處方 : 紫菀（炒）1錢，阿膠（蛤粉炒成珠）1錢，知母1錢，貝母1錢，桔梗5分(fen)(fen)，生甘草5分(fen)(fen)，人參5分(fen)(fen)，茯苓5分(fen)(fen)，五味子12粒(li)，牛蒡子5分(fen)(fen)，金銀(yin)花5分(fen)(fen)。
功能主治 : 肺痿，久(jiu)而(er)氣(qi)(qi)極，勞熱(re)自(zi)汗，皮毛枯悴，氣(qi)(qi)息(xi)奄奄，咳嗽稠痰，喉間腥臭，且或(huo)吐血，痿而(er)變癰(yong)，肺氣(qi)(qi)虛極而(er)邪火愈盛。
各家論述 : 方中(zhong)紫菀辛苦(ku)溫，升(sheng)達陽氣(qi)，以(yi)(yi)解(jie)胸膈(ge)之郁熱(re)，理(li)(li)上焦(jiao)血，散(san)逐痰涎，去肺(fei)間(jian)郁積；阿膠補潤(run)肺(fei)金，固氣(qi)理(li)(li)血，散(san)熱(re)滋陰；知(zhi)母(mu)清肺(fei)金而(er)滋腎水，以(yi)(yi)濟妄火(huo)；貝母(mu)去熱(re)痰，開(kai)郁結(jie)，清熱(re)解(jie)毒；二母(mu)皆能金以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)水，水濟火(huo)則(ze)(ze)還(huan)以(yi)(yi)保肺(fei)；桔梗散(san)肺(fei)邪，降(jiang)肺(fei)逆；生(sheng)甘草補土生(sheng)金，且(qie)能解(jie)毒；氣(qi)虛者，必(bi)人參以(yi)(yi)補之；茯苓亦補土生(sheng)金，而(er)能滲膈(ge)間(jian)邪濕；五(wu)味子(zi)補肺(fei)斂氣(qi)，久嗽肺(fei)傷(shang)，肺(fei)葉焦(jiao)痿(wei)，此(ci)當必(bi)用；牛蒡子(zi)功專治肺(fei)，利(li)咽膈(ge)，止嗽除(chu)痰；金銀花解(jie)百毒。肺(fei)癰邪實(shi)宜(yi)急治，肺(fei)痿(wei)正虛宜(yi)緩養，且(qie)已(yi)虛則(ze)(ze)不容更破，而(er)外邪未盡祛，則(ze)(ze)未可峻補，此(ci)方最為適宜(yi)也。
摘錄 : 《醫林纂要》卷十
生曬參通常指生曬白參。為五加科多年草本植物人參的根。主產于吉林，遼寧，黑龍江等。于栽種后5-6年，在9-10月采挖。洗凈曬干稱生曬參。
性味：味甘，微苦，性微溫。
歸經：歸肺，脾經。
功效：大補元氣，補益脾肺，生津止渴，寧神益智。
臨床使用
1.治大病,久病,失血,誤汗,誤下而致元氣虛極欲脫,單用有效,如獨參湯.若元陽虛脫,可配伍附子以增強療效,如參附湯.若熱傷氣陰虛脫,本品配伍麥冬,五味子同用,如生脈散.若失血氣脫,本品配伍熟地,山萸肉等藥同用.
2.治脾陽不振而致倦怠乏力,面黃體瘦,短氣,本品配伍茯苓,白術,山藥,扁豆等藥同用.如參苓白術散.若氣虛清陽下陷而致久瀉脫肛,本品配伍黃芪,柴胡,升麻等藥同用,如補中益氣湯.若積牢損虛,氣血兩虛,驚悸健忘,色枯氣短,本品配伍當歸,熟地等藥同用,如人參營養湯.
3.治肺氣不足,宜降失常而致哮喘,氣短,言語無力,本品配伍紫菀,杏仁,五味子等藥同用,如紫菀湯.若肺,腎兩虛而致哮喘,本品配伍胡桃,蛤蚧等藥同用,如人參蛤蚧散.
4.治消渴病,口渴引飲,本品配伍蓮須,花粉,生地,五味子等藥同用,如蓮花飲.若熱傷氣津而致口渴多汗,本品配伍石膏,知母等藥同用,如白虎加人參湯.
5.治心脾兩傷,氣血虧虛所致失眠,健忘,本品配黃芪,龍眼肉,酸棗仁等藥同用.若心腎不足,陰虧血少，配伍生地,麥冬，五味子，柏子仁等藥同用,如天王補心丸.
6.治腎虛氣弱,面色萎黃,精神不振,心悸氣短,月經失調,本品配伍黃芪,當歸，熟地,阿膠等藥同用,如加味圣愈湯.
8.治牙周病,放射線病,中心性視力減退,結核病等,用成藥人參精,人參注射液,人參精片等.
用量方法:3-10克,丸散酌減,危垂病人可用5-20克.生用,或單獨煎服.
使(shi)用注意:虛熱虛活(huo)慎用;肝膽上亢者,忌用.反藜蘆.
生(sheng)曬(shai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)通常(chang)(chang)指生(sheng)曬(shai)白參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。為五(wu)加(jia)科(ke)多(duo)年草本(ben)(ben)植物(wu)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)根。主(zhu)產于吉林，遼寧(ning)，黑龍江等(deng)。于栽種后5-6年，在9-10月(yue)采挖。洗凈曬(shai)干稱生(sheng)曬(shai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)。 性味(wei)：味(wei)甘，微(wei)(wei)苦，性微(wei)(wei)溫。 歸經：歸肺(fei)，脾經。 功效(xiao)(xiao)：大補(bu)元(yuan)(yuan)氣，補(bu)益(yi)脾肺(fei)，生(sheng)津(jin)止(zhi)渴(ke)，寧(ning)神益(yi)智。 臨(lin)床使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 1.治(zhi)(zhi)大病(bing)(bing),久病(bing)(bing),失血(xue)(xue),誤(wu)汗(han),誤(wu)下(xia)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)氣虛(xu)極欲脫(tuo)(tuo),單用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao),如(ru)獨參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)湯(tang)(tang).若(ruo)(ruo)元(yuan)(yuan)陽(yang)(yang)虛(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo),可配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)附子(zi)(zi)以增強療效(xiao)(xiao),如(ru)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)附湯(tang)(tang).若(ruo)(ruo)熱(re)(re)傷氣陰虛(xu)脫(tuo)(tuo),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)麥(mai)冬,五(wu)味(wei)子(zi)(zi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)生(sheng)脈散(san)(san).若(ruo)(ruo)失血(xue)(xue)氣脫(tuo)(tuo),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)熟(shu)地,山萸肉(rou)(rou)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 2.治(zhi)(zhi)脾陽(yang)(yang)不振(zhen)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)倦怠乏力(li),面黃體(ti)瘦(shou),短(duan)氣,本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)茯苓(ling),白術,山藥(yao)(yao),扁豆等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).如(ru)參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)苓(ling)白術散(san)(san).若(ruo)(ruo)氣虛(xu)清陽(yang)(yang)下(xia)陷(xian)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)久瀉脫(tuo)(tuo)肛,本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)黃芪(qi),柴胡,升麻等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)補(bu)中益(yi)氣湯(tang)(tang).若(ruo)(ruo)積(ji)牢(lao)損虛(xu),氣血(xue)(xue)兩(liang)虛(xu),驚悸健忘,色枯氣短(duan),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)當歸,熟(shu)地等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)營養湯(tang)(tang). 3.治(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)氣不足,宜降失常(chang)(chang)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)哮(xiao)(xiao)喘(chuan),氣短(duan),言(yan)語無力(li),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)紫(zi)(zi)菀(yu),杏仁(ren),五(wu)味(wei)子(zi)(zi)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)紫(zi)(zi)菀(yu)湯(tang)(tang).若(ruo)(ruo)肺(fei),腎(shen)兩(liang)虛(xu)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)哮(xiao)(xiao)喘(chuan),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)胡桃,蛤蚧等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)蛤蚧散(san)(san). 4.治(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)渴(ke)病(bing)(bing),口渴(ke)引(yin)飲,本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)蓮須(xu),花粉,生(sheng)地,五(wu)味(wei)子(zi)(zi)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)蓮花飲.若(ruo)(ruo)熱(re)(re)傷氣津(jin)而(er)(er)致(zhi)(zhi)口渴(ke)多(duo)汗(han),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)石膏,知母(mu)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)白虎加(jia)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)湯(tang)(tang). 5.治(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)脾兩(liang)傷,氣血(xue)(xue)虧(kui)虛(xu)所致(zhi)(zhi)失眠,健忘,本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)黃芪(qi),龍眼肉(rou)(rou),酸棗仁(ren)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).若(ruo)(ruo)心(xin)(xin)腎(shen)不足,陰虧(kui)血(xue)(xue)少，配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)地,麥(mai)冬，五(wu)味(wei)子(zi)(zi)，柏子(zi)(zi)仁(ren)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)天王(wang)補(bu)心(xin)(xin)丸. 6.治(zhi)(zhi)腎(shen)虛(xu)氣弱,面色萎黃,精(jing)(jing)神不振(zhen),心(xin)(xin)悸氣短(duan),月(yue)經失調,本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)黃芪(qi),當歸，熟(shu)地,阿膠等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)同(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),如(ru)加(jia)味(wei)圣愈湯(tang)(tang). 8.治(zhi)(zhi)牙周病(bing)(bing),放射線病(bing)(bing),中心(xin)(xin)性視力(li)減(jian)(jian)退(tui),結核病(bing)(bing)等(deng),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成藥(yao)(yao)人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)精(jing)(jing),人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)注射液,人參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)精(jing)(jing)片等(deng). 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量方法:3-10克(ke),丸散(san)(san)酌減(jian)(jian),危垂病(bing)(bing)人可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5-20克(ke).生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),或(huo)單獨煎服. 使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注意(yi):虛(xu)熱(re)(re)虛(xu)活慎(shen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);肝膽上亢者(zhe),忌(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).反藜蘆.紅參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)： 紅參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)大補(bu)元(yuan)(yuan)氣，復脈固脫(tuo)(tuo)，益(yi)氣攝血(xue)(xue)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于體(ti)虛(xu)欲脫(tuo)(tuo)，肢(zhi)冷脈微(wei)(wei)，氣不攝血(xue)(xue)，崩漏(lou)下(xia)血(xue)(xue)；心(xin)(xin)力(li)衰竭，心(xin)(xin)原性休克(ke)。
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