制法 : 上以(yi)雄黑豆1盞(zhan)淘(tao)濕，將前三件置豆上蒸半日(ri)，去(qu)豆，焙三件為(wei)末，入白茯苓1兩（末），金櫻(ying)子(zi)49枚，去(qu)刺(ci)并(bing)瓤蒂，洗凈捶碎(sui)，瓷器內入水1盞(zhan)，煮濃汁濾清，調(diao)茯苓末為(wei)糊(hu)丸(wan)，如梧桐(tong)子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 諸虛，漏精白濁。
用法用量 : 每服30丸，食(shi)前用益智5枚(mei)（連殼捶碎），北五味子10粒(li)，縮砂仁3個(ge)煎湯送下。
摘錄 : 《直指》卷十
處方 : 金櫻(ying)子1升(sheng)(sheng)（捶(chui)碎，入好酒2升(sheng)(sheng)，銀器內熬(ao)之，候(hou)酒干(gan)至1升(sheng)(sheng)以下，去(qu)滓(zi)，再熬(ao)成膏），桑(sang)白(bai)皮1兩（炒），雞頭(tou)粉(fen)半兩（夏采，曬干(gan)），桑(sang)螵蛸1分(fen)（酥炙），白(bai)龍骨半兩（燒(shao)赤，為末(mo)），蓮花須2分(fen)。
制法 : 上(shang)為末，入前膏(gao)子(zi)為丸(wan)，如梧桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 補(bu)腎秘精，止遺泄，去白濁(zhuo)，牢(lao)關鍵。主
用法用量 : 金(jin)櫻子煎(jian)（《普濟方》卷(juan)三十三）、金(jin)櫻丸（《醫學入門》卷(juan)八(ba)）。
摘錄 : 《壽親養老》卷四
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo)，煉蜜(mi)為(wei)丸，如綠豆大(da)。
功能主治 : 補澀。主遺泄精滑。
用法用量 : 每服3錢(qian)，酒送下，或淡鹽湯送下。
摘錄 : 《不知醫必要》卷三
金櫻子
金櫻子（學名：Rosa laevigata Michx. ）又名山石榴、山雞頭子等。小枝粗壯，散生扁彎皮刺，無毛，幼時被腺毛，老時逐漸脫落減少。產陜西、安徽、江西、江蘇、浙江、湖北、湖南等地。根皮含鞣質可制栲膠，果實可熬糖及釀酒。根、葉、果均入藥，根有活血散瘀、祛風除濕、解毒收斂及殺蟲等功效；葉外用治瘡癤、燒燙傷；果能止腹瀉并對流感病毒有抑制作用。
常綠攀援灌木，高可達5米；小枝粗壯，散生扁彎皮刺，無毛，
幼
時被腺毛，老時逐漸脫落減少。小葉革質，通常3，稀5，連葉柄長5-10厘米；小葉片橢圓狀卵形、倒卵形或披針狀卵形，長2-6厘米，寬1.2-3.5厘
米，先端急尖或圓鈍，稀尾狀漸尖，邊緣有銳鋸齒，上面亮綠色，無毛，下面黃綠色，幼時沿中肋有腺毛，老時逐漸脫落無毛；小葉柄和葉軸有皮刺和腺毛；托葉離
生或基部與葉柄合生，披針形，邊緣有細齒，齒尖有腺體，早落。花單生于葉腋，直徑5-7厘米；花梗長1.8-2.5厘米，偶有3厘米者，花梗和萼筒密被腺
毛，隨果實成長變為針刺；萼片卵狀披針形，先端呈葉狀，邊緣羽狀淺裂或全緣，常有刺毛和腺毛，內面密被柔毛，比花瓣稍短；花瓣白色，寬倒卵形，先端微凹；
雄蕊多數；心皮多數，花柱離生，有毛，比雄蕊短很多。果梨形、倒卵形，稀近球形，紫褐色，外面密被刺毛，果梗長約3厘米，萼片宿存。花期4-6月，果期
7-11月。[1]
生境分布編輯
產陜西、安徽、江西、江蘇、浙江、湖北、湖南、廣東、廣西、臺灣、福建、四川、云南、貴州等省區。喜生于向陽的山野、田邊、溪畔灌木叢中，海拔200-1600米。[1]
3藥用價值編輯
性味
酸澀；平；無毒
歸經
腎；膀胱；大腸；脾；肺經
炮制
揀去雜質，切兩瓣，用水稍洗泡，撈出，悶潤后除去殘留毛刺，挖凈毛、核，干燥。[2]
功能主治
固精澀腸，縮尿止瀉。治滑精，遺尿，小便頻數，脾虛瀉痢，肺虛喘咳，自汗盜汗，崩漏帶下。
①《別錄》：止遺泄。
②《蜀本草》：治脾泄下痢，止小便利，澀精氣。
③《滇南本草》：治日久下痢，血崩帶下，澀精遺泄。
④《本草正》：止吐血，衄血，生津液，收虛汗，斂虛火，益精髓，壯筋骨，補五藏，養血氣，平咳嗽，定喘急，療怔仲驚悸，止脾泄血痢及小水不禁。
⑤《南寧市藥物志》：熬膏治火傷。[3]
附方
金櫻子(2張)
①治夢遺，精不固：金櫻子十斤，剖開去子毛，于木臼內杵碎。水二升，煎成膏子服。（《明醫指掌》金櫻子膏）
②治小便頻數，多尿小便不禁：金櫻子（去凈外刺和內瓤）和豬小肚一個。水煮服。（《泉州本草》）
③治男子下消、滑精，女子白帶：金櫻子去毛、核一兩。水煎服，或和豬膀胱，或和冰糖燉服。（《閩東本草》）
④治白濁：金櫻子（去子洗凈搗碎，入瓶中蒸令熱，用湯淋之，取汁慢火成膏）、芡實肉（研為粉）各等分。上以前膏同酒糊和芡粉為丸，如梧桐子大.每服三十丸，酒吞，食前服。一方用婦人乳汁丸為妙。一方鹽湯下。（《仁存堂經驗方》水陸二仙丹）
⑤治脾泄下利，止小便利，澀精氣：金櫻子，經霜后以竹夾子摘取，擘為兩爿，去其子，以水淘洗過，爛搗，入大鍋以水煎，不得絕火，煎約水耗半，取出澄濾過，仍重煎似稀餳。每服取一匙，用暖酒一盞，調服。（《壽親養老新書》金櫻子煎）
⑥治久虛泄瀉下痢：金櫻子（去外刺和內瓤）一兩，黨參三錢。水煎服。（《泉州本草》）
⑦治久痢脫肛：金櫻子（去刺、仁）一兩，雞蛋一枚燉服。（《閩東本草》）
⑧治陰挺：金櫻果（去內毛和種子）一兩。水煎服。（《閩東本草》）
⑨補血：金櫻子（干了，擦刺令凈，捶碎去子，切焙）、縮砂一半。蜜丸梧子大。空心，酒或鹽湯下五十丸。（《朱氏集驗醫方》金櫻子丸）[3]
藥理作用
1、對泌尿系統的影響
金櫻子水提物6g/kg灌胃，能使腹下神經制備尿頻模型大鼠排尿次數減少，排尿間隔時間延長，每次排尿增多。
2、對平滑肌的作用
金櫻子(8張)
金櫻子水提取物能抑制家兔離體空腸平滑肌的自主收縮，拮抗乙酰膽堿、氯化鋇引起的家兔空腸平滑肌、大鼠離體膀胱平滑肌的痙攣性收縮，拮抗去甲腎上腺素引起的家兔離體胸主動脈條收縮反應，對上述3種平滑肌的抑制作用均呈顯著性的量效關系。
3、對實驗性動脈粥樣硬化的作用
家兔喂食膽甾醇并加適量甲基硫氧嘧啶以產生實驗性動脈粥樣硬化，用金櫻子治療2星期和3星期，血清膽甾醇分別降低12.5%和18.67%，脂蛋白于給藥3星期后亦有明顯下降。肝臟與心臟的脂肪沉著均較對照組輕微。粥樣硬化程度也很輕微，對照組則十分嚴重。
4、抗病原體作用
金櫻子含鞣質，用平碟法作抑菌試驗，25%根煎劑對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌有很高的抑菌作用，對綠膿桿菌也有效。雞胚試驗證明，金櫻子煎劑對流感病毒PR/8株抑制作用很強，而且對亞洲甲型57－4株、乙型Lee株、丙型1233株和丁型仙臺株也有作用。[2]
化學成分
2α,3β,19α,23-四羥基烏蘇-12-烯-28-羧酸,金櫻子皂甙A（2α,3β,19α,23-四羥基烏蘇-12-烯-28-β-吡喃葡萄糖甙）,野鴉春酸,2α-羥基烏蘇酸[4]
4鑒別方法編輯
顯微鑒別
花托壁橫切面：外表皮細胞類方形或略徑向延長，外壁及側壁增厚 ，角質化；表皮上的刺痕縱切面細胞徑向延長
。皮層薄壁細胞壁稍厚，紋孔明顯，含油滴，并含橙黃色物，有的含草酸鈣方晶及簇晶；纖維束散列于近皮層外側；維管束多存在于皮層中部及內側，外韌型，韌皮
部外側有纖維束，導管散在或呈放射狀排列。內表皮細胞長方形，內壁增厚，角質化；有木化的非腺毛或其殘基。
金櫻子-中藥材
花
托粉末淡肉紅色。非腺毛單或多細胞，長505～1836μm，直徑16～31μm，壁木化或微木化，表面常有略彎曲的斜條紋，胞腔內含黃棕色物。表皮細胞
多角形，壁厚，內含黃棕色物。草酸鈣方晶多見，長方形或不規則形，直徑16～39μm；簇晶少見，直徑27～66μm。螺紋、網紋、環紋及具緣紋孔導管直
徑8～20μm。薄壁細胞多角形，木化，具紋孔，含黃棕色物。纖維梭形或條形，黃色，長至1071μm，直徑16～20μm，壁木化。樹脂塊不規則形，黃
棕色，半透明。
理化鑒別
1、取該品粉末5g，加水50ml，置60℃水浴上加熱15分鐘，立即濾過。取濾液1ml,加堿性酒石酸銅試液4～5滴，在水浴中加熱 5分鐘，生成紅棕色沉淀；另取濾液1ml,加1%三氯化鐵溶液1～2滴，即顯暗紫色。
2、取1項下剩余的濾液 2ml，置具塞試管中，用力振搖1 分鐘，產生大量蜂窩狀泡沫，放置10分鐘，泡沫無明顯消失。[5]
5栽培技術編輯
生長習性
喜溫暖干燥的氣候。以排水良好、疏松、肥沃的砂質壤土為宜。
栽培技術
金櫻子高清圖(6張)
用種子和扦插繁殖。以扦插繁殖為主。
種子繁殖：冬季用新鮮的種子播種，按30cm行距開淺溝，種子均勻撒入溝里，覆土1.5cm，每1h㎡播種量30-37.5kg。第2年春季出苗，出苗2-3年后，春季移栽。
扦插繁殖：在春季發芽前，選健壯的母株，剪取1-2年生枝條作為插條，長12-15cm，斜插于砂床中，壓緊，澆
水，保持經常濕潤，蓋以蘆簾遮蔭。約經2月左右即可生根發芽。至翌年2-3月或9-10月間移植。按行、株距各40-60cm開穴，每穴栽種1株，覆土壓
實，澆水。
田間管理
苗床內需澆水保持經常濕潤，注意遮蔭。移植后須澆水，成活后還需澆水2-3次。每年松土、除草3-4次，并結合培土。春、秋各施肥1-2次。[2] [6]
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《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【英文名(ming)】 FRUCTUS ROSAE LAEVIGATAE【別(bie)名(ming)】糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)頭(tou)、倒(dao)掛(gua)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鉤、黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)【來(lai)源】本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇科植(zhi)(zhi)物金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)Rosa laevigata Michx. 的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)。10～11月果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)變紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】 金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質，洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)肉(rou)(rou)：取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，略浸(jin)，潤透，縱切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣，除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)照(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)[含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)測定(ding)(ding)]項下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法測定(ding)(ding)，含(han)(han)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)糖(tang)(tang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖(tang)(tang)（C6H12O6）計，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)25.0％。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)、甘(gan)(gan)、澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，平(ping)(ping)。【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】歸(gui)腎(shen)(shen)、膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)頻(pin)(pin)，崩(beng)漏(lou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，久(jiu)瀉久(jiu)痢(li)(li)。【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】 6～12g。【貯藏】置通風干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)處，防蛀(zhu)。【摘錄】《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)典》》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【出(chu)處】《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)炙論(lun)》【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【別(bie)名(ming)】刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)榆子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》），刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《開(kai)寶本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》），金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)淡(dan)》），山(shan)(shan)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)（《奇(qi)效良方(fang)(fang)(fang)》），山(shan)(shan)雞頭(tou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《綱(gang)目》），糖(tang)(tang)鶯(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性備要(yao)》），棠球、糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)（《植(zhi)(zhi)物名(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圖考長(chang)編》），糖(tang)(tang)果(guo)(guo)（《分(fen)(fen)類(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性》），黃(huang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)（《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)形(xing)性經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗鑒別(bie)法》），蜂糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、檳榔果(guo)(guo)（《貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)民(min)間(jian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集》），金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)壺(hu)瓶(ping)(ping)（《浙江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)手冊》），野石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)、糖(tang)(tang)橘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（《江(jiang)(jiang)蘇植(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志》），小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)（《四(si)川武隆藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)植(zhi)(zhi)圖志》），黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)、藤勾(gou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、螳螂(lang)果(guo)(guo)、糖(tang)(tang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)（《廣西(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)志》），燈籠果(guo)(guo)（《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材學(xue)》）。【來(lai)源】為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇科植(zhi)(zhi)物金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)。10～11月間(jian)，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘，曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。【生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境分(fen)(fen)布(bu)】生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)荒(huang)廢山(shan)(shan)野多(duo)(duo)(duo)石(shi)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。分(fen)(fen)布(bu)華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、華(hua)南(nan)、華(hua)東(dong)及四(si)川、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)等地(di)。主(zhu)產于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)廣東(dong)、湖南(nan)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)等地(di)。此(ci)外(wai)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、安徽、廣西(xi)、福建、四(si)川等地(di)亦(yi)產。【性狀】干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)呈倒(dao)卵形(xing)，略似(si)(si)花(hua)瓶(ping)(ping)，長(chang)約(yue)(yue)3厘(li)(li)米，直徑(jing)1～2厘(li)(li)米。外(wai)皮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)黃(huang)色(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棕色(se)，上(shang)(shang)端(duan)宿存(cun)花(hua)萼如盤狀，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)端(duan)漸尖。全體有(you)(you)突(tu)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)棕色(se)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)點，系毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)落后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘(can)痕，觸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)手。質堅硬，切(qie)(qie)(qie)開(kai)觀察(cha)(cha)，肉(rou)(rou)厚約(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)米，內(nei)(nei)壁附有(you)(you)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)絨(rong)毛(mao)(mao)，有(you)(you)光澤，內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)。無(wu)臭，味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)微(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)個大(da)(da)、色(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)黃(huang)、去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佳。【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)理(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】 ①對實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗性動脈粥(zhou)樣硬化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)家(jia)兔喂食膽(dan)甾醇并(bing)加適量(liang)(liang)甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)硫氧嘧啶(ding)以(yi)(yi)(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗性動脈粥(zhou)樣硬化(hua)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)詳(xiang)）治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)兩(liang)(liang)周(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)三(san)周(zhou)，血(xue)(xue)清膽(dan)甾醇分(fen)(fen)別(bie)降低(di)12.5％和(he)(he)(he)18.67％，β-脂(zhi)蛋白(bai)(bai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)給(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)3周(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降。肝臟(zang)(zang)與心臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)肪沉著均較(jiao)對照(zhao)(zhao)組輕微(wei)(wei)。粥(zhou)樣化(hua)程(cheng)度也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)很(hen)輕微(wei)(wei)，對照(zhao)(zhao)組則(ze)(ze)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)嚴重(zhong)。②抗菌(jun)(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)含(han)(han)鞣質，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)平(ping)(ping)碟法作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)抑菌(jun)(jun)試驗，25％根煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)黃(huang)色(se)葡(pu)萄(tao)球菌(jun)(jun)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)桿(gan)菌(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)抑菌(jun)(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對綠膿桿(gan)菌(jun)(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)效。雞胚試驗證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)對流感病毒(du)PR株(zhu)抑制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)很(hen)強，而(er)(er)(er)(er)且對亞(ya)洲(zhou)甲(jia)(jia)型(xing)(xing)57-4株(zhu)、乙型(xing)(xing)Lee株(zhu)、丙型(xing)(xing)1233株(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)丁型(xing)(xing)仙臺(tai)株(zhu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】揀(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質，切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稍洗(xi)(xi)泡(pao)，撈(lao)出(chu)，悶潤后(hou)(hou)(hou)除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)殘(can)留毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，挖(wa)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，平(ping)(ping)。①《開(kai)寶本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》："味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，平(ping)(ping)溫(wen)，無(wu)毒(du)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》："味(wei)(wei)(wei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，性平(ping)(ping)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，熟(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)甘(gan)(gan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。"【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)腎(shen)(shen)、膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)、大(da)(da)腸(chang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。①《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》："入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、腎(shen)(shen)二經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"②《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性解》："入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)、肺、腎(shen)(shen)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"③《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)巰(qiu)》："入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)陽明(ming)(ming)、手陽明(ming)(ming)，兼(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》："入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)足(zu)太陽、少(shao)陰(yin)(yin)，手陽明(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。"【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang)，縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瀉。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)數(shu)(shu)，脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)瀉痢(li)(li)，肺虛(xu)(xu)(xu)喘(chuan)(chuan)咳，自(zi)(zi)汗盜汗，崩(beng)漏(lou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。①《別(bie)錄》："止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。"②《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》："治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)。"③《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》："治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日久(jiu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)崩(beng)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》："止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐血(xue)(xue)，衄(nv)血(xue)(xue)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液，收虛(xu)(xu)(xu)汗，斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)，益(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)髓，壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)藏，養血(xue)(xue)氣(qi)，平(ping)(ping)咳嗽，定(ding)(ding)喘(chuan)(chuan)急，療(liao)怔仲驚悸，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)血(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)及小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)。"⑤《南(nan)寧(ning)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物志》："熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)傷(shang)。"【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：煎(jian)湯(tang)(tang)，1.5～3錢(qian)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)丸、散或(huo)(huo)(huo)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)。【注(zhu)(zhu)意】有(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)、邪(xie)(xie)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)忌服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。①《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)門(men)(men)》："中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)痞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》："泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)熱(re)暴(bao)注(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)及精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)因于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)熾(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。"【附方(fang)(fang)(fang)】 ①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)斤(jin)，剖(pou)開(kai)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)毛(mao)(mao)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木臼內(nei)(nei)杵碎(sui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)二升(sheng)，煎(jian)成膏(gao)(gao)(gao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《明(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)指掌》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)）②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)頻(pin)(pin)數(shu)(shu)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外(wai)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)瓤）和(he)(he)(he)豬小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)肚一(yi)(yi)個。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煮服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》）③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)男子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)消、滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)豬膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)和(he)(he)(he)冰糖(tang)(tang)燉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》）④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)(bai)濁：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)洗(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)搗碎(sui)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)瓶(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蒸令熱(re)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湯(tang)(tang)淋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)慢火(huo)成膏(gao)(gao)(gao)）、芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)肉(rou)(rou)（研為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粉）各(ge)等分(fen)(fen)。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)同酒(jiu)糊和(he)(he)(he)芡(qian)(qian)粉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丸，如梧桐子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da).每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)十(shi)(shi)丸，酒(jiu)吞，食前(qian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)婦人乳汁(zhi)丸為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妙。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)鹽(yan)湯(tang)(tang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。（《仁(ren)存(cun)堂經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)》水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)二仙丹）⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)(li)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)霜后(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)竹(zhu)夾子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)摘取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，擘為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)爿，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘(tao)洗(xi)(xi)過(guo)，爛搗，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)鍋(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)絕火(huo)，煎(jian)約(yue)(yue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耗半(ban)(ban)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)出(chu)澄濾(lv)過(guo)，仍重(zhong)煎(jian)似(si)(si)稀餳(xing)。每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)匙，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)暖酒(jiu)一(yi)(yi)盞，調服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《壽親養老新書》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian)）⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)外(wai)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)瓤）一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)，黨(dang)參(can)三(san)錢(qian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《泉州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》）⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)痢(li)(li)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、仁(ren)）一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)，雞蛋一(yi)(yi)枚燉服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》）⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)挺(ting)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)果(guo)(guo)（去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)毛(mao)(mao)和(he)(he)(he)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。（《閩(min)東(dong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》）⑨補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)了，擦刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)令凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，捶碎(sui)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，切(qie)(qie)(qie)焙）、縮(suo)砂一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)。蜜丸梧子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)。空(kong)心，酒(jiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)鹽(yan)湯(tang)(tang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)丸。（《朱(zhu)氏集驗醫(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)丸）【各(ge)家(jia)論(lun)述(shu)】 ①《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)談》："金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)且澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，待(dai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)誤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)則(ze)(ze)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)，熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)則(ze)(ze)全斷澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，都(dou)失本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)性。今當(dang)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)半(ban)(ban)黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)搗末用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。"②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)衍義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》："經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡隧(sui)道，以(yi)(yi)(yi)通暢(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)，昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)性為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)快(kuai)(kuai)，遂（以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）熬(ao)(ao)(ao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)煎(jian)，食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)靖，咎(jiu)將(jiang)誰(shui)(shui)執。"②《綱(gang)目》："金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，無(wu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)欲，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)；若精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，何咎(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)。"④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》："《十(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)》云，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，非(fei)(fei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)(han)則(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，腎(shen)(shen)與膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表里，腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)，時(shi)(shi)從小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)出(chu)，此(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)（金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）氣(qi)溫(wen)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)收斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)諸(zhu)證(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。"⑤《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)新編》："金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，世(shi)人競采(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，誰(shui)(shui)知精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)非(fei)(fei)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥，皆(jie)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅閉(bi)(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)竅開(kai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)利(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅，而(er)(er)(er)(er)僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)愈(yu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)而(er)(er)(er)(er)愈(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，必(bi)須兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓮子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、薏仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)，此(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘(mi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)知藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。"【臨(lin)床應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui):取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)渣濃縮(suo)，使每(mei)500毫(hao)升(sheng)含(han)(han)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1市斤(jin)。每(mei)日120毫(hao)升(sheng)，早晚分(fen)(fen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。連(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)3天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)程(cheng)，間(jian)隔3天(tian)，再連(lian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)3天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第二療(liao)程(cheng)。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)203例(li)(li)，痊愈(yu)16例(li)(li)，好轉138例(li)(li)，有(you)(you)效率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)76％。治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)、腹痛(tong)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腹痛(tong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)腹部脹感等，個別(bie)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)咳嗽。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)初(chu)步(bu)觀察(cha)(cha)，對年青、脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui)程(cheng)度較(jiao)輕、沒有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)療(liao)效較(jiao)好。而(er)(er)(er)(er)對脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)垂(chui)程(cheng)度嚴重(zhong)、年齡大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，只能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)輔助治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)。【備注(zhu)(zhu)】除上(shang)(shang)述(shu)正(zheng)(zheng)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)，尚有(you)(you)幾種(zhong)同屬(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，在少(shao)數(shu)(shu)地(di)區作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。①美薔(qiang)(qiang)薇及扁刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)河北(bei)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)。②大(da)(da)花(hua)香薔(qiang)(qiang)薇，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)云南(nan)。③大(da)(da)葉(xie)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)藏。【摘錄】《*辭(ci)典》 《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 【出(chu)處】出(chu)自(zi)(zi)《雷(lei)(lei)公炮(pao)灸論(lun)》。《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)圖經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》》：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，今南(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)多(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、劍南(nan)、嶺(ling)外(wai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)勝(sheng)。叢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)郊野中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，大(da)(da)類(lei)薔(qiang)(qiang)薇，有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)月開(kai)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)，夏秋結實(shi)(shi)(shi)，亦(yi)有(you)(you)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，黃(huang)赤色(se)，形(xing)似(si)(si)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)。十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)月、十(shi)(shi)二月采(cai)(cai)。江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)、蜀(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人熬(ao)(ao)(ao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)煎(jian)，酒(jiu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)云補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)殊效。宜(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所(suo)(suo)供，云《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)營(ying)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)注(zhu)(zhu)稱曰，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)善(shan)，即此(ci)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。今校(xiao)諸(zhu)郡(jun)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)，與營(ying)實(shi)(shi)(shi)殊別(bie)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。洪(hong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、昌州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)煮其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)煎(jian)，寄(ji)至都(dou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)雞頭(tou)實(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)丹，益(yi)氣(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)真甚佳。【拼音名(ming)】 Jīn Yīnɡ Zǐ【英文名(ming)】 Cherokee Rose Fruit, Fruit of Cherokee Rose【別(bie)名(ming)】刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)榆子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梨子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、山(shan)(shan)石(shi)榴(liu)(liu)、山(shan)(shan)雞頭(tou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、糖(tang)(tang)鶯(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、糖(tang)(tang)果(guo)(guo)、蜂糖(tang)(tang)罐(guan)、檳榔果(guo)(guo)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)壺(hu)瓶(ping)(ping)、糖(tang)(tang)橘子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、黃(huang)茶瓶(ping)(ping)、藤勾(gou)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、螳螂(lang)果(guo)(guo)、糖(tang)(tang)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)、燈籠果(guo)(guo)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)橄欖、燈籠果(guo)(guo)、刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)蘭(lan)棵子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)【生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境分(fen)(fen)布(bu)】生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海拔100-1600m的(de)(de)(de)(de)向陽的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)野、田邊(bian)、溪(xi)畔灌木叢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。資源分(fen)(fen)布(bu)：分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陜西(xi)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇、安徽、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、福建、臺(tai)灣、河南(nan)、湖北(bei)、湖南(nan)、廣東(dong)、海南(nan)、廣西(xi)、四(si)川、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、云南(nan)等地(di)。【炮(pao)制(zhi)】揀(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜質，切(qie)(qie)(qie)兩(liang)(liang)瓣，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稍洗(xi)(xi)泡(pao)，撈(lao)出(chu)，悶潤后(hou)(hou)(hou)除去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)殘(can)留毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，挖(wa)凈(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毛(mao)(mao)、核(he)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。【性味(wei)(wei)(wei)】酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；平(ping)(ping)；無(wu)毒(du)【歸(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】腎(shen)(shen)；膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)；大(da)(da)腸(chang)；脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)；肺經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)【功能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，縮(suo)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)腸(chang)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帶(dai)(dai)。主(zhu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；滑(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)；遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)；尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)頻(pin)(pin)；久(jiu)瀉；久(jiu)痢(li)(li)；白(bai)(bai)濁；白(bai)(bai)帶(dai)(dai)；崩(beng)漏(lou)；脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)肛；子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)垂(chui)【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：煎(jian)湯(tang)(tang)，9-15g；或(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)丸、散，或(huo)(huo)(huo)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)。【注(zhu)(zhu)意】 1.有(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)、邪(xie)(xie)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)忌服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。2.《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)門(men)(men)》：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寒(han)(han)有(you)(you)痞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。3.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》：泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)瀉由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)火(huo)熱(re)暴(bao)注(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)及精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)因于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陰(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)熾(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)得(de)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【附方(fang)(fang)(fang)】水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)陸(lu)二仙丹《洪(hong)氏驗方(fang)(fang)(fang)》；金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)《明(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)指掌》；金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)煎(jian)《壽親養老新書》【各(ge)家(jia)論(lun)述(shu)】 1.《夢(meng)溪(xi)筆(bi)談》：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)且澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)罌(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，待(dai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)汁(zhi)熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，大(da)(da)誤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)則(ze)(ze)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)(gan)，熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)則(ze)(ze)全斷澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，都(dou)失本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)性。今當(dang)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)半(ban)(ban)黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)搗末用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)衍義(yi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》：經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡隧(sui)道，以(yi)(yi)(yi)通暢(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)，昧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)性為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)快(kuai)(kuai)，遂（以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）熬(ao)(ao)(ao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)煎(jian)，食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)靖，咎(jiu)將(jiang)誰(shui)(shui)執。3.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綱(gang)目》金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，無(wu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)欲，則(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)；若精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)固(gu)(gu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，何咎(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)。4.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)疏(shu)》：《十(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)》云，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)。脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，非(fei)(fei)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)劑(ji)(ji)無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)(han)則(ze)(ze)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)，腎(shen)(shen)與膀(bang)(bang)胱(guang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)表里，腎(shen)(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)，時(shi)(shi)從小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)出(chu)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)（金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）氣(qi)溫(wen)，味(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)收斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)諸(zhu)證(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。5.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)新編》：金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，世(shi)人競采(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，誰(shui)(shui)知精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)非(fei)(fei)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)夢(meng)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癥，皆(jie)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅閉(bi)(bi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)竅開(kai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)利(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)尿(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)竅，而(er)(er)(er)(er)僅(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)愈(yu)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)而(er)(er)(er)(er)愈(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，必(bi)須兼(jian)(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芡(qian)(qian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)、山(shan)(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓮子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、薏仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)利(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)，此(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秘(mi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)實(shi)(shi)(shi)知藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。6.《名(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)錄》：止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。7.《蜀(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)便(bian)(bian)利(li)(li)(li)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)。8.《滇南(nan)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日久(jiu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)崩(beng)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，澀(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。9.《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)正(zheng)(zheng)》：止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吐血(xue)(xue)，衄(nv)血(xue)(xue)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)津(jin)液，收虛(xu)(xu)(xu)汗，斂(lian)(lian)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)火(huo)，益(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)髓，壯(zhuang)筋骨(gu)，補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)五(wu)藏，養血(xue)(xue)氣(qi)，平(ping)(ping)咳嗽，定(ding)(ding)喘(chuan)(chuan)急，療(liao)怔忡驚悸，止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脾(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)泄(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)血(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)及小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)禁(jin)(jin)(jin)。10.《南(nan)寧(ning)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物志》：熬(ao)(ao)(ao)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)傷(shang)。【摘錄】《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》
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