(zhong)看(kan)了一場戲劇。他對戲中(zhong)的(de)一切都感(gan)到(dao)(dao)新奇,感(gan)到(dao)(dao)有趣。通篇用(yong)口語(yu)寫成(cheng),生(sheng)動活潑,幽默風趣,層次清楚,描寫逼真傳神。它生(sheng)動地再現(xian)了金元(yuan)(yuan)時期劇場的(de)演出情形,對我們今天研究元(yuan)(yuan)雜劇,有著(zhu)重要的(de)文獻(xian)價值。

【注釋】

①十分(fen)收(shou)——十足的收(shou)成,即豐收(shou)。

②官司——即官府。差(chāi)科,捐稅和(he)徭役。

③當村(cun)——即(ji)在村(cun)里。還心愿(yuan),即(ji)向(xiang)(神明)還愿(yuan)。

④紙(zhi)火——拜神用(yong)的(de)香燭、紙(zhi)錢等。

⑤紙榜——此指(zhi)戲劇演出的(de)廣告牌。

⑥鬧穰穰——紛亂的樣(yang)子(zi)。

⑦椽(chuan)做的(de)(de)(de)門(men)——指用木(mu)條做的(de)(de)(de)勾(gou)欄的(de)(de)(de)門(men)。椽(chuan),椽(chuan)子,此指木(mu)條。

⑧院本——金元(yuan)時行院演劇所用的腳本。調風(feng)月,劇名,關漢卿有雜(za)劇《詐(zha)妮子(zi)調風(feng)月》。

⑨幺(yāo)末(mo)——雜劇別名。劉耍和(he)(he),據《錄(lu)(lu)鬼(gui)薄》、《輟耕錄(lu)(lu)》載(zai),劉耍和(he)(he)為金代(dai)教(jiao)坊色長(chang),是(shi)金元(yuan)間著名演(yan)(yan)員(yuan),他的事跡被編(bian)成(cheng)雜劇上演(yan)(yan)。高文(wen)秀有《黑旋風敷(fu)演(yan)(yan)劉耍和(he)(he)》(已佚)。

⑩“趕(gan)散”二句——趕(gan)散,趕(gan)場的(de)散樂,指跑碼(ma)頭(tou)、四處游蕩的(de)小戲(xi)班演(yan)出。裝哈,喝彩,叫好,指勾(gou)欄(lan)里(li)的(de)正(zheng)式精彩演(yan)出。二句意(yi)謂,要看(kan)(kan)小戲(xi)班的(de)歌舞(wu)雜耍表演(yan)是很(hen)容易的(de),要看(kan)(kan)勾(gou)欄(lan)里(li)的(de)正(zheng)規(gui)演(yan)出是很(hen)難得的(de)。

(11)上個木坡——指觀(guan)眾(zhong)進入(ru)(ru)勾欄后,要(yao)先走上一個木坡,然后再(zai)坐上看臺。勾欄內(nei)后高前低,故觀(guan)眾(zhong)入(ru)(ru)門后,要(yao)走上木坡。

(12)團(luán)坐——觀眾圍(wei)(wei)坐成圓圈。圍(wei)(wei),圓形。

(13)覷(qù)——看。鐘(zhong)樓(lou)模(mo)樣,指戲臺像個(ge)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)的樣子。

(14)人旋窩(wo)——指觀眾的腦袋和后背如同水的漩(xuan)渦一樣。這位莊稼漢坐(zuo)得較高,故(gu)往下看(kan)有這樣的感覺。

(15)“幾(ji)個(ge)”句——指(zhi)女演員們(men)坐在戲(xi)臺的樂床上。

(16)迎神賽社——指(zhi)農村(cun)中求神、祭神用的各種演出。

(17)一(yi)伙——指一(yi)群演(yan)(yan)員。金元時雜劇院本演(yan)(yan)出時,先由(you)一(yi)個演(yan)(yan)員出場(chang),然后由(you)他(她)引出其(qi)他腳色登(deng)場(chang),稱“引戲(xi)”。

(18)央(yang)人貨——即殃(yang)貨,害人精。此指(zhi)劇中由(you)副凈(jing)扮演的(de)丑角。

(19)皂(zao)頭巾——黑(hei)頭巾。

(20)“滿臉”句——此指副凈的臉譜(pu)。用白色打底(di),然(ran)后(hou)用墨(mo)勾畫眉目等線條。

(21)直(zhi)裰(duo)(duō)——長(chang)袍(pao)。

(22)“唇天”句——指(zhi)其嘴皮子很利索。

(23)臨(lin)絕(jue)末——臨(lin)到(dao)結束(shu)。

(24)低(di)頭(tou)撮(cuo)腳(jiao)(jiao)——演(yan)員(yuan)謝幕的(de)一種姿勢。撮(cuo),收,撮(cuo)腳(jiao)(jiao),即收腳(jiao)(jiao)。

(25)爨(cuan)(cuàn)——宋(song)雜劇、金院(yuan)本中某(mou)些簡短表(biao)演的名稱,亦(yi)稱艷段。幺,即幺末,指(zhi)雜劇。撥,上演。全(quan)句謂(wei),簡短表(biao)演之后,雜劇正式開始(shi)。

(26)他改(gai)做(zuo)——另(ling)一(yi)個叫(jiao)做(zuo)。

(27)行行行說——邊(bian)走邊(bian)說。向城中過,(說)這是在從城里經過。

(28)鋪謀(mou)——設計。取(qu),通“娶”。

(29)“但要”二(er)句——意謂(wei)張(zhang)太公(gong)讓小二(er)哥向(xiang)那女子問話,說她(ta)要多少(shao)彩(cai)禮(li)都可以。

(30)“教太公”三句——此三句描寫小(xiao)二哥捉(zhuo)弄張(zhang)太公情景,讓張(zhang)往(wang)前挪(nuo)動他(ta)不敢(gan)挪(nuo)動,讓他(ta)抬左腳他(ta)不敢(gan)抬右腳。那,通“挪(nuo)”。

(31)皮(pi)棒槌——亦名“榼瓜”,一種用軟皮(pi)包棉絮的(de)道具,供(gong)副(fu)末(張(zhang)太(tai)公扮演者)打副(fu)凈(小(xiao)二(er)哥扮演者)。

(32)天靈——頭(tou)蓋骨。

(33)刬(chǎn)地(di)——平白無故地(di)。

(34)爆(bao)——漲;尿爆(bao),即憋尿。

(35)“剛捱”句——意謂強忍(ren)著(zhu)尿(niao)憋(bie)本想再(zai)看一(yi)會兒。

(36)驢頹——驢的雄性生(sheng)殖器,借作罵(ma)人之詞。

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