處方 : 小生(sheng)地3錢,銀花1錢5分(fen)(fen),玄參1錢5分(fen)(fen),廣皮7分(fen)(fen),遠志(zhi)8分(fen)(fen),柴胡8分(fen)(fen),桔梗(geng)1錢2分(fen)(fen),川貝1錢,赤苓(ling)2錢,甘草6分(fen)(fen)。
功能主治 : 濟陰化痰。主喉證。
用法用量 : 水煎(jian)服。投(tou)5-7劑,兼(jian)用吹散可愈。
摘錄 : 《喉科紫珍集》卷上
白痰是肺有寒,黃痰是肺有熱。
宣肺是肺氣不利時治療原則,咳嗽的時候或者痰阻咳嗽的時候宣通肺氣,稱作宣肺化痰止咳。
清肺一般叫做清肺化痰止咳,既然是清,就代表肺有一定的熱,用清熱潤燥方式治療。而不是清理痰液的意思,所以清肺化白痰這一個療法是不太適合的。
既然白痰是寒,治療原則是:寒則熱之。用熱性的藥驅逐寒氣,化開寒痰,治療的原則應該是溫肺化痰。一般寒性的白痰伴隨特別稀的痰液,稱作痰飲。傳統的有一個經方可以作為基礎方,名為:苓甘五味姜辛湯,溫肺化痰飲,相應的對癥變通加減調劑。治療寒飲白痰。
是宣肺化痰,補脾腎,溫化陽氣,無證民間人用中醫辯證,還要問各種出現特征用藥,面對面聽看聞之后診確定,療效無百份百最少百份8,9拾以上,治病是療效,不是單靠理論書本,
白痰是中醫臨床"望"的辨證物之一,單純的從痰的顏色看應該是風寒癥。但身體是個復雜的小世界,切不可以某一現象下決論。應綜合運用望聞診切加以判斷。
中醫把痰分為狹義和廣義兩種,由寒濕而形成的白痰是由于脾失運化,水谷精微不能得其所,積聚起來而成的痰涎。
痰液稀薄呈灰白色黏液狀痰時,可選擇以下藥物:
一、氯化銨糖漿:為酸性鹽,因適度惡心而反射性的增加呼吸道的水樣分泌,且部分吸收后由呼吸道分泌時帶出水分,兩者疊加,使痰液變薄而易于咳出。適用于感染初期,痰少黏稠不易咳出者。
二、復方甘草口服液:主要成分為復方樟腦酊(含嗎啡),甘草流浸膏等多種成分,嗎啡可直接抑制咳嗽中樞,干草覆蓋于發炎的咽喉部粘膜上,減少咳嗽反射。
三、中藥合劑:中藥是由多味藥按君臣佐使配制而成,他們既有止咳又有祛痰的作用,且副作用小,如急支糖漿、傷風止咳糖漿、鮮竹瀝、枇杷糖漿、雪梨膏和橘紅祛痰液等。
白痰只能做為四診的一個癥狀,還需要更多癥狀信息才能六經辨證,不然僅憑一個癥狀就定治療原則,會出現偏差。
您好!咳嗽吐白痰癥狀是寒性的表現,一般咳嗽又可以區分兩種,一種是風寒型,風寒咳嗽是由于機體感受到風寒,肺氣失宣導致的咳嗽;二是單純性的寒氣,久犯所致的肺氣虛,因此寒性咳嗽是有白痰,一般會伴有這樣的特點,咳嗽比較頻繁,陰陽失重,惡性頭痛流涕,或者伴有咳嗽痰多,色白,質稀等病癥,因此臨床上一旦出現白痰是宣肺不是清肺給予治療。希望以上的回答對您有幫助,祝您早日康復!
清肺的同時,宣肺氣。二者同步進行。我說的簡化了一些。內行都清楚。ok
出現白痰、咳嗽的原因是風寒之邪侵入了人體。
治療的原則是宣肺為主,因為通過宣肺,才能使肺的宣發升降功能得到恢復。當然還有一種可能是痰濕蘊肺引起的,治療應袪濕宣肺。
白痰是(shi)(shi)要看(kan)粘稠狀(zhuang)?還(huan)是(shi)(shi)淡(dan)泡沫狀(zhuang)?粘,則未必是(shi)(shi)寒(han),也可能是(shi)(shi)熱(re)。淡(dan)泡沫,則為寒(han)!熱(re),則清。寒(han)則宣。
辯證分型
1)外邪犯胃癥狀:突然嘔吐,可伴發熱惡寒,頭身疼痛,胸脘滿悶。苔白膩,脈濡緩。
證候分析:外感風寒之邪,或夏令暑濕*濁之氣,內擾胃腑,濁氣上逆,故突然嘔吐;邪束肌表,營衛失和,故發熱惡寒,頭身疼痛;濕濁中阻,氣機不利,故胸脘滿悶;苔白膩,脈儒緩,皆是濕濁蘊阻之征。本證以突然嘔吐,頭身疼痛或有寒熱為臨床特征。
2)飲食停滯癥狀:嘔吐酸腐,脘腹脹滿,曖氣厭食,得食愈甚,吐后反快,大便*臭或搪薄或秘結。苔厚膩,脈滑實。
證候分析:食滯內阻,濁氣上逆,故嘔吐酸腐;升降失常,傳導失司測大便不正常,或*臭,或溏薄,或秘結;食滯中焦,氣機不利,故院腹脹滿,曖氣厭食;苔厚膩,脈滑實,為食滯內停之候。本證以嘔吐酸腐,曖氣厭食為臨床特征。
3)痰飲內阻癥狀:嘔吐多為清水痰涎,脘門不食,頭眩心悸。苔白膩,脈滑。
證候分析:牌不運化,痰飲內停,胃氣不降,則脘悶不食,嘔吐痰涎;水飲上犯,清陽之氣不展,故頭眩;水氣凌心則心悸;苔白膩,脈滑,為痰飲內停之征。本證以嘔吐清水痰涎與頭眩心悸為臨床特點。
4)肝氣犯胃癥狀:嘔吐吞酸,暖氣頻繁,胸脅悶痛。舌邊紅,苔白膩,脈弦。
證候分析;肝氣不舒,橫逆犯胃,胃失和降,故嘔吐吞酸,曖氣頻繁;胸脅悶痛,舌紅,脈弦為氣滯肝旺之征。本證以嘔吐伴曖氣脅痛為臨床特點。
以上四型為嘔吐之實證。
5)脾胃虛寒癥狀:飲食稍有不慎,即易嘔吐,時作時止,面色青白,倦怠乏力,口干而不欲飲,四肢不溫,大便溏薄。舌淡,脈濡弱。
證候分析:脾胃虛弱,中陽不振,水谷熟腐運化不及,故飲食稍有不慎即吐,時作時止;陽虛不能溫布,則面色青白,四肢不溫,倦怠乏力;中焦虛寒,氣不化津,故口干而不欲飲;脾虛則運化失常,故大便塘薄;舌質淡,脈懦弱乃脾陽不足之象。本證以飲食稍有不慎即吐,肢冷便溏為臨床特點。
6)胃陰不足癥狀:嘔吐反復發作,時作干嘔,口燥咽干,似饑而不欲食。舌紅少津,脈細數。
證候分析:胃熱不清,耗傷胃陰,以致胃失濡養,氣失和降,故嘔吐反復發作,時作干嘔,似饑而不欲食;津不上承,故口燥咽干;舌紅津少,脈細數為津液耗傷,虛中有熱之象。本證以干嘔,口燥咽干,舌紅津少為臨床特點。
以上二型為嘔吐之虛證。
診斷要點
l)嘔吐常為消化系統疾病及中樞神經或與中樞神經有關疾病的一個癥狀;也可見于其他全身性疾病中,如糖尿病酸中毒、尿毒癥等。
2)中樞性嘔吐呈噴射狀,多伴有明顯頭痛;消化性嘔吐常先有惡心。
施治原則
1)外邪犯胃治則:疏邪解表,芳香化濕。
2)飲食停滯治則:消食化滯,和胃降逆。
3)痰飲內阻治則:溫化痰飲,和胃降逆。
4)肝氣犯胃治則:疏肝和胃,降逆止嘔。 考試大網站整理
5)脾胃虛寒治則:溫中健脾,和胃降逆。
6)胃陰不足治則:滋養胃陰,降逆止嘔。
注意事項
1)嘔吐為臨床常見癥狀,及時診治,預后良好。若嘔吐反復,可引起電解質紊亂及酸堿平衡紊亂,故應及時治療。
2)注意飲食衛生,不暴飲暴食,忌煙酒及辛辣食物。
3)某些對(dui)胃有刺(ci)激作用(yong)的藥物(wu)也應(ying)避免應(ying)用(yong)。
從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)體(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)來看,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”與(yu)(yu)(yu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”兩(liang)個(ge)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)均(jun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)切機能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),皆歸屬(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”。而(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)宰及(ji)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現,包括了精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、意識、思維(wei)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),概稱(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)”。無形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)則(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)無以(yi)(yi)(yi)附(fu),無神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)則(ze)(ze)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無以(yi)(yi)(yi)活(huo);形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅,神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)來自于(yu)(yu)(yu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)依(yi)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現及(ji)主(zhu)宰即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“三(san)(san)寶”,可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)離(li)。 《景岳全(quan)(quan)書.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)證》又說(shuo):“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)陰陽,即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。陽主(zhu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),故氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)全(quan)(quan)則(ze)(ze)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)旺(wang);陰主(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),故血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)盛則(ze)(ze)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所賴(lai),唯斯而(er)(er)已。”氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)(he)載(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti),因而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帥,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帥,包含(han)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)升(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)三(san)(san)個(ge)方(fang)面。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)營(ying)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)腎(shen)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),每(mei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)環節都(dou)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)(he)激發作用(yong)(yong),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian),常(chang)常(chang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藥配合補(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong),取得(de)較好療(liao)效,即(ji)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)(you)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)心氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、肺氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)肝(gan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舒(shu)泄調暢(chang),《血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)證論.陰陽水(shui)(shui)火氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)論》說(shuo):“運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe),即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。” 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)循行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)(she)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)脾(pi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母,包含(han)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)養(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)個(ge)方(fang)面。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)養(yang)(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充盛及(ji)其(qi)(qi)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發揮(hui)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濡(ru)養(yang)(yang)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),依(yi)附(fu)副(fu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致散(san)(san)失(shi),賴(lai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)身。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)而(er)(er)言,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)屬(shu)陽,津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)屬(shu)陰。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi),津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成、輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)排泄,有(you)(you)(you)賴(lai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)降出(chu)(chu)入(ru)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),而(er)(er)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)及(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)(zi)潤和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)。 津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu),飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)經過(guo)(guo)脾(pi)胃(wei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小(xiao)腸(chang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)清(qing)別(bie)濁、大(da)腸(chang)主(zhu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)等一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)被吸收,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)全(quan)(quan)身。在(zai)(zai)(zai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)整理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),諸多(duo)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),尤其(qi)(qi)脾(pi)胃(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)起到(dao)(dao)至關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)正(zheng)常(chang)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li),津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)、排泄等代謝活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)離(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)升(sheng)降出(chu)(chu)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。如若(ruo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛,推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作用(yong)(yong)減弱,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)無力(li)(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)機郁滯不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)受阻(zu),都(dou)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)引起津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)、排泄障礙,并形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成痰(tan)(tan)飲(yin)(yin)、水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)等病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)”,也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)”。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)要消除這(zhe)(zhe)些病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)影響(xiang)(xiang),常(chang)常(chang)將(jiang)利水(shui)(shui)濕(shi)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)痰(tan)(tan)飲(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)同(tong)(tong)時并用(yong)(yong),所謂“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)痰(tan)(tan)先治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)”、“治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)兼理(li)(li)(li)(li)脾(pi)”,即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)(ti)(ti)應用(yong)(yong)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)無故地大(da)量流(liu)失(shi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通過(guo)(guo)對(dui)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排泄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)節控(kong)制(zhi),維(wei)持(chi)(chi)著體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)恒(heng)定。臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)往往采取補(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)外(wai)(wai)泄。 由(you)飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),通過(guo)(guo)脾(pi)臟(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)清(qing)散(san)(san)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),上(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)肺,再經肺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宣降,通調水(shui)(shui)道,下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎(shen)和(he)(he)膀(bang)胱(guang)。津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)輸(shu)(shu)布(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)受到(dao)(dao)各臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)陽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸騰溫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)敷布(bu)(bu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)、組織、形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、官(guan)竅,促進(jin)(jin)(jin)正(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)必(bi)須(xu)依(yi)附(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),否則(ze)(ze)也(ye)(ye)會使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漂(piao)浮失(shi)散(san)(san)而(er)(er)無所歸,故說(shuo)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)載(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)而(er)(er)言,其(qi)(qi)性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)歸屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)陰。在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)補(bu)充的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。病(bing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang),三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)也(ye)(ye)往往發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)互(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)影響(xiang)(xiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)種一(yi)(yi)榮俱榮,一(yi)(yi)衰(shuai)俱衰(shuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地體(ti)(ti)(ti)現于(yu)(yu)(yu)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”和(he)(he)“津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)種化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)源(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)又相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)資生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。先、后天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)融入(ru)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),則(ze)(ze)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 腎(shen)藏(zang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),肝(gan)藏(zang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),這(zhe)(zhe)種精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)滋(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”,也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“肝(gan)腎(shen)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)由(you)飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei)所化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),都(dou)具有(you)(you)(you)滋(zi)(zi)潤濡(ru)養(yang)(yang)作用(yong)(yong),二者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)滋(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),這(zhe)(zhe)種關(guan)系(xi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)同(tong)(tong)源(yuan)(yuan)”。 當飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)射入(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,脾(pi)胃(wei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)虛弱,或大(da)汗(han)、大(da)吐、大(da)瀉,或嚴重(zhong)燒(shao)湯(tang)傷(shang)時,脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)內(nei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)充化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)反而(er)(er)滲(shen)出(chu)(chu)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai),以(yi)(yi)(yi)圖(tu)補(bu)充津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧耗(hao),因此導致血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虧少,以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃稠,流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暢(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian)。此時不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)再用(yong)(yong)放(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)或破血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)療(liao)法(fa)(fa)(fa),以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步耗(hao)傷(shang),故《靈樞.營(ying)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會》說(shuo):“奪(duo)汗(han)者(zhe)無血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。”若(ruo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)虧耗(hao),尤其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時,脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)少,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),反而(er)(er)需要脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外(wai)(wai)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),因而(er)(er)導致津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)變(bian)。此時,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)對(dui)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)發汗(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步耗(hao)竭(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡性后果。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)依(yi)存(cun),相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)(hu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng);精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)(yang)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),而(er)(er)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)又統馭精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。因此,精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)離(li),稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身“三(san)(san)寶”。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)息能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。只有(you)(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)身臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)充足,功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang),才可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)吸收飲(yin)(yin)食(shi)水(shui)(shui)谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)微(wei)(wei),于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五臟(zang)(zang)六(liu)腑(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)充盈,流(liu)注于(yu)(yu)(yu)腎(shen)而(er)(er)藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),而(er)(er)且又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)聚而(er)(er)充盈,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致無故耗(hao)損(sun)外(wai)(wai)泄,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)(gu)攝(she)(she)作用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)現。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)激發作用(yong)(yong)下(xia)可(ke)(ke)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。故精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)足則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旺(wang),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)虧則(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)。 精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)必(bi)須(xu)得(de)到(dao)(dao)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)(zi)養(yang)(yang)才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)發揮(hui)作用(yong)(yong)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),但神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)馭氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)統精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)乃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu),神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)安則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)固(gu)(gu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)暢(chang),神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)蕩則(ze)(ze)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)失(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)衰(shuai)。 總(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證關(guan)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)立統一(yi)(yi)關(guan)系(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫學的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)統一(yi)(yi)觀是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)病(bing)、延年益(yi)壽,以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)診斷治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)、推測病(bing)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要理(li)(li)(li)(li)論依(yi)據。因此,《素問·上(shang)(shang)(shang)古天(tian)真論》說(shuo):“故能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)俱,而(er)(er)盡終(zhong)其(qi)(qi)天(tian)年”,“獨(du)立守神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),肌肉若(ruo)一(yi)(yi),故能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)壽蔽天(tian)地,無有(you)(you)(you)終(zhong)時。”
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