寬快湯(tang)

《仁齋直指》卷十五：寬快湯

制法 : 上藥為末。

功能主治 : 理(li)氣寬中。治氣不下(xia)降，大(da)便秘(mi)澀。

用法用量 : 每(mei)服6克，陳皮煎湯調(diao)下(xia)。

摘錄 : 《仁齋直指》卷十五

《直指》卷十五：寬快湯

制法 : 上為末。

功能主治 : 氣不(bu)下降，大腑澀滯。

用法用量 : 每服2錢，陳皮(pi)煎(jian)湯調下；或吞青木香丸(wan)少(shao)許(xu)。

摘錄 : 《直指》卷十五

毛(mao)肚的湯(tang)怎(zen)么做

　　1、制鹵水：用75克油，下鍋燒熱，加入豆瓣醬煸酥，下姜、五香料、花椒快速炒香，加入牛肉湯。燒開后盛入火鍋中置火上燒開，將以上除精鹽外的調料一齊下鍋，放在口火上煮開約10分鐘，將以上除精鹽外的調料一齊下鍋，放在中火上煮開約10分鐘，打凈浮沫。臨吃時，將火調旺上桌，并根據食者口味下鹽。

　　2、片生片：毛肚及千葉(xie)肚上(shang)(shang)，附(fu)有很(hen)多雜(za)物，必須(xu)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)干凈。洗(xi)(xi)前將(jiang)毛肚上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)雜(za)物抖盡，攤于(yu)案(an)板上(shang)(shang)，將(jiang)肚葉(xie)層層理伸(shen)，再(zai)用(yong)冷水反(fan)復清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)至無草味時，切去肚門沿圈的(de)(de)“肚沿”，撕去底板的(de)(de)油皮，以(yi)一(yi)張大葉(xie)和小葉(xie)為一(yi)連，順(shun)紋路切斷。再(zai)將(jiang)每連葉(xie)子(zi)(zi)理順(shun)攤平，切成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)約1.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)寬的(de)(de)片，用(yong)冷水漂起。牛肝、牛腰(yao)和肉等，不(bu)論是豬(zhu)肉或牛肉（背溜肉、梅子(zi)(zi)頭(tou)），均應片成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片子(zi)(zi)（不(bu)宜切），片得越薄(bo)越好，還應片大張一(yi)點(dian)。雞、鴨血(xue)緊(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)旺（加熱凝固），切用(yong)打(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)約兩指長(chang)(chang)(chang)和寬、0.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)厚的(de)(de)片子(zi)(zi)。鱔魚(yu)剮后去頭(tou)、剔骨、去內臟(zang)，橫劃成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)約4厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)片子(zi)(zi)。蔥、蒜苗(miao)切成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)6—9厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)節。蓮花(hua)白洗(xi)(xi)凈，取葉(xie)子(zi)(zi)撕成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)片。豌豆(dou)苗(miao)去老莖，取嫩(nen)尖。金針菇(gu)洗(xi)(xi)凈，理齊。萵筍(sun)去皮，切條擺好。將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)述各料分盤盛裝(zhuang)，圍在火鍋四周。

吃完寬腸理氣湯拉肚子是怎么回事

“拉肚子(zi)(zi)(zi)”在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)。急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就是(shi)在“拉肚子(zi)(zi)(zi)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦人(ren)(ren)們飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)，經常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 (一(yi)(yi)(yi)) 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)：(1) 暴(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)暴(bao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)脂高(gao)(gao)(gao)蛋白(bai)(bai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)，飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)酒、飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)冰(bing)涼飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)料過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)受(shou)涼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。(2) 進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐敗、污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)隔夜食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)未(wei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)，臭(chou)魚(yu)爛蝦，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)新(xin)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螃蟹、海味，久存冰(bing)箱內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉類(lei)(lei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)酵變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛奶及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)奶制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。(3) 個(ge)別(bie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)夏(xia)季(ji)節多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，與(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)熱(re)(re)(re)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)易(yi)腐敗有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)。把好(hao)(hao)“病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)從口(kou)(kou)入”這一(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)(guan)，急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)會(hui)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)。 (二(er)(er)) 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：(1) 腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)點(dian)。大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)在肚臍周(zhou)圍(wei)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，呈(cheng)陣發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)感(gan)(gan)覺，排便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)略有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)減(jian)輕。腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稀(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)殘(can)渣(zha)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)排便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)7～8次(ci)(ci)(ci)，最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達十(shi)幾次(ci)(ci)(ci)。經治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)，1～2天(tian)內(nei)(nei)，最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)2～3天(tian)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)經過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)較良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。(2) 腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鳴(ming)音(yin)亢進(jin)。近病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)身(shen)(shen)旁可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)清(qing)(qing)(qing)楚聽見(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)內(nei)(nei)“咕咕”作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)響。(3) 個(ge)別(bie)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)低(di)燒，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。(4) 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)其(qi)他疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)鑒別(bie)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說來，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)較輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。其(qi)他疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)需到醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步檢(jian)查(cha)方(fang)(fang)能(neng)(neng)確診(zhen)。 (三(san)) 救護(hu)措施：(1) 首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)臥床(chuang)(chuang)休(xiu)息(xi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且禁食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)12小時(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)逐漸(jian)進(jin)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)流食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)米湯(tang)、藕(ou)粉，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稀(xi)粥(zhou)、面湯(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，慢慢地恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。(2) 適(shi)當(dang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)顛茄(qie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)吃些(xie)(xie)烤焦(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)饅(man)頭片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糊米粥(zhou)以(yi)(yi)收斂(lian)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。(3) 鼓勵多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，具體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)“急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)救護(hu)措施”。(4) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)輕者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“消(xiao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)藥(yao)(yao)”。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)乳酶(mei)(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、氟哌酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)。(5) 腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)送醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院給予靜(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)輸(shu)液(ye)(ye)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。 什(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)叫急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)? 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)夏(xia)秋(qiu)季(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)由細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、電(dian)解質(zhi)紊(wen)亂、休(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)斷并(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)難，患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)在夏(xia)秋(qiu)季(ji)突(tu)然發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)；并(bing)(bing)(bing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)誤食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)史；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呈(cheng)暴(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)流行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)；病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在先(xian)，繼以(yi)(yi)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)3～5天(tian)，甚(shen)(shen)至數(shu)(shu)十(shi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)呈(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣，深黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)臭(chou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)、全身(shen)(shen)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)檢(jian)查(cha)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)糞(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)培養(yang)，紅(hong)(hong)、白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)計(ji)數(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)異(yi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)亦(yi)稱(cheng)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)與(yu)(yu)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)? (1)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毒(du)(du)素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran) 常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)以(yi)(yi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嗜(shi)(shi)鹽菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(副溶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)弧菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)最(zui)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，毒(du)(du)素(su)(su)(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)金(jin)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)葡萄(tao)球菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)亦(yi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)到。常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)集體(ti)(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)家(jia)(jia)庭多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)吃了(le)被(bei)(bei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)禽、家(jia)(jia)畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉、魚(yu)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)吃了(le)嗜(shi)(shi)鹽菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟹、螺等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)海產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吃了(le)被(bei)(bei)金(jin)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)葡萄(tao)球菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剩菜、剩飯等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)而(er)誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 (2)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su) 進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)某些(xie)(xie)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)楊酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽類(lei)(lei)、磺胺、某些(xie)(xie)抗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)誤服(fu)(fu)(fu)強(qiang)(qiang)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、強(qiang)(qiang)堿(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)農藥(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)理(li)(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)? 胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫、滲(shen)(shen)(shen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)狀(zhuang)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)液(ye)(ye)覆蓋(gai)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)呈(cheng)局限性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)彌漫(man)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)皺(zhou)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糜爛、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)點(dian)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)表(biao)(biao)(biao)層上(shang)(shang)(shang)皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壞死脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)落(luo)，固(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管受(shou)到損(sun)(sun)害則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿外(wai)(wai)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、淋巴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、漿細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)嗜(shi)(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)浸(jin)潤，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層亦(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)腫。 沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)小腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變(bian)(bian)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)，但(dan)也累及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)到結腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)痢疾樣癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)侵(qin)襲性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，伴(ban)(ban)(ban)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粒細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)浸(jin)潤，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)深至固(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)釋(shi)放前列腺素(su)(su)(su)(su)，使(shi)腺苷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)環(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)酶(mei)(mei)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)增(zeng)(zeng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)泌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)毒(du)(du)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，直(zhi)接(jie)刺激(ji)腺苷酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)環(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)酶(mei)(mei)系(xi)統，使(shi)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)液(ye)(ye)分(fen)泌能(neng)(neng)力大(da)(da)大(da)(da)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)吸收能(neng)(neng)力，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)? (1)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)：惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)。嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驟，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)先(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，繼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)容物(wu)(wu)。嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)膽(dan)汁或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)。腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)呈(cheng)陣發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)天(tian)數(shu)(shu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)至數(shu)(shu)十(shi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，伴(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)臭(chou)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)深黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，很少(shao)(shao)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膿血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，無(wu)(wu)里(li)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)感(gan)(gan)。 (2)全身(shen)(shen)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般全身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)輕微，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)、失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)、休(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)，偶(ou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 (3)體(ti)(ti)(ti)征(zheng)方(fang)(fang)面：早期或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)無(wu)(wu)任何體(ti)(ti)(ti)征(zheng)。查(cha)體(ti)(ti)(ti)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)臍周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)輕壓(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鳴(ming)音(yin)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)明(ming)顯亢進(jin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)程短，數(shu)(shu)天(tian)內(nei)(nei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)好(hao)(hao)轉(zhuan)自(zi)(zi)愈(yu)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室檢(jian)查(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)? (1)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)檢(jian)查(cha)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)輕度(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)沉略有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)快。 (2)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)培養(yang)：多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)到少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)系(xi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診(zhen)斷依據(ju)是(shi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)? 本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)診(zhen)斷主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)依據(ju)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，最(zui)近有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)攝(she)入對(dui)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)刺激(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)史，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)液(ye)(ye)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)、白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培養(yang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。白(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)計(ji)數(shu)(shu)輕度(du)(du)(du)升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)與(yu)(yu)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鑒別(bie)? 本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)當(dang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)潰瘍、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)靜(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)曲(qu)張破裂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)鑒別(bie)。少(shao)(shao)數(shu)(shu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)劇(ju)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)潰瘍穿孔、急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)膽(dan)囊(nang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)闌(lan)尾(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)典型急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)梗塞相(xiang)鑒別(bie)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)? (1)去除(chu)誘因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)，臥床(chuang)(chuang)休(xiu)息(xi)，進(jin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)淡(dan)(dan)易(yi)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)。 (2)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)找到致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)藥(yao)(yao)敏試驗(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)素(su)(su)(su)(su)0.1～0.2g，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)PPA 0.5～ 1.0g，日(ri)(ri)(ri)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)/日(ri)(ri)(ri)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (3)對(dui)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)阿托品(pin)(pin)(pin)。脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)予補液(ye)(ye)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)解質(zhi)紊(wen)亂和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)休(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按休(xiu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)? (1)解痙止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)：腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)解痙劑(ji)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)阿托品(pin)(pin)(pin)0.3～0.6mg或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)普魯苯辛(xin)15mg～30mg，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射山(shan)(shan)莨菪堿(jian)5～10mg，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1支(zhi)。 (2)抗菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)消(xiao)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)素(su)(su)(su)(su)0.3g，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)3次(ci)(ci)(ci)，復(fu)方(fang)(fang)新(xin)諾明(ming)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)1～2片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)。氟哌酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)0.1～0.2，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。慶(qing)大(da)(da)霉素(su)(su)(su)(su)16萬單位(wei)(wei)，口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)3～4 次(ci)(ci)(ci)。若(ruo)劇(ju)烈(lie)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)明(ming)顯失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)，給予靜(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)滴注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葡萄(tao)糖(tang)鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)時(shi)(shi)適(shi)當(dang)靜(jing)(jing)點(dian)5%碳酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)氫鈉(na)溶液(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)道(dao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)補液(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)輸(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、冰(bing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、口(kou)(kou)服(fu)(fu)(fu)制(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)劑(ji)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何認(ren)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)? 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)名，根據(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、泄(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、霍亂、絞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)痧、脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)范(fan)疇(chou)。其(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)感(gan)(gan)受(shou)時(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)、飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、情(qing)志失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臟(zang)腑虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)在于(yu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)障礙和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。 (1)感(gan)(gan)受(shou)時(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie) 夏(xia)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，暑(shu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蒸騰，若(ruo)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)攝(she)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)，感(gan)(gan)受(shou)暑(shu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)穢濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)貪(tan)(tan)涼露宿(su)(su)(su)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入浸(jin)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)穢氣(qi)(qi)，郁遏中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)，使(shi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)損(sun)(sun)，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)濁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 (2)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)，停(ting)滯(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)恣(zi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥甘(gan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)內(nei)(nei)蘊(yun)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)誤食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)潔(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)谷(gu)精(jing)(jing)華(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)吸收，反(fan)停(ting)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)升(sheng)，濁氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)交作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，而(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 (3)情(qing)志失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao) 脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)氣(qi)(qi)素(su)(su)(su)(su)虛(xu)(xu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)本(ben)(ben)(ben)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻(zu)(zu)，但(dan)未(wei)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，復(fu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)情(qing)志失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，憂郁惱怒，精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)緊張，以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肝失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疏(shu)泄(xie)，橫逆乘脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)犯(fan)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)制(zhi)，運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)《景岳全書·泄(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)》篇所(suo)(suo)說：“凡遇怒氣(qi)(qi)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)泄(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，必先(xian)怒時(shi)(shi)挾食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)但(dan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)犯(fan)，即隨觸而(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，此肝脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)二(er)(er)臟(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)也，蓋(gai)以(yi)(yi)肝木(mu)克(ke)(ke)(ke)土，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)氣(qi)(qi)受(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)而(er)然。” (4)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo) 長期飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)勞(lao)倦內(nei)(nei)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)久病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)纏綿，均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)受(shou)納(na)(na)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)受(shou)納(na)(na)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)谷(gu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)微，以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)反(fan)成(cheng)(cheng)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，谷(gu)反(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滯(zhi)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)內(nei)(nei)停(ting)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)濁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，混雜(za)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遂(sui)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何認(ren)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)? 脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，氣(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)源，位(wei)(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)屬(shu)土臟(zang)，喜(xi)燥(zao)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)升(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)谷(gu)，轉(zhuan)輸(shu)津(jin)微，胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)里(li)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)受(shou)納(na)(na)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)谷(gu)，氣(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，喜(xi)潤惡(e)(e)(e)(e)燥(zao)，二(er)(er)臟(zang)共為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)燥(zao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)納(na)(na)一(yi)(yi)(yi)運(yun)，共起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健(jian)(jian)運(yun)受(shou)納(na)(na)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。夏(xia)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，暑(shu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交蒸，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)又(you)貪(tan)(tan)冷(leng)(leng)涼或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)誤食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐蝕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)司，清(qing)(qing)(qing)濁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)，亂于(yu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而(er)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 怎樣辨(bian)(bian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)型急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)? 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驟，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)頻發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)吞(tun)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，脘(wan)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)陣痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)迫，大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爽(shuang)(shuang)，糞(fen)色(se)(se)(se)(se)黃(huang)(huang)褐(he)腥臭(chou)，舌(she)苔(tai)(tai)黃(huang)(huang)膩，脈(mo)(mo)滑(hua)數(shu)(shu)。 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)分(fen)析：腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)見(jian)(jian)(jian)夏(xia)季(ji)，暑(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)夾濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，內(nei)(nei)擾胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腑，濁氣(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)逆則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)熱(re)(re)(re)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)蘊(yun)蒸胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)迫；濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻(zu)(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)，氣(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)陣作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)；苔(tai)(tai)黃(huang)(huang)膩，脈(mo)(mo)滑(hua)數(shu)(shu)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：清(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)理(li)(li)(li)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 方(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)：葛(ge)(ge)根芩連(lian)(lian)湯(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：葛(ge)(ge)根、黃(huang)(huang)芩、黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)、金(jin)銀花、荷葉、白(bai)(bai)扁(bian)豆(dou)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)、車前子(zi)(zi)(zi)。 藥(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葛(ge)(ge)根、金(jin)銀花解肌(ji)(ji)(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)，升(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)；黃(huang)(huang)芩、黃(huang)(huang)連(lian)(lian)苦(ku)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)燥(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、車前子(zi)(zi)(zi)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)利(li)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；扁(bian)豆(dou)、荷葉清(qing)(qing)(qing)暑(shu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)甘(gan)緩和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)諸藥(yao)(yao)。 如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)甚(shen)(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)白(bai)(bai)芍、木(mu)香(xiang)(xiang)理(li)(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)緩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)劇(ju)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)先(xian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)玉樞(shu)丹以(yi)(yi)辟濁止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)；夾食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，宜(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)神(shen)(shen)曲(qu)、麥芽、山(shan)(shan)楂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。 寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻(zu)(zu)滯(zhi)型急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何辨(bian)(bian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)? 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鳴(ming)，惡(e)(e)(e)(e)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)，全身(shen)(shen)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，苔(tai)(tai)薄白(bai)(bai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)白(bai)(bai)膩，脈(mo)(mo)濡。 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)分(fen)析：夏(xia)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交，貪(tan)(tan)涼露宿(su)(su)(su)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)侵(qin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)穢氣(qi)(qi)，郁遏中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)焦(jiao)(jiao)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乃傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)見(jian)(jian)(jian)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)稀(xi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)樣便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)；若(ruo)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)盛(sheng)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鳴(ming)，若(ruo)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)束(shu)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)表(biao)(biao)(biao)，營衛(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)身(shen)(shen)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；苔(tai)(tai)白(bai)(bai)膩，脈(mo)(mo)濡或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)浮，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蘊(yun)阻(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濁，散寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 方(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)：藿(huo)(huo)香(xiang)(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)散加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：藿(huo)(huo)香(xiang)(xiang)，大(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皮(pi)、白(bai)(bai)芷、紫蘇(su)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)半夏(xia)、白(bai)(bai)術(shu)、陳(chen)皮(pi)、川厚(hou)(hou)樸。 方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藿(huo)(huo)香(xiang)(xiang)、紫蘇(su)、川厚(hou)(hou)樸祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濁，半夏(xia)、陳(chen)皮(pi)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、大(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皮(pi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)逆；白(bai)(bai)芷、紫蘇(su)辛(xin)溫(wen)解表(biao)(biao)(biao)。 加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：惡(e)(e)(e)(e)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)荊(jing)芥、防風(feng)；頭痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)羌活(huo)(huo)、獨活(huo)(huo)；如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)宿(su)(su)(su)滯(zhi)伴(ban)(ban)(ban)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)脹(zhang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，去白(bai)(bai)術(shu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)炒六(liu)(liu)神(shen)(shen)曲(qu)、雞(ji)內(nei)(nei)金(jin)消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)導滯(zhi)。 食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)型急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)(bian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何? 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：惡(e)(e)(e)(e)心(xin)(xin)(xin)厭(yan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，得(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)愈(yu)甚(shen)(shen)，吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)反(fan)快，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)穢臭(chou)，急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)迫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爽(shuang)(shuang)，瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)減(jian)，苔(tai)(tai)厚(hou)(hou)膩，脈(mo)(mo)滑(hua)。 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)分(fen)析：飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)節，尤誤食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐蝕，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)貪(tan)(tan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)(leng)，暴(bao)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)暴(bao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宿(su)(su)(su)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)停(ting)，壅阻(zu)(zu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，氣(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，濁氣(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)逆，而(er)噯腐酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)臭(chou)；宿(su)(su)(su)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)臭(chou)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)敗卵(luan)；若(ruo)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)腐蝕外(wai)(wai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)減(jian)輕；舌(she)苔(tai)(tai)厚(hou)(hou)膩，脈(mo)(mo)滑(hua)是(shi)宿(su)(su)(su)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)停(ting)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)逆，消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)滯(zhi)。 方(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)：保(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：焦(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)楂、炒六(liu)(liu)神(shen)(shen)曲(qu)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、半夏(xia)、陳(chen)皮(pi)、連(lian)(lian)翹、萊(lai)(lai)菔子(zi)(zi)(zi)。 方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)楂、神(shen)(shen)曲(qu)、萊(lai)(lai)菔子(zi)(zi)(zi)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)；陳(chen)皮(pi)、半夏(xia)理(li)(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)逆；連(lian)(lian)翹消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)郁熱(re)(re)(re)。 加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)熱(re)(re)(re)，大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)爽(shuang)(shuang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)投(tou)枳實(shi)導滯(zhi)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)；若(ruo)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熾(chi)熱(re)(re)(re)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)姜竹茹、代赭(zhe)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。 如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何辨(bian)(bian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)型急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：稟賦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，素(su)(su)(su)(su)體(ti)(ti)(ti)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)，飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)慎，即易(yi)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溏薄，嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，時(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)休(xiu)，伴(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面色(se)(se)(se)(se)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)華(hua)，四肢(zhi)乏力，舌(she)淡(dan)(dan)脈(mo)(mo)濡。 證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)分(fen)析：素(su)(su)(su)(su)體(ti)(ti)(ti)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)，運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)，易(yi)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)交作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，久瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；氣(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)來源不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，故(gu)(gu)(gu)面色(se)(se)(se)(se)無(wu)(wu)華(hua)，四肢(zhi)無(wu)(wu)力；舌(she)淡(dan)(dan)，脈(mo)(mo)濡均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)：健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)補氣(qi)(qi)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 方(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)：參(can)苓(ling)白(bai)(bai)術(shu)散加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：人(ren)(ren)參(can)、白(bai)(bai)術(shu)、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、扁(bian)豆(dou)、砂(sha)仁、薏米仁、炙甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)。 方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)參(can)、白(bai)(bai)術(shu)、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、炙草(cao)(cao)(cao)補氣(qi)(qi)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)；扁(bian)豆(dou)、薏米仁、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)淡(dan)(dan)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)利(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；砂(sha)仁理(li)(li)(li)氣(qi)(qi)，使(shi)氣(qi)(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)貫通，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)：夾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，宜(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)雞(ji)內(nei)(nei)金(jin)、山(shan)(shan)楂、神(shen)(shen)曲(qu)；腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)甚(shen)(shen)而(er)喜(xi)溫(wen)喜(xi)按者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)干姜、白(bai)(bai)芍；久瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)服(fu)(fu)(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)補中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)簡易(yi)方(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)(xie)? (1)香(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)滯(zhi)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)1丸(wan)(wan)(wan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)壅滯(zhi)，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢赤白(bai)(bai)，里(li)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)味香(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)滯(zhi)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻(zu)(zu)滯(zhi)型腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)砂(sha)養(yang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)6g，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)越鞠保(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)6g，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)砂(sha)六(liu)(liu)君子(zi)(zi)(zi)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)6g，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)。甘(gan)溫(wen)益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)、健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)養(yang)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。 (2)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)15g，黃(huang)(huang)蓮6g，澤(ze)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)5g，苡米15g，車前子(zi)(zi)(zi)15g，葛(ge)(ge)根15g，滑(hua)石15g，甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)3g，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 (3)焦(jiao)(jiao)三(san)仙各(ge)10g，檳榔(lang)10g，白(bai)(bai)蔻仁10g，萊(lai)(lai)菔子(zi)(zi)(zi)10g，丹參(can)10g，薄荷6g，大(da)(da)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)皮(pi)10g，元胡(hu)9g，煎湯(tang)飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)1劑(ji)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 怎樣掌(zhang)握(wo)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)? 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)實(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、來勢(shi)兇猛、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驟、變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)突(tu)然。病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)積濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，喜(xi)燥(zao)惡(e)(e)(e)(e)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)受(shou)納(na)(na)，喜(xi)潤惡(e)(e)(e)(e)燥(zao)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)升(sheng)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)里(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)助，燥(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)濟，共同(tong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)吸收功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦燥(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)衡(heng)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，易(yi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勝則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)濡瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)”，本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)(ji)在于(yu)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)職(zhi)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)升(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)溜而(er)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)，邪(xie)(xie)(xie)去則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)安(an)。無(wu)(wu)論外(wai)(wai)感(gan)(gan)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滯(zhi)、內(nei)(nei)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)導致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)內(nei)(nei)停(ting)，祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以(yi)(yi)祛(qu)(qu)除(chu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)。祛(qu)(qu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外(wai)(wai)芳香(xiang)(xiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、淡(dan)(dan)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)利(li)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、苦(ku)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)燥(zao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、祛(qu)(qu)風(feng)勝濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，辛(xin)通泄(xie)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)運(yun)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、溫(wen)陽(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)別(bie)根據(ju)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)、熱(re)(re)(re)、表(biao)(biao)(biao)、里(li)、陰(yin)、陽(yang)、虛(xu)(xu)、實(shi)隨證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)選(xuan)藥(yao)(yao)，再加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)益(yi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)雖然是(shi)實(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，但(dan)亦(yi)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)人(ren)(ren)而(er)異(yi)，男、女(nv)、老、幼體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，具體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)別(bie)對(dui)待。素(su)(su)(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)弱(ruo)(ruo)易(yi)泄(xie)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)甚(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)弱(ruo)(ruo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)陰(yin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，尤應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扶正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)拘實(shi)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)所(suo)(suo)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，即單認(ren)祛(qu)(qu)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)(fa)，而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)觀念與(yu)(yu)辯證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點(dian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)辨(bian)(bian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。其(qi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)在于(yu)虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)溫(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)積則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)消(xiao)導，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)清(qing)(qing)(qing)利(li)，陷下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)必升(sheng)提，滑(hua)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)需固(gu)澀(se)。對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：祛(qu)(qu)積消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)、導滯(zhi)攻下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)法(fa)(fa)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)利(li)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)、行氣(qi)(qi)消(xiao)脹(zhang)法(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)弱(ruo)(ruo)久瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)法(fa)(fa)、澀(se)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)、養(yang)陰(yin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)法(fa)(fa)、扶陽(yang)固(gu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)法(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)床(chuang)(chuang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)(jian)(jian)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)熱(re)(re)(re)、虛(xu)(xu)實(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)單純存在，故(gu)(gu)(gu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)截然分(fen)開，須據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)靈(ling)變(bian)(bian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)須注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幾點(dian)：①清(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)苦(ku)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)即止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)久用(yong)(yong)(yong)，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)。②淡(dan)(dan)滲(shen)(shen)(shen)利(li)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)，滲(shen)(shen)(shen)利(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度(du)(du)(du)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)津(jin)枯陰(yin)遏。③固(gu)澀(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早，固(gu)澀(se)收斂(lian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積滯(zhi)未(wei)消(xiao)，余邪(xie)(xie)(xie)留(liu)寇。④攻下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，攻伐(fa)太過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)元氣(qi)(qi)，尤對(dui)虛(xu)(xu)弱(ruo)(ruo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)更應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)慎用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 腹(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)給予參(can)術(shu)苓(ling)草(cao)(cao)(cao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)健(jian)(jian)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)。若(ruo)氣(qi)(qi)陰(yin)兩虛(xu)(xu)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)口(kou)(kou)干舌(she)燥(zao)，少(shao)(shao)氣(qi)(qi)懶言(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)投(tou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脈(mo)(mo)散，益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)養(yang)陰(yin)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何進(jin)行預(yu)防保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)? (1)預(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)：本(ben)(ben)(ben)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般預(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。由于(yu)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)劇(ju)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)被(bei)(bei)迅速排出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，毒(du)(du)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般較輕，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)于(yu)短期內(nei)(nei)自(zi)(zi)行恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)。部(bu)(bu)分(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)由于(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)抵抗力差(cha)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)患有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)接(jie)受(shou)腎上(shang)(shang)(shang)腺皮(pi)質(zhi)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，免疫抑制(zhi)劑(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)抵抗力下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)壁(bi)侵(qin)入血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，造成(cheng)(cheng)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)(gan)染(ran)(ran)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程。對(dui)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驟暴(bao)瀉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)補液(ye)(ye)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)糾正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)解質(zhi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)堿(jian)平(ping)衡(heng)，否則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)果，對(dui)老人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嬰幼兒尤應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 (2)預(yu)防：積極(ji)(ji)開展衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宣教工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，勿進(jin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)死牲畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)臟(zang)。肉類(lei)(lei)、禽類(lei)(lei)、蛋類(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)煮熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管理(li)(li)(li)，變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)被(bei)(bei)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)門菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)售。搞好(hao)(hao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堂衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，建立衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，認(ren)真注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，防止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)被(bei)(bei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)。做好(hao)(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)，飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 (3)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)：加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)鍛煉，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)，使(shi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)旺不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)受(shou)邪(xie)(xie)(xie)。心(xin)(xin)(xin)情(qing)舒暢，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)平(ping)衡(heng)。節飲(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)利(li)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)胃(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)納(na)(na)吸收功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)。慎起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)居，避風(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)乃陰(yin)平(ping)陽(yang)密(mi)，精(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)乃治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)標準是(shi)什(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)? (1)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)征(zheng)消(xiao)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 (2)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)劇(ju)烈(lie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)失(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)經對(dui)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)糾正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。

排骨海帶湯怎么做

排骨海帶湯怎么做
所需食材
做法一
食材準備
豬排骨400克，海帶150克，蔥段、姜片、精鹽、黃酒、香油各適量。
做法二
食材準備
排骨500-800克、干海帶1根、蔥、姜、料酒、鹽、味精
做法三
食材準備
選豬腿骨兩斤，鮮厚海帶（薄海帶燉不爛）7兩，姜一塊。
做法四
食材準備
豬排骨300克，海帶100克，精鹽、料酒、蔥段、姜片、麻油各適量。

制作方法
做法一
1、將海帶浸泡后，放籠屜內蒸約半小時，取出再用清水浸泡4小時，徹底泡發后，洗凈控水，切成長方塊；排骨洗凈，用刀順骨切開，橫剁成約4厘米的段，入沸水鍋中煮一下，撈出用溫水泡洗干凈。
2、凈鍋內加入1000克清水，放入排骨、蔥段、姜片、黃酒，用旺火燒沸，撇去浮沫，再開用中火燜燒約20分鐘，倒入海帶塊，再用旺火燒沸10分鐘，揀去姜片、蔥段，加精鹽調味，淋入香油即成。
做法二
1、將排骨洗凈，放入開水中去除血泡后將排骨撈出；
2、將浸泡好的海帶撈出，洗凈，切成1厘米寬的長條備用；
3、在沙鍋內放大半鍋水，水燒開后加入排骨、以及少許蔥、姜、料酒用中火煮二十分鐘；
4、把海帶加入排骨湯中，改用小火煲一小時后就可以了。當然最后別忘了加入鹽和味精；
做法三
豬骨加適量水、鹽燉湯，待骨頭燉至8成熟后，將切成條狀的海帶下入鍋內同煮，燉爛即可。
做法四
1、將海帶溫水泡發，洗凈后切成菱形。
2、將豬排骨洗凈，順脊骨切開。斬成段，放沸水鍋中焯一會，撈出再用溫水沖洗干凈
3、鍋中放排骨、清水、生姜、蔥、料酒、燒沸后撇去浮沫
4、用(yong)小火燉至(zhi)肉熟，加(jia)(jia)入海帶、精(jing)鹽燒至(zhi)入味，揀(jian)出(chu)姜(jiang)、蔥即可。 做法五 生排骨(gu)、海帶加(jia)(jia)冷水，用(yong)中火燒開(kai)(kai)。快開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)時候，把面上的(de)(de)沫撇(pie)掉(diao)。開(kai)(kai)，改微火，保持似(si)開(kai)(kai)非開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)狀態，至(zhi)排骨(gu)爛，加(jia)(jia)鹽、即可。吃的(de)(de)時候，在碗里加(jia)(jia)胡椒、少許味精(jing)

排骨湯的正確做(zuo)法？

教你做簡易各式排骨湯
西洋菜排骨湯

材料∶ 排骨一斤、西洋菜一把。 調味料∶ 酒一大匙、鹽一茶匙。

作法∶ 排骨洗凈，先川燙過以去除血水，沖凈泡沫后，加開水十五杯煮開，加酒一大匙，改小火 西洋菜先摘下嫩葉，將梗洗凈，放入排骨中一起煮，嫩葉洗凈備用。 待排骨熟爛時，揀除菜梗，加鹽調味，放入西洋菜葉煮軟即可盛出。

重點提示∶ 這道湯的風味在于排骨久燉后的骨香和西洋菜香，所以排骨不必用太瘦或肉層太厚的部位，粗骨或肋條即可。 西洋菜梗先燉出香味再揀除，然后才放嫩葉，可使湯汁保有菜香，還可吃到翠綠的蔬菜，若一起入鍋，葉片久煮會變黃。

2.蔬菜排骨湯

材料∶ 排骨一斤、高麗菜半顆、蕃茄兩粒。

調味料∶ 面粉三大匙、鹽半大匙、清水一杯、胡椒粉少許。

作法∶ 排骨先燙過，去除血水后沖凈泡沫撈出，另用開水煮，改小火，先燒半小時。 加入高麗菜與排骨同燒，待軟爛時再放蕃茄。 另用二大 子統面粉，微黃時慢慢加清水炒成糊狀，盛入排骨湯內煮滾，再加鹽調味。 待蔬菜排骨軟爛香濃時熄火，盛出，撒胡椒粉少許，即可食用。

重點提示∶ 燒湯的排骨以肋排為佳，肉層雖薄但較瘦，油少，口感嫩，價格亦比小排便宜。 高麗菜要燒得爛才好吃，但不能切太小塊，用手撕成片狀，靠火候煮軟的口感較好
3.排骨酥湯

材料∶ 小排骨十二兩、白蘿卜一條、香菜二棵。 調味料∶ 酒一大匙、醬油一大匙、蕃薯粉半杯。 高湯七腕、鹽一茶匙。

作法∶ 小排骨洗凈，加入調味拌□腌十分鐘再用油炸酥撈出。 白羅卜去皮、切塊，放燉盅內，加入高湯先蒸十分鐘，再放入炸酥的排骨蒸二十分鐘 油鹽調味后即可盛出，食用時加香菜末少許即可。

重點提示∶ 排骨要剁小塊一點，比較容易炸酥，由于炸好還要再蒸，炸時一定要炸久一點。 小排骨先腌入味再沾蕃薯粉炸，若一起腌，蕃薯粉易將調味料吸乾，以至排骨不入味。
4.金針排骨湯

材料∶ 小排十二兩、金針半兩、姜二片。

調味料∶ 酒一大匙、鹽一茶匙。

作法∶ 排骨洗凈、川燙除血水后，沖凈，放入燉盅內，淋酒一大匙，加姜并加開水七腕。蒸二十分鐘。 金針泡軟后，先摘除蒂頭硬結，再每根打結，待排骨熟軟待，放入同蒸。 十分鐘后即可加鹽調味，盛出食用。

重點提示∶ 喜歡吃肉多的，排骨可選用肉層較厚者，但較肥，湯汁略油，肉層薄的排骨較瘦，骨多肉少，各有風味。 金針打結放入，蒸好不會散開，吃起來較脆。
5.苦瓜排骨湯 version1

材料∶ 排骨十二兩、苦瓜一條。

調味料∶ 酒一大匙、鹽一茶匙。

作法∶ 排骨燙過、去除血水后，另用清水加酒一大匙放入燉盅，先蒸二十分鐘。 苦瓜洗凈、剖開、去籽、切大塊，放入排骨內再蒸二十分鐘。 油鹽調味，待熟軟時盛出食用。

重點提示∶ 這道湯也可以直接用爐火煲，但湯汁較濁，用蒸的湯較清爽。 顏色白的苦瓜較嫩，綠色的苦瓜較脆，只要 粒粗大者苦味都會較輕。

6.苦瓜排骨湯 version2

苦瓜500克，排骨400克，蔥段、姜片、紹酒、鹽適量。

作法：

1、將苦瓜去瓜蒂、去瓤，切成塊；排骨洗凈切小塊。
2、鍋中加清水適量，燒開，放入排骨煮去血沫，撈出洗凈。
3、鍋上火，放入排骨、清水，用大火燒開，撇去浮沫后放入蔥段、姜片、紹酒，改用小火燒至排骨熟爛，再加入苦瓜同煮約10分鐘，加鹽調味即可。

微波爐做法：放入排骨、清水，先用高火6分鐘將湯燒開，撇去浮沫后放入蔥段、姜片、紹酒，再用中小火20分鐘將排骨燒熟，放入苦瓜后，先用高火3分鐘，再用中小火10分鐘 即可。

重點提示∶ 待排骨熟爛后再放入苦瓜，否則瓜易散碎；用雞粉代替味精，味道更好；此湯具有消暑解熱作用，用微波爐作簡單方便，是夏令佳品。
7.山楂蓮葉排骨湯

[原料/調料]
山楂一兩 新鮮荷葉一角 排骨十二兩 烏梅兩枚 生薏米一兩

[制作流程]
揀選煲湯用的排骨， 洗凈、飛水，斬件；
山楂、烏梅和生薏米分別用清水浸透、洗乾凈；
新鮮荷葉用清水洗乾凈。
先將山楂、排骨、烏梅和生薏米放入瓦煲內，加入適量清水，用猛火煲至水滾，然后改用中火煲約三小時左右，再放入新鮮荷葉稍滾便可，加鹽調味，即可飲用。

注意由于山楂具有開胃助消化的作用；蓮葉可以清熱解暑，烏梅生津止渴；生薏米有利去濕作用，再配合滋補營養的排骨，煲成的湯水便具有消暑健胃補益的作
8.排骨蘑菇湯

原 料
大排骨500克， 鮮蘑菇湯100克， 番茄100克。 紹酒15克， 精鹽5克， 味精3克。
制作方法
①將每塊大排骨用刀背拍松，再敲斷骨髓后加紹酒、鹽腌漬15分鐘。
②器皿中加入沸水，放入大排骨，撇去浮沫，加酒，低火25分鐘，加入蘑菇湯，再高火8分鐘，放味精調味并投入番茄片，煮沸即可。
9.黃豆芽排骨豆腐湯

材料：
嫩豆腐1盒。 黃豆芽200克。 小排骨。 青蔥段2支。
調味料 鹽1茶匙。 高湯2杯。 胡椒粉少許。

適宜食用者：
1． 胃火大而長青春痘、膿皰者。
2． 排泄不暢易便秘者。
3． 唇腫脹色絳紅、口臭嚴重，手足浮腫，產后哺乳者。

健康小語： 黃豆芽配豆腐燉排骨湯，營養豐富、口味淡雅，富含蛋白質、纖維素，對脾胃火氣大、消化不良、排泄不暢者很適宜，可促進腸胃蠕動，并清降胃火。可清熱利水，并能助傷疤收口。

10.排骨玉米湯

[原料/調料]
排骨 1斤 玉米 3條 水 8～10杯
鹽 1/3大匙 柴魚味精 1/3大匙 香油 適量

[制作流程]
(1)將排骨洗渜后用熱水氽燾去血水，再撈起洗渜瀝乾備用。玉米洗渜切段備用。
(2)將所有材料及調味料一起放入內鍋，加熱煮沸后改中火煮約5～8分鐘，加蓋后熄火，放入爁燒鍋中，爁約2小時即可打開盛起食用。
11.排骨藕湯

原料：排骨500克，藕1000克，姜一塊，紹酒1湯匙，鹽、胡椒粉適量。
制法：
1、把排骨斬成小塊，洗凈瀝干水分；藕削去外皮，用刀拍破后適當切塊，放入清水中浸泡待用。
2、炒鍋上火，將油燒至五成熱，將肉塊逐一投入鍋內炸至肉熟定型撈起。重新將鍋內油燒至七成熱，將肉塊放入鍋內再炸一次，待肉塊皮酥呈金黃色時，撈出濾干油待用。
3、炒鍋再上火，加適量油燒熱，放入蔥姜末、蒜泥炒香，加紹酒、白糖、醬油、水、雞粉燒沸，用水淀粉勾芡，倒入里脊塊翻勻，淋上香油、醋即可起鍋裝盤。

附：可以用淀粉、面粉等代替米粉；炸肉塊時注意掛糊要均勻，控制好油溫；初炸后，要整理摘去糊須，使肉塊清爽；肉塊炸的時間不能過長，要做到外脆里嫩。下蔥花時可點入些辣椒油。
12.胡蘿卜排骨湯（圖）

天氣炎熱，身體的水分一點點被炸干，總是渴望湯湯水水來滋潤，來一碗胡蘿卜排骨湯，不但可以去濕消暑，還可以令你的皮膚更加水靈。

一、材料
胡蘿卜100克，葫蘆瓜1個，排骨100克，陳皮少許。
二、制作
1、將胡蘿卜、排骨、陳皮分別洗凈，排骨斬件，備用。
2、取葫蘆瓜洗凈，削去硬皮，切成塊狀，備用。
3、在瓦煲內加入適量清水，先用猛火煲至水滾，然后加入上述全部材料，改用中火繼續煲2小時，加入少許味精
13.豐乳:黃芪排骨湯

[原料〕
豬排骨500克，黃豆50克，大棗10枚，黃茂20克，通草20克，生姜片、鹽各適量。
[制法]
(1)將豬排骨洗凈，剁成塊；黃豆、大棗、生姜洗凈；黃芪、通草洗凈用紗布包好，成藥包。
(2)鍋內加水，用中火燒開，放入排骨、黃豆、大棗、生姜和藥包，用文火煮2小時，揀去藥包，加鹽調味即成。
[特點]
肉香湯鮮，可喝湯、食肉及黃豆、大棗。
[功效]
此菜益氣養血通絡，適用于氣血虛弱所致乳房干癟之女性。
14.山藥蛤仔排骨湯

材料：排骨、蛤仔
藥材：山藥、枸杞子、姜絲

作法：將排骨洗凈后用開水氽燙過，加入水、山藥以及枸杞子煮滾燙后慢火熬燉約20分鐘，再加入蛤仔、姜絲以及其他調味料。

這道湯喝起來跟蛤仔排骨湯差不多呢！但是山藥的天然荷爾蒙能刺激咪咪的發育，而且煮起來的湯汁甜美；沒有什么藥味兒，是最適合害怕中藥味兒的美眉們了！

15.排骨湯

功效: 滋補潤心，補陽益髓，壯體抗老。

用 料 豬排骨250克，細鹽、蔥各5克，生姜2.5克，料酒少許，豬油25克。

制 法 排骨洗凈刀剁寬長各5厘米的小塊。旺火爐上將豬油或素油燒紅，排骨油炸10分鐘呈灰白色。排骨水分炸干時，下鹽水姜煨一下，放足清水450毫升，旺火上煨2小時后，加入味精、料酒、蔥白，移砂罐用溫火上煨半小時即成。

用 法 空心服，每周1～2次，每次1小碗，食肉飲湯，或佐餐食用。

注 釋 豬排骨除含蛋白、脂肪、維生素外，還含有大量磷酸鈣、骨膠原、骨粘蛋白等，可為幼兒和老人提供鈣質。

適應癥: 體虛力乏，骨蒸勞熱，遺精帶濁等證。

16.海帶排骨湯

原料：
豬排骨400克，海帶150克，蔥段、姜片、精鹽、黃酒、香油各適量。

制法：
1、將海帶浸泡后，放籠屜內蒸約半小時，取出再用清水浸泡4小時，徹底泡發后，洗凈控水，切成長方塊；排骨洗凈，用刀順骨切開，橫剁成約4厘米的段，入沸水鍋中煮一下，撈出用溫水泡洗干凈。
2、凈鍋內加入1000克清水，放入排骨、蔥段、姜片、黃酒，用旺火燒沸，撇去浮沫，再開用中火燜燒約20分鐘，倒入海帶塊，再用旺火燒沸10分鐘，揀去姜片、蔥段，加精鹽調味，淋入香油即成。

特點：
此湯菜肉爛脫骨，海帶滑爛。整菜味美，湯鮮。

功效：
《本經逢源》說，豬肉具有“精者補肝益血”的功效。

《隨息居飲食譜》說海帶有“外面瘦瘤、瘰瘍、癰疽、瘺痔，并能治之作用”。 所以，排骨配以海帶燉食，可為患全身性或以四肢為主的局部性皮膚瘙癢患者解除痛苦。

17.鐵觀音粟子排骨湯

主料: 鐵觀音茶葉3克 小排300克
配料: 新鮮粟子120克
調料:鹽1茶匙

制法:
（1）鐵觀音茶葉以熱開水500克泡1分鐘后濾去茶葉，取茶湯備用。
（2）小排切成小段（寬2厘米），用開水氽燙后洗凈。
（3）把全部材料裝入圓鍋燉1個半小時。上桌前另鹽調味即可。
18.薯仔排骨湯

用料: 新鮮肉排十兩(約四百克),薯仔四個,蕃茄兩個,鹽一茶匙,清水十二碗

做法:
(1) 排骨原塊洗凈,薯仔去皮洗凈; 蕃茄去皮,每個切開四份
(2) 用直身瓦煲燒滾清水,下排骨,薯仔,旺火燒滾,改文火煲約兩個小時,加蕃茄滾幾滾即成

附注:
(1) 把蕃茄放在沸水中略燙過,再放在冷水中浸片刻,便很容易剝皮
(2) 薯仔洗凈,放沸水中略煮片刻,再取出用冷水沖過也易剝皮
19.滋陰補血 豬手排骨湯

此湯有滋陰養肺、補血養胃之效。適合各類人群秋冬進補。

主料：排骨或豬手1公斤－5公斤。配料：黨參20克、沙參20克、姜片5克、玉竹25克、山藥10克、百合10克、苡仁10克、芡實10克、扁豆10克。

食用方法：先將所有配料用水浸泡半個小時，再將排骨或豬手洗凈同配料一起用旺火燒開；然后用小火燒至肉爛，加少許鹽即可。
20.猴頭菇章魚排骨湯

材料：猴頭菇約一兩，章魚三兩，排骨十二兩，蓮子一兩半，杞子一湯匙，姜片少許
調味料：鹽適量
做法：
（1）浸軟章魚，洗凈；排骨出水，洗凈，瀝干，留用。
（2）猴頭菇浸軟后，去蒂，用稀鹽水滾約十五分鐘，取出，洗凈，揸干水份，切件，待用。
（3）杞子沖凈；蓮子略浸，去芯，沖凈，備用。
（4）將上項各材料，一同放入湯煲內，并注入適量清水，用大火煲至滾，改用中小火，煲至材料月念及湯濃，以適量鹽調味，即可盛出，趁熱供飲食用。
21.蜆肉馬鈴薯排骨湯

材料：急凍蜆肉 六兩馬鈴薯 八兩番茄 四個排骨 十二兩姜 四片蔥 二條鹽 適量
做法：
1 蜆肉解凍后洗干凈，燒滾適量水，放入姜二片及蔥，把蜆肉飛水，再沖干凈。
2 馬鈴薯去皮洗干凈。
3 番茄切件去籽后，清洗干凈。
4 洗干凈排骨，飛水再沖干凈。
5 燒滾適量水，放入蜆肉、馬鈴薯、番茄、排骨和姜片，水滾后改慢火煲二小時，下鹽調味即成。

22.牛蒡排骨湯

所屬菜系 粵菜

基本材料 牛蒡1條、排骨半斤。鹽、味素各少許。

作 法
1.牛蒡削皮洗凈，切長方塊或滾刀塊，排骨洗凈川燙去血水。
2.將（1）料加水，以電飯鍋燉煮，或直接煮成湯，調味后即可。

23.蕃茄排骨湯（圖）

材料：番茄2個、排骨600克，圓白菜1/4個、香菜2棵
調味料：番茄醬4大匙、鹽1茶匙、芡汁4大匙。
做法：
1．小排骨洗凈，氽燙過去除血水后沖凈，另將水10杯燒開，放入排骨先煮爛。
2．圓白菜洗凈，切小塊，放入排骨中同煮，最后放入切塊的番茄及番茄醬、鹽調味。
3:煮至所有材料熟軟微爛時，加入芡汁勾芡，湯汁黏稠時即關火盛出，撒入香菜末即成。
24.西瓜排骨湯

用料：西瓜皮759克，豬排骨120克，鹽適量。
做法：西瓜皮洗凈，削去翠衣，切塊成丁，排骨洗凈，加入水8杯，用大火煮沸后，加入切好的西瓜中果皮，再用小火煮10分鐘后，加少許鹽調味，即可食用，每日1次。

主治：暑溫、中暑、口舌唇內潰瘍。血壓高者，可加入白木耳一起煮湯食，亦可作女性面部按摩之材料。
注意：脾虛、濕困、腹瀉、神疲乏力、苔膩者不可服
25.健腦核桃排骨湯

日常飲用核桃茨實煲排骨湯，有助增強記憶力又可滋補強身，如果工作疲勞、身體虛弱、記憶力減退，不妨多喝喔!
材料：排骨一斤、核桃肉三兩、茨實二兩、陳皮一小塊。

排骨放入鍋中并加幾片姜飛水，水滾后繼續煮個10分鐘之后撈起并洗凈備用。
陳皮泡軟并去瓢。
茨實洗凈，將所有材料放入砂鍋。
加入六碗水
大火煲滾轉小火慢煲三小時。
起鍋再加鹽調味。
湯煲好啦!快趁熱喝吧!
26.竹芋排骨湯原料
竹芋1000克，芡實50克，排骨500克，蜜棗六只，陳皮一塊。 精鹽、味精各少許。

·作法
①竹芋去外殼，洗凈，斜刀切厚片待用。
②芡實、蜜棗洗凈。
③排骨斬件，放落滾水中高火3分鐘，取出洗凈。
④陳皮浸軟，刮去瓤，洗凈。
⑤把適量清水高火6分鐘至滾，放入全部材料及調料，中火40分鐘即可。
27.銀耳排骨湯

原料
半生熟木瓜500克，銀耳20克，排骨400克（斬件）。 姜一片，精鹽少許。

作法

①排骨出水過冷河，銀耳浸至發大，撕成小朵。
②木瓜去皮去核，洗凈切厚件。
③把適量清水高火6分鐘至滾，放下各料及姜片，中火40分鐘，下鹽調味即可。
28.淡菜排骨湯

主 料：排骨500克斬件，紅棗10粒（去核），眉豆、淡菜各約100克，姜1片，蔥1條，薯仔約300克，甘筍1只。

做 法：
1、眉豆、紅棗洗凈。
2、淡菜用清水浸30分鐘，洗凈。
3、下油1湯匙，爆香姜蔥，下淡菜爆片刻，加入適量的水煮滾，瀝干
水，姜、蔥棄去。
4、排骨放入滾水中煮5分鐘，取出洗凈。
5、薯仔、甘筍去皮洗凈切件。
6、水適量，煲滾，放入眉豆、淡菜、薯仔、甘筍、紅棗、排骨、姜1片煲滾，慢火煲3小時，下鹽調味。
29.蘆筍排骨湯

材料
1黨參3錢、白術2錢、茯苓2錢、甘草5分。
2蘆筍6兩、豬小排半斤。
3鹽1小匙。

作法
1將藥材1用2杯水以小火熬至剩1杯過濾取藥汁備用。
2.豬小排洗凈切小塊，熱水川燙備用，蘆筍削皮洗凈切小段。
3取一瓦鍋，放入籚筍和豬小排，倒入上述藥汁和水5杯，放入電鍋以21/2杯水蒸熟后再加鹽即可。

功效
能清暑益氣，健脾開胃，適合夏天身倦不思飲食時食用。
30.參歸排骨湯

排骨500g，補腎養血、滋陰潤燥。黨參10g，益氣、生津。
當歸5g，補血和血、調經止痛、潤燥滑腸。
枸杞7g，滋腎潤肺、補肝明目。
薏米10g，祛濕保健、強腎利尿、促進代謝。
山藥7g，健脾補肺、固腎益精。肉桂3g，溫中補陽、散寒止痛。

用豬排來將幾種補氣血、溫陽、補腎、利肺的藥料合在一起，使得這道藥膳能夠有清潤開胃、益氣健脾的功效，對于久病之后，或手術后調養階段的病人有較好的補益作用。

先將氽過的豬排過油煎炒，然后加入高湯或開水，水開后將肉撈至湯罐中，再把洗凈的藥料放入鍋中，煮熟后將湯和藥料倒進罐中，文火煮90分鐘，出鍋前加入鹽、味精、雞精等調味料，這樣，這道參歸排骨湯就做成了。
31.花生雞腳排骨湯

材料
花生二兩、眉豆一兩、雞腳1斤、排骨8兩、姜三片

做法
眉豆及花生洗凈
把雞腳切去趾尖，與排骨一同出水，洗凈。
把水煲滾后，放入進全部材料，用大火煲至水滾，轉用中火煲二小時，加入鹽調味即成。
32.榨菜排骨湯

排骨200至250克，Spare Ribs或Prime Ribs均可，土豆200克，榨菜一塊，一定要整塊的，榨菜絲煮來不好吃。三樣材料均切塊，榨菜塊稍小(以利出味)。
排骨塊放入湯鍋，加半鍋水，大火煮開。撇去浮沫，加入榨菜塊，改中火，使湯一直小滾。約30至40分鐘，加入土豆塊，再滾30分鐘左右即可。若湯偏淡則加少許鹽，偏咸則多煮幾分鐘利用土豆吸味。
排骨的鮮香，榨菜的咸鮮溶入湯及土豆，妙不可言。
33.金秋去燥蠔豉排骨湯(圖)

主 料：節瓜約650克，蠔豉約90克，排骨約500克斬件，姜2片，蔥1條，紅棗6粒（去核），油1湯匙。
做 法：
1、 節瓜刮去皮，洗凈。
2、 排骨放入滾水中煮5分鐘，撈起洗凈。
3、 蠔豉用清水浸10分鐘，洗凈，放入大湯碗內，注入滾水加蓋焗30分鐘，取起瀝干水。
4、 下油爆香姜1片、蔥1條，下蠔豉爆香，取出，用熱水洗去油脂。
5、 水12杯（或適量）煲滾，放入全部用料煲滾，再慢火煲3小時，下鹽調味。
34.芋頭排骨湯

材料：

排骨----500克 芋頭--400克 姜片-----二片 蔥段----三支 蔥末----一湯匙 鹽-----二茶匙 味精---0.5茶匙 料酒----0.5湯匙

做法：

1． 芋頭去皮切塊；排骨入開水中燙過撈起。
2． 鍋中注入五碗水，先加排骨、姜片、蔥段煮開后以小火燜煮約十五分鐘，撈起姜片、蔥段不要，再加入芋頭煮約十五分鐘，淋下料酒，加鹽、味精調味，灑上蔥花即可。
35.無花果排骨湯

材料：（4人份）無花果8大個排骨肉500克陳皮1片枸杞20克。
調味料：鹽1－2小匙醬油4大匙沙拉油2大匙胡椒少許。

作法：
1、把無花果洗干凈，切成約1指般大小，和用熱開水燙過的排骨肉、枸杞、陳皮一起放進較大的鍋中，注入12杯水，用大火煮20分鐘至沸騰，再調成中火，續煮1小時。
2、待無花果煮爛，肉也煮軟，即用鹽調味，盛在碗中飲用，排骨肉取出，切成適當大小，蘸混合調味料食用。佐料要用適量的醬油、沙拉油、胡椒攪勻。
重點：
1、這道食譜，不但能治療面皰，還能滋潤喉嚨，使聲音更加悅耳，也可緩解壓力。
2、將曬干的無花果2－3個，與米飯一起燜煮食用，能長保音色圓潤。
3、如果心情郁悶，或者患歇斯底里癥狀的人，一周食用添加無花果的食譜2－3回，很快即能治愈。
36.雙皮卷排骨湯（圖）

[主料] 排骨，腐皮一張，豆腐一塊，豬肉末一兩，雞蛋兩個。
[配料] 蔥，姜，花椒，大料，鹽，油，香油，味精，花椒油。

1。排骨切成2厘米見方的小塊，飛水后放入砂鍋，加大半砂鍋涼水，放姜、花椒、大料、鹽，大火燒開后轉用微火燉三小時，撿出排骨，將湯過濾后重新倒回砂鍋。
2。把豆腐攆碎后和豬肉末混合攪拌，放入鹽、油、香油、味精、花椒油，再用力攪拌，制成餡料備用。
3。將兩個雞蛋分別攤成直徑8英寸的薄雞蛋餅，再把每個雞蛋餅切成兩半。腐皮用水泡軟，切成8英寸長，4英寸寬的片兒，一張大的腐皮可切成8張。取兩張切好的腐皮疊放在案板上，上面放一張切好的雞蛋皮，上面再放適量餡料，沿腐皮的長邊卷成一只長8英寸的“雙皮卷“。重復此步驟制做四只。
4。把制好的四只雙皮卷小心碼放在仍盛有排骨湯的砂鍋中，以小火燒燒半小時。取出雙皮卷，放在案板上，將排骨湯倒出過濾備用。將每只切雙皮卷成兩英寸長的段兒，再整齊的豎直碼放在砂鍋中，將排骨湯慢慢倒回砂鍋中，直至湯沒過雙皮卷。重新將砂鍋置于微火上燒半小時既成。

注：
1.雞蛋皮軟嫩，豆腐皮滑嫩，餡心鮮嫩，三者結合，很美妙的口感！
2.我覺得排骨不是必須的，但要好湯才好
37.芽菜墨魚排骨湯

主 料： 大豆芽菜8兩（約320克），墨魚2兩（約80克），排骨6兩（約240克），姜2片，鹽適量。

做 法：
1、大豆芽菜切去根，洗凈，瀝干，用燒熱白鑊炒干水分。
2、排骨洗凈，斬件，氽水瀝干。
3、墨魚用溫水洗凈，浸20分鐘。
4、燒滾水6杯，將全部材料放入，旺火滾10分鐘，改文火煲1小時，加鹽調味便成。

備 注： 大豆芽菜比較寒涼，因此放入姜同煲，一方面可以驅寒，另一方面可以增加湯的美味。
38.胡蘿卜土豆排骨湯

[用料:] 胡蘿卜、土豆、豬棒骨、鹽、香油、胡椒粉
[制法:]
1、將豬棒骨洗凈敲斷，胡蘿卜、土豆洗凈去皮，切成塊；
2、坐高壓鍋點火，放清湯、棒骨燒開，煮沸數分鐘后放入胡蘿卜、土豆，大火開鍋后改用小火；
3、出鍋時將骨頭、胡蘿卜、土豆瀝出，放鹽、香油、胡椒粉即成。

[特點:] 味濃厚清香
39.粉絲排骨湯

≮美食原料≯
水發綠事粉150克，羊排骨200克，香菜25克，花生油40克，鹽4克，味精1.5克，料酒15克，米醋5克，蒜2克，蔥、姜各5克，胡椒面2克，鮮湯750克。
≮美食做法≯
1、將綠豆粉絲過長的剪短，用清水洗凈；大蒜搗成蓉泥；蔥切段；姜切片；香菜去根，洗凈，切段；羊排骨洗凈，剁成小塊。
2、鍋架火上，放油燒至七八成熱，下蒜蓉爆香，放入羊排骨塊反復煸炒，炒干水分，再放入米醋用中火靠干排骨，然后加鮮湯、蔥段、姜片等，旺火燒開，撇凈浮沫。
3、改用小火燒煮1.5-2小時，見排骨酥爛，下入綠豆粉絲燒開，放鹽、料酒和味精，稍燒片刻，放胡椒面，撒上香菜段，即可出鍋盛碗食用。
≮美食特色≯
柔韌酥爛，湯味鮮香

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