【組(zu)成】鱉甲(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))烏扇(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))黃(huang)芩(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))鼠婦(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))干姜(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))大黃(huang)(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))桂(gui)枝(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))石(shi)韋(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))厚樸(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))瞿麥(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))紫葳(wei)(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))阿膠(三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen))柴一(yi)胡(hu)一(yi)(六(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen))蜣螂(六(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen))芍藥(五(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen))牡丹(五(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen))A1A1蟲(五(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen))蜂(feng)巢(四分(fen)(fen)(fen))赤硝(十二分(fen)(fen)(fen))桃(tao)仁(二分(fen)(fen)(fen))人參(一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))半(ban)夏(一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))葶藶(一(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen))
【功用(yong)】行氣(qi)活(huo)血,祛濕化痰,軟件消癥。
【主治】瘧母。瘧疾日久不愈,脅下癖塊,以及癥瘕積聚(ju),腹(fu)中疼痛(tong),肌肉消瘦,飲食減少,時有寒熱,或(huo)女子月一經閉止等(deng)。
【歌訣】鱉甲(jia)煎丸瘧母方,蟅蟲鼠婦及(ji)蜣(qiang)螂,蜂窠石(shi)韋人參射(she),桂樸紫葳(wei)丹芍姜。
針灸培訓
哪些人不(bu)能吃醋鱉甲 孕婦及脾胃虛寒、食(shi)少便溏者忌(ji)服。
醋鱉甲(jia)的應(ying)用 1、肝腎(shen)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)。本(ben)品(pin)(pin)亦能滋養肝腎(shen)之陰(yin)(yin),適用于肝腎(shen)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)所致陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)內熱(re)、陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)風動(dong)、陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陽亢諸證(zheng)。對(dui)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)內熱(re)證(zheng),本(ben)品(pin)(pin)滋養之力不及(ji)龜甲(jia),但長于退虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)熱(re)、除骨蒸(zheng),故尤為(wei)臨床(chuang)多(duo)用。治療溫病(bing)后期(qi),陰(yin)(yin)液(ye)耗(hao)傷,邪伏陰(yin)(yin)分(fen),夜(ye)熱(re)早涼,熱(re)退無汗者,常與丹皮(pi)(pi)、生(sheng)地、青(qing)蒿(hao)等品(pin)(pin)同(tong)用,如(ru)青(qing)蒿(hao)鱉甲(jia)湯(《溫病(bing)條辨(bian)》)。治療陰(yin)(yin)血虧虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),骨蒸(zheng)潮熱(re)者,常與秦艽、地骨皮(pi)(pi)等品(pin)(pin)同(tong)用。主治陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)風動(dong),手足瘈(ji)疭者,常與阿膠、生(sheng)地、麥冬等品(pin)(pin)同(tong)用。
2、癥瘕積聚。本品味咸(xian),還(huan)長于(yu)(yu)軟(ruan)堅散結,適用于(yu)(yu)肝脾腫大等癥瘕積聚。常(chang)與活血化(hua)瘀(yu)、行(xing)氣化(hua)痰藥配伍(wu),如鱉(bie)甲煎丸(wan)(《金匱要略》)以之與丹皮(pi)、桃(tao)仁、蟄蟲、厚樸(pu)、半(ban)夏等品同(tong)用,治瘧疾日(ri)久不愈,脅下痞硬(ying)成塊。
醋鱉甲的配伍應(ying)用(yong) 1、鱉甲配伍地(di)骨(gu)皮:鱉甲滋(zi)陰以除(chu)骨(gu)蒸;地(di)骨(gu)皮涼(liang)血(xue)退虛(xu)熱。二(er)者合用(yong),有滋(zi)陰涼(liang)血(xue)、除(chu)蒸退虛(xu)熱之(zhi)功效,用(yong)于治(zhi)療邪伏陰分之(zhi)夜熱早涼(liang)、或陰虛(xu)血(xue)熱之(zhi)骨(gu)蒸潮(chao)熱。
2、鱉甲配伍三(san)棱:鱉甲軟堅散(san)結;三(san)棱破血行(xing)氣(qi)。二者伍用,有破血散(san)結、行(xing)氣(qi)消積之(zhi)功(gong)效,用于治療氣(qi)滯血淤(yu)之(zhi)癥(zheng)瘕痞塊或肝脾腫大等。
1、醋鱉甲是用醋炙后的鱉甲。味咸性寒,歸肝、腎經。具有軟堅散結的作用,常用于治療癥瘕積塊,血瘀經閉等癥狀。
2、如治療各種原因導致的脅下積塊(肝脾腫大),可與蟄蟲、莪術、丹皮等活血消癥之品同用,如鱉甲煎丸;
3、用于(yu)治療腹中瘀塊、血瘀經閉等癥狀(zhuang),可(ke)(ke)以大黃、琥(hu)珀等配伍應用。醋鱉甲含有(you)較多的鈣(gai),可(ke)(ke)用于(yu)治療骨質疏松。脾(pi)胃(wei)虛寒(han)、食少(shao)便(bian)溏者禁用醋鱉甲,孕婦(fu)慎用。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴胡(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)微寒(han)、味苦(ku)(ku)、辛(xin)、歸肝(gan)經、膽經,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴胡(hu)具(ju)(ju)疏肝(gan)利膽、疏氣解郁、散火之功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柴胡(hu)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)肝(gan)郁氣滯,胸(xiong)肋脹(zhang)痛,脫(tuo)肛,子(zi)宮脫(tuo)落,月(yue)經不(bu)調(diao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)芩具(ju)(ju)有(you)清熱(re)燥濕(shi),涼(liang)血(xue)安胎,解毒功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)芩主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)溫(wen)熱(re)病、上呼(hu)吸道感染、肺(fei)熱(re)咳嗽、濕(shi)熱(re)黃(huang)膽、肺(fei)炎、痢(li)疾、咳血(xue)、目赤、胎動不(bu)安、高(gao)血(xue)壓、癰腫(zhong)癤瘡等(deng)癥。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)芩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床(chuang)應用(yong)抗菌(jun)比黃(huang)連還好,而且不(bu)產(chan)生抗藥性(xing)(xing)(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜣螂(lang)(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)味咸,寒(han)。有(you)毒。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜣螂(lang)(lang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)解毒,消腫(zhong),通便(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蜣螂(lang)(lang)用(yong)于瘡瘍腫(zhong)毒,痔漏(lou),便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干姜性(xing)(xing)(xing)味辛(xin),性(xing)(xing)(xing)熱(re)。歸脾、胃、心(xin)(xin)、肺(fei)經。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干姜具(ju)(ju)有(you)溫(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)散寒(han),回陽通脈(mo),燥濕(shi)消痰(tan)(tan),溫(wen)肺(fei)化飲(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干姜用(yong)于脘腹冷痛;嘔吐;泄瀉,亡陽厥逆;寒(han)飲(yin)喘咳;寒(han)濕(shi)痹(bi)痛。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚樸(pu)(pu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)味苦(ku)(ku);辛(xin);性(xing)(xing)(xing)溫(wen)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚樸(pu)(pu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)行氣消積;燥濕(shi)除(chu)滿(man);降(jiang)逆平喘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚樸(pu)(pu)用(yong)于食積氣滯;腹脹(zhang)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi);濕(shi)阻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦,脘痞(pi)吐瀉;痰(tan)(tan)壅氣逆;胸(xiong)滿(man)喘咳等(deng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半夏(xia)具(ju)(ju)有(you)活血(xue)祛瘀(yu),通經止(zhi)痛,清心(xin)(xin)除(chu)煩(fan),涼(liang)血(xue)消癰之功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)鱉(bie)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)煎(jian)(jian)(jian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半夏(xia)用(yong)于胸(xiong)痹(bi)心(xin)(xin)痛,脘腹脅(xie)痛,瘕瘕積聚,熱(re)痹(bi)疼痛,心(xin)(xin)煩(fan)不(bu)眠,月(yue)經不(bu)調(diao),痛經經閉,瘡瘍腫(zhong)痛。
本文地(di)址://n85e38t.cn/pianfang/93530.html.
聲明: 我(wo)們致力(li)于保護作(zuo)者(zhe)版權,注重(zhong)分享,被刊(kan)用文章因無法核實(shi)(shi)真實(shi)(shi)出(chu)處(chu),未能及時(shi)(shi)與作(zuo)者(zhe)取得聯系(xi),或有版權異(yi)議的,請聯系(xi)管理(li)員,我(wo)們會立即處(chu)理(li),本站部分文字(zi)與圖片資源來自于網絡,轉載是出(chu)于傳遞更(geng)多信息(xi)之目(mu)的,若(ruo)有來源標注錯誤或侵犯了您的合法權益,請立即通知(zhi)我(wo)們(管理(li)員郵箱:),情況屬實(shi)(shi),我(wo)們會第(di)一時(shi)(shi)間予以刪除,并(bing)同時(shi)(shi)向您表示歉意,謝謝!
上一篇(pian): 紫(zi)雪的(de)配方和有哪(na)些作用和功效