處方 : 防(fang)己1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)5錢,荊芥1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),白(bai)芷1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),赤芍1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),當歸1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)連(lian)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)柏1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),風子(zi)肉1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),人參1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),連(lian)翹1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),蓬術1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),黑丑1兩(liang)(liang)(liang),寸(cun)香1錢,香油2斤,黃(huang)丹8兩(liang)(liang)(liang)。
制法 : 桃、槐、柳、榆、桑枝各7條(tiao),長一寸,為膏聽用。另以(yi)風子肉二兩,川(chuan)山甲八(ba)錢,乳香、沒藥、寸香各下,傾(qing)入瓶中收(shou)貯。
功能主治 : 柘子瘋,瘡(chuang)口爛,一應(ying)瘡(chuang)癤俱可用。
摘錄 : 《秘傳大麻風方》
目錄1拼(pin)音2英文(wen)參(can)考(kao)(kao)3概述4外(wai)(wai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)·膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 4.1定義4.2膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)4.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4.4膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)證4.5用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4.6注意事項(xiang)4.7生(sheng)產與貯(zhu)藏4.8藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)通則(ze) 5方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)(ji)名(ming)(ming)(ming)·膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.1《普濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)三(san)一(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.1.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.1.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.1.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.1.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.1.5附注 5.2《普濟方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)三(san)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.2.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.2.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.2.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.2.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.2.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.3《外(wai)(wai)科啟(qi)玄》卷(juan)十一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.3.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.3.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.3.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.3.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.3.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.4《外(wai)(wai)科啟(qi)玄》卷(juan)十二方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.4.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.4.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.4.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.4.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.4.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.5《醫(yi)部全錄》卷(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)九四引葉心仰方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.5.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.5.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.5.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.5.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.5.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.6《醫(yi)部全錄》卷(juan)二一(yi)(yi)(yi)四引葉心仰方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.6.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.6.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.6.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.6.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.6.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.7《醫(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類聚》卷(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)七(qi)七(qi)引《經驗良(liang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.7.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.7.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.7.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.7.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 5.8《瘍醫(yi)大全》卷(juan)十九引《嚴氏濟生(sheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.8.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.8.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.8.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.8.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.9《保命集》卷(juan)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.9.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.9.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.9.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 5.10《易簡方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便》卷(juan)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.10.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.10.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.10.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.10.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.11《外(wai)(wai)科圖說》卷(juan)四方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.11.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.11.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.11.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.11.4功(gong)效主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.11.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.12《良(liang)朋匯集》卷(juan)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.12.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.12.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.12.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.12.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.13《秘(mi)傳(chuan)(chuan)大麻瘋方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.13.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.13.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.13.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 5.14《青囊秘(mi)傳(chuan)(chuan)》方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.14.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.14.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.14.4功(gong)效主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.14.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.15《良(liang)朋匯集》卷(juan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.15.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.15.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.15.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.15.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.16《急救仙(xian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)五方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.16.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.16.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.16.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.16.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.17《秘(mi)傳(chuan)(chuan)打損撲(pu)跌藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.17.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.17.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.17.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.17.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.18《虺后方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.18.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.18.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.18.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.18.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.19《赤水玄珠》卷(juan)三(san)十方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.19.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.19.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.19.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.19.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 5.20《奇方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類編》卷(juan)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 5.20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)5.20.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.20.3制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)5.20.4功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.20.5膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)6參(can)考(kao)(kao)資料附:1古籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 1拼(pin)音 gāo yào
2英文參考 plaster [中醫(yi)藥(yao)學名詞審定委(wei)員會.中醫(yi)藥(yao)學名詞(2004)]
medicinal paste [中醫藥(yao)學(xue)名(ming)詞審(shen)定委員會.中醫藥(yao)學(xue)名(ming)詞(2004)]
3概述 膏藥(yao):1.外治劑型之一(yi);2.方劑名(ming)。
4外治(zhi)劑型之(zhi)一·膏(gao)藥 膏(gao)藥(plaster;medicinal paste[1])為外治(zhi)劑型之(zhi)一[2]。古(gu)稱薄貼[2],現稱硬膏(gao)。是(shi)指按(an)配方用(yong)(yong)(yong)若干藥物浸于食用(yong)(yong)(yong)植物油中煎(jian)熬,去渣存油,加入黃丹煉制(zhi)成膏(gao)料,攤涂于裱背材料上(shang)制(zhi)成的外用(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)劑[3]。俗(su)稱藥肉;也有不用(yong)(yong)(yong)煎(jian)熬,經搗爛(lan)而成的膏(gao)藥制(zhi)劑,再用(yong)(yong)(yong)竹簽將藥肉攤在(zai)紙或布上(shang)。
唐·李(li)綽(chuo)撰(zhuan)《尚書故實》有(you):“虞元公(gong)鎮(zhen)南海,疽發于(yu)鬢,相國姬遂取膏(gao)藥(yao)貼于(yu)瘡上(shang),數日平(ping)復”的記載[2]。
膏(gao)藥是(shi)指將藥材、食用植(zhi)物油與(yu)紅(hong)丹煉(lian)制(zhi)成膏(gao)料(liao)(liao),攤涂于裱背材料(liao)(liao)上(shang)制(zhi)成的(de)外用制(zhi)劑[1]。
臨證有用以治里(li)者,如(ru)(ru)(ru)關節疼痛(tong),僵直,深(shen)部肌(ji)肉酸困,肌(ji)膚麻木,深(shen)部膿腫(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)骨(gu)折、傷筋等(deng)[2]。取其祛(qu)風化(hua)濕,行(xing)氣活血,續筋接骨(gu)作用,如(ru)(ru)(ru)萬應膏、接骨(gu)膏等(deng)[2]。有用以治療表(biao)者,如(ru)(ru)(ru)體(ti)表(biao)癰、癤、疽、疔等(deng)瘡瘍,對腫(zhong)(zhong)瘍能(neng)消腫(zhong)(zhong)定痛(tong),對潰瘍能(neng)去(qu)腐生肌(ji)、收口,保護創口等(deng)作用[2]。如(ru)(ru)(ru)太乙膏、獨角(jiao)蓮膏、陽和解(jie)凝(ning)膏、沖(chong)和膏等(deng)[2]。
此(ci)外,膏(gao)(gao)藥(yao)攤制的(de)形(xing)式有厚(hou)薄之分(fen),在具體運用(yong)上也各有所(suo)宜。如薄型的(de)膏(gao)(gao)藥(yao),多適用(yong)于(yu)潰(kui)瘍,宜于(yu)勤(qin)換(huan);厚(hou)型的(de)膏(gao)(gao)藥(yao),多適用(yong)于(yu)腫瘍,宜于(yu)少換(huan),一般(ban)5~7天調(diao)換(huan)1次。
一、藥(yao)(yao)材應依法(fa)加(jia)工、碎、斷,按各該品種項下規定炸枯(ku);質地輕(qing)泡不耐油(you)炸的藥(yao)(yao)材,宜(yi)待其(qi)他藥(yao)(yao)材炸至枯(ku)黃后加(jia)入(ru)。
二、炸藥后(hou)的油煉至(zhi)“滴水成(cheng)珠(zhu)”,放至(zhi)一定溫度后(hou)加入(ru)紅丹(dan),攪拌(ban)使充分混合(he),噴淋清水。藥膏成(cheng)坨(tuo)置清水中浸漬。
三、揮發性藥物、礦物藥及貴重藥應(ying)研成細粉(fen),于攤涂(tu)前加入(ru),溫度應(ying)不超過70℃。
四(si)、膏藥應烏(wu)黑光亮、油潤細膩、老嫩適度(du)、攤涂均勻,無(wu)紅(hong)斑(ban)、無(wu)飛(fei)邊缺口,加(jia)溫后能(neng)粘貼于(yu)皮膚(fu)上且不(bu)移動。
五、膏藥應(ying)密閉,置(zhi)陰涼處貯藏。
膏藥重(zhong)量差(cha)異限度應符合下(xia)表規定:
標示重量 重量差異限度 3g或3g以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia) ±10% 3g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)至(zhi)12g ±7% 12g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)至(zhi)30g ±6% 30g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang) ±5%檢查(cha)法
取供試品5張,分別稱定出(chu)(chu)總(zong)重(zhong)量(liang)。剪取單(dan)位面積(ji)(cm<2>)的裱背稱定,折算出(chu)(chu)裱背重(zhong)量(liang)。膏藥總(zong)重(zhong)量(liang)減去裱背重(zhong)量(liang)即為藥膏重(zhong)量(liang),與標示重(zhong)量(liang)相比(bi)較不得超出(chu)(chu)上表規定。
5方(fang)劑(ji)名·膏藥 膏藥為方(fang)劑(ji)名,其同名方(fang)劑(ji)約有二(er)十首。
5.1.2組成 木鱉子仁、五靈脂、巴豆(dou)肉5粒(li),芫花(如(ru)無,爐(lu)甘(gan)石(shi)代(dai)亦得)、黃丹(dan)、白膠香、香油(you)。
5.1.3制備方法 上為(wei)末(mo),先(xian)將前5味同油(you)煎赤色(se),濾(lv)去滓,入丹、膠香熬,無油(you)珠不粘手(shou)為(wei)度(du)。
5.1.4功能主治 《普濟(ji)方》卷三一(yi)三方之膏藥主張一(yi)切毒(du)(du)瘡腫毒(du)(du)。
5.1.5附注 方中除巴豆(dou)肉(rou)外,余藥用量原(yuan)缺。
5.2.2組成 瀝(li)青1兩,萆麻1兩。
5.2.3制備方法 上(shang)同(tong)搗爛,攤紙上(shang)。
5.2.4功能主治 《普濟方》卷三(san)一五方之膏藥主治諸瘡,一切打(da)傷腫毒。
5.2.5膏藥的用法用量 貼瘡。
5.3.2組成 真麻油半斤,清桐(tong)油半斤,豬毛3兩(liang)。
5.3.3制備方(fang)法 二(er)油煎滾,下豬毛熬化后,下黃丹8兩,滴水(shui)成珠,去火(huo)毒。
5.3.4功能(neng)主治 《外科啟玄》卷十一方之膏藥主治發背諸瘡。
5.3.5膏藥(yao)的用(yong)法用(yong)量 攤貼。
5.4.2組成 當(dang)歸6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),白芷6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),黃連6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),白及6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),白蘞6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),黃柏(bo)6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),厚樸6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),五(wu)倍子6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),雄黃6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),沒藥(yao)6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),血(xue)竭6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),海螵蛸6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),黃丹(dan)(飛(fei))6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),乳香2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)半,輕(qing)粉1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。
5.4.3制(zhi)備方(fang)法 上為末,香油熬熟,調成膏。
5.4.4功能主治(zhi) 《外科啟玄(xuan)》卷十(shi)二方之膏藥主治(zhi)內外臁(lian)瘡(chuang)。
5.4.5膏(gao)藥(yao)的用法用量 貼之,外用布包(bao)定。有膿水,常洗去之,藥(yao)水內加(jia)鹽洗之效(xiao)。
5.5.2組成 蒺藜4錢(qian),冰片1分,麝香1分,乳香(去油(you))1錢(qian),沒藥(去油(you))1錢(qian),輕粉1錢(qian),青龍骨2錢(qian),象皮(pi)2錢(qian)。
5.5.3制備方法 上為末,用麻油4兩,蒸滾(gun),先放松香2兩,熬至(zhi)滴水(shui)成(cheng)珠,入鉛粉2錢,黃(huang)丹1兩,取起。
5.5.4功能(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi) 《醫部全錄》卷一(yi)九四引葉心(xin)仰(yang)方之膏(gao)藥主(zhu)治(zhi)裙邊瘡。
5.5.5膏藥的用法(fa)用量 貼患(huan)處(chu)。
5.6.2組成 柏子油1斤(用文武火熬至黑色,再入鉛粉8兩,熬至滴(di)水成珠,取起,入后藥末),輕粉3錢(qian),象(xiang)皮3錢(qian),乳(ru)香4錢(qian),沒藥4錢(qian)(2味去油)。
5.6.3制備方法 上為末,入煎(jian)油內。
5.6.4功能主(zhu)治(zhi) 《醫部全錄》卷二一四引葉心仰方之膏藥(yao)主(zhu)治(zhi)裙(qun)邊瘡及久爛者。
5.6.5膏(gao)藥的用(yong)法用(yong)量 紙(zhi)攤貼。
5.7.2組成 當(dang)歸半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),官桂半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),川烏(wu)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),香白芷半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),草烏(wu)半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),玄參半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),大黃半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),干地黃半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),赤(chi)芍藥半(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang),桃枝21寸,柳(liu)枝21寸,紅丹半(ban)斤(jin),白膠(jiao)香半(ban)斤(jin),蠟2兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban),密陀僧(seng)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)。
5.7.3制備方法 上用清油10兩,先將(jiang)當歸(gui)、桃柳枝(zhi)等10味入(ru)(ru)油內煎,以黑為度,去滓,濾凈油,慢火(huo)再煎,徐(xu)徐(xu)卻(que)入(ru)(ru)紅丹,用長柳枝(zhi)頻頻攪勻(yun),藥將(jiang)成,入(ru)(ru)白(bai)膠香,次入(ru)(ru)蠟(la),又次入(ru)(ru)密陀僧,將(jiang)藥滴入(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)成珠為度,出(chu)藥,坐水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)1日(ri)夜,出(chu)火(huo)毒可用。
5.7.4功能(neng)主治(zhi) 《醫(yi)方類(lei)聚(ju)》卷一七七引《經驗(yan)良(liang)方》之膏藥主治(zhi)發背瘡(chuang)。
5.8.2組成 鳳仙花(hua)(連根花(hua)葉,曬(shai)干)4兩(liang)(liang),蒼耳葉(嫩頭)4兩(liang)(liang),血余3兩(liang)(liang),鹿角屑(生(sheng)刮)2兩(liang)(liang),絡石2兩(liang)(liang),虎骨2兩(liang)(liang),百部2兩(liang)(liang),茜草2兩(liang)(liang),剪草2兩(liang)(liang),人指(zhi)甲(jia)5錢(qian),穿山甲(jia)1兩(liang)(liang),羌活1兩(liang)(liang),龍(long)骨1兩(liang)(liang),麻黃1兩(liang)(liang),蘄艾1兩(liang)(liang),威靈仙1兩(liang)(liang)。
5.8.3制備方法 上(shang)用麻油1斤,同(tong)熬至滴水(shui)不(bu)散,絞去滓(zi),離火,再下(xia)鉛(qian)粉4兩(liang),銀朱4兩(liang),黃蠟2兩(liang),乳香(xiang)2兩(liang)和勻(yun),瓷器收貯。
5.8.4功能主治(zhi) 《瘍醫大全》卷十九引《嚴氏(shi)濟生方》之(zhi)膏藥主治(zhi)鵝掌風,指甲(jia)變厚,及(ji)風癩頑癬(xian),死肌麻痹。
5.8.5膏藥(yao)的(de)用法用量(liang) 臨用隔湯燉化,攤貼。
5.9.2組成 好芝麻油(you)半斤,當歸半兩(liang),杏(xing)仁49個(去皮),桃枝(zhi)49條(tiao)(長4指),柳枝(zhi)49條(tiao)(長4指)。
5.9.3制備方法 上用(yong)桃柳2大枝(zhi)(zhi),新綿一(yi)葉(xie)包(bao)藥,系于(yu)一(yi)枝(zhi)(zhi)上,納油中,外(wai)一(yi)枝(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)盛(sheng)油鐵(tie)器(qi)中攪之,煎(jian)成(cheng),加黃丹3兩,一(yi)處熬,滴(di)水中成(cheng)珠(zhu)為(wei)度。
5.9.4功能(neng)主治(zhi) 《保命集》卷下(xia)方(fang)之(zhi)膏藥主治(zhi)瘡(chuang)瘍。
5.10.2組成 蜂房1個(ge)。
5.10.3制備方法(fa) 拭(shi)盡孔內(nei)渣穢,不可損破,將(jiang)松(song)香研(yan)極細末,放(fang)入孔內(nei)8分滿即(ji)止,再用香油灌(guan)入,以(yi)(yi)溢出(chu)(chu)為度(du),置于極大舊(jiu)鐵(tie)金鍬上,以(yi)(yi)鐵(tie)鉗夾穩,下以(yi)(yi)文武(wu)火(huo)(huo)燒之(zhi),候(hou)蜂房溶化為膏,滴水(shui)成珠,便(bian)是火(huo)(huo)候(hou),取出(chu)(chu)。
5.10.4功能主治 《易簡(jian)方(fang)便(bian)》卷四方(fang)之膏藥主治一切惡毒。
5.10.5膏藥的用法用量 以帛攤用。
5.11.2組(zu)成 千里光自然汁10兩(liang),煮酒6兩(liang),肉當歸5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),大(da)黃5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),赤(chi)芍5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),肉桂5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),生地5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),元參(can)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),苦參(can)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),躑(zhi)躅花(hua)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。
5.11.3制備方法 文火(huo)煎(jian)濃,約存汁1碗許(xu);用麻油(you)24兩,加(jia)頭發(fa)3兩,煎(jian)至(zhi)滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)成珠(zhu),入前藥汁,文火(huo)煎(jian)和,加(jia)研細(xi)(xi)鉛粉,密陀僧各5兩,緩緩攪轉,候(hou)火(huo)候(hou)卻(que)好(hao),滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)老不(bu)嫩,離火(huo),加(jia)入研細(xi)(xi)乳香、沒藥、黃(huang)占(zhan)、白(bai)占(zhan)各3錢(qian),麝香3分,粉霜1錢(qian),收罐坐水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong),去(qu)火(huo)毒。
5.11.4功(gong)效主治(zhi) 《外(wai)科圖說(shuo)》卷四(si)方之(zhi)膏藥(yao)功(gong)在拔(ba)毒(du)吸膿(nong),暖筋骨,長肌肉(rou)。主治(zhi)楊梅瘡及(ji)癬瘡、鵝掌風,結(jie)毒(du)破爛。
5.11.5膏藥(yao)的用法用量 攤(tan)之,用重(zhong)湯頓軟貼。
5.12.2組(zu)成 豬毛(mao)3斤(清水洗凈,曬干),松香3斤(炙過,2味于鐵鍋內,將鍋立起(qi)架(jia)鐵條,火(huo)燒成珠,只用4兩(liang)),蔥半(ban)斤,蒜半(ban)斤,姜半(ban)斤(3味搗爛(lan),擰取汁),定油2斤,黃丹12兩(liang)(飛(fei)過,炒),朝腦1錢5分。
5.12.3制備方法 將汁、油先入鍋內,煉得煙盡,方下(xia)黃丹,熬至滴水(shui)成珠(zhu),溫時(shi)再下(xia)朝腦、毛灰,攪勻。
5.12.4功能主治 《良朋匯集》卷三(san)方(fang)之膏藥(yao)主治水瀉(xie)痢(li)疾;及跌(die)打損(sun)傷疼痛。
5.12.5膏藥的用法用量 攤貼。
5.13.2組成(cheng) 荊芥3兩(liang)(liang),防風3兩(liang)(liang),白芷3兩(liang)(liang),羌活3兩(liang)(liang),黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)3兩(liang)(liang),阿魏3兩(liang)(liang),大黃(huang)(huang)3兩(liang)(liang),生地3兩(liang)(liang),水龍骨(即船上的油(you)灰)3兩(liang)(liang),僵蠶3兩(liang)(liang),乳香5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),沒藥5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),血竭5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),雄黃(huang)(huang)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),輕粉(fen)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),全蝎5錢(qian)(qian)(qian),川山甲1兩(liang)(liang),蟬退1兩(liang)(liang),蜈蚣(gong)1兩(liang)(liang),宮粉(fen)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)。
5.13.3制(zhi)備方法 先將粗藥入(ru)香(xiang)油(you)1斤(jin)煎黑色,去(qu)滓成膏后,用(yong)細藥收之聽用(yong)。
5.13.4功能主治 《秘傳(chuan)大(da)麻(ma)瘋方》之膏(gao)藥主治珍珠風(feng)。遍身疙瘩(da)塊,久而不治,遍身作癢。
5.14.2組成 嫩松香2斤,姜汁1碗,蔥汁1碗,醋1碗。
5.14.3制(zhi)備方法 先(xian)將姜、蔥渣再(zai)煮1碗,將松(song)香入(ru)(ru)內浸透(tou),煮后(hou)再(zai)入(ru)(ru)前汁,等煮至白泡(pao)沫不(bu)起(qi),再(zai)入(ru)(ru)阿(a)魏2兩(liang),標朱(zhu)3兩(liang),乳香(去油(you))1兩(liang),沒(mei)藥(去油(you))1兩(liang),麝香2錢(qian),和(he)透(tou)再(zai)煉。麻(ma)油(you)夏用4兩(liang),冬用8兩(liang),熬好。
5.14.4功效主(zhu)治(zhi) 《青囊秘傳》方之膏(gao)藥功在軟堅止痛發散。主(zhu)治(zhi)痰毒腫(zhong)塊。
5.14.5膏藥(yao)的用法用量 攤大膏藥(yao)用。
5.15.2組成 人言4錢(qian)(研末(mo)),巴豆霜4錢(qian)(研末(mo)),紅棗100個(煮(zhu),去皮核)。
5.15.3制備方法(fa) 將前(qian)二味同棗肉搗(dao)勻,做(zuo)大者如(ru)(ru)芡實大,小者如(ru)(ru)黃(huang)豆大。
5.15.4功能(neng)主治 《良朋匯集(ji)》卷一方之(zhi)膏藥主治痢疾(ji)。
5.15.5膏(gao)藥(yao)的用(yong)法用(yong)量 如瀉,蔥(cong)搽肚臍(qi),入(ru)藥(yao),量大(da)小(xiao)1丸,納臍(qi)上,無論(lun)何膏(gao)藥(yao)蓋之。
5.16.2組成(cheng) 麻油(you)5兩,巴豆(dou)28粒,柳(liu)條(tiao)28寸。
5.16.3制備方(fang)法 用火(huo)煎(jian)之,候(hou)巴豆黑色(se),濾(lv)去滓,以黃丹2兩逐(zhu)漸放入,用柳枝(zhi)不住手攪,滴(di)水(shui)中不散,成膏不粘手,住火(huo),再加乳香1錢和(he)勻,瓦器盛(sheng)之。
5.16.4功(gong)能主治 《急(ji)救(jiu)仙方(fang)》卷五方(fang)之膏藥主治諸瘡。
5.16.5膏(gao)藥的(de)用(yong)法用(yong)量 候(hou)冷攤用(yong)。
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5.17.2組(zu)成 川烏1兩(liang)(liang),甘(gan)草1兩(liang)(liang),大黃6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),當(dang)歸8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),赤芍(shao)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),白(bai)芷(zhi)5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),連翹1兩(liang)(liang),白(bai)蘞1兩(liang)(liang),官(guan)桂5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),木鱉子5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),槐(huai)枝(zhi)(zhi)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),柳枝(zhi)(zhi)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),桃枝(zhi)(zhi)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),桑枝(zhi)(zhi)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),棗枝(zhi)(zhi)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),苦(ku)參1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),皂角(jiao)8錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。
5.17.3制備(bei)方法 上(口父)咀,用真麻(ma)油(you)(you)2斤,浸藥1日,以火熬油(you)(you)老,滴水(shui)成珠(zhu),以綿(mian)子濾去滓,將油(you)(you)再(zai)熬一滾,入飛(fei)過黃丹12兩,用柳枝頻(pin)攪,滴攤油(you)(you)紙上以不粘手為度(du),收起待冷聽用。
5.17.4功能主(zhu)(zhu)治 《秘傳打損撲(pu)跌(die)藥(yao)方》之(zhi)膏藥(yao)主(zhu)(zhu)治風寒濕氣(qi)所傷,跌(die)撲(pu)閃(shan)傷;一切(qie)疼(teng)痛,心腹痛,吼喘咳嗽,瀉痢,頭痛,眼痛;一切(qie)無名(ming)腫毒,疔、臁(lian)、發背、流注、癤毒、瘡瘍。
5.17.5膏藥(yao)的(de)用法用量 風寒濕氣所傷(shang)(shang),跌撲閃(shan)傷(shang)(shang),一切疼痛(tong),心腹痛(tong),吼喘咳嗽,貼(tie)(tie)背心;瀉痢,貼(tie)(tie)臍;頭痛(tong),眼(yan)痛(tong),貼(tie)(tie)太陽穴;一切無名腫毒,疔、臁、發背、流注、癤毒瘡瘍,俱(ju)貼(tie)(tie)患處。
5.18.2組成 金(jin)星鳳尾(wei)草1兩5錢(qian)(qian)(如(ru)無,鴨掌金(jin)星亦可(ke)),水竹葉(xie)(xie)1兩(鳳尾(wei)竹葉(xie)(xie)尤(you)佳),蔥根(gen)(連須)30根(gen),朝東側柏葉(xie)(xie)1兩2錢(qian)(qian),白芷1兩2錢(qian)(qian)。
5.18.3制(zhi)備方(fang)法 上銼,用(yong)(yong)(yong)真香(xiang)油1斤2兩浸藥1日(ri),用(yong)(yong)(yong)火熬(ao),看(kan)白芷(zhi)焦黃為度,用(yong)(yong)(yong)棉紙兜濾去滓(zi),拭鍋干(gan)凈,方(fang)入(ru)鍋,用(yong)(yong)(yong)火再(zai)熬(ao),每油1斤,入(ru)上好鉛(qian)粉1兩,用(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)杖攪(jiao)勻,文(wen)武火熬(ao)沸,看(kan)起(qi)(qi)黑煙,再(zai)入(ru)鉛(qian)粉1兩,用(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)杖不(bu)住手攪(jiao),看(kan)黑煙起(qi)(qi),又投鋁(lv)粉1兩,如此四次為度,滴水中成珠不(bu)散,已成膏,取起(qi)(qi)連(lian)鍋,坐(zuo)土(tu)凹(ao)中,去火毒。
5.18.4功能主治 《虺(hui)后方》之膏藥主治無名腫(zhong)毒(du)。
5.18.5膏藥的用(yong)法用(yong)量 任用(yong)。
5.19.2組成 豬油(you)(熬(ao)去(qu)滓)1兩,香油(you)3錢,乳香5錢,沒藥5錢,孩兒茶(cha)7錢,冰(bing)片1分(fen)(fen),輕粉5分(fen)(fen),麝(she)香1分(fen)(fen)。
5.19.3制備方法 二油同熬,離火稍冷(leng),加乳香、沒藥攪勻,再入孩兒茶攪勻,又入冰片、輕粉(fen)、麝香,待冷(leng),做膏藥。
5.19.4功能主治 《赤(chi)水(shui)玄珠》卷三十(shi)方(fang)之膏(gao)藥主治楊梅瘡漏。
5.19.5膏(gao)藥(yao)的用法用量 貼患處(chu)。
5.20.2組成(cheng) 香油1斤(jin),野大黃(huang)根半斤(jin)。
5.20.3制備方法 煎枯,去滓(zi),入黃丹6兩(liang),熬成膏。
5.20.4功能主治(zhi) 《奇方類(lei)編》卷(juan)下方之(zhi)膏藥主治(zhi)一切寒涼(liang)腰氣(qi),筋骨(gu)流痰。
5.20.5膏藥的用法(fa)用量
止痛藥的副作用有很多,但是中藥是慢慢調理,相對于西藥來說,對人體殺傷力小。下面由我為大家介紹外用止痛中草藥,希望能幫到你。
外用止痛中草藥
1、治療癌痛。
如乳香、沒藥、山甲、元胡、血竭、冰片、蟾蜍等。熱證酌加青皮、山梔;寒證加丁香、肉桂;氣滯加香附、川穹;血瘀加雞血藤、桃仁等。臨床選用中藥因疼痛部位不同而差異頗大,應在醫生指導下應用。
2、治療胸痛。
白芥子、薤白、蓽撥、丹皮、牙皂、細辛、烏頭等。以氣血瘀阻為主的止痛應化瘀通絡,重用桃紅四物湯及栝樓薤白半夏湯煎汁外敷;以痰濕阻肺為主的脹悶疼痛應燥濕化痰,用藥以二陳湯為主。
3、脅痛。
桃仁、青皮、柴胡、香附、佛手等。
4、肝痛。
蟾蜍膏、琥珀止痛膏(琥珀、天南星、黃連、蟾蜍、樟腦、冰片、斑蝥、馬錢子、小茴香等。
5、腹痛。
烏藥、川椒、小茴香、三棱、畢澄茄、南星等。
外用透皮止痛中草藥配方
鼠婦內服方
鼠婦又名鼠姑、濕生蟲。《本草綱目》中認為,鼠婦甘、平,無毒,可治療牙痛、閉經、血瘕諸痛。用法:可將干燥鼠婦研成細末,每次用溫開水沖服3克,每日服3次。或取干燥鼠婦60克,加水適量煎煮兩次,共取汁240毫升。每次服60毫升,每日服4次。服藥期間患者應忌吃酸辣食物。
鱉膽止痛方
將活鱉(雌雄均可)洗凈,投入沙鍋或鋁鍋中,加入沸水煎煮5~10分鐘,再將鱉剖開,取出膽囊,擠出膽汁,每日一次空腹服下。若鱉在250克以上,可將膽汁分成兩份供兩日服用。
蟾蒜外敷方
將活蟾蜍3只剝取蟾皮,再取蒜頭1枚,將蒜搗碎后涂于蟾蜍皮上,將蟾蜍皮外敷痛處。此方適宜于肝癌劇痛而用杜冷丁無效者。
阿雄膏外敷
取阿魏、皮硝各60克,雄黃、馬錢子各30克,麝香3克,蔥白適量。先將前4味藥研成細末,與蔥白一起搗如泥狀。然后將麝香涂于肝區疼痛明顯處,再敷上藥泥,外用紗布包扎固定,每周換藥一次。
雄黃散外敷
取雄黃、明礬、青黛、皮硝、乳香、沒藥各60克,血竭30克,冰片10克,醋和豬膽汁各適量。將前8味藥共研細末,分成7包,每次取一包,用等量的醋和豬膽汁調成糊狀后外敷,每日敷8小時,藥糊干結時可用醋和豬膽汁調濕。此方對晚期肝癌劇痛者尤其適用。
穴位敷貼法
取山柰、乳香、沒藥、大黃、姜黃、梔子、白芷、黃芩各20克,小茴香、公丁香、赤芍、木香、黃柏各15克,蓖麻仁20粒,雞蛋清或蜂蜜適量。將前14味藥共研細末,與雞蛋清或蜂蜜混合后調成糊狀,外敷于期門穴(位于乳頭下方的第六肋間隙,前正中線旁開4寸)上。痛劇者每6小時換藥一次,痛輕者每12小時換藥一次。
中藥與西藥中的止痛藥配合,既可增強療效,又可減少西藥的副作用。例如,在患者含服鎮痛藥鹽酸二氫埃托啡時若將芍藥甘草湯加米殼水煎服,可對肝癌和腹部其它癌癥的疼痛有較好的療效。而常用杜冷丁止痛的肝癌劇痛者,若將蟾酥、元胡、穿山甲、青皮共煎濃汁外擦痛處,可增強止痛的效果。
中藥外敷療法注意事項
1、所貼患部一定要嚴格消毒。
注意膏的軟硬度,破口處可先用高錳酸鉀溶液洗凈膿血,拭干后再貼藥臂。在經穴部位、有關解剖部位及患處貼藥時,先用75%酒精消毒后再貼藥。
2、患處如因敷藥而發生水泡、損爛,可將膏藥取下,涂以龍膽紫藥水。
大的水泡應以消毒針挑破,流盡液體,再涂紫藥水。破潰的水泡可以涂上消炎軟膏,外用無菌紗布包扎,以防感染。
3、使用膏劑敷貼時。
應防藥膏干燥,裂傷皮膚,引起疼痛或潰爛。若為硬膏,貼前應將膏藥加溫,微烤后再貼。注意溫度要適當,避免過涼粘貼不牢,過熱燙傷皮膚。
4、穴位貼藥時。
敷貼穴位不宜過多,每穴藥量宜小,敷貼面積不宜過大,時間不宜過久,以免引起其它不良反應。貼后若發生患部發癢,可在膏藥外面按摩,或用酒精涂擦患處后,再將膏藥加溫貼上。
5、小兒貼敷藥物時。
注意護理好患兒,勿令抓破或撕開。由于小兒皮膚嫩薄,貼藥時間不宜過長,一般只貼1-2個小時或1小時以內,以免引起毒副作用。
6、冰敷時間不宜過長。
一般在20分鐘左右,老年體弱、虛寒證、婦女妊娠期、月經期、外傷破損、炎癥后期、心臟病、水腫等患者,不宜冰敷。
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目錄1拼音2《全國中(zhong)草(cao)(cao)藥匯編》:鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui) 2.1拼音名2.2鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的別名2.3來源(yuan)2.4性(xing)(xing)味2.5功(gong)能(neng)主治(zhi)2.6鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的用法用量2.7注(zhu)意(yi)2.8備注(zhu)2.9摘(zhai)錄 3《中(zhong)華本草(cao)(cao)》《中(zhong)藥大辭典(dian)》:鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui) 3.1出處3.2拼音名3.3英文名3.4鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的別名3.5來源(yuan)3.6原(yuan)形態3.7生境分布3.8性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)3.9化學成份3.10鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的藥理作用3.11鑒別3.12炮制3.13性(xing)(xing)味3.14歸經3.15功(gong)能(neng)主治(zhi)3.16鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的用法用量3.17注(zhu)意(yi)3.18附(fu)方(fang)3.19各家論(lun)述3.20摘(zhai)錄 附(fu):1用到(dao)中(zhong)藥鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的方(fang)劑2用到(dao)中(zhong)藥鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)錘(chui)的中(zhong)成藥 1拼音 tiě bàng chuí
2《全(quan)國(guo)中草藥匯編》:鐵棒錘
3《中華本草》《中藥大(da)辭典》:鐵棒錘(chui)
拉(la)丁(ding)植(zhi)物動物礦物名:1.Aconitum pendulum Busch[A.szechenyianum Gay.]2.Aconitum flavum Hand.Mazz.[A.anthora L.var.gilvum Maxim.]
采收和儲藏:78月間采集。除(chu)去莖(jing)苗,洗凈曬干。
2.伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鐵棒錘,多年生草本(ben),高35100cm。塊根胡蘿卜形(xing),褐色(se)(se)。莖直立,通常不分枝,中部(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),中部(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)上(shang)被(bei)反曲(qu)而緊貼的短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。葉互生;莖下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉在開花(hua)(hua)時枯萎(wei);葉柄長(chang)(chang)(chang)34mm;葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)寬卵(luan)(luan)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)3.85.5cm,寬3.64.5cm,基部(bu)(bu)(bu)淺心形(xing),3全裂(lie),全裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)二(er)回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)深裂(lie),末回裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)形(xing),寬12mm,兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),邊緣(yuan)(yuan)疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)。總狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)序頂生,長(chang)(chang)(chang)820cm,花(hua)(hua)序軸和花(hua)(hua)梗(geng)密被(bei)緊貼的短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);下(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)苞(bao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)葉狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)苞(bao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)形(xing),花(hua)(hua)梗(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)48mm;小苞(bao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)生花(hua)(hua)梗(geng)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu),線(xian)形(xing),花(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)性(xing),兩(liang)(liang)側對稱;萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)5,花(hua)(hua)瓣狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),上(shang)萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)盔狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)船(chuan)形(xing),近無(wu)(wu)爪或具(ju)短(duan)爪,高1.51.6cm,下(xia)(xia)(xia)緣(yuan)(yuan)斜升,上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)向下(xia)(xia)(xia)弧狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)彎(wan)曲(qu),外緣(yuan)(yuan)斜,側萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約1.5cm,下(xia)(xia)(xia)萼片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)斜長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卵(luan)(luan)形(xing),黃色(se)(se),常帶(dai)綠色(se)(se),或暗(an)紫(zi)色(se)(se),外面(mian)被(bei)短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)瓣2,瓣片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約7mm,唇(chun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約3mm,距長(chang)(chang)(chang)約1mm,向后彎(wan)曲(qu),疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);雄蕊(rui)多數(shu),花(hua)(hua)絲(si)全緣(yuan)(yuan),無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)或疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao);心皮5,無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)或疏(shu)(shu)被(bei)短(duan)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),花(hua)(hua)柱短(duan)。蓇葖果,長(chang)(chang)(chang)1.11.7cm,無(wu)(wu)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao),種子多數(shu),倒(dao)卵(luan)(luan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)三棱(leng)形(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約2.5mm,光滑(hua),沿棱(leng)有狹翅。花(hua)(hua)期89月(yue),果期910月(yue)。
2.生于(yu)海拔20003700m白山(shan)地草坡(po)或疏林下。
資源(yuan)分布:1.分布于陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)南部、甘肅(su)南部、青海、河南西(xi)(xi)(xi)部、四川西(xi)(xi)(xi)部、云南西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部、西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏。
2.分布于內(nei)蒙古南部、寧夏南部、甘(gan)肅、青海、四川西北部、西藏北部。
(2)伏(fu)毛鐵(tie)棒錘 塊根(gen)圓柱形,長68cm,直徑11.5cm。表面(mian)棕色(se),光滑,具(ju)少數側(ce)根(gen)。斷面(mian)乳白色(se)。氣微,味辛麻,有毒。
2.顯微鑒別 根橫切(qie)面:(1)鐵棒錘 后生皮(pi)層為(wei)12列金黃色細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。皮(pi)層為(wei)67列切(qie)向延長的(de)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。形成(cheng)層為(wei)五邊或(huo)多邊的(de)星狀(zhuang)(zhuang),有(you)時環形。維(wei)管束(shu)排成(cheng)U字(zi)形或(huo)輻射(she)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。
(2)伏毛鐵棒(bang)錘(chui) 后生皮(pi)層(ceng)為1層(ceng)黃棕色(se)細胞。形成(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)多角(jiao)形或(huo)不規則形。維(wei)管束排(pai)列成(cheng)(cheng)U形或(huo)輻(fu)射狀。
3.粉(fen)末(mo)特征:(1)鐵棒錘 復粒淀粉(fen)粒為25分(fen)粒,直(zhi)徑46μm,臍點V形或點狀。
(2)伏毛(mao)鐵棒錘 復粒淀粉粒為23分粒,直徑832μm,臍點多角(jiao)星(xing)形或線(xian)形。
2.伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui) 塊根(gen)含烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian),3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian),歐(ou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(napelline),伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)堿(jian)(jian)(flavaconitine),3脫氧烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(3deoxyaconitine),去氫歐(ou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(dehydronapelline),1表歐(ou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(1epinapelline),12表歐(ou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(12epinapelline),12乙(yi)酰(xian)光(guang)澤烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(12acetyllucidusculine),1去甲基次(ci)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(1demethylhypaconitine),光(guang)澤烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿(jian)(jian)(lucidusculine),苯甲酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)原堿(jian)(jian)(benzoylaconine),新烏(wu)(wu)(wu)寧堿(jian)(jian)(neoline),伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)菲堿(jian)(jian)乙(yi)酸(suan)酯(flavadine),伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)菲堿(jian)(jian)(flavamine),伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)定(flavaconidine),N乙(yi)酰(xian)伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)堿(jian)(jian)(Nacetylflavaconitine),伏(fu)毛(mao)(mao)鐵(tie)棒(bang)(bang)錘(chui)精(flavaconijine)。
2.抗炎作用 本品總堿(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)及烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)、3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)、去(qu)氧(yang)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)均具有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)抗炎活性(xing)(xing)。總堿(jian)(jian)(jian)0.15mg/kg、烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)和3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)0.05mg/kg對(dui)(dui)大(da)鼠(shu)蛋清性(xing)(xing)及甲醛性(xing)(xing)足跖(zhi)(zhi)腫具有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)抑制(zhi)(zhi)作用,但對(dui)(dui)棉球性(xing)(xing)肉(rou)芽組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)生無明(ming)顯影(ying)響(xiang)。去(qu)氧(yang)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)對(dui)(dui)多種(zhong)急(ji)性(xing)(xing)滲出水腫性(xing)(xing)炎癥(zheng)也具有(you)(you)顯著(zhu)抑制(zhi)(zhi)作用,0.2mg/kg腹腔或(huo)皮下注射(she)均能顯著(zhu)抑制(zhi)(zhi)角叉(cha)菜(cai)膠、甲醛等所(suo)致(zhi)大(da)鼠(shu)足跖(zhi)(zhi)腫脹,抑制(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)胺所(suo)致(zhi)大(da)鼠(shu)皮膚(fu)或(huo)醋酸(suan)所(suo)致(zhi)小(xiao)鼠(shu)腹腔毛(mao)細血管通透性(xing)(xing)亢(kang)進,0.8mg/kg還能抑制(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)豆油所(suo)致(zhi)小(xiao)鼠(shu)耳部炎癥(zheng),但其對(dui)(dui)巴(ba)豆油性(xing)(xing)肉(rou)芽囊腫或(huo)棉球性(xing)(xing)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)增(zeng)生均無明(ming)顯影(ying)響(xiang)。對(dui)(dui)于角叉(cha)菜(cai)膠性(xing)(xing)大(da)鼠(shu)足跖(zhi)(zhi)腫,去(qu)氧(yang)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)腹腔注射(she)的(de)ED50為(wei)0.42±0.06mg/kg,治(zhi)療指數為(wei)6.38,而同法(fa)測得3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏頭(tou)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)ED50為(wei)0.12±0.02mg/kg,治(zhi)療指數為(wei)5.92。
3.局部(bu)麻醉作(zuo)用 本品總(zong)堿(jian)、烏(wu)頭堿(jian)、3乙(yi)酰烏(wu)頭堿(jian)均有(you)(you)顯(xian)著局部(bu)麻醉效(xiao)果,肌注或皮內(nei)注射均有(you)(you)效(xiao)。總(zong)堿(jian)的(de)局麻強度為(wei)的(de)卡因的(de)14倍(bei),鹽酸(suan)普魯(lu)卡因的(de)159倍(bei)。
4.解熱作(zuo)用 傷寒菌(jun)苗發(fa)熱家兔(tu)腹(fu)腔注射3乙酰烏(wu)頭堿0.04mg/kg或去(qu)氧烏(wu)頭堿0.24mg/kg均(jun)有(you)顯著解熱效果,于注射后30min起效,維(wei)持3h以上(shang)。
5.致心(xin)律(lv)(lv)(lv)失(shi)常作(zuo)用(yong) 與烏(wu)頭堿(jian)相似(si),3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)及去氧烏(wu)頭堿(jian)也均(jun)有致心(xin)律(lv)(lv)(lv)失(shi)常作(zuo)用(yong),但小鼠靜注誘發(fa)心(xin)律(lv)(lv)(lv)失(shi)常的(de)(de)劑量(liang)卻較烏(wu)頭堿(jian)為(wei)高,3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)為(wei)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)的(de)(de)2.85倍(bei),去氧烏(wu)頭堿(jian)則為(wei)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)的(de)(de)7.2倍(bei),且誘發(fa)成功(gong)率也遠較之(zhi)為(wei)低,且呼吸抑制輕,僅為(wei)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)的(de)(de)38%,3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)頭堿(jian)靜注對(dui)大鼠的(de)(de)致心(xin)律(lv)(lv)(lv)失(shi)常劑量(liang)為(wei)0.097mg/kg。
6.體內過程 3乙(yi)酰烏頭堿血藥(yao)時間曲線符合開放(fang)型(xing)(xing)三室模(mo)型(xing)(xing)。各組織(zhi)中分布以膽囊(nang)含量(liang)最高,肝、腎和(he)肺次(ci)之。少量(liang)藥(yao)物能通過胎(tai)盤進入胎(tai)兒(er)。靜(jing)脈注(zhu)射后主要由(you)尿排出,大部分以代謝產(chan)物形(xing)式排出,部分以原形(xing)物排出。
7.毒(du)性(xing)(xing) 3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿對(dui)小鼠(shu)的(de)LD50灌(guan)胃,皮(pi)下(xia)(xia)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)、腹腔(qiang)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)、靜(jing)(jing)注時分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.5mg/kg,0.7mg/kg和0.47mg/kg,大(da)鼠(shu)靜(jing)(jing)注的(de)絕對(dui)致(zhi)(zhi)死(si)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.41mg/kg;另報告大(da)鼠(shu)腹腔(qiang)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.71±0.17mg/kg,小鼠(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.10±0.12mg/kg;還有報告小鼠(shu)灌(guan)胃,皮(pi)下(xia)(xia)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)、腹腔(qiang)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)及靜(jing)(jing)注的(de)LD50分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)3.09mg/kg,0.70mg/kg,0.580.62mg/kg及0.40mg/kg,大(da)鼠(shu)灌(guan)胃、皮(pi)下(xia)(xia)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)和腹腔(qiang)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.30mg/kg,0.49mg/kg及0.31mg/kg。中(zhong)毒(du)表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)515min出現流涎,淚(lei)水分泌增多(duo),類(lei)似嘔吐的(de)反應,共濟失調(diao),四(si)肢無力,爬臥、呼(hu)(hu)吸減(jian)速(su)慢等,死(si)前有陣發性(xing)(xing)抽搐,多(duo)于(yu)15h內窒(zhi)息而死(si)。靜(jing)(jing)注的(de)安(an)全量(liang)家兔為(wei)(wei)(wei)10μg/kg,麻醉犬(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10μg/kg肌注兔為(wei)(wei)(wei)20μg/kg,清(qing)醒犬(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)22μg/kg,劑(ji)量(liang)加(jia)大(da)可出現流涎、呼(hu)(hu)吸抑(yi)制、心律失常、血壓下(xia)(xia)降等。致(zhi)(zhi)死(si)量(liang)家兔靜(jing)(jing)注為(wei)(wei)(wei)30μg/kg未(wei)見死(si)亡。3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿有蓄積性(xing)(xing),連(lian)續給藥毒(du)性(xing)(xing)加(jia)大(da)。大(da)鼠(shu)、兔、犬(quan)的(de)亞急性(xing)(xing)毒(du)性(xing)(xing)3乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿主要損傷(shang)心肌,引(yin)起(qi)心肌細胞(bao)(bao)變性(xing)(xing),肝細胞(bao)(bao)輕(qing)度損傷(shang),部分大(da)鼠(shu)精(jing)細胞(bao)(bao)發育受(shou)阻(zu),但(dan)(dan)小鼠(shu)、家兔均未(wei)見致(zhi)(zhi)畸作用,但(dan)(dan)有一定胚胎毒(du)性(xing)(xing)。阿托品及阿托品加(jia)人工呼(hu)(hu)吸對(dui)于(yu)乙(yi)酰(xian)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿中(zhong)毒(du)有明顯的(de)解救(jiu)作用。去氧烏(wu)(wu)(wu)頭堿腹腔(qiang)注射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)LD50小鼠(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.61±0.30mg/kg,大(da)鼠(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2.68±0.75mg/kg。
2.《陜西(xi)中草藥》:活血祛瘀(yu),祛風(feng)濕,止痛,消(xiao)腫敗毒,去腐生肌,止血。治跌打(da)損傷,風(feng)濕性關節炎,腰(yao)腿痛,勞傷,惡瘡(chuang)癰腫,無名(ming)腫毒,凍瘡(chuang),毒蛇咬(yao)傷。
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