處方 : 小生(sheng)地3錢，銀花1錢5分(fen)(fen)，玄參1錢5分(fen)(fen)，廣皮7分(fen)(fen)，遠志(zhi)8分(fen)(fen)，柴胡8分(fen)(fen)，桔梗(geng)1錢2分(fen)(fen)，川貝1錢，赤苓(ling)2錢，甘草6分(fen)(fen)。
功能主治 : 濟陰化痰。主喉證。
用法用量 : 水煎(jian)服。投(tou)5-7劑，兼(jian)用吹散可愈。
摘錄 : 《喉科紫珍集》卷上
白痰是肺有寒，黃痰是肺有熱。
宣肺是肺氣不利時治療原則，咳嗽的時候或者痰阻咳嗽的時候宣通肺氣，稱作宣肺化痰止咳。
清肺一般叫做清肺化痰止咳，既然是清，就代表肺有一定的熱，用清熱潤燥方式治療。而不是清理痰液的意思，所以清肺化白痰這一個療法是不太適合的。
既然白痰是寒，治療原則是：寒則熱之。用熱性的藥驅逐寒氣，化開寒痰，治療的原則應該是溫肺化痰。一般寒性的白痰伴隨特別稀的痰液，稱作痰飲。傳統的有一個經方可以作為基礎方，名為：苓甘五味姜辛湯，溫肺化痰飲，相應的對癥變通加減調劑。治療寒飲白痰。
是宣肺化痰，補脾腎，溫化陽氣，無證民間人用中醫辯證，還要問各種出現特征用藥，面對面聽看聞之后診確定，療效無百份百最少百份8，9拾以上，治病是療效，不是單靠理論書本，
白痰是中醫臨床"望"的辨證物之一，單純的從痰的顏色看應該是風寒癥。但身體是個復雜的小世界，切不可以某一現象下決論。應綜合運用望聞診切加以判斷。
中醫把痰分為狹義和廣義兩種，由寒濕而形成的白痰是由于脾失運化，水谷精微不能得其所，積聚起來而成的痰涎。
痰液稀薄呈灰白色黏液狀痰時，可選擇以下藥物：
一、氯化銨糖漿：為酸性鹽，因適度惡心而反射性的增加呼吸道的水樣分泌，且部分吸收后由呼吸道分泌時帶出水分，兩者疊加，使痰液變薄而易于咳出。適用于感染初期，痰少黏稠不易咳出者。
二、復方甘草口服液：主要成分為復方樟腦酊（含嗎啡），甘草流浸膏等多種成分，嗎啡可直接抑制咳嗽中樞，干草覆蓋于發炎的咽喉部粘膜上，減少咳嗽反射。
三、中藥合劑：中藥是由多味藥按君臣佐使配制而成，他們既有止咳又有祛痰的作用，且副作用小，如急支糖漿、傷風止咳糖漿、鮮竹瀝、枇杷糖漿、雪梨膏和橘紅祛痰液等。
白痰只能做為四診的一個癥狀，還需要更多癥狀信息才能六經辨證，不然僅憑一個癥狀就定治療原則，會出現偏差。
您好！咳嗽吐白痰癥狀是寒性的表現，一般咳嗽又可以區分兩種，一種是風寒型，風寒咳嗽是由于機體感受到風寒，肺氣失宣導致的咳嗽；二是單純性的寒氣，久犯所致的肺氣虛，因此寒性咳嗽是有白痰，一般會伴有這樣的特點，咳嗽比較頻繁，陰陽失重，惡性頭痛流涕，或者伴有咳嗽痰多，色白，質稀等病癥，因此臨床上一旦出現白痰是宣肺不是清肺給予治療。希望以上的回答對您有幫助，祝您早日康復！
清肺的同時，宣肺氣。二者同步進行。我說的簡化了一些。內行都清楚。ok
出現白痰、咳嗽的原因是風寒之邪侵入了人體。
治療的原則是宣肺為主，因為通過宣肺，才能使肺的宣發升降功能得到恢復。當然還有一種可能是痰濕蘊肺引起的，治療應袪濕宣肺。
白痰是(shi)(shi)要看(kan)粘稠狀(zhuang)？還(huan)是(shi)(shi)淡(dan)泡沫狀(zhuang)？粘，則未必是(shi)(shi)寒(han)，也可能是(shi)(shi)熱(re)。淡(dan)泡沫，則為寒(han)！熱(re)，則清。寒(han)則宣。
辯證分型
1）外邪犯胃癥狀：突然嘔吐，可伴發熱惡寒，頭身疼痛，胸脘滿悶。苔白膩，脈濡緩。
證候分析：外感風寒之邪，或夏令暑濕*濁之氣，內擾胃腑，濁氣上逆，故突然嘔吐；邪束肌表，營衛失和，故發熱惡寒，頭身疼痛；濕濁中阻，氣機不利，故胸脘滿悶；苔白膩，脈儒緩，皆是濕濁蘊阻之征。本證以突然嘔吐，頭身疼痛或有寒熱為臨床特征。
2）飲食停滯癥狀：嘔吐酸腐，脘腹脹滿，曖氣厭食，得食愈甚，吐后反快，大便*臭或搪薄或秘結。苔厚膩，脈滑實。
證候分析：食滯內阻，濁氣上逆，故嘔吐酸腐；升降失常，傳導失司測大便不正常，或*臭，或溏薄，或秘結；食滯中焦，氣機不利，故院腹脹滿，曖氣厭食；苔厚膩，脈滑實，為食滯內停之候。本證以嘔吐酸腐，曖氣厭食為臨床特征。
3）痰飲內阻癥狀：嘔吐多為清水痰涎，脘門不食，頭眩心悸。苔白膩，脈滑。
證候分析：牌不運化，痰飲內停，胃氣不降，則脘悶不食，嘔吐痰涎；水飲上犯，清陽之氣不展，故頭眩；水氣凌心則心悸；苔白膩，脈滑，為痰飲內停之征。本證以嘔吐清水痰涎與頭眩心悸為臨床特點。
4）肝氣犯胃癥狀：嘔吐吞酸，暖氣頻繁，胸脅悶痛。舌邊紅，苔白膩，脈弦。
證候分析；肝氣不舒，橫逆犯胃，胃失和降，故嘔吐吞酸，曖氣頻繁；胸脅悶痛，舌紅，脈弦為氣滯肝旺之征。本證以嘔吐伴曖氣脅痛為臨床特點。
以上四型為嘔吐之實證。
5）脾胃虛寒癥狀：飲食稍有不慎，即易嘔吐，時作時止，面色青白，倦怠乏力，口干而不欲飲，四肢不溫，大便溏薄。舌淡，脈濡弱。
證候分析：脾胃虛弱，中陽不振，水谷熟腐運化不及，故飲食稍有不慎即吐，時作時止；陽虛不能溫布，則面色青白，四肢不溫，倦怠乏力；中焦虛寒，氣不化津，故口干而不欲飲；脾虛則運化失常，故大便塘薄；舌質淡，脈懦弱乃脾陽不足之象。本證以飲食稍有不慎即吐，肢冷便溏為臨床特點。
6）胃陰不足癥狀：嘔吐反復發作，時作干嘔，口燥咽干，似饑而不欲食。舌紅少津，脈細數。
證候分析：胃熱不清，耗傷胃陰，以致胃失濡養，氣失和降，故嘔吐反復發作，時作干嘔，似饑而不欲食；津不上承，故口燥咽干；舌紅津少，脈細數為津液耗傷，虛中有熱之象。本證以干嘔，口燥咽干，舌紅津少為臨床特點。
以上二型為嘔吐之虛證。
診斷要點
l）嘔吐常為消化系統疾病及中樞神經或與中樞神經有關疾病的一個癥狀；也可見于其他全身性疾病中，如糖尿病酸中毒、尿毒癥等。
2）中樞性嘔吐呈噴射狀，多伴有明顯頭痛；消化性嘔吐常先有惡心。
施治原則
1）外邪犯胃治則：疏邪解表，芳香化濕。
2）飲食停滯治則：消食化滯，和胃降逆。
3）痰飲內阻治則：溫化痰飲，和胃降逆。
4）肝氣犯胃治則：疏肝和胃，降逆止嘔。 考試大網站整理
5）脾胃虛寒治則：溫中健脾，和胃降逆。
6）胃陰不足治則：滋養胃陰，降逆止嘔。
注意事項
1）嘔吐為臨床常見癥狀，及時診治，預后良好。若嘔吐反復，可引起電解質紊亂及酸堿平衡紊亂，故應及時治療。
2）注意飲食衛生，不暴飲暴食，忌煙酒及辛辣食物。
3）某些對(dui)胃有刺(ci)激作用(yong)的藥物(wu)也應(ying)避免應(ying)用(yong)。
從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)來看，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”兩(liang)個(ge)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)切機能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，皆歸屬(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”。而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)宰及(ji)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現，包括了精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、意識、思維(wei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，概稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”。無形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)無以(yi)(yi)(yi)附(fu)，無神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)則(ze)(ze)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無以(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo)；形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)來自于(yu)(yu)(yu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)依(yi)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現及(ji)主(zhu)宰即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“三(san)(san)寶”，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)離(li)。 《景岳全(quan)(quan)書.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)證》又說(shuo)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)陰陽，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。陽主(zhu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，故氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)則(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)旺(wang)；陰主(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，故血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)盛則(ze)(ze)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所賴(lai)，唯斯而(er)(er)已。”氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)載(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，因而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帥，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帥，包含(han)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)升(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)三(san)(san)個(ge)方(fang)面。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)營(ying)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)腎(shen)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)環節都(dou)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)激發作用(yong)(yong)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian)，常(chang)常(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藥配合補(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，取得(de)較好療(liao)效，即(ji)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)心氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、肺氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舒(shu)泄調暢(chang)，《血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)證論.陰陽水(shui)(shui)火氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)論》說(shuo)：“運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)，即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。” 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)循行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)脾(pi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母，包含(han)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)養(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)個(ge)方(fang)面。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)養(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充盛及(ji)其(qi)(qi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發揮(hui)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濡(ru)養(yang)(yang)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，依(yi)附(fu)副(fu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致散(san)(san)失(shi)，賴(lai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)身。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)而(er)(er)言，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)陽，津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)屬(shu)陰。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)，津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成、輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)排泄，有(you)(you)(you)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)降出(chu)(chu)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而(er)(er)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)及(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)(zi)潤和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)。 津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)，飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)經過(guo)(guo)脾(pi)胃(wei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小(xiao)腸(chang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)清(qing)別(bie)濁、大(da)腸(chang)主(zhu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)等一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)被吸收，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)全(quan)(quan)身。在(zai)(zai)(zai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，諸多(duo)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，尤其(qi)(qi)脾(pi)胃(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起到(dao)(dao)至關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)正(zheng)常(chang)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)，津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)、排泄等代謝活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)升(sheng)降出(chu)(chu)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。如若(ruo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作用(yong)(yong)減弱，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無力(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機郁滯不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)受阻(zu)，都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)引起津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)、排泄障礙，并形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成痰(tan)(tan)飲(yin)(yin)、水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)等病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)”，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)”。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)要消除這(zhe)(zhe)些病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)影響(xiang)(xiang)，常(chang)常(chang)將(jiang)利水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)痰(tan)(tan)飲(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)同(tong)(tong)時并用(yong)(yong)，所謂“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)(tan)先治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”、“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)兼理(li)(li)(li)(li)脾(pi)”，即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)應用(yong)(yong)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無故地大(da)量流(liu)失(shi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排泄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)節控(kong)制(zhi)，維(wei)持(chi)(chi)著體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)恒(heng)定。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)往往采取補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)外(wai)(wai)泄。 由(you)飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，通過(guo)(guo)脾(pi)臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)清(qing)散(san)(san)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)肺，再經肺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣降，通調水(shui)(shui)道，下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎(shen)和(he)(he)膀(bang)胱(guang)。津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)(dao)各臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸騰溫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)敷布(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)、組織、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、官(guan)竅，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)必(bi)須(xu)依(yi)附(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，否則(ze)(ze)也(ye)(ye)會使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漂(piao)浮失(shi)散(san)(san)而(er)(er)無所歸，故說(shuo)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)而(er)(er)言，其(qi)(qi)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)歸屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)陰。在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)補(bu)充的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)往往發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)影響(xiang)(xiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)種一(yi)(yi)榮俱榮，一(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)俱衰(shuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地體(ti)(ti)(ti)現于(yu)(yu)(yu)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”和(he)(he)“津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)源(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)又相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)資生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。先、后天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)融入(ru)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，則(ze)(ze)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 腎(shen)藏(zang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，肝(gan)藏(zang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，這(zhe)(zhe)種精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)滋(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“肝(gan)腎(shen)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)由(you)飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)所化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，都(dou)具有(you)(you)(you)滋(zi)(zi)潤濡(ru)養(yang)(yang)作用(yong)(yong)，二者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)滋(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這(zhe)(zhe)種關(guan)系(xi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”。 當飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)射入(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，脾(pi)胃(wei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛弱，或大(da)汗(han)、大(da)吐、大(da)瀉，或嚴重(zhong)燒(shao)湯(tang)傷(shang)時，脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)內(nei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)充化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)反而(er)(er)滲(shen)出(chu)(chu)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)圖(tu)補(bu)充津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧耗(hao)，因此導致血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧少，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃稠，流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian)。此時不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)再用(yong)(yong)放(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或破血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)療(liao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步耗(hao)傷(shang)，故《靈樞.營(ying)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會》說(shuo)：“奪(duo)汗(han)者(zhe)無血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。”若(ruo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)虧耗(hao)，尤其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時，脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)少，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，反而(er)(er)需要脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，因而(er)(er)導致津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian)。此時，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)發汗(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步耗(hao)竭(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡性后果。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)依(yi)存(cun)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，而(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)又統馭精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。因此，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)離(li)，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身“三(san)(san)寶”。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。只有(you)(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)身臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充足，功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)，才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)吸收飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五臟(zang)(zang)六(liu)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)充盈，流(liu)注于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎(shen)而(er)(er)藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，而(er)(er)且又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)聚而(er)(er)充盈，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致無故耗(hao)損(sun)外(wai)(wai)泄，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)激發作用(yong)(yong)下(xia)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。故精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)足則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旺(wang)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)虧則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)必(bi)須(xu)得(de)到(dao)(dao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)(zi)養(yang)(yang)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)發揮(hui)作用(yong)(yong)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，但神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)馭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)乃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)安則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)固(gu)(gu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)暢(chang)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)蕩則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)失(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)。 總(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證關(guan)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)立統一(yi)(yi)關(guan)系(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)統一(yi)(yi)觀是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)病(bing)、延年益(yi)壽，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)診斷治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)、推測病(bing)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要理(li)(li)(li)(li)論依(yi)據。因此，《素問·上(shang)(shang)(shang)古天(tian)真論》說(shuo)：“故能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)俱，而(er)(er)盡終(zhong)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)年”，“獨(du)立守神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，肌肉若(ruo)一(yi)(yi)，故能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)壽蔽天(tian)地，無有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)時。”
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