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解毒犀黃丸

中(zhong)醫世家 2023-05-18 22:54:53

解毒犀黃丸

處方 : 川(chuan)香3分,沒藥1兩,乳香1兩,牛黃(huang)3分。

制法 : 各(ge)藥和勻,研(yan)為細末(mo),糯米糊為小丸(wan),每丸(wan)3錢。

功能主治 : 瘰疬,陰疽。

用法用量 : 熱陳酒送服(fu)或清茶送服(fu),大人每次(ci)服(fu)1丸,小兒每次(ci)服(fu)半丸。

摘錄 : 《全國中藥(yao)成(cheng)藥(yao)處(chu)方(fang)集》

牛黃為什(shen)么被稱(cheng)作“世之神物”,它的神奇之處(chu)在哪里?

明繆仲淳《本草經疏》記“牛為(wei)土畜,其(qi)性甘(gan)平(ping),惟(wei)食(shi)百草,其(qi)精華(hua)凝結為(wei)黃,能解百毒而消痰熱,散心火而療(liao)驚癇,為(wei)世神物,諸藥莫及也。

《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國藥典(dian)》2005年版一(yi)部記載牛黃功能主治(zhi)為“清心,豁痰(tan)(tan),開(kai)竅,涼肝,息風,解毒。用于熱(re)病神(shen)昏,中(zhong)風痰(tan)(tan)迷,驚厥抽(chou)搐,癲癇(xian)發(fa)狂,咽喉(hou)腫痛,口舌生瘡(chuang),癰腫疔瘡(chuang)。”

清嚴西亭《得配本草》:“牛黃苦涼,入手少陰足厥經。清心火,通關竅,入肝臟,引風外出,透胞絡,合于神明,化胎毒,治驚癇”。
清張璐《本草逢原》:“苦平有小毒。牛有黃,是牛之病也。其病之在心及肝膽之間,凝結成黃,故還治心及肝膽之病。本經治驚癇寒熱,狂痙邪鬼,皆痰熱所致,其功長于清心化熱,利痰涼驚,安神辟惡。其風中心臟者,亦必用之。
清張秉《本草便讀》:“甘苦微涼,芳香無毒。清心肝之煩熱,達竅搜邪,假靈氣以生成。疏風解毒,驚癇痰迷須取用,喉痹痘后最相宜。”
清汪昂《本草備要(yao)》:“治中風入臟,驚癇口噤(jin)。”

孕婦可(ke)以吃的中藥

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孕(yun)婦不能(neng)(neng)吃(chi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)清(qing)熱類(lei)(lei)具有(you)(you)清(qing)熱解毒、瀉(xie)火、祛(qu)濕等(deng)功效的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),如(ru)(ru)六(liu)神丸(wan)(wan)(wan),在懷孕(yun)早期服用(yong)可能(neng)(neng)引發(fa)胎兒畸形;孕(yun)后期服用(yong)易(yi)致兒童智力低下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)等(deng)后果。含有(you)(you)牛(niu)黃(huang)等(deng)成(cheng)分的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),因(yin)其攻(gong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)、瀉(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)力較(jiao)強,易(yi)致孕(yun)婦流(liu)產(chan),也(ye)不可服用(yong),如(ru)(ru)牛(niu)黃(huang)解毒丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、片仔癀(huang)、犀黃(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、敗毒膏、消(xiao)炎(yan)解毒丸(wan)(wan)(wan)等(deng)。孕(yun)婦不能(neng)(neng)吃(chi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)瀉(xie)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)類(lei)(lei):巴豆、牽牛(niu)子(zi)、桃仁等(deng)及其他有(you)(you)通導大(da)便、排(pai)除(chu)腸(chang)胃積(ji)滯(zhi)、攻(gong)逐水飲、潤(run)腸(chang)通便作用(yong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),如(ru)(ru)十棗丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、舟(zhou)車(che)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、麻仁丸(wan)(wan)(wan),潤(run)腸(chang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)等(deng),因(yin)攻(gong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)力甚強,有(you)(you)損胎氣。孕(yun)婦不能(neng)(neng)吃(chi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)消(xiao)導類(lei)(lei):有(you)(you)消(xiao)食(shi)、導滯(zhi)、化積(ji)作用(yong)的(de)一(yi)類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),如(ru)(ru)檳榔四消(xiao)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、清(qing)胃和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、九(jiu)制大(da)黃(huang)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、香砂(sha)養胃丸(wan)(wan)(wan)、大(da)山楂(zha)丸(wan)(wan)(wan)等(deng),具有(you)(you)活(huo)血(xue)、行氣、攻(gong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)之(zhi)效,易(yi)致流(liu)產(chan)。孕(yun)婦不能(neng)(neng)吃(chi)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)理血(xue)類(lei)(lei):有(you)(you)活(huo)血(xue)祛(qu)瘀、理氣通絡、止血(xue)止痛作用(yong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao),如(ru)(ru)七厘散、小(xiao)金丹、虎杖(zhang)片、腦血(xue)栓(shuan)片、云南白(bai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、三七片等(deng),因(yin)其祛(qu)瘀活(huo)血(xue)力強,易(yi)致流(liu)產(chan)。

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