唐詩宋(song)詞古詩詞唐詩宋(song)詞查(cha)詢，古詩詞分享！

在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)多(duo)(duo)若繁星，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)近(jin)(jin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)同(tong)(tong)鄉好友(you)(you)(you)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)師(shi)生(sheng)，而(er)(er)各(ge)自(zi)被(bei)(bei)歸入(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。這(zhe)些流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)后(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)，地位(wei)(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)低。了(le)(le)解和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)熟悉它們(men)(men)(men)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)欣賞是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)裨益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。【屈(qu)(qu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)】屈(qu)(qu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)指(zhi)(zhi)戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)楚國(guo)(guo)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)屈(qu)(qu)原(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)玉(yu)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“騷體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)始者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。屈(qu)(qu)原(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《離騷》等(deng)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)玉(yu)寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《九(jiu)辯(bian)》《風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)》等(deng)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)篇在(zai)藝(yi)術形(xing)(xing)式上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少相(xiang)似(si)(si)之處，如(ru)(ru)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)楚國(guo)(guo)方言(yan)(yan)(yan)，多(duo)(duo)依楚國(guo)(guo)音律(lv)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奔放而(er)(er)華(hua)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)勰在(zai)《文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)心雕(diao)龍》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度評價(jia)說(shuo)：“屈(qu)(qu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)逸步，莫之能(neng)追”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過，屈(qu)(qu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)雖(sui)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)共同(tong)(tong)之處，但(dan)(dan)(dan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)卻(que)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)相(xiang)提(ti)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)論(lun)。【漢(han)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】漢(han)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)司馬相(xiang)如(ru)(ru)、揚雄(xiong)、班(ban)固、張(zhang)(zhang)衡四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。這(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)篇代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)篇傳(chuan)(chuan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)及后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壇影(ying)響深(shen)遠，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，標(biao)志著(zhu)(zhu)漢(han)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。【三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曹(cao)】三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曹(cao)指(zhi)(zhi)漢(han)魏曹(cao)操(cao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)曹(cao)丕、曹(cao)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。因(yin)(yin)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兄弟在(zai)政治(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)，都(dou)(dou)(dou)對(dui)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壇很(hen)(hen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)影(ying)響，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)安(an)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)曹(cao)”。【建(jian)安(an)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)】建(jian)安(an)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漢(han)建(jian)安(an)年間(jian)(jian)（196—220年）七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)括孔融、陳琳、王(wang)粲、徐(xu)干、阮(ruan)瑀、應玚、劉(liu)(liu)(liu)楨。這(zhe)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)了(le)(le)建(jian)安(an)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)除曹(cao)氏父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（即(ji)曹(cao)操(cao)、曹(cao)丕、曹(cao)植）外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”之說(shuo)，得(de)到后(hou)(hou)世(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍承(cheng)認(ren)。【竹林七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賢】竹林七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賢指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)國(guo)(guo)魏正始年間(jian)(jian)（240-249），嵇康、阮(ruan)籍(ji)、山(shan)(shan)濤(tao)、向秀、劉(liu)(liu)(liu)伶、王(wang)戎(rong)及阮(ruan)咸七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，先有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賢之稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。因(yin)(yin)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)陽縣（今(jin)(jin)修(xiu)武(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶）竹林之下(xia)，喝酒、縱(zong)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，肆意(yi)酣暢，世(shi)(shi)(shi)謂(wei)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)賢，后(hou)(hou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)地名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)竹林合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)】南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)姓(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)呼，分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)運(yun)，謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)惠連(lian)，謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)朓(tiao)。【元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)嘉(jia)(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)嘉(jia)(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)活(huo)躍在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)：鮑照(zhao)、謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)運(yun)、顏(yan)延(yan)之。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)注重描(miao)繪山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)景物(wu)(wu)(wu)、講(jiang)究詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華(hua)麗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)仗(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)整方面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)互類似(si)(si)之處，被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)嘉(jia)(jia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)嘉(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年號(hao)。【竟陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)八(ba)(ba)(ba)友(you)(you)(you)】“竟陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)八(ba)(ba)(ba)友(you)(you)(you)”指(zhi)(zhi) 蕭衍、沈(shen)(shen)約、謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)朓(tiao)、王(wang)融、蕭琛、范云、任昉、陸(lu)(lu)倕。八(ba)(ba)(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)(shen)約與(yu)(yu)(yu)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)朓(tiao)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)齊永(yong)明(ming)(ming)年間(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)群(qun)(qun)(qun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)竟陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)王(wang)蕭子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)良左(zuo)右(you)(you)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)群(qun)(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“竟陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)八(ba)(ba)(ba)友(you)(you)(you)。”《梁(liang)(liang)書·武(wu)帝本(ben)紀(ji)(ji)》：“竟陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)良開(kai)西邸，招文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(蕭衍)與(yu)(yu)(yu)沈(shen)(shen)約、謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)朓(tiao)、王(wang)融、蕭琛、范云、任昉、陸(lu)(lu)倕并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)游焉(yan)，號(hao)曰(yue)‘八(ba)(ba)(ba)友(you)(you)(you)’。”【文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)友(you)(you)(you)】在(zai)初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)被(bei)(bei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)"文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)友(you)(you)(you)"，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：崔融、李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嶠、蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)味(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、杜(du)審(shen)(shen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)較接近(jin)(jin)，內容(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)功頌德、宮(gong)苑游宴，但(dan)(dan)(dan)在(zai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，卻(que)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)透(tou)露了(le)(le)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)變革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消息，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)對(dui)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻。從(cong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)宗(zong)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)起(qi)(qi)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)友(you)(you)(you)，"文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)友(you)(you)(you)"因(yin)(yin)此(ci)得(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)杜(du)審(shen)(shen)言(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。【蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)】蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)味(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嶠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)味(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)政治(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。九(jiu)歲能(neng)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，少與(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嶠以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)辭齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，號(hao)“蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)味(wei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嶠二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)律(lv)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)影(ying)響。【初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)杰(jie)(jie)】初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)杰(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)勃、楊(yang)(yang)炯、盧(lu)(lu)(lu)照(zhao)鄰、駱(luo)賓王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“王(wang)楊(yang)(yang)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)駱(luo)”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)杰(jie)(jie)齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，原(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)非指(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，而(er)(er)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)指(zhi)(zhi)駢文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)。后(hou)(hou)遂主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)評其(qi)(qi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。杜(du)甫《戲(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)絕(jue)(jue)句》有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“王(wang)楊(yang)(yang)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)駱(luo)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”句，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)即(ji)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)而(er)(er)言(yan)(yan)(yan)；但(dan)(dan)(dan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，如(ru)(ru)清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)宗(zong)廷輔《古(gu)(gu)今(jin)(jin)論(lun)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)絕(jue)(jue)句》謂(wei)“此(ci)首(shou)(shou)(shou)論(lun)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)六(liu)”；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兼(jian)指(zhi)(zhi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，如(ru)(ru)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)克莊(zhuang)《后(hou)(hou)村詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)話(hua)·續集(ji)》論(lun)此(ci)首(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，舉賦(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、檄、詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)。【吳(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)】吳(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)張(zhang)(zhang)若虛(xu)、賀(he)知(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)、張(zhang)(zhang)旭和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)融。在(zai)初(chu)(chu)(chu)、盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)之交，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)又(you)(you)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)江(jiang)浙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶在(zai)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)也(ye)(ye)(ye)叫吳(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)(men)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“吳(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)賀(he)知(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)、張(zhang)(zhang)若虛(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，張(zhang)(zhang)旭是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)融所(suo)(suo)傳(chuan)(chuan)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)(duo)。詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)(zhang)若虛(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《春江(jiang)花月夜》最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”性格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)狂(kuang)放，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浪漫(man)主(zhu)(zhu)義色(se)彩(cai)，往往透(tou)露出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)息、新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情趣(qu)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)到盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)過渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。【沈(shen)(shen)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)】“沈(shen)(shen)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)武(wu)后(hou)(hou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)廷詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)沈(shen)(shen)佺期(qi)(qi)(qi)、宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之問的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)所(suo)(suo)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)近(jin)(jin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)標(biao)志著(zhu)(zhu)五七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)律(lv)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)已趨(qu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)型。【溫(wen)韋(wei)(wei)】“溫(wen)韋(wei)(wei)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晚唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)溫(wen)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)筠、韋(wei)(wei)莊(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)末(mo)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，溫(wen)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)筠和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)韋(wei)(wei)莊(zhuang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位(wei)(wei)(wei)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奠基者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花間(jian)(jian)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)兩(liang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)(zui)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。【酒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)】指(zhi)(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)開(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年間(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)安(an)市(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)位(wei)(wei)(wei)嗜酒好仙(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“酒仙(xian)”：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)仙(xian)賀(he)知(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)、二仙(xian)汝陽王(wang)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)琎、三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)仙(xian)清(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣公(gong)(gong)(gong)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)適之、四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)仙(xian)崔宗(zong)之、五仙(xian)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)晉、六(liu)仙(xian)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)、七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)仙(xian)張(zhang)(zhang)旭、八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)焦遂。出(chu)(chu)自(zi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)杜(du)甫《飲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)》。這(zhe)首(shou)(shou)(shou)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)描(miao)述了(le)(le)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)安(an)市(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)“飲中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八(ba)(ba)(ba)仙(xian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醉后(hou)(hou)之態。【四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)】四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)適、王(wang)昌齡(ling)、岑(cen)(cen)參(can)、王(wang)之渙。邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)描(miao)繪邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)光、反映戍邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)將士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)活(huo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。漢(han)魏六(liu)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，至隋代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)數量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷增多(duo)(duo)，初(chu)(chu)(chu)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)杰(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)陳子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)昂(ang)又(you)(you)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發展，到盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)則(ze)全(quan)面成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)適、王(wang)昌齡(ling)、岑(cen)(cen)參(can)、王(wang)之渙四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)善于(yu)(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)其(qi)(qi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。【高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)岑(cen)(cen)】盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)適和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)岑(cen)(cen)參(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盛(sheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)塞(sai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)岑(cen)(cen)”并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，則(ze)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好友(you)(you)(you)杜(du)甫《寄彭州高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)五使君適、虢州岑(cen)(cen)二十(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)史(shi)參(can)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)韻》：“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)岑(cen)(cen)殊緩步，沈(shen)(shen)鮑得(de)同(tong)(tong)行。”說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)較晚，而(er)(er)才(cai)(cai)(cai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堪(kan)比沈(shen)(shen)約、鮑照(zhao)，原(yuan)(yuan)非專(zhuan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【王(wang)孟(meng)(meng)】王(wang)孟(meng)(meng)，指(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)維和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)然(ran)。山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)田園詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)維、孟(meng)(meng)浩(hao)然(ran)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)孟(meng)(meng)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。【韓(han)(han)孟(meng)(meng)】韓(han)(han)孟(meng)(meng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)韓(han)(han)愈和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)孟(meng)(meng)郊。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雖(sui)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)在(zai)形(xing)(xing)式上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻意(yi)求奇(qi)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種險怪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)還(huan)(huan)主(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，議(yi)論(lun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)事，如(ru)(ru)韓(han)(han)愈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《師(shi)說(shuo)》，使詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)向。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)在(zai)扭轉大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)歷(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)平(ping)庸文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)起(qi)(qi)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)寫(xie)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些好詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)韓(han)(han)孟(meng)(meng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賈(jia)島(dao)、盧(lu)(lu)(lu)綸(lun)(lun)等(deng)。【元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)】元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)白(bai)(bai)指(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稹、白(bai)(bai)居(ju)(ju)易(yi)(yi)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)重寫(xie)實，尚(shang)通俗，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)發起(qi)(qi)新(xin)樂府(fu)運(yun)動(dong)，強(qiang)調詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懲惡揚善，補(bu)察(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)政的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，語言(yan)(yan)(yan)方面則(ze)力(li)求通俗易(yi)(yi)解。【韋(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)】韋(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)韋(wei)(wei)應物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)卿(qing)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)描(miao)寫(xie)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)田園，被(bei)(bei)看(kan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)“山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)”。【劉(liu)(liu)(liu)白(bai)(bai)】劉(liu)(liu)(liu)白(bai)(bai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)禹錫、白(bai)(bai)居(ju)(ju)易(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)友(you)(you)(you)誼(yi)深(shen)厚(hou)，寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)酬(chou)唱詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，白(bai)(bai)居(ju)(ju)易(yi)(yi)曾以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)海(hai)齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)白(bai)(bai)與(yu)(yu)(yu)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)”自(zi)夸(kua)。【唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)八(ba)(ba)(ba)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)韓(han)(han)愈，柳宗(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)、蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)洵(xun)、蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)轍、王(wang)安(an)石、曾鞏、歐(ou)陽修(xiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)位(wei)(wei)(wei)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)韓(han)(han)愈、柳宗(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領袖，歐(ou)陽修(xiu)、三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)運(yun)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，王(wang)安(an)石、曾鞏是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臨川(chuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。韓(han)(han)愈是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)運(yun)動(dong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倡導(dao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)先后(hou)(hou)掀(xian)起(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)革(ge)新(xin)浪潮，使詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳舊(jiu)面貌煥然(ran)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)新(xin)。【大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)杜(du)】“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)杜(du)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)朝(chao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仙(xian)”李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)白(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圣”杜(du)甫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【小(xiao)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)杜(du)】“小(xiao)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)杜(du)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晚唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)商隱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)杜(du)牧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)歷(li)十(shi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)】“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)歷(li)十(shi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)端、盧(lu)(lu)(lu)綸(lun)(lun)、吉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孚、韓(han)(han)翃(hong)(hong)、錢(qian)起(qi)(qi)、司空曙(shu)(shu)、苗發、崔峒、耿湋(wei)、夏(xia)侯審(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)歷(li)十(shi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)既(ji)無(wu)(wu)共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織，也(ye)(ye)(ye)無(wu)(wu)共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣言(yan)(yan)(yan)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想基礎和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)審(shen)(shen)美(mei)(mei)趣(qu)味(wei)，遵(zun)循著(zhu)(zhu)共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)，又(you)(you)相(xiang)互唱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，交往密切，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)看(kan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。其(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)號(hao)及所(suo)(suo)指(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)最(zui)(zui)早見于(yu)(yu)(yu)姚合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《極玄(xuan)集(ji)》：“李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)端，字(zi)(zi)正己，趙(zhao)郡(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)歷(li)五年進(jin)(jin)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)盧(lu)(lu)(lu)綸(lun)(lun)、吉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孚、韓(han)(han)翃(hong)(hong)、錢(qian)起(qi)(qi)、司空曙(shu)(shu)、苗發、崔峒、耿湋(wei)、夏(xia)侯審(shen)(shen)唱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，號(hao)十(shi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。”【皮陸(lu)(lu)】晚唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皮日休、陸(lu)(lu)龜蒙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。皮日休為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)州從(cong)事，陸(lu)(lu)龜蒙是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)州人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)時(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)唱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)數量(liang)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)(duo)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)編為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《松陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)集(ji)》，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皮、陸(lu)(lu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)由(you)來(lai)。【中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)才(cai)(cai)(cai)女】中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)才(cai)(cai)(cai)女是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)蔡(cai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)姬、李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)清(qing)(qing)(qing)照(zhao)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)官婉(wan)兒(er)、卓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)君（有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)爭議(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)班(ban)昭）。她們(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)赫赫有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)華(hua)橫溢、德才(cai)(cai)(cai)兼(jian)備，令多(duo)(duo)少后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)比向往、敬(jing)仰(yang)這(zhe)些紅顏(yan)，真正揭示(shi)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話(hua)——誰說(shuo)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)男！【三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)】三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)洵(xun)、蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)、蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)轍三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)樹，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)被(bei)(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)”，清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)臣張(zhang)(zhang)鵬翮撰大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)聯贊三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)：“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)門(men)(men)父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客；千古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。”最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雅。【蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)門(men)(men)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)】蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)門(men)(men)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)堅(jian)、秦(qin)觀、晁補(bu)之、張(zhang)(zhang)耒四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)出(chu)(chu)自(zi)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)門(men)(men)下(xia)，最(zui)(zui)先將此(ci)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)即(ji)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說(shuo)：“如(ru)(ru)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)堅(jian)魯直(zhi)、晁補(bu)之無(wu)(wu)咎(jiu)、秦(qin)觀太虛(xu)、張(zhang)(zhang)耒文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)潛之流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，皆世(shi)(shi)(shi)未之知(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)獨(du)先知(zhi)(zhi)。”（《答(da)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)昭玘書》）。【蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)梅】蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)梅，北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)舜欽(qin)(qin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)梅堯臣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)趨(qu)向粗(cu)獷豪(hao)邁(mai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)路，梅詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)多(duo)(duo)委婉(wan)閑淡之作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，歐(ou)陽修(xiu)《六(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)話(hua)》品(pin)評道(dao)(dao)(dao)：“圣俞(yu)（梅堯臣）、子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)美(mei)(mei)（蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)舜欽(qin)(qin)）齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)(er)二家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)特異。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)美(mei)(mei)筆(bi)力(li)豪(hao)雋，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超(chao)邁(mai)橫絕(jue)(jue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奇(qi)；圣俞(yu)覃思(si)精微，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)遠閑淡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)意(yi)。各(ge)極其(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，雖(sui)善論(lun)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)優劣(lie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)個(ge)意(yi)見是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。【濟南(nan)(nan)(nan)二安(an)】濟南(nan)(nan)(nan)二安(an)指(zhi)(zhi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)位(wei)(wei)(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)辛(xin)棄疾和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)清(qing)(qing)(qing)照(zhao)。因(yin)(yin)兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濟南(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，字(zi)(zi)號(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“安(an)”字(zi)(zi)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)將他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“濟南(nan)(nan)(nan)二安(an)”。【蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)辛(xin)】蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)辛(xin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)辛(xin)棄疾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豪(hao)放詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)佑釲《陳其(qi)(qi)年湖海(hai)樓詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)序》引顧咸三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)語曰(yue)：“宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)各(ge)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)最(zui)(zui)盛(sheng)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)非一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、辛(xin)之雄(xiong)放豪(hao)宕，秦(qin)、柳之嫵媚風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，判然(ran)分(fen)途(tu)，各(ge)極其(qi)(qi)妙。”自(zi)晚唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)“花間(jian)(jian)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)”以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)，詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)婉(wan)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正宗(zong)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)莊(zhuang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)媚，幾成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。到了(le)(le)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)，才(cai)(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)豪(hao)健縱(zong)放之筆(bi)，創(chuang)豪(hao)放一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)材(cai)范圍，開(kai)拓了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)領域，打破了(le)(le)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)艷科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藩(fan)籬，使詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)獲得(de)了(le)(le)解放。【蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)】中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)堅(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)堅(jian)都(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，影(ying)響都(dou)(dou)(dou)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)自(zi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)末(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論(lun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贊揚還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批評，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)“蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)”并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)書法(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)軾(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)堅(jian)、米芾和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)蔡(cai)襄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這(zhe)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書法(fa)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，而(er)(er)且成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”。【南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)經常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)），是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)陸(lu)(lu)游、楊(yang)(yang)萬里、范成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、尤(you)袤四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)愛國(guo)(guo)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。【永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)】永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)（今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)溫(wen)州）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)：徐(xu)照(zhao)、徐(xu)璣、翁卷、趙(zhao)師(shi)秀。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)因(yin)(yin)彼此(ci)旨趣(qu)相(xiang)投(tou)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)格(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)相(xiang)類，工(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)律(lv)，專(zhuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)晚唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)賈(jia)島(dao)、姚合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)，謂(wei)之唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)號(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)都(dou)(dou)(dou)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”字(zi)(zi)，而(er)(er)溫(wen)州古(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)郡(jun)，遂稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“永(yong)嘉(jia)(jia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”。【元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲(qu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲(qu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)指(zhi)(zhi)關(guan)漢(han)卿(qing)、白(bai)(bai)樸、鄭(zheng)光祖、馬致(zhi)遠四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)位(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)雜劇(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)了(le)(le)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)雜劇(ju)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲(qu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”。【前(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)】前(qian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)弘(hong)治(zhi)、正德年間(jian)(jian)（1488—1521）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)夢(meng)陽、何景明(ming)(ming)、徐(xu)禎卿(qing)、邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)貢、康海(hai)、王(wang)九(jiu)思(si)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)王(wang)廷相(xiang)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)夢(meng)陽、何景明(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao) 。【后(hou)(hou)七(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)】明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖、隆(long)慶年間(jian)(jian)（1522-1572）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)攀(pan)龍、王(wang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)貞(zhen)、謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)榛、宗(zong)臣、梁(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)譽(yu)、徐(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)行、吳(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)倫(lun)、余日德、張(zhang)(zhang)佳(jia)胤。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)李(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)攀(pan)龍、王(wang)世(shi)(shi)(shi)貞(zhen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)。【公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)袁(yuan)】公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)袁(yuan)（又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)袁(yuan)）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)晚期(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)位(wei)(wei)(wei)袁(yuan)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兄弟，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)(men)分(fen)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)宗(zong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、袁(yuan)宏道(dao)(dao)(dao)、袁(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)袁(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)荊州公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)縣長(chang)(chang)安(an)里（今(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)湖北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)荊州市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)縣）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)世(shi)(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)派(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)”或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)”。【嶺南(nan)(nan)(nan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】清(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)(chu)(chu)廣東詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)屈(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)均（番禺縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）、陳恭尹(yin)（順(shun)德縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）、梁(liang)(liang)佩(pei)蘭(南(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居(ju)(ju)里鄰近(jin)(jin)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)過從(cong)，在(zai)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)互相(xiang)推重，在(zai)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)嶺南(nan)(nan)(nan)地區(qu)最(zui)(zui)享盛(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。【江(jiang)右(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】江(jiang)右(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，即(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)朝(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)蔣士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)銓、袁(yuan)枚和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)趙(zhao)翼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)齊名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)乾隆(long)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)造詣主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)）也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)獨(du)到之處。【江(jiang)左(zuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)】江(jiang)左(zuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)明(ming)(ming)末(mo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)(chu)(chu)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)錢(qian)謙益(yi)、吳(wu)(wu)偉業、龔鼎孳三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆由(you)明(ming)(ming)臣仕(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)，籍(ji)貫都(dou)(dou)(dou)屬舊(jiu)江(jiang)左(zuo)地區(qu)，詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)著(zhu)(zhu)，故時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)江(jiang)左(zuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。【南(nan)(nan)(nan)施(shi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)】南(nan)(nan)(nan)施(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)安(an)徽宣城的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)閏章(zhang)（1618—1683），北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東萊陽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)琬（1614—1673）。二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較早在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)庭(ting)(ting)(ting)應仕(shi)、出(chu)(chu)仕(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)活(huo)在(zai)順(shun)治(zhi)康熙時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禎說(shuo)：“康熙以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，無(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)施(shi)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)之右(you)(you)。”【南(nan)(nan)(nan)袁(yuan)北(bei)(bei)紀(ji)(ji)】“南(nan)(nan)(nan)袁(yuan)"指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)枚，號(hao)隨園老人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。“北(bei)(bei)紀(ji)(ji)"指(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀(ji)(ji)昀，紀(ji)(ji)曉嵐。【南(nan)(nan)(nan)朱北(bei)(bei)王(wang)】南(nan)(nan)(nan)朱北(bei)(bei)王(wang)，即(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)朱彝尊和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)王(wang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)語文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)識大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)全(quan)（ID：wenxue_changshi）。現(xian)(xian)在(zai)新(xin)建(jian)了(le)(le)粉絲群(qun)(qun)(qun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供各(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)友(you)(you)(you)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，想入(ru)群(qun)(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋友(you)(you)(you)，請在(zai)后(hou)(hou)臺輸入(ru)加群(qun)(qun)(qun)（不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)留(liu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)回復喔）。唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)300首(shou)(shou)(shou)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)百首(shou)(shou)(shou)唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曲(qu) 唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)精選回復“唐(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)”，即(ji)可(ke)查(cha)詢詩(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。

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