處方 : 川(chuan)香3分,沒藥1兩,乳香1兩,牛黃(huang)3分。
制法 : 各(ge)藥和勻,研(yan)為細末(mo),糯米糊為小丸(wan),每丸(wan)3錢。
功能主治 : 瘰疬,陰疽。
用法用量 : 熱陳酒送服(fu)或清茶送服(fu),大人每次(ci)服(fu)1丸,小兒每次(ci)服(fu)半丸。
摘錄 : 《全國中藥(yao)成(cheng)藥(yao)處(chu)方(fang)集》
明繆仲淳《本草經疏》記“牛為(wei)土畜,其(qi)性甘(gan)平(ping),惟(wei)食(shi)百草,其(qi)精華(hua)凝結為(wei)黃,能解百毒而消痰熱,散心火而療(liao)驚癇,為(wei)世神物,諸藥莫及也。
《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國藥典(dian)》2005年版一(yi)部記載牛黃功能主治(zhi)為“清心,豁痰(tan)(tan),開(kai)竅,涼肝,息風,解毒。用于熱(re)病神(shen)昏,中(zhong)風痰(tan)(tan)迷,驚厥抽(chou)搐,癲癇(xian)發(fa)狂,咽喉(hou)腫痛,口舌生瘡(chuang),癰腫疔瘡(chuang)。”
清嚴西亭《得配本草》:“牛黃苦涼,入手少陰足厥經。清心火,通關竅,入肝臟,引風外出,透胞絡,合于神明,化胎毒,治驚癇”。
清張璐《本草逢原》:“苦平有小毒。牛有黃,是牛之病也。其病之在心及肝膽之間,凝結成黃,故還治心及肝膽之病。本經治驚癇寒熱,狂痙邪鬼,皆痰熱所致,其功長于清心化熱,利痰涼驚,安神辟惡。其風中心臟者,亦必用之。
清張秉《本草便讀》:“甘苦微涼,芳香無毒。清心肝之煩熱,達竅搜邪,假靈氣以生成。疏風解毒,驚癇痰迷須取用,喉痹痘后最相宜。”
清汪昂《本草備要(yao)》:“治中風入臟,驚癇口噤(jin)。”
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