宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)學(xue)(xue)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顆璀(cui)璨(can)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)，與(yu)唐(tang)詩(shi)并(bing)(bing)稱雙絕。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)自(zi)公(gong)(gong)元960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建立(li)(li)(li)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)元1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)滅(mie)亡(wang)，從(cong)(cong)繁(fan)榮(rong)昌盛(sheng)到(dao)偏(pian)居(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隅，前(qian)后(hou)319年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)本《全宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)》就能(neng)(neng)(neng)說(shuo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)道明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)卻(que)(que)可(ke)(ke) 以(yi)它為(wei)那(nei)(nei)根牽引的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線，挑出(chu)(chu)最(zui)(zui)經典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，再加上(shang)(shang)(shang)那(nei)(nei)些(xie)被劃分(fen)到(dao)《全唐(tang)詩(shi)》里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五代(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，帶(dai)你一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽宋(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)限風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)光(guang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旖旎多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。五代(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)馮(feng)延(yan)巳(si)——“堂廡特(te)大(da)(da)(da)”，開(kai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)馮(feng)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)寫(xie)(xie)閑(xian)(xian)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)逸致，文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)氣息濃厚(hou)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)憂患意識，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物。馮(feng)延(yan)巳(si)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，晏同叔得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俊(jun)，歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)永(yong)(yong)叔得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)(shen)。《蝶戀(lian)花(hua)》誰道閑(xian)(xian)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)拋棄(qi)久(jiu) 每(mei)到(dao)春(chun)來，惆悵(chang)還依(yi)舊(jiu)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)日(ri)(ri)(ri)花(hua)前(qian)常病酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辭(ci)(ci)鏡(jing)里(li)朱(zhu)(zhu)顏瘦。河(he)(he)畔青(qing)蕪堤上(shang)(shang)(shang)柳(liu)(liu)，為(wei)問新(xin)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，何(he)(he)(he)事(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you) 獨(du)(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)滿(man)袖(xiu)，平(ping)林新(xin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歸(gui)(gui)后(hou)。李煜(yu)——“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)家(jia)(jia)(jia)王(wang)孟”，變(bian)伶工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)士大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)至李后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)而(er)眼界始大(da)(da)(da)，感(gan)慨(kai)(kai)遂深(shen)(shen)(shen)，遂變(bian)伶工(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)為(wei)士大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)己之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)，開(kai)辟了(le)(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。《虞(yu)美(mei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·春(chun)花(hua)秋(qiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)何(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)》春(chun)花(hua)秋(qiu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)何(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)，往事(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao) 小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)昨夜又(you)(you)東(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)(kan)(kan)回(hui)(hui)首(shou)(shou)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)！雕欄(lan)玉砌(qi)應(ying)(ying)猶(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朱(zhu)(zhu)顏改(gai)(gai)。問君(jun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou) 恰似一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)春(chun)水向東(dong)流(liu)。北宋(song)(song)(song)(song)晏殊——富(fu)(fu)貴閑(xian)(xian)雅(ya)，開(kai)創(chuang)北宋(song)(song)(song)(song)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)晏殊吸收(shou)了(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)唐(tang)“花(hua)間(jian)派(pai)(pai)(pai)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)馮(feng)延(yan)巳(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典雅(ya)流(liu)麗(li)(li)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，開(kai)創(chuang)北宋(song)(song)(song)(song)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，被稱為(wei)“北宋(song)(song)(song)(song)倚聲家(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu)(chu)袓(ju)”。《浣(huan)溪沙(sha)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)曲新(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杯，去(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣舊(jiu)亭(ting)臺(tai)。夕(xi)陽(yang)(yang)西(xi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)(hui) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)奈何(he)(he)(he)花(hua)落(luo)去(qu)(qu)(qu)，似曾(ceng)相(xiang)識燕(yan)(yan)(yan)歸(gui)(gui)來。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)園香(xiang)徑獨(du)(du)(du)徘(pai)徊。歐(ou)陽(yang)(yang)修——雅(ya)俗(su)并(bing)(bing)存，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抒情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)他(ta)(ta)(ta)因循(xun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)求變(bian)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抒情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，用(yong)(yong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)抒發(fa)(fa)自(zi)我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)受(shou)(shou)，改(gai)(gai)變(bian)了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)美(mei)趣(qu)味，朝(chao)(chao)著(zhu)通俗(su)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向開(kai)拓。《浪(lang)淘沙(sha)》把酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)祝東(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，且(qie)共從(cong)(cong)容(rong)。垂(chui)楊(yang)(yang)紫陌洛城(cheng)東(dong)。總(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜手(shou)處(chu)(chu)，游遍芳(fang)叢。聚散苦(ku)(ku)匆匆，此(ci)恨(hen)(hen)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)窮。今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)花(hua)勝去(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)。可(ke)(ke)惜明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)花(hua)更(geng)(geng)好，知(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)誰同 范(fan)仲(zhong)淹——在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)著(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)啟(qi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)范(fan)仲(zhong)淹于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仁宗年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)登上(shang)(shang)(shang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)壇，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)豐富(fu)(fu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)直接(jie)寫(xie)(xie)艷情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)者，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)跳(tiao)出(chu)(chu)艷情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外者，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)渡(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)遺留下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)刻(ke)痕跡。《漁家(jia)(jia)(jia)傲·秋(qiu)思》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)直接(jie)影響(xiang)(xiang)到(dao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)世界開(kai)辟了(le)(le)嶄(zhan)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)美(mei)境(jing)(jing)界，也(ye)開(kai)啟(qi)了(le)(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)貼近社(she)會生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)實人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)向。《漁家(jia)(jia)(jia)傲· 秋(qiu)思》塞(sai)(sai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)秋(qiu)來風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)異，衡陽(yang)(yang)雁去(qu)(qu)(qu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)留意。四(si)(si)面(mian)邊(bian)(bian)聲連(lian)(lian)角起(qi)(qi)。千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)嶂(zhang)里(li)，長(chang)煙落(luo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)孤城(cheng)閉。濁酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杯家(jia)(jia)(jia)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)，燕(yan)(yan)(yan)然(ran)(ran)未勒歸(gui)(gui)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)計(ji)。羌管悠悠霜滿(man)地。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寐 ，將軍白發(fa)(fa)征夫(fu)淚(lei)(lei)。張先(xian)——善于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)工(gong)巧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)筆表(biao)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)朦(meng)朧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)與(yu)柳(liu)(liu)永(yong)(yong)齊名(ming)(ming)，擅長(chang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)令，亦作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)慢詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)意韻恬淡(dan)(dan)，意象(xiang)繁(fan)富(fu)(fu)，內(nei)(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)練，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兩宋(song)(song)(song)(song)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)影響(xiang)(xiang)巨大(da)(da)(da)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)由小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)令轉向慢詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)渡(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)臣。《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)仙子(zi)(zi)》水調數聲持酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，午(wu)醉醒(xing)(xing)來愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)未醒(xing)(xing)。送(song)(song)春(chun)春(chun)去(qu)(qu)(qu)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)(hui) 臨(lin)晚(wan)鏡(jing)，傷流(liu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，往事(shi)(shi)(shi)後期(qi)空(kong)記(ji)省。沙(sha)上(shang)(shang)(shang)并(bing)(bing)禽池上(shang)(shang)(shang)暝，云(yun)(yun)(yun)破(po)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)來花(hua)弄(nong)影。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)簾(lian)幕密遮(zhe)燈，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)初(chu)(chu)靜，明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)日(ri)(ri)(ri)落(luo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)應(ying)(ying)滿(man)徑。柳(liu)(liu)永(yong)(yong)——“骫(wei)骳（wěi bèi）從(cong)(cong)俗(su)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)詠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位對(dui)(dui)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進行(xing)全面(mian)革(ge)(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)他(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進行(xing)全面(mian)革(ge)(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)壇上(shang)(shang)(shang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)用(yong)(yong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)調最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉(ju)打破(po)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就幾(ji)(ji)(ji)首(shou)(shou)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)境(jing)(jing)況，以(yi)213首(shou)(shou)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，133種(zhong)(zhong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)調，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)首(shou)(shou)創(chuang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)牌，為(wei)以(yi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)留下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)寶庫(ku)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)慢詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，將敷陳其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賦法移植于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充分(fen)運用(yong)(yong)俚詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俗(su)語(yu)，對(dui)(dui)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)深(shen)(shen)(shen)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)。《雨(yu)霖(lin)鈴·寒(han)蟬(chan)凄(qi)(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)》寒(han)蟬(chan)凄(qi)(qi)切(qie)(qie)(qie)，對(dui)(dui)長(chang)亭(ting)晚(wan)，驟雨(yu)初(chu)(chu)歇(xie)。都(dou)(dou)(dou)門帳(zhang)飲無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)緒，留戀(lian)處(chu)(chu)，蘭(lan)舟(zhou)催發(fa)(fa)。執手(shou)相(xiang)看(kan)淚(lei)(lei)眼，竟無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)語(yu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)噎(ye)。念(nian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)煙波，暮靄沉(chen)沉(chen)楚天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)闊(kuo)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)自(zi)古(gu)(gu)傷離(li)別(bie)，更(geng)(geng)那(nei)(nei)堪(kan)(kan)(kan)冷落(luo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)秋(qiu)節！今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)宵(xiao)(xiao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)醒(xing)(xing)何(he)(he)(he)處(chu)(chu) 楊(yang)(yang)柳(liu)(liu)岸，曉風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)殘月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。此(ci)去(qu)(qu)(qu)經年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，應(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)良辰(chen)好景(jing)(jing)(jing)虛設。便縱有(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，更(geng)(geng)與(yu)何(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo) 《蝶戀(lian)花(hua)》佇倚危樓(lou)(lou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)細(xi)細(xi)，望(wang)極(ji)春(chun)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，黯(an)黯(an)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)際。草(cao)色(se)煙光(guang)殘照(zhao)里(li)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)言誰會憑(ping)(ping)闌(lan)意。擬把疏狂圖一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)醉，對(dui)(dui)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)當(dang)歌，強(qiang)(qiang)樂(le)還無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)味。衣帶(dai)漸寬終不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悔，為(wei)伊(yi)消(xiao)得人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)憔悴。王(wang)安石——豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)聲，開(kai)拓詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嘗(chang)試其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)抒情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，寫(xie)(xie)物詠懷(huai)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)選空(kong)闊(kuo)蒼茫、淡(dan)(dan)遠純(chun)樸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象(xiang)，營(ying)造(zao)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個士大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)致世界。《桂(gui)(gui)枝香(xiang)·金陵(ling)懷(huai)古(gu)(gu)》一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)縱沉(chen)郁(yu)，同范(fan)仲(zhong)淹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《漁家(jia)(jia)(jia)傲·塞(sai)(sai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)秋(qiu)來風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)異》共開(kai)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)聲。《桂(gui)(gui)枝香(xiang)·金陵(ling)懷(huai)古(gu)(gu)》登臨(lin)送(song)(song)目，正故(gu)(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)晚(wan)秋(qiu)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣初(chu)(chu)肅。千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)澄江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)似練，翠峰如(ru)簇(cu)。歸(gui)(gui)帆(fan)去(qu)(qu)(qu)棹殘陽(yang)(yang)里(li)，背西(xi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)旗斜矗。彩(cai)舟(zhou)云(yun)(yun)(yun)淡(dan)(dan)，星(xing)河(he)(he)鷺(lu)起(qi)(qi)，畫圖難足。念(nian)往昔，繁(fan)華(hua)競逐，嘆門外樓(lou)(lou)頭(tou)，悲(bei)(bei)(bei)恨(hen)(hen)相(xiang)續。千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)憑(ping)(ping)高對(dui)(dui)此(ci)，謾嗟榮(rong)辱。六朝(chao)(chao)舊(jiu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)隨流(liu)水，但(dan)寒(han)煙衰草(cao)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)綠。至今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)商女，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)猶(you)(you)唱，后(hou)庭遺曲。蘇(su)軾——“新(xin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)耳目”，開(kai)創(chuang)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)河(he)(he)他(ta)(ta)(ta)首(shou)(shou)度(du)開(kai)創(chuang)了(le)(le)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)派(pai)(pai)(pai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)河(he)(he)，繼柳(liu)(liu)永(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)對(dui)(dui)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)體進行(xing)了(le)(le)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)革(ge)(ge)，提(ti)高了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)學(xue)(xue)地位，使詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)轉變(bian)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)獨(du)(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抒情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)詩(shi)體，從(cong)(cong)根本上(shang)(shang)(shang)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)向。《念(nian)奴嬌·赤(chi)壁(bi)懷(huai)古(gu)(gu)》大(da)(da)(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)東(dong)去(qu)(qu)(qu)，浪(lang)淘盡(jin)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物。故(gu)(gu)(gu)壘(lei)西(xi)邊(bian)(bian)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：三(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)周郎(lang)赤(chi)壁(bi)。亂石穿空(kong)，驚(jing)(jing)濤拍岸，卷起(qi)(qi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)堆(dui)雪(xue)。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)如(ru)畫，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)杰。遙想(xiang)公(gong)(gong)瑾當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)喬初(chu)(chu)嫁了(le)(le)，雄姿(zi)英(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)。羽(yu)扇(shan)綸(lun)巾，談笑間(jian)檣櫓灰飛煙滅(mie)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)國(guo)(guo)神游，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)(ying)笑我，早生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)華(hua)發(fa)(fa)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)如(ru)夢，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊還酹江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。《水調歌頭(tou)·明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)》丙辰(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)，歡飲達旦，大(da)(da)(da)醉，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)，兼(jian)懷(huai)子(zi)(zi)由。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you) 把酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)問青(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)宮(gong)(gong)闕，今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)夕(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)何(he)(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。我欲(yu)乘風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)歸(gui)(gui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)，又(you)(you)恐瓊樓(lou)(lou)玉宇，高處(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝寒(han)。起(qi)(qi)舞弄(nong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)影，何(he)(he)(he)似在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)。轉朱(zhu)(zhu)閣，低(di)綺戶，照(zhao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)眠。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)恨(hen)(hen)，何(he)(he)(he)事(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)向別(bie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)歡離(li)合(he)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)(you)(you)陰晴圓(yuan)缺(que)，此(ci)事(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)難全。但(dan)愿人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)長(chang)久(jiu)，千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)共嬋娟。晏幾(ji)(ji)(ji)道——小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)令圣手(shou)，婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)派(pai)(pai)(pai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物他(ta)(ta)(ta)尤(you)(you)擅寫(xie)(xie)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)令，語(yu)言清(qing)(qing)(qing)麗(li)(li)，感(gan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)真摯，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)派(pai)(pai)(pai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物。《鷓(zhe)鴣天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)》彩(cai)袖(xiu)殷勤(qin)捧(peng)玉鐘，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)拚卻(que)(que)醉顏紅(hong)(hong)(hong)。舞低(di)楊(yang)(yang)柳(liu)(liu)樓(lou)(lou)心(xin)(xin)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，歌盡(jin)桃花(hua)扇(shan)底風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。從(cong)(cong)別(bie)后(hou)，憶相(xiang)逢(feng)，幾(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)(hui)魂夢與(yu)君(jun)同。今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)宵(xiao)(xiao)剩把銀釭照(zhao)，猶(you)(you)恐相(xiang)逢(feng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)夢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。秦觀——情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)韻兼(jian)勝，婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)派(pai)(pai)(pai)代(dai)表(biao)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)委婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)含蓄，清(qing)(qing)(qing)麗(li)(li)雅(ya)淡(dan)(dan)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)沿襲老師蘇(su)軾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，卻(que)(que)成為(wei)了(le)(le)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)派(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掌門人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou)(shou)《滿(man)庭芳(fang)》，讓(rang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)(you)(you)了(le)(le)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)抹(mo)微云(yun)(yun)(yun)學(xue)(xue)士”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)稱。《鵲(que)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)仙·纖(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)弄(nong)巧》纖(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)弄(nong)巧，飛星(xing)傳恨(hen)(hen)，銀漢迢(tiao)迢(tiao)暗度(du)。金風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)玉露一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)逢(feng)，便勝卻(que)(que)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)間(jian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數。柔情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)似水，佳期(qi)如(ru)夢，忍(ren)顧鵲(que)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)歸(gui)(gui)路。兩情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)若是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)久(jiu)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)豈在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)朝(chao)(chao)朝(chao)(chao)暮暮。《滿(man)庭芳(fang)》山(shan)(shan)(shan)抹(mo)微云(yun)(yun)(yun)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)連(lian)(lian)衰草(cao)，畫角聲斷(duan)譙門。暫停征棹，聊共引離(li)尊。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)蓬(peng)萊(lai)舊(jiu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，空(kong)回(hui)(hui)首(shou)(shou)、煙靄紛(fen)紛(fen)。斜陽(yang)(yang)外，寒(han)鴉萬(wan)(wan)點，流(liu)水繞孤村。消(xiao)魂當(dang)此(ci)際，香(xiang)囊暗解，羅帶(dai)輕(qing)分(fen)。謾贏得、青(qing)樓(lou)(lou)薄幸名(ming)(ming)存。此(ci)去(qu)(qu)(qu)何(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)見也(ye) 襟袖(xiu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、空(kong)惹啼痕。傷情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)處(chu)(chu)，高城(cheng)望(wang)斷(duan)，燈火已(yi)黃(huang)(huang)昏。賀鑄(zhu)——深(shen)(shen)(shen)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)密麗(li)(li)，兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)派(pai)(pai)(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)豐富(fu)(fu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，兼(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)(er)派(pai)(pai)(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，長(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)錘煉(lian)語(yu)言并(bing)(bing)善融(rong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成句(ju)，用(yong)(yong)韻特(te)嚴(yan)，富(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)節奏感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)音樂(le)美(mei)。《青(qing)玉案》凌(ling)波不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)橫塘路，但(dan)目送(song)(song)、芳(fang)塵(chen)(chen)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。錦瑟華(hua)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)誰與(yu)度(du) 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)花(hua)院(yuan)(yuan)，瑣(suo)窗(chuang)朱(zhu)(zhu)戶，只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)春(chun)知(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)。飛云(yun)(yun)(yun)冉冉蘅皋暮，彩(cai)筆新(xin)題(ti)(ti)斷(duan)腸句(ju)。試問閑(xian)(xian)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)(dou)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)許 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)川煙草(cao)，滿(man)城(cheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)絮，梅子(zi)(zi)黃(huang)(huang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)。周邦彥(yan)——“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)至美(mei)成，乃(nai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)宗”，婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集大(da)(da)(da)成者婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集大(da)(da)(da)成者，繼承(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，吸收(shou)提(ti)煉(lian)，發(fa)(fa)揚光(guang)大(da)(da)(da)，為(wei)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)貢(gong)獻(xian)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)創(chuang)出(chu)(chu)整飭字(zi)句(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)律派(pai)(pai)(pai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，使婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)走向高峰。《蘇(su)幕遮(zhe)》燎沉(chen)香(xiang)，消(xiao)溽暑(shu)。鳥(niao)雀呼晴，侵曉窺檐語(yu)。葉(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)初(chu)(chu)陽(yang)(yang)干宿雨(yu)、水面(mian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)圓(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)荷舉(ju)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)鄉遙，何(he)(he)(he)日(ri)(ri)(ri)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)住吳門，久(jiu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)長(chang)安旅。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)漁郎(lang)相(xiang)憶否(fou)。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)楫(ji)輕(qing)舟(zhou)，夢入(ru)芙蓉(rong)浦。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)趙佶(ji)——“諸事(shi)(shi)(shi)皆能(neng)(neng)(neng)，獨(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)君(jun)耳”，承(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)代(dai)文(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)宮(gong)(gong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)佳篇(pian)(pian)(pian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)繼承(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)代(dai)文(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)膾(kuai)炙人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，北擄(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經歷(li)讓(rang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)寫(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)(le)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)。《燕(yan)(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)·北行(xing)見杏花(hua)》裁(cai)剪冰綃，輕(qing)疊數重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淡(dan)(dan)著(zhu)胭脂勻(yun)注。新(xin)樣(yang)(yang)靚妝，艷溢香(xiang)融(rong)，羞(xiu)殺蕊珠(zhu)宮(gong)(gong)女。易得凋(diao)零(ling)，更(geng)(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)(shao)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)雨(yu)。愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)苦(ku)(ku)。閑(xian)(xian)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)凄(qi)(qi)涼，幾(ji)(ji)(ji)番春(chun)暮。（閑(xian)(xian)院(yuan)(yuan) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)：問院(yuan)(yuan))憑(ping)(ping)寄離(li)恨(hen)(hen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)雙燕(yan)(yan)(yan)，何(he)(he)(he)曾(ceng)會人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言語(yu)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)遙地遠，萬(wan)(wan)水千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，知(zhi)(zhi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)故(gu)(gu)(gu)宮(gong)(gong)何(he)(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)。怎(zen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思量，除夢里(li)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)去(qu)(qu)(qu)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)據，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)夢也(ye)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)做。李清(qing)(qing)(qing)照(zhao)——婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宗，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)她提(ti)出(chu)(chu)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)法，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)論，也(ye)成為(wei)她詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理論依(yi)據。她詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)以(yi)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，屹然(ran)(ran)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)宗，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱“婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)宗”。《如(ru)夢令》常記(ji)溪亭(ting)日(ri)(ri)(ri)暮，沉(chen)醉不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)歸(gui)(gui)路。興(xing)盡(jin)晚(wan)回(hui)(hui)舟(zhou)，誤(wu)入(ru)藕花(hua)深(shen)(shen)(shen)處(chu)(chu)。爭渡(du)(du)，爭渡(du)(du)，驚(jing)(jing)起(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)灘鷗鷺(lu)。《聲聲慢》尋尋覓(mi)(mi)覓(mi)(mi)，冷冷清(qing)(qing)(qing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)，凄(qi)(qi)凄(qi)(qi)慘慘戚戚。乍(zha)暖還寒(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，最(zui)(zui)難將息。三(san)(san)杯兩盞淡(dan)(dan)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，怎(zen)敵他(ta)(ta)(ta)晚(wan)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)"曉")來風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)急 雁過(guo)(guo)也(ye)，正傷心(xin)(xin)，卻(que)(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舊(jiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)識。滿(man)地黃(huang)(huang)花(hua)堆(dui)積。憔悴損，如(ru)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)誰堪(kan)(kan)(kan)摘(zhai) 守著(zhu)窗(chuang)兒(er)獨(du)(du)(du)自(zi)，怎(zen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)得黑(hei) 梧(wu)桐更(geng)(geng)兼(jian)細(xi)雨(yu)，到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)昏、點點滴滴。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)次第(di)，怎(zen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)字(zi)了(le)(le)得！岳飛——氣壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)，寫(xie)(xie)就愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)首(shou)(shou)首(shou)(shou)與(yu)抗戰有(you)(you)(you)(you)關，字(zi)字(zi)珠(zhu)璣(ji)，尤(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)首(shou)(shou)“壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)懷(huai)激(ji)烈(lie)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《滿(man)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)》，光(guang)昭日(ri)(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，氣吞山(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)，成為(wei)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)傳誦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)名(ming)(ming)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)。《滿(man)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)·怒發(fa)(fa)沖冠(guan)》怒發(fa)(fa)沖冠(guan)，憑(ping)(ping)闌(lan)處(chu)(chu)、瀟瀟雨(yu)歇(xie)。抬望(wang)眼，仰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)長(chang)嘯，壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)懷(huai)激(ji)烈(lie)。三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)功(gong)(gong)名(ming)(ming)塵(chen)(chen)與(yu)土，八(ba)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)里(li)路云(yun)(yun)(yun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。莫(mo)等(deng)閑(xian)(xian)、白了(le)(le)少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)頭(tou)，空(kong)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)切(qie)(qie)(qie)。靖康恥(chi)，猶(you)(you)未雪(xue)。臣子(zi)(zi)恨(hen)(hen)，何(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滅(mie)。駕長(chang)車，踏破(po)賀蘭(lan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)缺(que)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)志(zhi)(zhi)饑餐胡虜肉，笑談渴飲匈奴血。待從(cong)(cong)頭(tou)、收(shou)拾舊(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)，朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)闕。陸游——“亙古(gu)(gu)男兒(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)翁”，抒壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)志(zhi)(zhi)未酬(chou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)幽(you)憤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)主(zhu)(zhu)要內(nei)(nei)容(rong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書寫(xie)(xie)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)懷(huai)，抒發(fa)(fa)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)志(zhi)(zhi)未酬(chou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幽(you)憤，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)將理想(xiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成夢境(jing)(jing)而(er)與(yu)現(xian)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)涼構成強(qiang)(qiang)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)比。陸游詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，最(zui)(zui)具(ju)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)慷慨(kai)(kai)雄渾(hun)、蕩(dang)漾著(zhu)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)激(ji)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。《訴衷(zhong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)》當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萬(wan)(wan)里(li)覓(mi)(mi)封侯，匹(pi)馬戍梁(liang)州(zhou)。關河(he)(he)夢斷(duan)何(he)(he)(he)處(chu)(chu) 塵(chen)(chen)暗舊(jiu)貂裘。胡未滅(mie)，鬢(bin)先(xian)秋(qiu)，淚(lei)(lei)空(kong)流(liu)。此(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)誰料(liao)，心(xin)(xin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，身(shen)老滄洲。《卜算(suan)子(zi)(zi)·詠梅》驛外斷(duan)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)邊(bian)(bian)，寂寞開(kai)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)。已(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)昏獨(du)(du)(du)自(zi)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)，更(geng)(geng)著(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)雨(yu)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)意苦(ku)(ku)爭春(chun)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)群芳(fang)妒。零(ling)落(luo)成泥(ni)碾作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)塵(chen)(chen)，只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)如(ru)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。張孝祥——駿發(fa)(fa)踔厲，上(shang)(shang)(shang)承(cheng)(cheng)蘇(su)軾，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)啟(qi)辛棄(qi)疾(ji)(ji)張孝祥以(yi)蘇(su)軾為(wei)榜樣(yang)(yang)，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)萬(wan)(wan)丈(zhang)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)典麗(li)(li)”，并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)局限于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，而(er)尤(you)(you)以(yi)忠(zhong)憤悲(bei)(bei)(bei)慨(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愛(ai)(ai)(ai)國(guo)(guo)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)世所名(ming)(ming)。《六州(zhou)歌頭(tou)》長(chang)淮望(wang)斷(duan)，關塞(sai)(sai)莽然(ran)(ran)平(ping)。征塵(chen)(chen)暗，霜風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)勁，悄邊(bian)(bian)聲。黯(an)銷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)。追想(xiang)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，殆天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數，非人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)力(li)；洙泗上(shang)(shang)(shang)，弦歌地，亦膻腥。隔水氈鄉，落(luo)日(ri)(ri)(ri)牛羊下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，區脫縱橫。看(kan)名(ming)(ming)王(wang)宵(xiao)(xiao)獵，騎火一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)川明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，笳鼓悲(bei)(bei)(bei)鳴，遣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)驚(jing)(jing)。念(nian)腰間(jian)箭，匣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劍，空(kong)埃蠹，竟何(he)(he)(he)成！時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)易失，心(xin)(xin)徒壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，歲將零(ling)。渺(miao)神京。干羽(yu)方(fang)懷(huai)遠，靜烽(feng)(feng)燧，且(qie)休(xiu)兵(bing)。冠(guan)蓋使，紛(fen)馳騖，若為(wei)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)！聞道中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原遺老，常南(nan)(nan)望(wang)、翠葆霓(ni)旌。使行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)到(dao)此(ci)，忠(zhong)憤氣填(tian)膺，有(you)(you)(you)(you)淚(lei)(lei)如(ru)傾。辛棄(qi)疾(ji)(ji)——“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍”，拓寬詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)題(ti)(ti)材(cai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣(yang)(yang)，以(yi)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)沉(chen)雄豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)邁又(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乏細(xi)膩柔媚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)。辛棄(qi)疾(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)貢(gong)獻(xian)，就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，題(ti)(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓寬，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)題(ti)(ti)材(cai)廣闊(kuo)又(you)(you)善化(hua)(hua)(hua)用(yong)(yong)典故(gu)(gu)(gu)入(ru)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。《永(yong)(yong)遇樂(le)·京口(kou)北固(gu)亭(ting)懷(huai)古(gu)(gu)》千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)古(gu)(gu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，英(ying)(ying)雄無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)覓(mi)(mi)孫仲(zhong)謀處(chu)(chu)。舞榭(xie)歌臺(tai)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)總(zong)被雨(yu)打風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)吹去(qu)(qu)(qu)。斜陽(yang)(yang)草(cao)樹，尋常巷(xiang)陌，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)道寄奴曾(ceng)住。想(xiang)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，金戈鐵馬，氣吞萬(wan)(wan)里(li)如(ru)虎。元嘉草(cao)草(cao)，封狼居(ju)胥，贏得倉皇北顧。四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，望(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)猶(you)(you)記(ji)，烽(feng)(feng)火揚州(zhou)路。可(ke)(ke)堪(kan)(kan)(kan)回(hui)(hui)首(shou)(shou)，佛貍祠下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片神鴉社(she)鼓。憑(ping)(ping)誰問、廉頗老矣(yi)，尚(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)飯否(fou) 劉過(guo)(guo)——“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)語(yu)”，感(gan)慨(kai)(kai)國(guo)(guo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)聲疾(ji)(ji)呼詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)“平(ping)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)氣，消(xiao)磨酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)里(li)”處(chu)(chu)甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，但(dan)更(geng)(geng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)代(dai)表(biao)劉過(guo)(guo)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)感(gan)慨(kai)(kai)國(guo)(guo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)聲疾(ji)(ji)呼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品都(dou)(dou)(dou)寫(xie)(xie)得慷慨(kai)(kai)激(ji)昂，雖偶(ou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)粗率之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)，但(dan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，卻(que)(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉過(guo)(guo)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本色(se)。《唐(tang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)令》蘆葉(xie)滿(man)汀洲，寒(han)沙(sha)帶(dai)淺流(liu)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)樓(lou)(lou)。柳(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)系(xi)船猶(you)(you)未穩，能(neng)(neng)(neng)幾(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，又(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)。黃(huang)(huang)鶴斷(duan)磯(ji)頭(tou)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)到(dao)否(fou) 舊(jiu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)渾(hun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou)。欲(yu)買桂(gui)(gui)花(hua)同載酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，終不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似，少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)游。南(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)晚(wan)期(qi)姜夔——幽(you)韻冷香(xiang)，建立(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)美(mei)規(gui)范(fan)他(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個既能(neng)(neng)(neng)填(tian)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)又(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)譜曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)境(jing)(jing)獨(du)(du)(du)創(chuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)格(ge)(ge)，藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)思維方(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)現(xian)手(shou)法也(ye)別(bie)出(chu)(chu)心(xin)(xin)裁(cai)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)要在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)傳統(tong)(tong)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)現(xian)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進行(xing)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)，建立(li)(li)(li)起(qi)(qi)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)(shen)美(mei)規(gui)范(fan)。《揚州(zhou)慢》淮左名(ming)(ming)都(dou)(dou)(dou)，竹(zhu)西(xi)佳處(chu)(chu)，解鞍少(shao)(shao)駐初(chu)(chu)程(cheng)(cheng)。過(guo)(guo)春(chun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)十(shi)(shi)里(li)，盡(jin)薺(qi)麥青(qing)青(qing)。自(zi)胡馬窺江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)后(hou)，廢(fei)池喬木(mu)，猶(you)(you)厭言兵(bing)。漸黃(huang)(huang)昏，清(qing)(qing)(qing)角吹寒(han)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)城(cheng)。杜郎(lang)俊(jun)賞，算(suan)而(er)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)須驚(jing)(jing)。縱豆蔻詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)工(gong)，青(qing)樓(lou)(lou)夢好，難賦深(shen)(shen)(shen)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)仍在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，波心(xin)(xin)蕩(dang)、冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)聲。念(nian)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)邊(bian)(bian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)藥，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)知(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)誰生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 吳文(wen)英(ying)(ying)——“芬菲(fei)鏗麗(li)(li)”，打破(po)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層次結構方(fang)式他(ta)(ta)(ta)被稱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)家(jia)(jia)(jia)李商隱”，師承(cheng)(cheng)周邦彥(yan)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)格(ge)(ge)律、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、講修辭(ci)(ci)、善用(yong)(yong)典。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)打破(po)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層次結構方(fang)式、轉換自(zi)由、跳(tiao)躍性強(qiang)(qiang)、現(xian)實與(yu)想(xiang)象(xiang)雜糅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點。《唐(tang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)令》何(he)(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)合(he)成愁(chou)(chou)(chou)(chou) 離(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)秋(qiu)。縱芭蕉(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)雨(yu)也(ye)颼颼。都(dou)(dou)(dou)道晚(wan)涼天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣好；有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、怕登樓(lou)(lou)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)事(shi)(shi)(shi)夢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)休(xiu)，花(hua)空(kong)煙水流(liu)。燕(yan)(yan)(yan)辭(ci)(ci)歸(gui)(gui)、客(ke)尚(shang)淹留。垂(chui)柳(liu)(liu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)縈裙帶(dai)住，漫長(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、系(xi)行(xing)舟(zhou)。蔣捷——別(bie)開(kai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)，獨(du)(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)極(ji)富(fu)(fu)特(te)色(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)個性，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)另辟蹊徑，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，而(er)兼(jian)融(rong)豪(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)奇流(liu)暢和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)婉(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含蓄蘊藉(jie)，既無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)辛派(pai)(pai)(pai)后(hou)勁粗放(fang)(fang)(fang)直率之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病，也(ye)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)姜派(pai)(pai)(pai)末(mo)流(liu)刻(ke)削(xue)隱晦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)末(mo)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)壇上(shang)(shang)(shang)獨(du)(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，卓然(ran)(ran)成家(jia)(jia)(jia)。《虞(yu)美(mei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)·聽(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)雨(yu)》少(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)雨(yu)歌樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)燭昏羅帳(zhang)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)雨(yu)客(ke)舟(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)闊(kuo)云(yun)(yun)(yun)低(di)，斷(duan)雁叫西(xi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。而(er)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)雨(yu)僧廬(lu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，鬢(bin)已(yi)星(xing)星(xing)也(ye)。悲(bei)(bei)(bei)歡離(li)合(he)總(zong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)情(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)任(ren)階前(qian)、點滴到(dao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。歷(li)史(shi)已(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)塵(chen)(chen)煙，只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)篇(pian)(pian)(pian)杰出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，告訴我們發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)什么。沒(mei)事(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，讀一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)讀這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，感(gan)受(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好！

求20首中調的宋詞(ci)。 謝(xie)謝(xie)

20首中調的宋詞：

1、蝶(die)戀花·春景——[ 宋(song) ]蘇軾

花褪殘紅青杏小。燕子(zi)飛時，綠(lv)水人家繞。枝上柳(liu)綿吹又少，天涯何處無(wu)芳草！

墻里秋千墻外道。墻外行人(ren)，墻里佳(jia)人(ren)笑(xiao)。笑(xiao)漸(jian)不聞(wen)聲漸(jian)悄，多情(qing)卻被無情(qing)惱。

譯文：

花(hua)兒(er)殘紅褪盡，樹梢(shao)上(shang)長出了(le)小小的青(qing)杏。燕子在天空飛(fei)舞，清澈的河流圍繞著村落人家。柳枝(zhi)上(shang)的柳絮已被吹得越來越少，但不(bu)要(yao)擔心，到(dao)處都(dou)可見茂(mao)盛(sheng)的芳草(cao)。

圍墻里面，有一位少女正在(zai)蕩(dang)秋千，少女發出(chu)動(dong)聽(ting)(ting)的笑(xiao)聲，墻外的行人都可聽(ting)(ting)見。慢慢地(di)，圍墻里邊的笑(xiao)聲就(jiu)聽(ting)(ting)不見了，行人惘(wang)然(ran)若失(shi)，仿佛多情的自己被無情的少女所傷害。

2、蝶戀(lian)花·佇倚危樓風細細——[ 宋 ]柳永

佇(zhu)倚(yi)危(wei)樓風細細，望(wang)極春愁(chou)，黯(an)黯(an)生天(tian)際。草色煙光殘照里，無言(yan)誰會憑闌意(yi)。(闌 通： 欄)

擬把疏(shu)狂圖一(yi)醉，對酒(jiu)當歌，強(qiang)樂還無味(wei)。衣帶漸寬(kuan)終(zhong)不(bu)悔，為伊消得人(ren)憔(qiao)悴(cui)。

譯文：

我(wo)長(chang)時間(jian)倚(yi)靠(kao)在高樓的(de)欄(lan)桿上，微風拂面一絲絲一細細，望不盡的(de)春日(ri)離愁，沮喪憂愁從遙(yao)遠無邊的(de)天際升起(qi)。碧綠的(de)草色，飄忽繚(liao)繞的(de)云靄霧氣掩(yan)映在落日(ri)余暉里，默(mo)默(mo)無言誰理解我(wo)靠(kao)在欄(lan)桿上的(de)心情。

打(da)算把放蕩不羈的心情給灌醉，舉杯高歌(ge)，勉強歡(huan)笑(xiao)反(fan)而覺得毫無意味。我日漸消瘦下去卻始(shi)終不感到懊悔，寧(ning)愿為(wei)她消瘦得精神萎靡神色憔悴。

3、蝶戀花(hua)·庭院深深深幾許——[ 宋 ]歐陽修

庭(ting)院深深深幾許(xu)，楊柳堆煙，簾幕無重數(shu)。玉(yu)勒雕鞍游冶處，樓高不見章臺路(lu)。

雨橫(heng)風狂三月暮(mu)，門掩黃(huang)昏(hun)，無計(ji)留春住。淚眼(yan)問花花不語(yu)，亂紅飛過秋千去。

譯文：

庭院深深，不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)有多深？楊(yang)柳依依，飛揚起片片煙霧，一重(zhong)重(zhong)簾(lian)幕不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)有多少層。豪(hao)華(hua)的(de)車馬(ma)停(ting)在貴族公子(zi)尋歡(huan)作(zuo)樂的(de)地方(fang)，登上高樓也望不(bu)見通(tong)向章臺的(de)大路。

風(feng)狂雨驟的暮(mu)春(chun)三月，再是重門(men)將黃昏景色(se)掩閉，也無(wu)法留住(zhu)春(chun)意。淚眼汪(wang)汪(wang)問落(luo)花可知道我的心意，落(luo)花默(mo)默(mo)不語，紛亂的，零(ling)零(ling)落(luo)落(luo)一點一點飛到秋千外(wai)。

4、臨江仙(xian)·夢后樓(lou)臺高鎖——[ 宋 ] 晏幾道(dao)

夢后(hou)樓臺高鎖，酒醒簾幕低垂。去年春恨卻(que)來(lai)時。落花人獨立，微(wei)雨(yu)燕雙飛。

記得小蘋初(chu)見，兩重心字羅衣(yi)。琵琶弦上說(shuo)相思。當時明月(yue)在，曾照彩云歸。(蘋 通：蘋)

譯文：

深夜夢(meng)回樓(lou)臺(tai)朱門緊(jin)鎖(suo)，宿酒醒后簾幕(mu)重(zhong)重(zhong)低垂。去年(nian)的春恨涌上心頭時(shi)，人在落花紛揚中幽(you)幽(you)獨立，燕子在微風細(xi)雨中雙雙翱飛。

記得與小蘋(pin)初次相(xiang)見，她(ta)穿著(zhu)兩重心字香熏過的(de)羅衣。琵琶輕(qing)彈(dan)委(wei)委(wei)傾訴(su)相(xiang)思。當時(shi)明(ming)月如今猶在(zai)，曾(ceng)照著(zhu)她(ta)彩云般(ban)的(de)身(shen)影回歸。

5、臨江仙·斗草階(jie)前初見——[ 宋 ] 晏幾(ji)道(dao)

斗草(cao)階前初見，穿(chuan)針(zhen)樓上曾逢。羅裙香露(lu)玉(yu)釵(chai)風(feng)。靚妝眉沁綠，羞臉粉生(sheng)紅。

流水(shui)便(bian)隨春遠，行(xing)云終(zhong)與誰同。酒(jiu)醒長恨錦屏空。相尋夢里路，飛雨落花(hua)中(zhong)。

譯文：

當你(ni)在階前與女伴(ban)斗草(cao)時我(wo)們(men)初次(ci)相見，當你(ni)在樓上與女伴(ban)穿(chuan)針時我(wo)們(men)再次(ci)相逢(feng)。少女踏青斗草(cao)游戲。只見你(ni)在階前和別的姑娘斗草(cao)，裙子上沾滿露水，玉(yu)釵在頭上迎風微顫(zhan)，那(nei)活潑唯美的情(qing)態給我(wo)留下了深刻印(yin)象。

另一(yi)次是七夕(xi)，少女夜須穿(chuan)針乞巧拜新月。我和你(ni)(ni)在穿(chuan)針樓上重(zhong)逢，只(zhi)見你(ni)(ni)靚妝(zhuang)照(zhao)人(ren)，眉際沁出翠黛，羞(xiu)得粉臉生出嬌紅，我們(men)兩個人(ren)已是生情意，卻(que)道得空靈(ling)。不料華(hua)年似水，伊人(ren)亦如行云(yun)，不知(zhi)去向了。

6、臨江仙(xian)·送錢穆父——[ 宋(song) ]蘇(su)軾

一別都(dou)門三改火，天涯踏盡紅(hong)塵。依然一笑作春溫。無波真古井，有節是秋筠。

惆悵孤(gu)帆連夜發，送(song)行淡月微云。尊前不用翠(cui)眉顰。人(ren)生(sheng)如逆旅，我亦是行人(ren)。(尊 通：樽)

譯文：

京城一(yi)別我們已是(shi)三年未見，你總是(shi)遠涉天涯輾轉(zhuan)在人世間。相逢歡笑時依然像(xiang)春天般(ban)的溫暖。你心(xin)始終如(ru)古(gu)井(jing)水不起波瀾，高風(feng)亮節似秋天的竹竿(gan)。

心中(zhong)惆悵你連夜就要揚帆出發，送(song)行之(zhi)時云色微茫(mang)月(yue)光淡(dan)淡(dan)。不要端著酒(jiu)杯(bei)愁眉不展了。人生就是座旅(lv)店，我只是匆匆過客。

7、臨(lin)江仙.送(song)王緘——[宋]蘇軾

忘卻成都來十載，因君未(wei)免思量。憑將清淚灑江陽(yang)。故山知好(hao)在，孤客自悲涼。

坐上別愁君(jun)未見，歸(gui)來欲斷無腸。殷勤且更盡離觴。此(ci)身如傳舍，何(he)處是吾(wu)鄉(xiang)。

譯文：

忘掉(diao)了成(cheng)都(dou)那些事兒(er)已(yi)經有十多年了，但是(shi)因為你的(de)到來，使我不(bu)得不(bu)再三思念。今日(ri)送別(bie)，請你將(jiang)我的(de)傷心之(zhi)淚帶回家鄉，灑(sa)向江頭一吊。我又何嘗不(bu)知道故鄉的(de)好啊，自(zi)(zi)己飄(piao)零(ling)已(yi)久，賦歸(gui)無日(ri)，自(zi)(zi)成(cheng)天(tian)涯孤涼客。

哪里悲涼的(de)愁緒(xu)你(ni)不(bu)會(hui)知道，早已被我(wo)吟(yin)斷(duan)的(de)衷腸已不(bu)會(hui)再過(guo)分傷愁。今日殷勤給你(ni)送(song)上離(li)別的(de)酒(jiu)宴，希望(wang)你(ni)能盡興。我(wo)的(de)身軀就(jiu)好像(xiang)傳舍(she)一樣輾轉流離(li)，何(he)處才能是我(wo)的(de)家鄉(xiang)啊(a)！

8、臨江仙·直自鳳凰城破后——[宋(song)]朱(zhu)敦儒

直自(zi)鳳(feng)凰(huang)城破(po)后，擘釵破(po)鏡分飛(fei)。天涯海角信音稀。夢回遼海北，魂(hun)斷玉關(guan)西。

月解(jie)(jie)重圓星解(jie)(jie)聚(ju)，如何不見人歸？今春還(huan)聽杜鵑啼(ti)。年年看塞雁，一十四番回。

譯文：

自從汴京城被攻破后(hou)，妻離子散勞(lao)燕(yan)雙飛。逃到天涯海角的(de)親人(ren)沒(mei)有(you)音信。常(chang)常(chang)夢回遼海北(bei)，夜(ye)(ye)夜(ye)(ye)魂斷玉門關。

殘月(yue)知道(dao)團圓，牛良織女星知道(dao)團聚(ju)，為何不見(jian)親(qin)人(ren)歸來(lai)？今(jin)年(nian)春天還(huan)在聽杜鵑悲啼。年(nian)年(nian)看鴻雁從邊塞(sai)飛來(lai)，至今(jin)已有十(shi)四回(hui)了。

9、釵(chai)頭鳳·紅酥(su)手——[ 宋 ] 陸游

紅酥(su)手，黃縢酒，滿城春(chun)色宮墻(qiang)柳。東風惡，歡情(qing)薄。一懷(huai)愁緒，幾年離索。錯(cuo)、錯(cuo)、錯(cuo)。

春如舊，人(ren)空瘦，淚痕紅浥鮫(jiao)綃透。桃花落，閑(xian)池閣。山盟雖在，錦(jin)書(shu)難托。莫、莫、莫！

譯文：

你(ni)紅(hong)潤酥膩的(de)(de)手(shou)里，捧著盛上(shang)黃縢酒的(de)(de)杯子。春色(se)滿(man)城，你(ni)卻早已(yi)像宮墻中的(de)(de)綠(lv)柳那般遙不可(ke)及。春風多(duo)么可(ke)惡，將歡情吹得那樣(yang)稀(xi)薄(bo)。滿(man)懷的(de)(de)憂愁情緒，離別幾年(nian)來的(de)(de)生活十分蕭(xiao)索。遙想當初，只能(neng)感嘆：錯，錯，錯！

春景依舊(jiu)，只是(shi)人(ren)卻憔悴消(xiao)瘦。淚水洗盡臉上(shang)的(de)(de)胭脂(zhi)，又把薄綢的(de)(de)手帕(pa)全都濕(shi)透。桃花被(bei)風吹(chui)落，灑滿清冷(leng)的(de)(de)池塘樓閣(ge)上(shang)。永(yong)遠相愛的(de)(de)誓(shi)言還在，可是(shi)錦文(wen)書信再也難以(yi)交付。遙想(xiang)當初，只能感嘆：莫(mo)，莫(mo)，莫(mo)！

10、釵頭鳳·世(shi)情(qing)薄——[ 宋 ] 唐婉

世情(qing)薄，人情(qing)惡，雨送黃昏花易落。曉風干，淚痕殘。欲箋心事，獨語斜闌。難(nan)，難(nan)，難(nan)！

人(ren)成(cheng)各，今非(fei)昨，病魂常似秋千索。角聲寒，夜闌珊。怕人(ren)尋問，咽淚裝歡。瞞(man)，瞞(man)，瞞(man)！

譯文：

世事(shi)炎涼，黃(huang)昏中下著(zhu)雨，打落片(pian)片(pian)桃花，這凄涼的(de)情景中人的(de)心(xin)也(ye)不禁憂傷。晨(chen)風吹(chui)干了昨晚的(de)淚痕，當我想把心(xin)事(shi)寫下來的(de)時候，卻不能夠辦到，只能倚著(zhu)斜欄，心(xin)底里向(xiang)著(zhu)遠方(fang)的(de)你呼喚；和(he)自己低聲輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)的(de)說話，希(xi)望你也(ye)能夠聽到。難(nan)、難(nan)、難(nan)。

今時不同往日，咫尺天涯，我(wo)(wo)身(shen)染重病，就像秋千(qian)索。夜風刺骨，徹體生(sheng)寒，聽著遠方的角聲(sheng)，心中再生(sheng)一層寒意，夜盡了，我(wo)(wo)也很快就像這夜一樣(yang)了吧? 怕人詢(xun)問，我(wo)(wo)忍(ren)住(zhu)淚水(shui)，在別人面(mian)前強顏歡笑。瞞、瞞、瞞。

11、漁(yu)家(jia)傲·秋思——[ 宋 ]范仲淹

塞(sai)下秋來風景異，衡陽雁去無留(liu)意。四面邊(bian)聲連角起(qi)，千嶂(zhang)里，長煙落日孤城閉。

濁酒一杯家萬里(li)，燕然未(wei)勒歸(gui)無計。羌(qiang)管(guan)悠(you)(you)悠(you)(you)霜(shuang)滿地，人不寐，將軍白發征(zheng)夫淚。

譯文：

秋天到了，西(xi)北(bei)邊塞(sai)的風光和江南大(da)不同。大(da)雁(yan)又飛回(hui)了衡陽，一點也沒有(you)停(ting)留之意(yi)。黃昏時分，號角吹起，邊塞(sai)特(te)有(you)的風聲、馬嘯聲、羌(qiang)笛(di)聲和著號角聲從四面八方回(hui)響起來(lai)。連綿(mian)起伏(fu)的群山里，夕陽西(xi)下，青(qing)煙升(sheng)騰，孤(gu)零零的一座城城門緊(jin)閉(bi)。

飲(yin)一杯(bei)濁(zhuo)酒，不由(you)得想起萬里之外的(de)(de)親(qin)人(ren)，眼(yan)下戰事未平，功(gong)名未立，還不能早作歸計。遠方傳來羌笛的(de)(de)悠(you)悠(you)之聲，天氣寒冷，霜雪(xue)滿(man)地(di)。夜(ye)深了，在外征戰的(de)(de)人(ren)都難以入(ru)睡，將(jiang)軍已是頭發花白，士兵抹著思鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)淚水。

12、漁(yu)家(jia)傲·畫(hua)鼓聲中昏又曉——[ 宋 ]晏殊

畫鼓聲(sheng)中昏又曉。時光只解催人老(lao)。求(qiu)得(de)淺歡風(feng)日(ri)好。齊(qi)揭調。神(shen)仙(xian)一曲漁家傲。

綠水悠悠天(tian)杳杳。浮生豈得(de)長年少。莫惜(xi)醉(zui)來(lai)開口笑(xiao)。須信道。人間萬事何(he)時了。

譯文：

在一(yi)片動聽響亮(liang)的(de)畫鼓聲中，人們(men)不知已經(jing)過去(qu)了(le)整日。不像那易逝的(de)時間(jian)，只會讓人漸漸地老去(qu)。能享(xiang)受短(duan)暫(zan)的(de)歡(huan)樂時光，及時發現風光的(de)無限美好。一(yi)齊放聲歌(ge)唱。就是一(yi)曲美妙動人的(de)《漁(yu)歌(ge)子》。

碧綠清澈(che)的湖水悠(you)遠無盡，澄澈(che)的天(tian)空縹緲綿(mian)長。人生又怎會一直(zhi)停(ting)留在少年(nian)時代。不要惋惜那醉后的開懷大笑。需要知道的是。人間的萬事是永遠不會結束(shu)的。

13、漁家傲·平岸小橋千嶂抱——[ 宋 ]王(wang)安(an)石

平岸小橋(qiao)千嶂抱。柔藍一水縈花(hua)草。茅屋(wu)數間窗窈窕。塵不到。時(shi)時(shi)自有春風掃。

午枕(zhen)覺來聞語鳥。欹眠(mian)似聽朝雞早。忽憶(yi)故人今總老。貪夢好。茫然(ran)忘了邯鄲道。

譯文：

峰巒(luan)疊嶂，環抱著小橋流(liu)水；河(he)水青碧(bi)，縈繞著繁花翠(cui)草。竹林(lin)幽深秀(xiu)美，幾(ji)間茅(mao)舍靜立其中。和煦的春風時時吹拂，使得(de)房(fang)屋清潔，纖塵(chen)皆無。

午(wu)睡醒(xing)來(lai)，滿耳都(dou)是婉(wan)轉的鳥鳴。斜倚枕頭，想起當年(nian)做官時，聽(ting)早朝的雞鳴，此情景已(yi)恍如(ru)隔世(shi)。忽然(ran)想起故人都(dou)已(yi)老(lao)，自己當然(ran)也不(bu)例外。如(ru)今(jin)我(wo)貪戀閑(xian)適(shi)，已(yi)忘卻(que)了(le)從政建功的美夢。

14、江城子·密州出獵——[ 宋 ]蘇軾

老夫聊發少年狂，左牽黃，右擎蒼，錦(jin)帽貂裘，千騎(qi)卷平岡(gang)。為報傾(qing)城隨太守(shou)，親(qin)射虎，看孫(sun)郎。

酒酣胸膽尚開張。鬢(bin)微(wei)霜，又何妨！持(chi)節云中(zhong)，何日(ri)遣馮(feng)唐？會挽雕弓如滿月，西北望，射(she)天狼。

譯文：

我姑且抒發(fa)一下(xia)少(shao)年的(de)豪情壯(zhuang)志，左手(shou)牽(qian)著(zhu)(zhu)黃犬，右臂托起蒼鷹，頭戴華(hua)美鮮艷(yan)的(de)帽(mao)子(zi)，身穿貂鼠皮(pi)衣，帶著(zhu)(zhu)浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩蕩的(de)大部隊像疾風一樣(yang)，席卷平坦的(de)山岡。為了報答全城的(de)人跟隨我出獵的(de)盛意，我要像孫權一樣(yang)，親(qin)自射殺(sha)猛虎。

我(wo)痛(tong)飲美酒(jiu)，心胸開(kai)闊，膽氣更為豪壯，兩(liang)鬢微微發白，這又(you)有何妨(fang)？什么時候皇帝會派人下來，就像漢文帝派遣(qian)馮唐去云(yun)中赦免魏(wei)尚(shang)一(yi)樣信任我(wo)呢？那(nei)時我(wo)將使盡力氣拉(la)滿雕弓(gong)就像滿月一(yi)樣，瞄準西北，射向西夏(xia)軍(jun)隊。

15、江城子·西城楊柳(liu)弄(nong)春(chun)柔——[ 宋 ]秦觀

西城楊柳弄春柔(rou)，動離(li)憂，淚難收。猶記多情、曾為系(xi)歸(gui)舟。碧野朱橋當日事，人不見，水空流(liu)。

韶(shao)華不(bu)為(wei)少年(nian)留，恨(hen)悠(you)悠(you)，幾時休？飛(fei)絮落(luo)花時候、一登樓。便作春江都(dou)是淚，流不(bu)盡，許多(duo)愁。

譯文：

西(xi)城的(de)(de)(de)楊柳逗弄著春天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)柔情(qing)，讓我想起(qi)離(li)別時的(de)(de)(de)憂傷，眼淚(lei)止不(bu)住的(de)(de)(de)流。還記得當年你(ni)為我拴著歸來的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)舟。綠色的(de)(de)(de)原野，紅色的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)橋，是我們當時離(li)別的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)形。而如今你(ni)不(bu)在(zai)，只(zhi)有水在(zai)獨自流淌(tang)。

美(mei)好的青春不為少年(nian)時(shi)停(ting)留，離別的苦恨，什么時(shi)候才能停(ting)止？等到柳絮飄飛、落花滿地的時(shi)候，我登(deng)上樓臺。即使(shi)這滿江(jiang)春水都化作眼淚，也(ye)流不盡，依(yi)然有(you)愁苦在心頭。

16、江城(cheng)子·賞春——[ 宋 ]朱淑(shu)真

斜風(feng)細雨(yu)作春(chun)寒(han)，對尊前，憶(yi)前歡。曾把梨花，寂(ji)寞(mo)淚(lei)闌干(gan)。芳草斷煙南(nan)浦(pu)路，和別淚(lei)，看青山。

昨宵結得(de)夢夤緣，水云間，悄無言(yan)。爭奈醒來，愁恨又(you)依然。展轉衾裯空懊惱(nao)，天易(yi)見，見伊難。

譯文：

初春細(xi)細(xi)微(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)的小(xiao)風(feng)夾雜著小(xiao)雨(yu)還有(you)(you)一(yi)點(dian)寒意，在酒樽前(qian)剛想暢飲，卻回憶起以前(qian)的歡(huan)樂時光。那時寂寞無歡(huan)，只有(you)(you)手(shou)拈梨花(hua)，任淚水流淌(tang)過(guo)如花(hua)的臉(lian)際(ji)。還記得南浦分別時的情(qing)景：芳草(cao)萋(qi)萋(qi)，云煙(yan)漠(mo)漠(mo)，他的背影消失在遠方。那一(yi)刻，柔腸寸斷，淚眼模(mo)糊(hu)、無語獨(du)看高高的青山。

想起昨(zuo)夜夢中，與(yu)伊(yi)人喜結重聚之緣(yuan)，心思繾綣間竟悄(qiao)然(ran)無語(yu)。夢中歡情(qing)正如水(shui)云渺渺，怎奈(nai)突然(ran)醒來，愁(chou)情(qing)恨意仍在。回思夢中幽歡，面對眼前寒衾(qin)，展(zhan)轉反側，倍覺凄涼(liang)，懊(ao)惱、嗟呀、哀嘆，全(quan)然(ran)無濟于事，于是(shi)發(fa)出了凄涼(liang)絕望的哀鳴：“天易見，見伊(yi)難！”

17、破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之(zhi)——[ 宋 ]辛棄(qi)疾

醉(zui)里挑(tiao)燈看劍，夢回吹角連營。八(ba)百里分麾下(xia)炙，五十(shi)弦翻塞外(wai)聲，沙場秋點兵(bing)。

馬作的盧飛快(kuai)，弓如霹靂弦(xian)驚。了卻君王天下事(shi)，贏得生前身后名。可憐(lian)白發生！

譯文：

醉夢里挑亮油燈觀(guan)看寶劍，恍惚間又回到了當(dang)年，各個軍營里接連(lian)不(bu)斷地響(xiang)起號(hao)角(jiao)聲(sheng)。把(ba)酒食分給部(bu)下享用，讓樂(le)器(qi)奏(zou)起雄(xiong)壯的軍樂(le)鼓舞士(shi)氣。這是秋天在戰場上閱兵。

戰(zhan)馬(ma)像(xiang)的盧馬(ma)一樣跑得(de)飛快，弓箭(jian)像(xiang)驚雷一樣震耳(er)離弦。我一心想替君主完成(cheng)收復國(guo)家失地的大(da)業，取(qu)得(de)世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)的美名(ming)。一夢醒來(lai)，可(ke)惜已是白發人！

18、蘇幕遮·懷舊——[ 宋 ]范仲淹(yan)

碧云(yun)天(tian)，黃(huang)葉地，秋(qiu)色連波(bo)(bo)，波(bo)(bo)上(shang)寒煙翠(cui)。山(shan)映(ying)斜陽天(tian)接水(shui)，芳草無情，更在斜陽外。

黯(an)鄉魂，追旅思(si)，夜夜除非，好夢留人睡(shui)。明月樓高休獨倚，酒入愁腸，化作相思(si)淚。

譯文：

云天(tian)藍(lan)碧，黃(huang)葉落滿地，天(tian)邊秋色與秋波相連，波上(shang)彌(mi)漫著(zhu)空(kong)翠略(lve)帶寒(han)意的(de)秋煙(yan)。遠山沐浴著(zhu)夕(xi)(xi)陽天(tian)空(kong)連接著(zhu)江水。不解思(si)鄉之(zhi)苦的(de)芳草，一直延伸到夕(xi)(xi)陽之(zhi)外的(de)天(tian)際。

默默思(si)念(nian)故鄉黯然(ran)神傷，纏人(ren)的(de)羈旅(lv)愁思(si)難以排遣，每(mei)天夜里除(chu)非是美(mei)夢才能留(liu)人(ren)入睡(shui)。當明月照射(she)高樓時不(bu)要獨自(zi)依倚。頻(pin)頻(pin)地將(jiang)苦(ku)酒灌入愁腸，化為相思(si)的(de)眼淚。

19、一(yi)剪梅·紅(hong)藕香(xiang)殘(can)玉(yu)簟秋——[宋] 李清(qing)照(zhao)

紅藕香殘玉簟(dian)秋(qiu)。輕解(jie)羅裳，獨上蘭舟。云(yun)中(zhong)誰寄錦書(shu)來(lai)？雁(yan)字回時，月(yue)滿西樓。

花(hua)自(zi)飄零水(shui)自(zi)流。一種相思，兩處閑愁。此情(qing)無計可(ke)消(xiao)除，才下眉頭(tou)(tou)，卻上心頭(tou)(tou)。

譯文：

粉紅色的(de)荷花已(yi)經(jing)凋(diao)謝，幽香也已(yi)消(xiao)散，光滑如玉的(de)竹(zhu)席帶著秋(qiu)的(de)涼(liang)意(yi)。解開綾(ling)羅(luo)裙，換著便裝，獨自登上小船(chuan)。仰(yang)頭(tou)凝望(wang)遠天，那白云舒卷處，誰會將錦書寄來(lai)？雁群飛回來(lai)時，月光已(yi)經(jing)灑滿了西樓(lou)。

落花獨(du)自(zi)地(di)飄零著(zhu)，水獨(du)自(zi)地(di)流淌著(zhu)。彼(bi)此都在(zai)(zai)思念對(dui)方，可又不能互相傾訴，只好各在(zai)(zai)一方獨(du)自(zi)愁悶著(zhu)。這(zhe)相思的(de)愁苦實在(zai)(zai)無法(fa)排遣，剛從(cong)微蹙(cu)的(de)眉間(jian)消失，又隱(yin)隱(yin)纏繞上了心頭。

20、青玉案·元夕——[ 宋 ]辛棄(qi)疾

東風夜放花千樹，更吹(chui)落，星如雨。寶馬(ma)雕車香滿(man)路。鳳(feng)簫聲(sheng)動，玉壺光轉，一夜魚龍舞。

蛾兒雪柳黃金縷，笑語(yu)盈盈暗(an)香去。眾里尋(xun)他千百度(du)，驀(mo)然(ran)回首，那人卻(que)在，燈火闌珊處。

譯文：

焰火(huo)像是被東風吹散了的(de)(de)千樹繁花，紛紛落下仿佛星(xing)(xing)星(xing)(xing)如雨般墜落。豪華(hua)的(de)(de)馬(ma)車滿路飄香(xiang)。悠揚的(de)(de)鳳簫(xiao)聲(sheng)四處回蕩，玉壺(hu)般的(de)(de)明(ming)月(yue)漸漸轉(zhuan)向(xiang)西邊，一夜舞動魚燈、龍燈不停(ting)歇，笑語喧嘩。

美人(ren)頭(tou)上都戴著華(hua)麗的(de)飾物(wu)，笑(xiao)語盈盈地(di)隨(sui)人(ren)群(qun)走過，只(zhi)有衣香猶在(zai)暗中飄(piao)散。我在(zai)人(ren)群(qun)中尋找她千百(bai)回，猛然(ran)回頭(tou)，不經意(yi)間卻(que)在(zai)燈(deng)火(huo)零(ling)落之處發現了她。

簡單的宋詞20首(shou)急

1、望江南溫庭筠
梳洗罷，倚望江樓。過盡千帆皆不是，斜暉脈脈(mò)水悠悠。腸斷白蘋(pín)洲。2、望江南 李煜
多少恨，昨夜夢魂中。還似舊時游上苑，車如流水馬如龍；花月正春風！
3、望江南 李煜
多少淚，斷臉復橫頤。心事莫將和淚說，鳳笙休向淚時吹。腸斷更無疑。
4、望江南 李煜閑夢遠，南國正清秋。千里江山寒色遠，蘆花深處泊孤舟。 笛在月明樓。5、江南春 寇準
波渺渺，柳依依。孤村芳草遠，斜日杏花飛。江南春盡離腸斷，蘋滿汀洲人未歸。6、如夢令 李清照
常記溪亭日暮，沉醉不知歸路。興盡晚回舟，誤入藕花深處。爭渡，爭渡，驚起一灘鷗鷺。
7、如夢令 李清照昨夜雨疏風驟，濃睡不消殘酒。試問卷簾人，卻道海棠依舊。知否，知否，應是綠肥紅瘦。8、如夢令蘇軾
為向東坡傳語，人在玉堂深處。別后有誰來？雪壓小橋無路。歸去，歸去，江上一犁春雨。9、如夢令秦觀遙夜沉沉如水,，風緊驛亭深閉。夢破鼠窺燈,，霜送曉寒侵被。無寐！無寐！門外馬嘶人起。10、如夢令秦觀
鶯嘴啄花紅溜，燕尾點波綠皺。指冷玉笙寒，吹徹《小梅》春透。依舊，依舊，人與綠楊俱瘦。11、如夢令 李存勖
　曾宴桃源深洞，一曲舞鸞歌鳳。長記別伊時，和淚出門相送。如夢，如夢，殘月落花煙重。12、如夢令 嚴蕊
　道是梨花不是。道是杏花不是。白白與紅紅，別是東風情味。曾記，曾記，人在武陵微醉。13、如夢令 馮延巳
塵拂玉(yu)臺鸞鏡，鳳髻不堪重整。綃(xiao)帳泣(qi)流蘇，愁(chou)掩玉(yu)屏人靜(jing)。多病，多病，自是行云無定。稍(shao)等，一(yi)會補充

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