制法 : 上以(yi)雄黑豆1盞(zhan)淘(tao)濕,將前三件置豆上蒸半日(ri),去(qu)豆,焙三件為(wei)末,入白茯苓1兩(末),金櫻(ying)子(zi)49枚,去(qu)刺(ci)并(bing)瓤蒂,洗凈捶碎(sui),瓷器內入水1盞(zhan),煮濃汁濾清,調(diao)茯苓末為(wei)糊(hu)丸(wan),如梧桐(tong)子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 諸虛,漏精白濁。
用法用量 : 每服30丸,食(shi)前用益智5枚(mei)(連殼捶碎),北五味子10粒(li),縮砂仁3個(ge)煎湯送下。
摘錄 : 《直指》卷十
處方 : 金櫻(ying)子1升(sheng)(sheng)(捶(chui)碎,入好酒2升(sheng)(sheng),銀器內熬(ao)之,候(hou)酒干(gan)至1升(sheng)(sheng)以下,去(qu)滓(zi),再熬(ao)成膏),桑(sang)白(bai)皮1兩(炒),雞頭(tou)粉(fen)半兩(夏采,曬干(gan)),桑(sang)螵蛸1分(fen)(酥炙),白(bai)龍骨半兩(燒(shao)赤,為末(mo)),蓮花須2分(fen)。
制法 : 上(shang)為末,入前膏(gao)子(zi)為丸(wan),如梧桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 補(bu)腎秘精,止遺泄,去白濁(zhuo),牢(lao)關鍵。主
用法用量 : 金(jin)櫻子煎(jian)(《普濟方》卷(juan)三十三)、金(jin)櫻丸(《醫學入門》卷(juan)八(ba))。
摘錄 : 《壽親養老》卷四
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo),煉蜜(mi)為(wei)丸,如綠豆大(da)。
功能主治 : 補澀。主遺泄精滑。
用法用量 : 每服3錢(qian),酒送下,或淡鹽湯送下。
摘錄 : 《不知醫必要》卷三
金櫻子
金櫻子(學名:Rosa laevigata Michx. )又名山石榴、山雞頭子等。小枝粗壯,散生扁彎皮刺,無毛,幼時被腺毛,老時逐漸脫落減少。產陜西、安徽、江西、江蘇、浙江、湖北、湖南等地。根皮含鞣質可制栲膠,果實可熬糖及釀酒。根、葉、果均入藥,根有活血散瘀、祛風除濕、解毒收斂及殺蟲等功效;葉外用治瘡癤、燒燙傷;果能止腹瀉并對流感病毒有抑制作用。
常綠攀援灌木,高可達5米;小枝粗壯,散生扁彎皮刺,無毛,
幼
時被腺毛,老時逐漸脫落減少。小葉革質,通常3,稀5,連葉柄長5-10厘米;小葉片橢圓狀卵形、倒卵形或披針狀卵形,長2-6厘米,寬1.2-3.5厘
米,先端急尖或圓鈍,稀尾狀漸尖,邊緣有銳鋸齒,上面亮綠色,無毛,下面黃綠色,幼時沿中肋有腺毛,老時逐漸脫落無毛;小葉柄和葉軸有皮刺和腺毛;托葉離
生或基部與葉柄合生,披針形,邊緣有細齒,齒尖有腺體,早落。花單生于葉腋,直徑5-7厘米;花梗長1.8-2.5厘米,偶有3厘米者,花梗和萼筒密被腺
毛,隨果實成長變為針刺;萼片卵狀披針形,先端呈葉狀,邊緣羽狀淺裂或全緣,常有刺毛和腺毛,內面密被柔毛,比花瓣稍短;花瓣白色,寬倒卵形,先端微凹;
雄蕊多數;心皮多數,花柱離生,有毛,比雄蕊短很多。果梨形、倒卵形,稀近球形,紫褐色,外面密被刺毛,果梗長約3厘米,萼片宿存。花期4-6月,果期
7-11月。[1]
生境分布編輯
產陜西、安徽、江西、江蘇、浙江、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西、臺灣、福建、四川、云南、貴州等省區。喜生于向陽的山野、田邊、溪畔灌木叢中,海拔200-1600米。[1]
3藥用價值編輯
性味
酸澀;平;無毒
歸經
腎;膀胱;大腸;脾;肺經
炮制
揀去雜質,切兩瓣,用水稍洗泡,撈出,悶潤后除去殘留毛刺,挖凈毛、核,干燥。[2]
功能主治
固精澀腸,縮尿止瀉。治滑精,遺尿,小便頻數,脾虛瀉痢,肺虛喘咳,自汗盜汗,崩漏帶下。
①《別錄》:止遺泄。
②《蜀本草》:治脾泄下痢,止小便利,澀精氣。
③《滇南本草》:治日久下痢,血崩帶下,澀精遺泄。
④《本草正》:止吐血,衄血,生津液,收虛汗,斂虛火,益精髓,壯筋骨,補五藏,養血氣,平咳嗽,定喘急,療怔仲驚悸,止脾泄血痢及小水不禁。
⑤《南寧市藥物志》:熬膏治火傷。[3]
附方
金櫻子(2張)
①治夢遺,精不固:金櫻子十斤,剖開去子毛,于木臼內杵碎。水二升,煎成膏子服。(《明醫指掌》金櫻子膏)
②治小便頻數,多尿小便不禁:金櫻子(去凈外刺和內瓤)和豬小肚一個。水煮服。(《泉州本草》)
③治男子下消、滑精,女子白帶:金櫻子去毛、核一兩。水煎服,或和豬膀胱,或和冰糖燉服。(《閩東本草》)
④治白濁:金櫻子(去子洗凈搗碎,入瓶中蒸令熱,用湯淋之,取汁慢火成膏)、芡實肉(研為粉)各等分。上以前膏同酒糊和芡粉為丸,如梧桐子大.每服三十丸,酒吞,食前服。一方用婦人乳汁丸為妙。一方鹽湯下。(《仁存堂經驗方》水陸二仙丹)
⑤治脾泄下利,止小便利,澀精氣:金櫻子,經霜后以竹夾子摘取,擘為兩爿,去其子,以水淘洗過,爛搗,入大鍋以水煎,不得絕火,煎約水耗半,取出澄濾過,仍重煎似稀餳。每服取一匙,用暖酒一盞,調服。(《壽親養老新書》金櫻子煎)
⑥治久虛泄瀉下痢:金櫻子(去外刺和內瓤)一兩,黨參三錢。水煎服。(《泉州本草》)
⑦治久痢脫肛:金櫻子(去刺、仁)一兩,雞蛋一枚燉服。(《閩東本草》)
⑧治陰挺:金櫻果(去內毛和種子)一兩。水煎服。(《閩東本草》)
⑨補血:金櫻子(干了,擦刺令凈,捶碎去子,切焙)、縮砂一半。蜜丸梧子大。空心,酒或鹽湯下五十丸。(《朱氏集驗醫方》金櫻子丸)[3]
藥理作用
1、對泌尿系統的影響
金櫻子水提物6g/kg灌胃,能使腹下神經制備尿頻模型大鼠排尿次數減少,排尿間隔時間延長,每次排尿增多。
2、對平滑肌的作用
金櫻子(8張)
金櫻子水提取物能抑制家兔離體空腸平滑肌的自主收縮,拮抗乙酰膽堿、氯化鋇引起的家兔空腸平滑肌、大鼠離體膀胱平滑肌的痙攣性收縮,拮抗去甲腎上腺素引起的家兔離體胸主動脈條收縮反應,對上述3種平滑肌的抑制作用均呈顯著性的量效關系。
3、對實驗性動脈粥樣硬化的作用
家兔喂食膽甾醇并加適量甲基硫氧嘧啶以產生實驗性動脈粥樣硬化,用金櫻子治療2星期和3星期,血清膽甾醇分別降低12.5%和18.67%,脂蛋白于給藥3星期后亦有明顯下降。肝臟與心臟的脂肪沉著均較對照組輕微。粥樣硬化程度也很輕微,對照組則十分嚴重。
4、抗病原體作用
金櫻子含鞣質,用平碟法作抑菌試驗,25%根煎劑對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌有很高的抑菌作用,對綠膿桿菌也有效。雞胚試驗證明,金櫻子煎劑對流感病毒PR/8株抑制作用很強,而且對亞洲甲型57-4株、乙型Lee株、丙型1233株和丁型仙臺株也有作用。[2]
化學成分
2α,3β,19α,23-四羥基烏蘇-12-烯-28-羧酸,金櫻子皂甙A(2α,3β,19α,23-四羥基烏蘇-12-烯-28-β-吡喃葡萄糖甙),野鴉春酸,2α-羥基烏蘇酸[4]
4鑒別方法編輯
顯微鑒別
花托壁橫切面:外表皮細胞類方形或略徑向延長,外壁及側壁增厚 ,角質化;表皮上的刺痕縱切面細胞徑向延長
。皮層薄壁細胞壁稍厚,紋孔明顯,含油滴,并含橙黃色物,有的含草酸鈣方晶及簇晶;纖維束散列于近皮層外側;維管束多存在于皮層中部及內側,外韌型,韌皮
部外側有纖維束,導管散在或呈放射狀排列。內表皮細胞長方形,內壁增厚,角質化;有木化的非腺毛或其殘基。
金櫻子-中藥材
花
托粉末淡肉紅色。非腺毛單或多細胞,長505~1836μm,直徑16~31μm,壁木化或微木化,表面常有略彎曲的斜條紋,胞腔內含黃棕色物。表皮細胞
多角形,壁厚,內含黃棕色物。草酸鈣方晶多見,長方形或不規則形,直徑16~39μm;簇晶少見,直徑27~66μm。螺紋、網紋、環紋及具緣紋孔導管直
徑8~20μm。薄壁細胞多角形,木化,具紋孔,含黃棕色物。纖維梭形或條形,黃色,長至1071μm,直徑16~20μm,壁木化。樹脂塊不規則形,黃
棕色,半透明。
理化鑒別
1、取該品粉末5g,加水50ml,置60℃水浴上加熱15分鐘,立即濾過。取濾液1ml,加堿性酒石酸銅試液4~5滴,在水浴中加熱 5分鐘,生成紅棕色沉淀;另取濾液1ml,加1%三氯化鐵溶液1~2滴,即顯暗紫色。
2、取1項下剩余的濾液 2ml,置具塞試管中,用力振搖1 分鐘,產生大量蜂窩狀泡沫,放置10分鐘,泡沫無明顯消失。[5]
5栽培技術編輯
生長習性
喜溫暖干燥的氣候。以排水良好、疏松、肥沃的砂質壤土為宜。
栽培技術
金櫻子高清圖(6張)
用種子和扦插繁殖。以扦插繁殖為主。
種子繁殖:冬季用新鮮的種子播種,按30cm行距開淺溝,種子均勻撒入溝里,覆土1.5cm,每1h㎡播種量30-37.5kg。第2年春季出苗,出苗2-3年后,春季移栽。
扦插繁殖:在春季發芽前,選健壯的母株,剪取1-2年生枝條作為插條,長12-15cm,斜插于砂床中,壓緊,澆
水,保持經常濕潤,蓋以蘆簾遮蔭。約經2月左右即可生根發芽。至翌年2-3月或9-10月間移植。按行、株距各40-60cm開穴,每穴栽種1株,覆土壓
實,澆水。
田間管理
苗床內需澆水保持經常濕潤,注意遮蔭。移植后須澆水,成活后還需澆水2-3次。每年松土、除草3-4次,并結合培土。春、秋各施肥1-2次。[2] [6]
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《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【英文名(ming)】 FRUCTUS ROSAE LAEVIGATAE【別(bie)名(ming)】糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)頭(tou)、倒(dao)掛(gua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鉤、黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)【來(lai)源】本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇科植(zhi)(zhi)物金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)Rosa laevigata Michx. 的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)。10~11月果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)變紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收,干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi):除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質,洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肉(rou)(rou):取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),略浸(jin),潤透,縱切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣,除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)照(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)[含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)測定(ding)(ding)]項下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法測定(ding)(ding),含(han)(han)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖(tang)(tang)(C6H12O6)計,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)25.0%。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)、甘(gan)(gan)、澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),平(ping)(ping)。【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】歸(gui)腎(shen)(shen)、膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)頻(pin)(pin),崩(beng)漏(lou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),久(jiu)瀉久(jiu)痢(li)(li)。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】 6~12g。【貯藏】置通風干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)處,防蛀(zhu)。【摘錄】《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典》》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【出(chu)處】《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)炙論(lun)》【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【別(bie)名(ming)】刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)榆子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》),刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《開(kai)寶本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》),金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)淡(dan)》),山(shan)(shan)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(《奇(qi)效良方(fang)(fang)(fang)》),山(shan)(shan)雞頭(tou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《綱(gang)目》),糖(tang)(tang)鶯(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性備要(yao)》),棠球、糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)(《植(zhi)(zhi)物名(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圖考長(chang)編》),糖(tang)(tang)果(guo)(guo)(《分(fen)(fen)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性》),黃(huang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)(《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)形(xing)性經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗鑒別(bie)法》),蜂糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、檳榔果(guo)(guo)(《貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)民(min)間(jian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集》),金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)壺(hu)瓶(ping)(ping)(《浙江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)手冊》),野石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)、糖(tang)(tang)橘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(《江(jiang)(jiang)蘇植(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志》),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(《四(si)川武隆藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)圖志》),黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)、藤勾(gou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、螳螂(lang)果(guo)(guo)、糖(tang)(tang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)(《廣西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志》),燈籠果(guo)(guo)(《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材學(xue)》)。【來(lai)源】為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇科植(zhi)(zhi)物金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)。10~11月間(jian),果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘,曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。【生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境分(fen)(fen)布(bu)】生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)荒(huang)廢山(shan)(shan)野多(duo)(duo)(duo)石(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。分(fen)(fen)布(bu)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、華(hua)南(nan)、華(hua)東(dong)及四(si)川、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等地(di)。主(zhu)產于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廣東(dong)、湖南(nan)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)等地(di)。此(ci)外(wai),江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、安徽、廣西(xi)、福建、四(si)川等地(di)亦(yi)產。【性狀】干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)呈倒(dao)卵形(xing),略似(si)(si)花(hua)瓶(ping)(ping),長(chang)約(yue)(yue)3厘(li)(li)米,直徑(jing)1~2厘(li)(li)米。外(wai)皮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)黃(huang)色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棕色(se),上(shang)(shang)端(duan)宿存(cun)花(hua)萼如盤狀,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)端(duan)漸尖。全體有(you)(you)突(tu)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)棕色(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點,系毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)落后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘(can)痕,觸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)手。質堅硬,切(qie)(qie)(qie)開(kai)觀察(cha)(cha),肉(rou)(rou)厚約(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)米,內(nei)(nei)壁附有(you)(you)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao),有(you)(you)光澤,內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)。無(wu)臭,味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)微(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)個大(da)(da)、色(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)黃(huang)、去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佳。【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】 ①對實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗性動脈粥(zhou)樣硬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)兔喂食膽(dan)甾醇并(bing)加適量(liang)(liang)甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)硫氧嘧啶(ding)以(yi)(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗性動脈粥(zhou)樣硬化(hua),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)詳(xiang))治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)兩(liang)(liang)周(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)三(san)周(zhou),血(xue)(xue)清膽(dan)甾醇分(fen)(fen)別(bie)降低(di)12.5%和(he)(he)(he)18.67%,β-脂(zhi)蛋白(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)給(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)3周(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降。肝臟(zang)(zang)與心臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)肪沉著均較(jiao)對照(zhao)(zhao)組輕微(wei)(wei)。粥(zhou)樣化(hua)程(cheng)度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)很(hen)輕微(wei)(wei),對照(zhao)(zhao)組則(ze)(ze)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)嚴重(zhong)。②抗菌(jun)(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)(han)鞣質,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)平(ping)(ping)碟法作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)抑菌(jun)(jun)試驗,25%根煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)黃(huang)色(se)葡(pu)萄(tao)球菌(jun)(jun)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)桿(gan)菌(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)抑菌(jun)(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),對綠膿桿(gan)菌(jun)(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)效。雞胚試驗證(zheng)明(ming)(ming),金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)對流感病毒(du)PR株(zhu)抑制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)很(hen)強,而(er)(er)(er)(er)且對亞(ya)洲(zhou)甲(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)57-4株(zhu)、乙型(xing)(xing)Lee株(zhu)、丙型(xing)(xing)1233株(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)丁型(xing)(xing)仙臺(tai)株(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】揀(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質,切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稍洗(xi)(xi)泡(pao),撈(lao)出(chu),悶潤后(hou)(hou)(hou)除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)殘(can)留毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),挖(wa)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),平(ping)(ping)。①《開(kai)寶本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:"味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),平(ping)(ping)溫(wen),無(wu)毒(du)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》:"味(wei)(wei)(wei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),性平(ping)(ping),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),熟(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)甘(gan)(gan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。"【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腎(shen)(shen)、膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。①《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:"入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、腎(shen)(shen)二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"②《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性解》:"入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、肺、腎(shen)(shen)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"③《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)巰(qiu)》:"入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)陽明(ming)(ming)、手陽明(ming)(ming),兼(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》:"入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)太陽、少(shao)陰(yin)(yin),手陽明(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang),縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)數(shu)(shu),脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)瀉痢(li)(li),肺虛(xu)(xu)(xu)喘(chuan)(chuan)咳,自(zi)(zi)汗盜汗,崩(beng)漏(lou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。①《別(bie)錄》:"止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。"②《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:"治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)。"③《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:"治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日久(jiu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li),血(xue)(xue)崩(beng)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》:"止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐血(xue)(xue),衄(nv)血(xue)(xue),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液,收虛(xu)(xu)(xu)汗,斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo),益(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)髓,壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)藏,養血(xue)(xue)氣(qi),平(ping)(ping)咳嗽,定(ding)(ding)喘(chuan)(chuan)急,療(liao)怔仲驚悸,止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)血(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)及小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)。"⑤《南(nan)寧(ning)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物志》:"熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)傷(shang)。"【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu):煎(jian)湯(tang)(tang),1.5~3錢(qian);或(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)丸、散或(huo)(huo)(huo)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)。【注(zhu)(zhu)意】有(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)、邪(xie)(xie)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)忌服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。①《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)門(men)(men)》:"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)痞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》:"泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)熱(re)暴(bao)注(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)及精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)因于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)熾(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。"【附方(fang)(fang)(fang)】 ①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)斤(jin),剖(pou)開(kai)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)毛(mao)(mao),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木臼內(nei)(nei)杵碎(sui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)二升(sheng),煎(jian)成膏(gao)(gao)(gao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《明(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)指掌》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao))②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)數(shu)(shu),多(duo)(duo)(duo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外(wai)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)瓤)和(he)(he)(he)豬小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)肚一(yi)(yi)個。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煮服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)消、滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)豬膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang),或(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)冰糖(tang)(tang)燉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)濁:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)搗碎(sui),入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)瓶(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸令熱(re),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湯(tang)(tang)淋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)慢火(huo)成膏(gao)(gao)(gao))、芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)肉(rou)(rou)(研為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粉)各(ge)等分(fen)(fen)。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)同酒(jiu)糊和(he)(he)(he)芡(qian)(qian)粉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丸,如梧桐子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da).每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)十(shi)(shi)丸,酒(jiu)吞,食前(qian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)婦人乳汁(zhi)丸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妙。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)鹽(yan)湯(tang)(tang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。(《仁(ren)存(cun)堂經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)》水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)二仙丹)⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)(li),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)霜后(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)竹(zhu)夾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)摘取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),擘為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)爿,去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘(tao)洗(xi)(xi)過(guo),爛搗,入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)鍋(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)絕火(huo),煎(jian)約(yue)(yue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耗半(ban)(ban),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)澄濾(lv)過(guo),仍重(zhong)煎(jian)似(si)(si)稀餳(xing)。每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)匙,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)暖酒(jiu)一(yi)(yi)盞,調服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《壽親養老新書》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian))⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)外(wai)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)瓤)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang),黨(dang)參(can)三(san)錢(qian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)痢(li)(li)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、仁(ren))一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang),雞蛋一(yi)(yi)枚燉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)挺(ting):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)果(guo)(guo)(去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)毛(mao)(mao)和(he)(he)(he)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。(《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)⑨補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue):金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)了,擦刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)令凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),捶碎(sui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),切(qie)(qie)(qie)焙)、縮(suo)砂一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)。蜜丸梧子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)。空(kong)心,酒(jiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)鹽(yan)湯(tang)(tang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)丸。(《朱(zhu)氏集驗醫(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)丸)【各(ge)家(jia)論(lun)述(shu)】 ①《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)談》:"金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)且澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),待(dai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)誤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)則(ze)(ze)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan),熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)則(ze)(ze)全斷澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)味(wei)(wei)(wei),都(dou)失本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)性。今當(dang)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)半(ban)(ban)黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)搗末用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)衍義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》:"經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡隧(sui)道,以(yi)(yi)(yi)通暢(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping),昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)性為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)快(kuai)(kuai),遂(以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))熬(ao)(ao)(ao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)煎(jian),食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)靖,咎(jiu)將(jiang)誰(shui)(shui)執。"②《綱(gang)目》:"金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),無(wu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)欲,則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke);若精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),何咎(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》:"《十(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)》云,澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin),非(fei)(fei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)(han)則(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin),腎(shen)(shen)與膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表里,腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua),時(shi)(shi)從小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)出(chu),此(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))氣(qi)溫(wen),味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)收斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)諸(zhu)證(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。"⑤《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)新編》:"金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),世(shi)人競采(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),誰(shui)(shui)知精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)非(fei)(fei)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥,皆(jie)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅閉(bi)(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)竅開(kai),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)利(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅,而(er)(er)(er)(er)僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men),故(gu)(gu)(gu)愈(yu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)而(er)(er)(er)(er)愈(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),必(bi)須兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓮子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、薏仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei),此(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘(mi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)知藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。"【臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui):取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)兩(liang)(liang)次(ci),去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)渣濃縮(suo),使每(mei)500毫(hao)升(sheng)含(han)(han)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1市斤(jin)。每(mei)日120毫(hao)升(sheng),早晚分(fen)(fen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。連(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)3天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)程(cheng),間(jian)隔3天(tian),再連(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)3天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第二療(liao)程(cheng)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)203例(li)(li),痊愈(yu)16例(li)(li),好轉138例(li)(li),有(you)(you)效率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)76%。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)、腹痛(tong)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腹痛(tong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)腹部脹感等,個別(bie)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)咳嗽。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)初(chu)步(bu)觀察(cha)(cha),對年青、脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui)程(cheng)度較(jiao)輕、沒有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)療(liao)效較(jiao)好。而(er)(er)(er)(er)對脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui)程(cheng)度嚴重(zhong)、年齡大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),只能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)輔助治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。【備注(zhu)(zhu)】除上(shang)(shang)述(shu)正(zheng)(zheng)品(pin)(pin)外(wai),尚有(you)(you)幾種(zhong)同屬(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi),在少(shao)數(shu)(shu)地(di)區作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。①美薔(qiang)(qiang)薇及扁刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)河北(bei)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)。②大(da)(da)花(hua)香薔(qiang)(qiang)薇,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)云南(nan)。③大(da)(da)葉(xie)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)藏。【摘錄】《*辭(ci)典》 《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【出(chu)處】出(chu)自(zi)(zi)《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)灸論(lun)》。《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)圖經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),今南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)多(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you),而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、劍南(nan)、嶺(ling)外(wai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)勝(sheng)。叢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)郊野中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),大(da)(da)類(lei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇,有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),四(si)月開(kai)白(bai)(bai)花(hua),夏秋結實(shi)(shi)(shi),亦(yi)有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),黃(huang)赤色(se),形(xing)似(si)(si)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)月、十(shi)(shi)二月采(cai)(cai)。江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)、蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人熬(ao)(ao)(ao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)煎(jian),酒(jiu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)云補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)殊效。宜(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)供,云《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)營(ying)實(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)稱曰,白(bai)(bai)花(hua)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)善(shan),即此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今校(xiao)諸(zhu)郡(jun)所(suo)(suo)述(shu),與營(ying)實(shi)(shi)(shi)殊別(bie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洪(hong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、昌州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)煮其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)煎(jian),寄(ji)至都(dou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)雞頭(tou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)丹,益(yi)氣(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)真甚佳。【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【英文名(ming)】 Cherokee Rose Fruit, Fruit of Cherokee Rose【別(bie)名(ming)】刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)榆子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、山(shan)(shan)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)、山(shan)(shan)雞頭(tou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、糖(tang)(tang)鶯(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、糖(tang)(tang)果(guo)(guo)、蜂糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、檳榔果(guo)(guo)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)壺(hu)瓶(ping)(ping)、糖(tang)(tang)橘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)、藤勾(gou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、螳螂(lang)果(guo)(guo)、糖(tang)(tang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)、燈籠果(guo)(guo)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)橄欖、燈籠果(guo)(guo)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)蘭(lan)棵子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)【生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境分(fen)(fen)布(bu)】生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境:生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海拔100-1600m的(de)(de)(de)(de)向陽的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)野、田邊(bian)、溪(xi)畔灌木叢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。資源分(fen)(fen)布(bu):分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陜西(xi)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、安徽、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、福建、臺(tai)灣、河南(nan)、湖北(bei)、湖南(nan)、廣東(dong)、海南(nan)、廣西(xi)、四(si)川、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、云南(nan)等地(di)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】揀(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質,切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稍洗(xi)(xi)泡(pao),撈(lao)出(chu),悶潤后(hou)(hou)(hou)除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)殘(can)留毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),挖(wa)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se);平(ping)(ping);無(wu)毒(du)【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】腎(shen)(shen);膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang);大(da)(da)腸(chang);脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi);肺經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帶(dai)(dai)。主(zhu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing);滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing);遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao);尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)頻(pin)(pin);久(jiu)瀉;久(jiu)痢(li)(li);白(bai)(bai)濁;白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai);崩(beng)漏(lou);脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛;子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)垂(chui)【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu):煎(jian)湯(tang)(tang),9-15g;或(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)丸、散,或(huo)(huo)(huo)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)。【注(zhu)(zhu)意】 1.有(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)、邪(xie)(xie)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)忌服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。2.《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)門(men)(men)》:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)痞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。3.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》:泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)熱(re)暴(bao)注(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)及精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)因于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)熾(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【附方(fang)(fang)(fang)】水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)二仙丹《洪(hong)氏驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)》;金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)《明(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)指掌》;金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian)《壽親養老新書》【各(ge)家(jia)論(lun)述(shu)】 1.《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)談》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)且澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),待(dai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi),取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)誤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)則(ze)(ze)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan),熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)則(ze)(ze)全斷澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)味(wei)(wei)(wei),都(dou)失本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)性。今當(dang)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)半(ban)(ban)黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)搗末用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)衍義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》:經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡隧(sui)道,以(yi)(yi)(yi)通暢(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping),昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)性為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)快(kuai)(kuai),遂(以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))熬(ao)(ao)(ao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)煎(jian),食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)靖,咎(jiu)將(jiang)誰(shui)(shui)執。3.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),無(wu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)欲,則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke);若精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),何咎(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)。4.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》:《十(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)》云,澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin),非(fei)(fei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)(han)則(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin),腎(shen)(shen)與膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表里,腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua),時(shi)(shi)從小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)出(chu),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi))氣(qi)溫(wen),味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)收斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)諸(zhu)證(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。5.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)新編》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),世(shi)人競采(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),誰(shui)(shui)知精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)非(fei)(fei)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥,皆(jie)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅閉(bi)(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)竅開(kai),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)利(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅,而(er)(er)(er)(er)僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men),故(gu)(gu)(gu)愈(yu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)而(er)(er)(er)(er)愈(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),必(bi)須兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓮子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、薏仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei),此(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘(mi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)知藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。6.《名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)錄》:止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。7.《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li),止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)。8.《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日久(jiu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li),血(xue)(xue)崩(beng)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia),澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。9.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》:止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐血(xue)(xue),衄(nv)血(xue)(xue),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液,收虛(xu)(xu)(xu)汗,斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo),益(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)髓,壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu),補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)藏,養血(xue)(xue)氣(qi),平(ping)(ping)咳嗽,定(ding)(ding)喘(chuan)(chuan)急,療(liao)怔忡驚悸,止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)血(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)及小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)。10.《南(nan)寧(ning)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物志》:熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)傷(shang)。【摘錄】《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》
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