解肌化(hua)斑(ban)湯

處方 : 升麻(ma)、葛根、木通、牛蒡子、桔梗、地骨皮、天花粉、荊芥穗、酒黃柏、甘草、黃芩(qin)。

功能主治 : 小兒(er)痘瘡發熱，痘既出，熱仍不減者(zhe)。

用法用量 : 水煎服。大便結者，加紫草。

摘錄 : 《片玉痘疹》卷七

石膏(gao)(礦物)詳細資料大全

石膏是單(dan)斜晶(jing)系礦物，是主要化(hua)學成分為硫(liu)酸(suan)鈣(gai)（CaSO4）的(de)(de)水合物。石膏是一種用(yong)途(tu)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)工業材(cai)料和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料。可用(yong)于水泥緩(huan)凝(ning)劑、石膏建(jian)筑(zhu)制品(pin)(pin)、模型制作、醫用(yong)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)添加劑、硫(liu)酸(suan)生產、紙張填料、油(you)漆填料等。

石膏及(ji)其(qi)制品的微孔結構和加熱脫(tuo)水性(xing)，使之具優良(liang)的隔音、隔熱和防火性(xing)能。

基本介紹中文名 ：石膏 外文名 ：Gypsum 別稱 ：生石膏 類別 ：含水硫酸鹽 化學式 ：CaSO4·2H2O 分子量 ：172 顏色 ：白色、無色，含雜質時顯黃－紅色 光澤 ：玻璃、絹絲或珍珠光澤 透明度 ：透明到半透明 條痕 ：白 晶系 ：單斜 解理 ：極完全 斷口 ：貝殼狀, 有時纖維狀 硬度 ：2 脆性 ：具彎性 晶體慣態 ：板狀、纖維狀、塊狀或細粒 礦物密度 ：2.31～2.33 套用 ：建筑、醫用等  分布 ：分布廣泛 分類,基本性質,化學成份,結構形態,資源現狀,主要產地,成礦類型,鑒別特征,醫學套用,藥理作用,用藥禁忌,藥物配伍,中醫方劑,臨床套用,常用配方,食品工業套用,工業套用,工業生產,分類一般所稱石膏可泛指生石膏和硬石膏兩種礦物。生石膏為二水硫酸鈣（Ca〔SO4〕·2H2O），又稱二水石膏、水石膏或軟 石膏，理論成分CaO32.6%，SO346.5%，H2O+20.9%，單斜晶系，晶體為板狀，通常呈致密塊狀或纖維狀， 白色 或灰、 紅、褐色，玻璃或絲絹光澤，摩氏硬度為2，解理平行{010}完全，密度2.3g/cm3；硬石膏為無水硫酸鈣（Ca〔SO4〕），理論成分CaO41.2%，SO358.8%，斜方晶系，晶體為板狀，通常呈致密塊狀或粒狀，白、灰白色 ，玻璃光澤，摩氏硬度為3～3.5，解理平行{010}完全，密度2.8～3.0g/cm3。兩種石膏常伴生產出，在一定的地質作用下又可互相轉化。基本性質天然二水石膏（CaSO4·2H2O）又稱為生石膏，經過煅燒、磨細可得β型半水石膏（2CaSO4·H2O），即建筑石膏，又稱 熟石膏 、 灰泥 。若煅燒溫度為190 °C可得模型石膏，其細度和白度均比建筑石膏高。若將生石膏在400-500 °C或高于800 °C下煅燒，即得地板石膏，其凝結、硬化較慢，但硬化后強度、耐磨性和耐水性均較普通建筑石膏為好。 通常為白色、無色，無色透明晶體稱為 透石膏 ，有時因含雜質而成灰、淺黃、淺褐等色。 條痕 白色。透明。 玻璃光澤 ，解理面 珍珠光澤 ，纖維狀集合體 絲絹光澤 。解理極完全，和中等，解理片裂成面夾角為66和114的 菱形 體。性脆。 硬度 1.5~2。不同方向稍有變化。相對密度2.3。 偏光鏡下：無色。二軸晶(+)。2V=58。Ng=1.530，Nm=1.523，Np=1.521。隨 溫度 升高2V減小，在大約90℃時2V為零。
加熱時存在3個排出 結晶水 階段：105~180℃，首先排出1個水分子，隨后立即排出半個水分子，轉變為 燒石膏 Ca[SO4]·0.5H2O，也稱 熟石膏 或半水石膏。200~220℃，排出剩余的半個 水分子 ，轉變為Ⅲ型硬石膏Ca[SO4]·εH2O(0.06<ε<0.11)。約350℃，轉變為Ⅱ型石膏Ca[SO4]。1120℃時進一步轉變為Ⅰ型硬石膏。 熔融溫度 1450℃。化學成份理論 組成(wB%)：CaO 32.5，SO3 46.6，H2O+ 20.9。成分變化不大。常有 粘土 、有機質等 機械 混入物。有時含SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO、Na2O、CO2、Cl等 雜質 。結構形態單斜晶系 ， a0=0.568nm，b0=1.518nm，c0=0.629nm，β=11823'；Z=4。 晶體 結構由[SO4]2-四面體與Ca2+聯結成(010)的雙層， 雙層間 通過H2O 分子聯結 。其完全 解理 即沿此方向發生。Ca2+的配位數為8，與相鄰的4個[SO4] 四面體 中的6個O2-和2個H2O分子聯結。H2O分子與[SO4]中的O2-以氫鍵相聯系，水分子之間以 分子鍵 相聯系。
斜方柱晶 類，C2h-2/m（L2PC）。晶體常依 發育 成板狀，亦有呈粒狀。常 簡單 形： 平行雙面 b、p，斜方柱m、l等； 晶面 和常具 縱紋 ；有時呈 扁豆 狀。雙晶常見 ，一種是 依 （100）為雙晶面的 加里 雙晶或稱燕尾雙晶，另一種是以（101）為雙晶面的巴黎 雙晶 或稱 箭頭雙晶 。集 合體 多呈 致密粒狀 或 纖維狀 。 細晶粒狀塊 狀稱之為雪花石膏 ；纖維狀集合體稱為 纖維石膏 。少見由扁豆狀 晶體形成 的似 玫瑰花 狀集合體。亦有 土狀 、片狀集合體。資源現狀天然石膏是自然界中蘊藏的石膏石，主要為二水石膏和硬石膏。中國石膏礦產資源儲量豐富，已探明的各類石膏總儲量約為570億噸，居世界首位，分布于的23個省、市、自治區，其中儲量超過10億噸的有10個，依次是：山東、內蒙古、青海、湖南、湖北、寧夏、西藏、安徽、江蘇和四川，石膏資源比較貧乏的是東北和華東地區。
中國石膏資源主要是普通石膏和硬石膏，其中硬石膏占總量的60%以上，作為優質資源的特級及一級石膏，僅占總量的8%，其中纖維石膏僅占總量的1.8%。因此，我們是石膏儲量大國的同時，又是優質石膏儲量的窮國。優質石膏資源主要分布于湖北應城和荊門、湖南衡山、廣東三水、山東棗莊、山西平陸等地區，部分礦點已過度開采接近枯竭，部分因與低品位石膏混雜難以分離而造成優質資源浪費。因此，中國實際能夠開采并有效利用的優質石膏資源比例更少。
中國石膏工業雖然起步較晚，基礎較差，但發展很快，1995年石膏產量就猛增至2659萬噸，超過美國，成為世界第一石膏消費大國。至2004年，全國石膏原礦年生產3000萬噸以上，總計石膏消費量約為3500萬噸。中國現有石膏開采礦山500多個，年產量10萬噸以上的大中型礦山約50個，其產量占總產量的40%，鄉鎮小型礦山產量約占總產量的60%。按生產方式分，露天開采約占30%，地下開采約占70%。在地下開采的石膏礦山中，因種種原因使平均回采率低于30%，得到優先開采的優質資源并未得到合理開發和有效利用，資源浪費嚴重，令人痛心！
天然石膏中用途最廣的是二水石膏，其有效成分為二水硫酸鈣，一般根據礦石中二水硫酸鈣含量對石膏進行等級劃分。石膏套用領域較寬，產品種類也較多，不同的用途對石膏原料的質量有著不同的要求，高品位石膏多被用于特種石膏產品的生產原料，如食用、醫用、藝術品、模型和化工填料等；二水硫酸鈣含量低于60%的石膏礦則很少得到套用；高于60%的石膏礦石，則根據其含量的不同，被用于建材、建筑等各個領域。
世界不同國家對石膏的消費結構不同，已開發國家石膏深加工產品的消費占較大比重，其石膏消費結構為：產制品占45%，水泥生產占45%，其它各領域占10%。開發中國家多偏重于礦石的初級套用，依賴于水泥工業，石膏制品的比重隨經濟發展有逐步增大的趨勢。中國的消費結構大致為：84%用作水泥生產的緩凝劑，6.5%用于陶瓷模具，4.0%用于石膏制品、墻體材料，5.5%用于化工及其它行業；隨著中國水泥產量的不斷增大，對石膏的需求相應增大，同時隨著中國經濟的高速增長，石膏產業尤其是石膏制品將存在著一個極大的發展空間，各種石膏產制品及石膏墻體會得到高速的發展，石膏的需求量必將猛增，隨著傳統的陶瓷及其它特種行業的發展，優質石膏資源不斷減少，石膏資源的開發利用將被愈加重視。因此，為了保證整體石膏行業的可持續發展，綠色的、環保的、健康的石膏建筑材料及產制品更廣泛的套用于人民生活中，必須對有限的石膏資源進行最佳化利用。主要產地世界上最大石膏生產國是 美國 。在美國， 石膏礦床分布在22個州，共有69座礦山，最大產地在阿依華州道奇堡；其次是加拿大 ； 法國在歐洲石膏生產中居領先地位；再次為德國、 英國 、西班牙。 中國石膏礦資源豐富。全國23個省(區)有石膏礦產出。探明儲量的礦區有169處，總保有儲量 礦石 576億噸。從地區分布看，以山東石膏礦最多，占全國儲量的65%；內蒙古、青海、湖南次之。主要石膏礦區有山東棗莊底閣鎮，內蒙古 鄂托克旗 、湖北應城市 、吉林渾江、 江蘇南京、山東大汶口、 廣西欽州、山西太原 、 寧夏中衛石膏礦等。成礦類型石膏礦以沉積型礦床為主，儲量占全國90%以上，后生型及熱液交代型石膏礦不很重要。石膏礦在各地質時代均有產出，以早白堊紀和第三紀沉積型石膏礦為最重要。
主要為化學 沉積作用 的產物，常形成巨大的礦層或透鏡體，賦存于 石灰巖 、紅色頁巖和 砂巖 、泥灰巖及 粘土巖 系中，常與硬石膏、 石鹽 等共生。硬 石膏層 在近地表部位，由于外部壓力的減小，受地表水作用而轉變為石膏：CaSO4+2H2O—— CaSO4·2H2O；同時體積增大約30%，引起石膏層的破壞。鑒別特征低硬度，一組極完全解理，以及各種特征之形態可以鑒別。致密塊狀的石膏，以其低硬度和遇酸不起泡可與碳酸鹽區別。 硬度分類中標準礦物之一。醫學套用

藥理作用

1. 解熱作用　生石膏對正常體溫無降溫作用, 而對人工發熱動物具有一定的解熱作用, 對人工發熱家兔有明顯的退熱作用, 其退熱作用可能與其主要成分鈣的作用無關。生石膏煎劑 15g/kg 灌胃對注射傷寒五聯菌苗所致的發熱家兔無退熱作用；如果先給兔灌胃生石膏煎劑 15g/kg, 再注射傷寒五聯菌苗則不能引起體溫大幅度升高。石膏具有迅速但維持時間較短的解熱作用, 對傷寒菌苗引起的發熱兔, 5g/kg生石膏的降溫效果與 0.2g/kg 安替比林相似, 以服藥后半小時體溫下降為顯著, 在1～1.5小時作用最強。 白虎湯和單味石膏煎劑對實驗性致熱家兔都具有一定的退熱作用；不含石膏的知母甘草合劑和去鈣白虎湯等均未見明顯退熱效果, 可以認為石膏是白虎湯退熱作用的主要藥物, 石膏作用可被處方中的其他藥物所加強, 但不隨石膏的用量增加而增加。對實驗動物給藥前后血鈣水平進行測定, 表明血鈣升高水平與退熱作用關系密切。有報導指出, 石膏與知母合用的退熱效果較單用為強, 知母的解熱成分為芒果甙, 純硫酸鈣無效, 因此推測石膏的解熱作用為其所含硫酸鈣以外成分所致。實驗表明: 麻杏石甘湯及石膏再用（煎煮后碾碎再次使用）麻杏石甘湯的退熱作用均強于石膏及石膏再用水煎液。 亦有報導, 以生石膏的 1:1 煎液的上清液部分及上清液加生石膏粉給予傷寒菌苗引致的發熱家兔, 未見明顯退熱作用。國外有用實驗性發熱大鼠的實驗證明: 石膏灌服、皮下注射或靜脈注射均未見有明顯的解熱作用, 但當以禁止飲水、內毒素引致發熱、給予利尿劑、喂飼食鹽以及以輻射熱等方法造成動物“口渴”狀態時, 石膏可以減少大鼠的飲水量, 即可減輕其“口渴”狀態。 2. 對心血管系統的作用　石膏浸液對蛙的在位心臟無影響, 小劑量石膏浸液對于離體蟾蜍心及兔心有興奮作用, 大劑量則產生抑制作用, 換液后心臟可恢復正常。靜脈注射4%石膏上清液0.1ml/kg時, 對家兔、貓的呼吸、血壓及血流量無影響, 而注射1ml/kg以上時, 呈現呼吸抑制、血壓下降、血流量減少、心率減慢。靜脈注射石膏液0.2ml/kg可使家兔和貓的大腿動脈的血流量呈一時性減少, 其后增加, 并使冠狀動脈血流量減少。 3. 對平滑肌的作用　小劑量石膏上清液使家兔的離體小腸和子宮振幅增大, 大劑量則緊張性降低, 振幅減小。石膏還可以使小鼠尿排出量增加, 小腸推進功能減慢, 并增加大鼠和貓的膽汁排泄。 4. 其他作用　石膏內服經胃酸作用, 一部分變成可溶性鈣鹽, 至腸吸收入血能增加血清內鈣離子濃度, 可抑制神經應激能力（包括中樞神經的體溫調節功能）, 減低骨骼肌的興奮性, 緩解肌肉痙攣, 又能減少血管通透性。 在體外培養實驗中, 1:1 的石膏 Hanks 液能明顯增強兔肺泡巨噬細胞對白色葡萄球菌及膠體金的吞噬能力, 并能促進吞噬細胞的成熟。Ca++ 可提高肺泡巨噬細胞的捕捉率, 加強其吞噬活性和加速其對塵粒的清除, 在維持巨噬細胞生理功能上具有重要意義。因此可以認為, Ca++ 在石膏的上述功能中起重要作用。 長期喂飼石膏, 可使大鼠垂體、腎上腺、顎下腺、胰臟及胸腺等的鈣含量增高。而對摘除甲狀腺、副甲狀腺的大鼠, 則可使胸腺鈣含量增加, 脾臟含量減少。 石膏在體內 ATP 存在下, 經酶和 APG 的作用, 產生硫同位素的分餾, 使34S 的血藥濃度增大, 從而起到抗病毒作用。 石膏性涼，有清熱解毒

用藥禁忌

1、脾胃虛寒及血虛、陰虛發熱者忌服。
2、《本草經集注》：“雞子為之使。惡莽草、馬目毒公。”
3、《藥性論》：“惡巴豆，畏鐵。”
4、用量過大，服后會出現疲倦乏力、精神不振、胃口欠佳等情況。
5、石膏屬大寒之品，易傷陽氣。
6、石膏不宜與下列西藥同時運用：
①四環素族抗生素，石膏會使該族抗生素溶解度降低而吸收率減少。
②不宜與異煙肼同服，會使其療效降低。
③不宜與強的松同服，能降低其生物利用度。

藥物配伍

1、配桑葉，清宣肺熱；
2、配桂枝，表里雙解；
3、配白芷，清熱瀉火、消腫止痛；
4、配知母，清熱除煩；
5、配半夏，肺胃雙清、降逆化痰；
6、配甘草，清肺止咳；
7、配竹葉，清熱除煩。

中醫方劑

1、白虎湯《傷寒論》：陽明氣分之熱；
2、竹葉石膏湯《傷寒論》：傷寒解后、余熱不清；
3、麻杏石甘湯《傷寒論》：外感風邪、肺熱咳喘。
4、雙玉散《素問病機保命集》：痰熱而喘、痰涌如泉。
5、玉露散《小兒藥證直訣》：小兒傷熱吐瀉黃瘦。
6、石膏散《普濟方》：熱甚咳嗽者。 7，石膏降壓枕據明朝李時珍《本草綱目》第九卷記載“石膏亦稱細理石，又名“寒水石”，主治中風寒熱， 有解肌發汗，除口干舌焦，頭痛牙疼等功能，乃祛瘟解熱之良藥。據中醫理論及民間使用證明：高血壓屬熱癥，石膏性大寒，用石膏磨制而成的石膏降壓枕，以寒克熱能自然調節腦神經和人腦正常溫度，使腦血管正常工作，可有效地控制血壓升高。在中國人們早就用天然石膏制成枕頭，唐朝薛逢有詩《石膏枕》“表里通明不假雕，冷于春雪白于瑤。朝來送在涼床上，只怕風吹日炙銷。”石膏枕頭是采用天然石膏礦石中的精品纖維石膏（透明）為原料，手工精心雕刻，磨制而成的一種具體降壓護脊、除煩鎮痛、助眠安神等多重保健藥用功效的枕頭。

臨床套用

1、用于溫熱病、肺胃大熱、高熱不退、口渴、煩燥、脈洪大等癥。石膏藥性大寒，善清氣分實熱，故適用于肺胃實熱的癥候，常與知母相須為用，以增強清里熱的作用。
2.、用于溫病高熱，身發斑疹。溫病發斑，多由胃火旺而血熱熾盛所致，此是氣血兩燔的現象。在臨床上遇到此種癥候，常用清熱瀉火較強的石膏，配合涼血解毒的藥物如玄參、丹皮、赤芍、鮮生地、板藍根等同用。
3、用于胃火亢盛所致的頭痛、齒痛、牙齦腫痛等癥。石膏能清泄胃火，故胃火亢盛所引起的疾病，可配合知母、牛膝、生地等同用。
4、用于肺熱咳嗽、氣喘。邪熱襲肺，身發高熱、咳嗽、氣急鼻煽、口渴欲飲等癥，可用石膏清泄肺熱，佐以麻黃、杏仁等宣肺、止咳平喘等品（即麻杏石甘湯）。
5、用于濕疹水火燙傷，瘡瘍潰后不斂及創傷久不收口。石膏研末外用，治療以上諸外科病，有清熱、收斂、生肌的作用，常合升丹、黃柏、青黛等同用。

常用配方

1、治三陽合病腹滿身重難以轉側口不仁面垢譫語遺尿發汗則譫語下之則額上生汗手足厥冷若自汗出者：知母六兩石膏一斤（碎）甘草（炙）二兩粳米六合。上四味以水—升煮米熟湯面去滓。溫服一升日三服。（《傷寒論》白虎湯）　
2、治溫病初得其脈浮而有力身體壯熱并治感冒初起身不惡寒而心中發熱者：生石膏二兩（軋細）生粳米二兩半。上二味用水三大碗煎至米爛熟約可得清汁兩大碗乘熱盡量飲之使周身皆汗出病無不愈者。若陽明腑熱已實不必乘熱頓飲之徐徐溫飲下以消其熱可也。（《衷中參西錄》石膏粳米湯）　
3、治小兒夾驚傷寒頭痛壯熱涎潮驚悸多哭氣粗心煩及治氣壅膈節不通：石膏、寒水石各一兩腦麝各半字。上為末燈心湯調下。大小加減服之。（《普濟方》紅桃散）　
4、治傷寒發熱涎潮上厥伏留陽經頭疼眩暈不可忍者：石膏（煅研細）每服蔥白點茶凋下二錢。小兒量大小加減與之。（《三因方》玉屑散）　
5、治陽明內熱煩渴頭痛二便閉結溫疫斑黃及熱痰喘嗽等證：石膏六兩（生用）粉甘草一兩。上為極細末每服一二三錢新汲水、或熱湯、或人參湯調下。此方加朱砂三錢亦妙。（《景岳全書》玉泉散）　
6、治太陰溫病不可發汗發汗而汗不出必發斑疹汗出過多者必神昏譫語發斑者：石膏一兩知母四錢生甘草三錢玄參三錢犀角二錢白粳米—合。水八杯煮取三杯日三服渣再煮一鐘夜—服。（《溫病條辨》化斑湯）食品工業套用按我國食品添加劑使用衛生標準，石膏作為凝固劑用于罐頭和豆制品生產中，用量按正常生產需要添加。用于制造豆腐，豆漿中加入量為2~14g/L，過量會產生苦味，即夏季用石膏約為原料的2.25%，冬季用約為原料的4.1%。用于制造干豆腐時，夏季用石膏量約為原料的2%，冬季約為原料的4.3%。在生產番茄和馬鈴薯罐頭時，硫酸鈣可用做組織強化劑，按生產配方需添加0.1%~0.3%。 按FAO/WHO1984規定，在番茄罐頭中，作為凝固劑使用，用量為：片裝，0.8g/kg；整裝，0.45g/kg(單用或與其他凝固劑合用)。工業套用石膏屬單斜晶系，解理度很高，容易裂開成薄片。將石膏加熱至100～200°C，失去部分結晶水，可得到半水石膏。它是一種氣硬性膠凝材料，具有 α和 β兩種形態，都呈菱形結晶，但物理性能不同。 α型半水石膏結晶良好、堅實； β型半水石膏是片狀并有裂紋的晶體，結晶很細，比表面積比 α型半水石膏大得多。 生產石膏制品時，α型半水石膏比β型需水量少，制品有較高的密實度和強度。通常用蒸壓釜在飽和蒸汽介質中蒸煉而成的是 α型半水石膏，也稱高強石膏；用炒鍋或回轉窯敞開裝置煅煉而成的是β型半水石膏，亦即建筑石膏。工業副產品化學石膏具有天然石膏同樣的性能，不需要過多的加工。半水石膏與水拌和的漿體重新形成二水石膏、在干燥過程中迅速凝結硬化而獲得強度，但遇水則軟化。
石膏是生產石膏膠凝材料和石膏建筑制品的主要原料，也是矽酸鹽水泥的緩凝劑。石膏經600～800°C煅燒后，加入少量石灰等催化劑共同磨細，可以得到硬石膏膠結料（也稱金氏膠結料）；經900～1000°C煅燒并磨細，可以得到高溫煅燒石膏。用這兩種石膏制得的制品，強度高于建筑石膏制品，而且硬石膏膠結料有較好的隔熱性，高溫煅燒石膏有較好的耐磨性和抗水性。 石膏板 利用建筑石膏生產的建筑制品主要有：
① 紙面石膏板。在建筑石膏中加入少量膠粘劑、纖維、泡沫劑等與水拌和后連續澆注在兩層護面紙之間，再經輥壓、凝固、切割、干燥而成。板厚9～25毫米，干容重750～850公斤/米3，板材韌性好，不燃，尺寸穩定，表面平整，可以鋸割，便于施工。主要用于內隔墻、內墻貼面、天花板、吸聲板等，但耐水性差，不宜用于潮濕環境中。
② 纖維石膏板。將摻有纖維和其他外加劑的建筑石膏料漿，用纏繞、壓濾或輥壓等方法成型后，經切割、凝固、干燥而成。厚度一般為8～12毫米，與紙面石膏板比，其抗彎強度較高，不用護面紙和膠粘劑，但容重較大，用途與紙面石膏板相同。
③ 裝飾石膏板。將配制的建筑石膏料漿，澆注在底模帶有花紋的模框中，經抹平、凝固、脫模、干燥而成，板厚為10毫米左右。為了提高其吸聲效果，還可制成帶穿孔和盲孔的板材，常用作天花板和裝飾墻面。
④ 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)條(tiao)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)砌塊。將(jiang)(jiang)建筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)料(liao)(liao)漿澆注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)模(mo)，經振動成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型和(he)(he)(he)凝(ning)固后脫模(mo)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。空(kong)心(xin)(xin)條(tiao)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)度(du)一(yi)般(ban)為60～100毫米，孔(kong)洞率30～40%；砌塊尺寸(cun)一(yi)般(ban)為600×600毫米，厚(hou)度(du)60～100毫米，周邊(bian)有(you)(you)企口，有(you)(you)時也可做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)帶圓(yuan)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)心(xin)(xin)砌塊。空(kong)心(xin)(xin)條(tiao)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)砌塊均用專用的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)砌筑(zhu)，施工(gong)方(fang)便，常用作(zuo)非(fei)承(cheng)重內隔(ge)墻。工(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)礦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)USGS“礦物年(nian)鑒(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)數據稱2004年(nian)全(quan)球開(kai)采(cai)且(qie)消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)到10600萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)最大(da)(da)(da)，達(da)到1800萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)球開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)17%；其后依次為伊(yi)朗（10.8%），加(jia)(jia)拿大(da)(da)(da)（8.5%），西班牙(ya)（7.1%），中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（6.5%即690萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)）(但(dan)根(gen)據中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)關部門統(tong)計(ji)為2900萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，主要(yao)(yao)用于(yu)(yu)(yu)水泥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan))，其它進入(ru)(ru)前10位的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家有(you)(you)泰(tai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、澳大(da)(da)(da)利(li)亞、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，這(zhe)10個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)加(jia)(jia)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)球的(de)(de)(de)72%。 根(gen)據德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)OneStone咨詢(xun)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)(liao)，全(quan)球天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)開(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約(yue)(yue)45%被加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。世(shi)界熟(shu)(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)6650萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)60%即4000萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，40%即2650萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)及(ji)回收(shou)重復利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)廢石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。據估(gu)計(ji)世(shi)界合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)16000萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，其中(zhong)，大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)3500萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發電(dian)站脫硫(liu)系統(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)脫硫(liu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，約(yue)(yue)11000萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)是(shi)磷肥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)磷石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，約(yue)(yue)1500萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)(dun)是(shi)鈦石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)及(ji)其它化學石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)業所利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)有(you)(you)90%來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)脫硫(liu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)工(gong)業來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)有(you)(you)80%的(de)(de)(de)熟(shu)(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)被用來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)建筑(zhu)墻板(ban)(ban)。約(yue)(yue)20%用來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)抹灰料(liao)(liao)或(huo)其它石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。 對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)較(jiao)短的(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)結時間(jian)(jian)很重要(yao)(yao)。閃燒、磨(mo)細(xi)和(he)(he)(he)煅燒聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝通(tong)(tong)常被使用。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)使用脫硫(liu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)而(er)言，煅燒爐與相(xiang)關配套錘式(shi)磨(mo)機(ji)由(you)各(ge)廠(chang)(chang)根(gen)據自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝設(she)計(ji)。粉磨(mo)和(he)(he)(he)煅燒系統(tong)及(ji)與其匹(pi)配的(de)(de)(de)垂直滾筒輾粉機(ji)大(da)(da)(da)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)到40%的(de)(de)(de)市場份額(e)。市場的(de)(de)(de)領導者(zhe)是(shi)Claudius Peters工(gong)藝，在過(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)兩年(nian)，他收(shou)到了9個EM粉磨(mo)機(ji)系統(tong)訂單。Gebr.Pfeiffer AG的(de)(de)(de)MPS石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)磨(mo)機(ji)實際上能夠滿足任何的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，并且(qie)允許在煅燒過(guo)程中(zhong)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)高達(da)45%的(de)(de)(de)脫硫(liu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)順(shun)流烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)機(ji)或(huo)逆(ni)流烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)機(ji)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，則(ze)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)篩機(ji)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)在所占(zhan)(zhan)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)機(ji)達(da)到32～40分鐘的(de)(de)(de)保留(liu)時間(jian)(jian)，每組設(she)計(ji)6～16個板(ban)(ban)面(mian)，3個干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)區域。順(shun)流烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)機(ji)喂料(liao)(liao)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)精確性(xing)非(fei)常重要(yao)(yao)。首(shou)先，將(jiang)(jiang)板(ban)(ban)切割以(yi)后布置(zhi)到一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)上，隨后開(kai)始堆(dui)垛(duo)；緊隨其后的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)保持“隨進隨出”的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)并保持質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)穩(wen)定。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)機(ji)器操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越重要(yao)(yao)。這(zhe)涉及(ji)到濕料(liao)(liao)末端設(she)備(bei)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)喂料(liao)(liao)設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)卸垛(duo)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)，也包括協調(diao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)末端設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)堆(dui)垛(duo)設(she)備(bei)。這(zhe)些設(she)備(bei)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)能夠彈性(xing)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)不同尺寸(cun)、厚(hou)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)板(ban)(ban)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)不同產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)時手動操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)滿足安全(quan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。盡管在現代化工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)中(zhong)機(ji)械(xie)化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)轉變(bian)幾乎能保證生(sheng)(sheng)料(liao)(liao)準備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)紙的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)縱，板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)完(wan)全(quan)實現自(zi)動化。然(ran)而(er)，高速(su)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)速(su)率也要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)末端配置(zhi)完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)碼垛(duo)體系。

中(zhong)草藥：石膏的功效(xiao)與作用

石膏
(《本經》)
【異名】細石、細理石(《別錄》)，軟石膏(《本草衍義補遺》)，寒水石(《綱目》)，白虎(《藥品化義》)。
【來源】為硫酸鹽類礦物石膏的礦石。
【礦物形態】石膏
單斜晶系。晶體常作板狀，集合體常呈致密粒狀、纖維狀或葉片狀。顏色通常為白色，結晶體無色透明，當成分不純時可呈現灰色、肉紅色、蜜黃色或黑色等。條痕白色。透明至半透明。解理面呈玻璃光澤或珍珠狀光澤，纖維狀者呈絹絲光澤。片狀解理顯著。斷口貝狀至多片狀。硬度1.5～2。比重2.3。具柔性和撓性。
常產于海灣鹽湖和內陸湖泊形成的沉積巖中。
【采集】一般于冬季采挖，挖出后，去凈泥土及雜石。
【藥材】為長塊狀或不規則形纖維狀的結晶集合體，大小不-。全體白色至灰白色。大塊者上下二面平坦，無光澤及紋理。體重質松，易分成小塊，縱斷面具纖維狀紋理，并有絹絲樣光澤。無臭，味淡。以塊大色白、質松、纖維狀、無雜石者為佳。燒之，染火焰為淡紅黃色，能熔成白色磁狀的堿性小球。燒至120℃時失去部分結晶水即成白色粉末狀或塊狀的煅石膏。
產湖北、安徽、河南、山東、四川、湖南、廣西、廣東、云南、新疆等地。
【化學成分】主要成分為含水硫酸鈣。其中CaO為32.5%、SO2為46.6%、H2O為20.9%，此外常有粘土、砂粒、有機物、硫化物等雜質混入。據北京醫學院分析，除硫酸鈣外，尚夾雜微量的Fe++及Mg++。
煅石膏為無水硫酸鈣(CaSO4)。
【炮制】生石膏：去凈雜石，洗凈泥土，打碎成小塊。煅石膏：取凈石膏塊，置坩堝內，在無煙爐火中煅至酥松狀，取出，放涼，碾碎。
①《雷公炮炙論》："凡使石膏，須石臼中搗成粉，羅過，生甘草水飛過，澄，曬，研用。"
②《綱目》："石膏，古法惟打碎如豆大，絹包入湯煮之，近人因其寒，火煅過用，或糖拌炒過，則不妨脾胃。"
③《藥品化義》："石膏，略煅帶生用，多煅則體膩性斂。"
【性味】辛甘，寒。
①《本經》："味辛，微寒。"
②《別錄》："甘，大寒，無毒。"
③《醫學啟源》："《主治秘訣》云，性寒，味淡。"
【歸經】入肺、胃經。
①《湯液本草》："入手太陰、少陽，足陽明經。"
②《本草衍義補遺》："入陽明、手太陰、手少陽。"
【功用主治】生用解肌清熱，除煩止渴。治熱病壯熱不退，心煩神昏，譫語發狂，口渴咽干，肺熱喘急，中暑自汗，胃火頭痛、牙痛，熱毒壅盛，發斑發疹，口舌生瘡。煅敷生肌斂瘡。外治癰疽瘡瘍，潰不收口，湯火燙傷。
①《本經》："主中風寒熱，心下逆氣，驚喘，口干舌焦，不能息，腹中堅痛，產乳，金瘡。"
②《別錄》："除時氣頭痛身熱，三焦大熱，皮膚熱，腸胃中膈熱，解肌發汗，止消渴煩逆，腹脹暴氣喘息，咽熱。亦可作浴湯。"
③《藥性論》："治傷寒頭痛如裂，壯熱，皮如火燥，煩渴，解肌，出毒汗，主通胃中結，煩悶，心下急，煩躁，治唇口干焦。和蔥煎茶去頭痛."
④《日華子本草》："治天行熱狂，下乳，頭風旋，心煩躁，揩齒益齒。"
⑤《珍珠囊》："止陽明頭痛，止消渴，中暑，潮熱。"
⑥《用藥心法》："胃經大寒藥，潤肺除熱，發散陰邪，緩脾益氣。"
⑦《本草衍義補遺》："研為末，醋研丸如綠豆大，以瀉胃火、痰火、食積。"
⑧楊士瀛："煅過最能收瘡暈，不至爛肌。"
⑨《本草蒙筌》："胃脘痛甚，吞服。"
⑩《長沙藥解》："清心肺，治煩躁，泄郁熱，止燥渴，治熱狂，火嗽，收熱汗，消熱痰，住鼻衄，調口瘡，理咽痛，通乳汁，平乳癰，解火灼，療金瘡。"
⑩《本草再新》："治頭痛發熱，目昏長翳，牙痛，殺蟲，利小便。"
【用法與用量】內服：煎湯，0.3～1兩(大劑可用6～8兩)；或入丸、散。外用：煅研撒或調敷。
【宜忌】脾胃虛寒及血虛、陰虛發熱者忌服。
①《本草經集注》："雞子為之使。惡莽草、馬目毒公。"
②《藥性論》："惡巴豆。畏鐵。"
③《醫學啟源》："《主治秘訣》云，能寒胃，令人不食，非腹有極熱者，不可輕用。"
【選方】①治三陽合病，腹滿身重，難以轉側，口不仁，面垢，譫語遣尿，發汗則譫語，下之則額上生汗，手足默冷，若自汗出者：知母六兩，石膏一斤(碎)，甘草(炙)二兩，粳米六合。上四味，以水一斗，煮米熱，湯成去滓，溫服一升，日三服。(《傷寒論》白虎湯)
②治溫病初得，其脈浮而有力，身體壯熱，并治感冒初起，身不惡寒而心中發熱者：生石膏二兩(軋細)，生粳米二兩半。上二味，用水三大碗，煎至米爛熱，約可得清汁兩大碗，乘熱盡量飲之，使周身皆汗出，病無不愈者，若陽明腑熱巳實，不必乘熱頓飲之，徐徐溫飲下，以消其熱可也。(《醫學衷中參西錄》石膏粳米湯)
③治濕溫多汗，妄言煩渴：石膏、炙甘草等分。為末。每服二錢匕，漿水調下。(《傷寒總病論》)
④治太陰溫病，不可發汗，發汗而汗不出者，必發斑疹，汗出過多者，必神昏譫語，發斑者：石膏一兩，知母四錢，生甘草三錢，元參三錢，犀龜二錢，白粳米一合。水八杯，煮取三杯，日三服，渣再煮一鐘，夜一服。(《溫病條辨》化斑湯)
⑤治發汗后，不可行桂枝湯，仟出而喘，無大熱者：麻黃四兩(去節)，杏仁五十個(去皮、尖)，甘草一兩(炙)，石膏半斤(碎，綿裹)。上四味，以水七升，煮麻黃，減二升，去上沫，內諸藥，煮取三升，去滓，溫服一升。(《傷寒論》麻黃杏仁甘草石膏湯)
⑥治痰熱而喘，痰涌如泉：寒水石、石膏各等分。上為細末。煎人參湯，調下三錢，食后服。(《素問病機保命集》雙玉散)
⑦治熱嗽喘甚者，久不愈：石膏二兩，甘草半兩(炙)。上為末。每服三錢，新汲水調下，殘生姜汁、蜜調下。(《普濟方》石膏散)
⑧治骨蒸唇干口燥，欲得飲水止渴：石膏六兩(碎，綿裹)，大烏梅二十枚。上二味，以水七升，煮取四升，去滓，以蜜三合，稍稍飲之。(《外臺》)
⑨治風邪癲癇，口干舌焦，心煩頭痛，暴熱悶亂：石膏半斤，粳米一(三)合。上以水五大盞，煮石膏，取二大盞，去石膏，用米煮粥，入蔥白二莖，豉汁二合，更同煮，侯熱，空心食之。石膏可三度用之。(《圣惠方》石膏粥)
⑩治偏正頭疼，連睛疼：石膏、鼠粘子(炒)各等分。上為細末。每服二錢，食后用溫酒或茶清調服。(《奇效良方》石膏鼠粘子散)
⑾治上膈壅毒，口舌生瘡，咽嗌腫痛：寒水石(煅)三兩，辰砂三錢半(別研)，生腦子半字。上為末，以少許摻患處，咽津，日夜數次用。(《三因方》龍石散)
⑿治喉風：石膏一兩，知母三錢，甘草一錢，元參五錢，天花粉三錢。水煎服。(《喉科秘訣》石膏湯)
⒀治胃火牙疼：好軟石膏一兩，火煅。淡酒淬過，為末，入防風、荊芥、細辛、白芷五分，為末，日用揩牙。(《保壽堂經偏方》)
⒁治雀目夜昏，百治不效：石膏末每服一錢，豬肝一片，薄批，摻藥在上，纏定，沙瓶煮熟，切食之，一日一股。(《明目方》)
⒂治小兒傷熱吐瀉黃瘦：寒水石、石膏各半兩，甘草(生)一錢。上同為細末。每服一字，或半錢、一錢，食后，溫湯調下。(《小兒藥證直訣》玉露散)
⒃治筋骨疼痛，因風熱者：石膏三錢，飛羅面七錢。為末，水和，煅紅，冷定，滾酒化服，被蓋取汗，連服三日。(《衛生雜興》)
⒄治諸金刃所傷，血出不止：石膏、檳榔、黃連(去須)各一兩，黃柏半兩。上為細末，隨多少摻敷瘡上，血定，便入水不妨。(《小兒衛生總微論方》)
⒅治湯火爛瘡：石膏搗末以敷之。(《肘后方》)
⒆治乳癰：石膏不以多少，煅通赤，取于地上，碗覆出火毒，細研。每服三錢，溫酒下，添酒盡醉，睡覺再進一服。(《仁齋直指方》一醉膏)
⒇治疔瘡漬破，能搜膿清熱生肌：石膏(煅)九錢，黃靈藥一錢。共研極細末，瓷瓶收貯。每用少許，撒于患處。(《醫宗金鑒》九一丹)
(21)治痔漏：煅石膏一斤，冰片五克，共為細末，外敷患處。(內蒙古《中草藥新醫療法資料選編》)
【臨床應用】①治療燒傷
用石膏粉處理燒傷創面，能很快結痂，減少分泌物滲出，防止感染，促進創面愈合；同時可以免除燒傷患者的換藥痛苦。用法：先將創面清洗干凈，拭去污物，剪開水泡，除掉腐皮，再用2～4密普魯卡因溶液涂布創面，然后將炒過的石膏粉裝入紗布袋內均勻地撒布于創面上(可撒得厚些)。經1～2小時后，石膏粉干固；如創面分泌物較多，可繼續撒布。一般在12～24小時后即可形成石膏痂片。痂片干固后不宣過早剝去，以免引起劇痛、出血及感染。一般Ⅱ°燒傷經3～7天癡片即可脫落。如癡皮過硬且感痛癢時，可涂2%普魯卡因油或青霉素軟膏(事先作過敏試驗)。如痂下感染，應將痂片除去，清洗干凈后再撒上石膏粉或同時涂以青霉素軟膏。上述方法觀察36例：其中Ⅰ°燙傷26例，Ⅱ、Ⅲ°混合燙傷11例；燒傷面積在10%以下者17例，11～20%者12例，21～30%者4例，31~40%者2例，90%者1例。結果除1例小兒因合并麻疹、肺炎，1例小兒因燒傷面積在90%左右、入院時即出現嚴重中毒現象而死亡外，其余均獲治愈。但此項治療方法尚存在如下問題：一冬天或天冷時常難以施行；二石膏癡皮干固后患者常有難忍的痛癢感；三Ⅲ°燙傷，石膏痂片僅可作為人工痂皮，暫時保護創面，尚不能代替早期的植皮。此外，如將石膏粉用桐油或花生油調制成膏，外敷患處，對促進創面愈合亦有較好的效果。
②用于充填骨缺損腔
應(ying)用石(shi)膏充填(tian)，治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)髓(sui)炎、骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)結核(he)所(suo)致(zhi)的(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)缺損14例(li)，其中(zhong)12例(li)經(jing)(jing)2～17個月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)觀察(cha)，均(jun)獲痊愈。在觀察(cha)5個月(yue)(yue)以(yi)上的(de)(de)7例(li)中(zhong)無(wu)(wu)1例(li)復發，X線檢查骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)缺損均(jun)愈合(he)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)已(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)新的(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)髓(sui)腔。2例(li)化膿，其中(zhong)1例(li)為(wei)急性(xing)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)髓(sui)炎，1例(li)為(wei)跟骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)結核(he)，局部(bu)病(bing)灶(zao)(zao)較大，浸潤明顯，有(you)(you)(you)竇道混(hun)(hun)合(he)感(gan)染(ran)，軟(ruan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)縫(feng)合(he)困難，結果石(shi)膏完(wan)全流出而告失敗(bai)。治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方法(fa)：術(shu)前以(yi)抗(kang)(kang)菌素(su)(su)(su)控(kong)制感(gan)染(ran)，術(shu)中(zhong)徹底(di)清除炎性(xing)或結核(he)病(bing)灶(zao)(zao)，鑿(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)新鮮骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)面(mian)(mian)，盡量保存骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)膜及軟(ruan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)混(hun)(hun)有(you)(you)(you)青霉素(su)(su)(su)及鏈霉素(su)(su)(su)之淀粉石(shi)膏充填(tian)，致(zhi)密地縫(feng)合(he)創口。術(shu)后(hou)患(huan)肢以(yi)石(shi)膏固定(ding)，同(tong)時(shi)注射抗(kang)(kang)菌素(su)(su)(su)。全部(bu)病(bing)例(li)術(shu)后(hou)全身無(wu)(wu)任何(he)不(bu)(bu)良(liang)反應(ying)。實(shi)驗及臨(lin)床資(zi)料表明，石(shi)膏充填(tian)后(hou)，血鈣在早期多數(shu)升高，骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)痂出現豐富(fu)，骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)化過程較快。因此認為(wei)石(shi)膏充填(tian)可能有(you)(you)(you)兩方面(mian)(mian)作用：一是(shi)供(gong)應(ying)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)鈣鹽；二(er)是(shi)起支柱作用，同(tong)時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)生物(wu)學 *** 作用。這都是(shi)促進(jin)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)愈合(he)的(de)(de)主要因素(su)(su)(su)。經(jing)(jing)驗證(zheng)明，采(cai)用石(shi)膏充填(tian)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)缺損的(de)(de)臨(lin)床適應(ying)癥應(ying)慎(shen)重選擇。慢性(xing)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)髓(sui)炎或骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)結核(he)，凡病(bing)灶(zao)(zao)較小，皮膚及皮下(xia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)較豐富(fu)的(de)(de)，經(jing)(jing)抗(kang)(kang)菌素(su)(su)(su)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)及病(bing)灶(zao)(zao)徹底(di)清除后(hou)充填(tian)石(shi)膏，可收到良(liang)好效果；對于(yu)急性(xing)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)髓(sui)炎已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)膿腫(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)，及病(bing)灶(zao)(zao)太大、皮膚不(bu)(bu)完(wan)整、皮下(xia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)較少、術(shu)后(hou)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)致(zhi)密縫(feng)合(he)的(de)(de)病(bing)例(li)，均(jun)不(bu)(bu)適用。

提醒您：石膏 此中草藥(yao)來(lai)源于網絡，使用前請遵(zun)醫囑。

生石膏可以(yi)生吃嗎(ma)？如題 謝(xie)謝(xie)了

石膏首載于《神農本(ben)草(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)實(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)的(de)(de)首選(xuan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)味辛(xin)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)又(you)被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)峻藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和猛藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陸(lu)懋修云：“藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)起死回生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，惟有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)、附子、人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)。有(you)(you)(you)此四藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)一(yi)劑可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回春(chun)。舍此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。”陳士(shi)鐸在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《本(ben)草(cao)秘(mi)錄(lu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)救死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)變死為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。”醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣張(zhang)(zhang)仲景(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)雜病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)論》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)組方(fang)(fang)(fang)有(you)(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)(fang)，最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)劑量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1斤(jin)（約合現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)250g），廣泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)外(wai)(wai)感(gan)(gan)及(ji)(ji)雜病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。漢后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)歷代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)多(duo)秉承前賢經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)而(er)(er)各有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)揮。筆者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)根(gen)據(ju)多(duo)家(jia)(jia)本(ben)草(cao)及(ji)(ji)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歸納(na)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)敘述如(ru)(ru)下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)供(gong)同道(dao)參(can)考。1.解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)發(fa)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)邪(xie)郁肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 《名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)錄(lu)》論石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)發(fa)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)張(zhang)(zhang)錫純通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)長期(qi)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)，發(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)確(que)有(you)(you)(you)此功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。并(bing)(bing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達表(biao)(biao)，使(shi)肌(ji)(ji)膚松(song)暢，而(er)(er)內(nei)蘊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)息息自(zi)毛孔(kong)(kong)透(tou)出(chu)(chu)也，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)兼能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，言(yan)(yan)解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)蘊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)又(you)可(ke)化汗(han)(han)(han)(han)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)也。”張(zhang)(zhang)氏治(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)(chu)得(de)(de)，脈浮而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)力(li)，身(shen)體壯熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)；并(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)感(gan)(gan)冒初(chu)(chu)起，身(shen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)惡寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)而(er)(er)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)粳米湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)60g，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)粳米75g，得(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)汁兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)碗(wan)，乘熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)飲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)周身(shen)皆汗(han)(han)(han)(han)出(chu)(chu)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。張(zhang)(zhang)氏治(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)初(chu)(chu)春(chun)得(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，前醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)發(fa)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)，然(ran)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)出(chu)(chu)而(er)(er)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)益加劇。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)憑脈察(cha)(cha)證(zheng)(zheng)，投以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)劑白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)加連翹、蟬衣，“服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)遍(bian)體得(de)(de)涼(liang)(liang)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)而(er)(er)愈(yu)。”孔(kong)(kong)伯華在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)辨》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)涼(liang)(liang)退熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)透(tou)表(biao)(biao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。”有(you)(you)(you)解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)發(fa)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。2.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)瀉(xie)火(huo)(huo)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re) 《名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)錄(lu)》謂：“除(chu)(chu)(chu)時氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)身(shen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，三(san)焦(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，皮(pi)膚熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，腸胃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)發(fa)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)，止(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)煩(fan)(fan)逆(ni)(ni)。”所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，或(huo)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，癥(zheng)見(jian)壯熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)出(chu)(chu)，煩(fan)(fan)躁(zao)口渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，脈洪大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)等癥(zheng)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)涼(liang)(liang)撤熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，除(chu)(chu)(chu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)盛(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)煩(fan)(fan)躁(zao)；配知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)苦(ku)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)而(er)(er)潤(run)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)養陰(yin)，治(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)煩(fan)(fan)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。柯韻(yun)伯指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)辛(xin)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，辛(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)能(neng)(neng)(neng)勝胃火(huo)(huo)，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)能(neng)(neng)(neng)沉(chen)內(nei)，辛(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)走(zou)外(wai)(wai)，此味兩擅(shan)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君；知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)苦(ku)潤(run)，苦(ku)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瀉(xie)火(huo)(huo)，潤(run)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滋(zi)燥，故(gu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臣。”用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)瀉(xie)火(huo)(huo)。 總結歷代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)如(ru)(ru)余(yu)師愚(yu)、江筆花(hua)、顧松(song)園(yuan)等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)論述，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)當(dang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)并(bing)(bing)先煎。張(zhang)(zhang)錫純力(li)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)必須生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，煅(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)內(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)。近賢黃(huang)汝紹善用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，更(geng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。除(chu)(chu)(chu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，救垂危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)。3.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)平(ping)喘(chuan)(chuan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)實(shi)(shi)喘(chuan)(chuan) 《名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)錄(lu)》載(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)治(zhi)(zhi)“腹脹暴氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，喘(chuan)(chuan)息咽熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。”所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)喘(chuan)(chuan)嗽者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。風寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)化熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)邪(xie)壅(yong)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)閉塞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻(ma)(ma)杏(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)平(ping)喘(chuan)(chuan)。姜(jiang)良鐸教授指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)及(ji)(ji)痰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊積(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。根(gen)據(ju)”熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)“與”痰“的(de)(de)側重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而(er)(er)決定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)與麻(ma)(ma)黃(huang)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)直(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)里熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，伍(wu)麻(ma)(ma)黃(huang)開泄(xie)(xie)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，止(zhi)咳平(ping)喘(chuan)(chuan)。臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)宜輕(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻(ma)(ma)黃(huang)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。麻(ma)(ma)黃(huang)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2：10，如(ru)(ru)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)還宜加重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”《金(jin)(jin)匱要略(lve)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)小(xiao)青龍(long)加石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，治(zhi)(zhi)喘(chuan)(chuan)而(er)(er)煩(fan)(fan)躁(zao)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)去煩(fan)(fan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊蓄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)飲挾(xie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哮喘(chuan)(chuan)。4.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)胃火(huo)(huo)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) 金(jin)(jin)元(yuan)張(zhang)(zhang)元(yuan)素《珍(zhen)珠(zhu)囊》言(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“止(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，牙(ya)(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。”手足(zu)(zu)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交會于(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)面，循(xun)(xun)額上(shang)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。宿食內(nei)結，七情內(nei)郁，外(wai)(wai)感(gan)(gan)六淫，化火(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)風，循(xun)(xun)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)脈上(shang)攻頭(tou)(tou)(tou)目，而(er)(er)致陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，獨入(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，質(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)降(jiang)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)(huo)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)透(tou)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)胃邪(xie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，尤長于(yu)止(zhi)胃火(huo)(huo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。元(yuan)羅(luo)天益《衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寶鑒》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)配川芎、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)等份為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末(mo)(mo)，茶清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)調(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)董宿《奇(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)良方(fang)(fang)(fang)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、炒牛(niu)(niu)蒡(bang)子各等分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)末(mo)(mo)，每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)6g，食后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)酒(jiu)或(huo)茶清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)調(diao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。治(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，連目睛痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)張(zhang)(zhang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)岳在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《景(jing)(jing)(jing)岳全書(shu)》玉女煎，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)15g，熟地30g，麥冬(dong)6g，知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)9g，牛(niu)(niu)膝(xi)9g水(shui)(shui)煎，溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)或(huo)冷服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。治(zhi)(zhi)胃熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)陰(yin)虛，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，牙(ya)(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，舌(she)糜爛(lan)，牙(ya)(ya)齦(yin)腫(zhong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，鼻衄等癥(zheng)。《保壽堂(tang)(tang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30g，防風、荊芥、細(xi)辛(xin)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)各15g為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末(mo)(mo)，日用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)揩牙(ya)(ya)，治(zhi)(zhi)胃火(huo)(huo)牙(ya)(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。因(yin)此，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“治(zhi)(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，牙(ya)(ya)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。”5.透(tou)疹(zhen)(zhen)化斑(ban)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)痧疹(zhen)(zhen)，發(fa)斑(ban) 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)辛(xin)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)性(xing)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，質(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)浮，入(ru)(ru)于(yu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，既(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)泄(xie)(xie)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)而(er)(er)透(tou)疹(zhen)(zhen)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)泄(xie)(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)實(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)，入(ru)(ru)于(yu)胃經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)瀉(xie)胃火(huo)(huo)而(er)(er)化斑(ban)。斑(ban)發(fa)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)肌(ji)(ji)肉，逼迫營(ying)血外(wai)(wai)達，偏(pian)(pian)里熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)(du)深重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；疹(zhen)(zhen)發(fa)太陰(yin)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，波及(ji)(ji)血絡，偏(pian)(pian)表(biao)(biao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)(du)輕(qing)(qing)淺。《本(ben)草(cao)備要》言(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“治(zhi)(zhi)斑(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要品(pin)。”療(liao)(liao)(liao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)發(fa)斑(ban)，或(huo)皮(pi)下(xia)紅斑(ban)如(ru)(ru)綿(mian)紋，神(shen)昏譫語，妄狂(kuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寧，舌(she)質(zhi)絳赤而(er)(er)干晦，或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芒刺(ci)，舌(she)苔(tai)黃(huang)褐(he)少津(jin)，脈細(xi)數。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)《溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)條辨》化斑(ban)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)、元(yuan)參(can)、水(shui)(shui)牛(niu)(niu)角(jiao)粉(fen)(fen)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)粳米，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化斑(ban)。《證(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)準繩》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防風解(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)配防風、荊芥、薄荷(he)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)里熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，解(jie)(jie)表(biao)(biao)透(tou)疹(zhen)(zhen)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)廣筆記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)葉柳蒡(bang)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)配竹(zhu)(zhu)葉、西(xi)河柳、薄荷(he)、蟬衣、牛(niu)(niu)蒡(bang)子、荊芥，宣泄(xie)(xie)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)風熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，解(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)，透(tou)發(fa)痧疹(zhen)(zhen)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)痧疹(zhen)(zhen)初(chu)(chu)起，表(biao)(biao)癥(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)解(jie)(jie)，疹(zhen)(zhen)發(fa)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)透(tou)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)甚傷(shang)津(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)。6.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時行(xing)瘟疫(yi)(yi)(yi) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，自(zi)仲景(jing)(jing)(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)世醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)所(suo)(suo)證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論》謂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)，出(chu)(chu)毒(du)(du)(du)汗(han)(han)(han)(han)。”《景(jing)(jing)(jing)岳全書(shu).卷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)49》云石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)發(fa)斑(ban)發(fa)黃(huang)。”清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)余(yu)師愚(yu)擅(shan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，曾(ceng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“非石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)”的(de)(de)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)談。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《疫(yi)(yi)(yi)疹(zhen)(zhen)一(yi)得(de)(de)》一(yi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50證(zheng)(zheng)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)劑量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)創制的(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)方(fang)(fang)(fang)“清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)瘟敗毒(du)(du)(du)飲”，即重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)180~240g為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)君藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起著舉足(zu)(zu)輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。紀昀《閱微草(cao)堂(tang)(tang)筆記(ji)》也曾(ceng)記(ji)載(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)神(shen)奇(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)驗(yan)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)書(shu)下(xia)卷18載(zai)：“有(you)(you)(you)桐城一(yi)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)馮鴻臚(lu)星實(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姬，人(ren)(ren)(ren)見(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)駭異，然(ran)呼吸將絕(jue)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)手輒痊。踵(zhong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，活(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)(wu)算。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)已得(de)(de)到(dao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)。1955年石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)莊乙型腦炎(yan)流(liu)行(xing)，當(dang)時采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)，臨(lin)(lin)床(chuang)取得(de)(de)了顯著療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。陸(lu)拯在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《毒(du)(du)(du)證(zheng)(zheng)論》一(yi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)火(huo)(huo)，善治(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)胃熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)(du)。”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功，實(shi)(shi)溯諸理論可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)，驗(yan)諸實(shi)(shi)踐可(ke)信。7.除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)(fan)止(zhi)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke) 張(zhang)(zhang)仲景(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)雜病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)論》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)5方(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)煩(fan)(fan)而(er)(er)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)加人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)青龍(long)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、小(xiao)青龍(long)加石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、竹(zhu)(zhu)皮(pi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)丸(wan)，均取石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)(fan)解(jie)(jie)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功。《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)徴》言(yan)(yan)：“觀(guan)此諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)煩(fan)(fan)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)也明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)矣。”《神(shen)農本(ben)草(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》稱(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)治(zhi)(zhi)“口干舌(she)焦(jiao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)息。”《名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)錄(lu)》謂其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“止(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)煩(fan)(fan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。”晉葛洪《肘(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30g搗碎，水(shui)(shui)500ml，煮取250ml，每(mei)次服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)20ml，治(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)便卒數，非淋，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)瘦。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)加人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)火(huo)(huo)止(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)消(xiao)(xiao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜。《儒門事親》用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、天花(hua)粉(fen)(fen)各120g，甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)60g，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)末(mo)(mo)。每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)6g，每(mei)日2至(zhi)3次。治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)暑(shu)煩(fan)(fan)渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。8.安中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)乳，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)缺乳 《神(shen)農本(ben)草(cao)》論石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)乳。”《大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)本(ben)草(cao)》謂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“下(xia)乳。”清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉天土言(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“產(chan)乳者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，產(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)乳汁不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)也，陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)脈，從缺盆下(xia)乳，辛(xin)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)能(neng)(neng)(neng)潤(run)，陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)潤(run)，則(ze)乳通(tong)(tong)(tong)也。”唐代(dai)孫思邈在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《千金(jin)(jin)要方(fang)(fang)(fang)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)“治(zhi)(zhi)婦人(ren)(ren)(ren)乳無(wu)(wu)汁，單(dan)行(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)120g，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)2升(sheng)，煮3沸，稍稍服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，1日令(ling)盡(jin)。”仝宗(zong)景(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《通(tong)(tong)(tong)乳12法》一(yi)書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)虎(hu)(hu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)加玄參(can)、麥冬(dong)、天花(hua)粉(fen)(fen)、竹(zhu)(zhu)葉、蘆根(gen)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)瀉(xie)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)潤(run)，津(jin)液得(de)(de)布，乳汁源流(liu)自(zi)旺(wang)。方(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)須靈活(huo)掌握，根(gen)據(ju)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)勢(shi)輕(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)整用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，小(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15g，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到(dao)100g。此藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)甘(gan)(gan)(gan)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)，傷(shang)脾胃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)程度遠較知(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輕(qing)(qing)，故(gu)只要熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)盛(sheng)(sheng)，可(ke)放膽應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。9.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)通(tong)(tong)(tong)絡，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痹 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)辛(xin)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)宣透(tou)，即解(jie)(jie)肌(ji)(ji)除(chu)(chu)(chu)煩(fan)(fan)又(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)里結之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痹初(chu)(chu)起多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，口渴(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，脈大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)滑數，狀似溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)邪(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)衛(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，伴有(you)(you)(you)關節疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，數日后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)關節疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部位(wei)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)局部紅腫(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)灼熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)感(gan)(gan)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)120g，多(duo)則(ze)250g。《吳(wu)鞠通(tong)(tong)(tong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)案》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)趙姓太陽(yang)(yang)痹案，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)180g，并(bing)(bing)云：“（治(zhi)(zhi)痹）六脈洪大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)已極，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)少用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，命且難保。”現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王季(ji)儒、章(zhang)真如(ru)(ru)，治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痹皆重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，并(bing)(bing)把石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)痹必用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。10.鎮驚(jing)安神(shen)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)驚(jing)癇 《本(ben)草(cao)秘(mi)錄(lu)》言(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“發(fa)狂(kuang)可(ke)安，言(yan)(yan)語可(ke)定(ding)。乃降(jiang)火(huo)(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)劑，瀉(xie)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也。”“邪(xie)火(huo)(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)狂(kuang)必須多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《金(jin)(jin)匱》風引湯(tang)(tang)(tang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)治(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)兒驚(jing)癇瘛(chi)疭，方(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)金(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)平(ping)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肝木，安神(shen)鎮驚(jing)，而(er)(er)療(liao)(liao)(liao)驚(jing)癇。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雜志》報(bao)道(dao)：“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)麥湯(tang)(tang)(tang)對(dui)抗精神(shen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物副作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)觀(guan)察(cha)(cha)”用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30~60g，炒麥芽60~120g，水(shui)(shui)煎服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，30~60劑為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1個療(liao)(liao)(liao)程。治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)流(liu)涎消(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)率(lv)達82.7%，總有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)93.6%。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)研究，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)含(han)水(shui)(shui)碳酸鈣(gai)，該藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)抑(yi)制發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時過(guo)度興(xing)奮的(de)(de)體溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樞。同時還有(you)(you)(you)資料證(zheng)(zheng)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)內(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)鎮靜、鎮痙(jing)、消(xiao)(xiao)炎(yan)、抗過(guo)敏等作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。11.清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)降(jiang)逆(ni)(ni)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)胃熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)涼(liang)(liang)質(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)涼(liang)(liang)善清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)胃熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，質(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)鎮氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逆(ni)(ni)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)陽(yang)(yang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)胃腑實(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。張(zhang)(zhang)仲景(jing)(jing)(jing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)葉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)治(zhi)(zhi)欲吐(tu)；竹(zhu)(zhu)皮(pi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)丸(wan)治(zhi)(zhi)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)逆(ni)(ni)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)足(zu)(zu)據(ju)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)而(er)(er)而(er)(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。孔(kong)(kong)伯華老先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“蓋(gai)此2證(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)，是(shi)因(yin)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)致虛，因(yin)虛氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)逆(ni)(ni)所(suo)(suo)致，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)平(ping)，嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)亦(yi)遂自(zi)止(zhi)也，尊仲景(jing)(jing)(jing)法，投無(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。”《仙拈集(ji)》石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連散，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)6g，姜(jiang)炒黃(huang)連3g，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末(mo)(mo)，開水(shui)(shui)送服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)(zhi)胃熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)嘔(ou)(ou)(ou)吐(tu)。現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)亮應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)黃(huang)瀉(xie)心湯(tang)(tang)(tang)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30g，治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)糜爛(lan)性(xing)胃炎(yan)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傷(shang)胃絡型，每(mei)收佳效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。12.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji)斂(lian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)癰疽瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)瘍(yang) 《神(shen)農本(ben)草(cao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》謂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“金(jin)(jin)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。”楊士(shi)瀛指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)“煅(duan)過(guo)最(zui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)收瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)暈，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)爛(lan)肌(ji)(ji)。”《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學(xue)衷中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)參(can)西(xi)錄(lu)》“用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)細(xi)末(mo)(mo)，敷(fu)金(jin)(jin)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)出(chu)(chu)血者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)甚效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。”煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji)斂(lian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，古今通(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。《肘(zhou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)》用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)搗末(mo)(mo)敷(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)火(huo)(huo)爛(lan)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。《驗(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)新編》用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熟石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)500g，黃(huang)丹30g，研極細(xi)末(mo)(mo)和勻(yun)，香(xiang)油調(diao)搽，上(shang)蓋(gai)油紙，1日換藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)1次，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)切癰癤，瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)毒(du)(du)(du)，爛(lan)腿，臁瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)連年不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)。《醫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宗(zong)金(jin)(jin)鑒》用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)27g，黃(huang)靈藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)3g，共研極細(xi)粉(fen)(fen)，撒于(yu)患處。治(zhi)(zhi)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)瘍(yang)潰(kui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)膿(nong)未(wei)凈者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，或(huo)膿(nong)已凈而(er)(er)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)口不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斂(lian)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。故(gu)煅(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)被譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji)斂(lian)瘡(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佳品(pin)。”

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