治太(tai)一(yi)陽一(yi)病(bing)頭(tou)痛發(fa)一(yi)熱(re),身疼惡(e)風,無(wu)汗而喘。
麻黃(去節,百沸(fei)湯泡,去黃汁,焙干,一兩(liang)半) 杏仁(三十五枚(mei),去皮尖(jian)) 桂枝(去 皮,不見火,一兩(liang)) 甘草(半兩(liang),炙)
上(shang)粗末,每服五錢(qian)。水一盞半(ban),煎至八分,去滓一溫一服,覆取微(wei)汗,不須KT 粥。
加(jia)減法(fa)。傷(shang)寒熱病(bing),藥(yao)一性一須(xu)涼,不可大一溫一。夏至后麻黃湯須(xu)加(jia)知母半兩、石膏一兩、黃芩一分。
方(fang),不(bu)(bu)有(you)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)論治傷(shang)寒(han)一則桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),二則麻黃(huang)(huang),三則大(da)(da)(da)青龍(long)。桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治中風(feng)(feng);麻黃(huang)(huang)治傷(shang)寒(han);大(da)(da)(da)青龍(long)治中風(feng)(feng) 不(bu)(bu)用 對之(zhi)(zhi) 黃(huang)(huang)對 若證(zheng) 榮(rong)行(xing)(xing)脈(mo)中,衛(wei)行(xing)(xing)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)用桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa) 肌之(zhi)(zhi)藥耳,故(gu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)于桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)云∶令遍知中風(feng)(feng)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)汗,汗過則反動榮(rong)血(xue)而榮(rong)行(xing)(xing)脈(mo)中者也。寒(han)邪居脈(mo)中,非(fei)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)汗不(bu)(bu)出(chu)而熱(re),齒干(gan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)煩冤。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)邪。榮(rong)衛(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)爾(er),大(da)(da)(da)抵二藥皆發(fa)也。何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驗之(zhi)(zhi)?仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)《桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)第(di)十(shi)九以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衛(wei)氣不(bu)(bu)共榮(rong)氣和(he)諧故(gu)爾(er)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)榮(rong)行(xing)(xing)脈(mo)《第(di)四十(shi)七證(zheng)》云∶發(fa)一熱(re)汗出(chu)者,此(ci)中風(feng)(feng)汗出(chu)者,榮(rong)和(he)而衛(wei)不(bu)(bu)和(he)。又《第(di)一卷(juan)則傷(shang)衛(wei),寒(han)則傷(shang)榮(rong),榮(rong)衛(wei)俱病(bing),骨節(jie)煩疼(teng),當發(fa)其汗。是(shi)知傷(shang)寒(han)脈(mo)浮緊者,榮(rong)衛(wei)俱病(bing)也,麻黃(huang)(huang)湯(tang)中并用桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)意也。至(zhi)于大(da)(da)(da)青龍(long)雖治傷(shang)風(feng)(feng)見(jian)寒(han)脈(mo),傷(shang)寒(han)見(jian)風(feng)(feng)脈(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)。然(ran)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)景(jing)云∶汗出(chu)惡風(feng)(feng)者,不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)服之(zhi)(zhi),服之(zhi)(zhi)厥逆,便有(you)筋惕(ti)肉 之(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng),故(gu)大(da)(da)(da)青龍(long)一證(zheng)尤難用,須是(shi)形證(zheng)諦當,然(ran)后可(ke)(ke)行(xing)(xing)。故(gu)王實大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)證(zheng)治,只用桂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻黃(huang)(huang)各半湯(tang),蓋審(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)也。
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