加減大黃當(dang)歸散

處方 : 大黃(huang)、當歸、甘草、人(ren)參、白茯、黃(huang)耆、麥(mai)冬、知母、桔梗、黃(huang)芩、連翹(qiao)。

功能主治 : 小眥赤脈附睛外障。

用法用量 : 水煎，食后服。

摘錄 : 《眼科全書》卷四

當歸(gui)雞湯怎么做?當歸(gui)的藥(yao)性?

材料： 土(tu)(tu)雞(ji)(ji)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、紅(hong)棗、黑(hei)木(mu)耳(er)、姜片(pian)。 做法(fa)(fa)(fa)： 1、將(jiang)(jiang)土(tu)(tu)雞(ji)(ji)切塊，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)洗凈備(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 2、鍋內加(jia)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)燒開(kai)，倒(dao)入雞(ji)(ji)塊焯(zhuo)掉血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)撈起。 3、將(jiang)(jiang)焯(zhuo)好水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)塊放(fang)入高壓(ya)鍋，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)沒雞(ji)(ji)肉約(yue)(yue)1公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)量(liang)），加(jia)入姜片(pian)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)，花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，黑(hei)木(mu)耳(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起燉。 4、高壓(ya)鍋氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)閥響約(yue)(yue)40分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)關火，食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)加(jia)入鹽、胡(hu)椒、雞(ji)(ji)精調(diao)(diao)(diao)味(wei)(wei)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)味(wei)(wei)甘(gan)、辛(xin)(xin)，性(xing)(xing)溫。歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)肝(gan)(gan)、心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。 功(gong)能(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： ☆甘(gan)溫質(zhi)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肝(gan)(gan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，面(mian)(mian)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)萎黃(huang)(huang)(huang)，眩(xuan)(xuan)暈(yun)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)四(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)。若氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兩(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)、人參養(yang)營(ying)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ☆既(ji)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)或(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)瘀(yu)(yu)滯的(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)，痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 ☆補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，又(you)兼(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)散寒(han)(han)(han)(han)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)滯而(er)(er)(er)(er)兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)凝(ning)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)跌打(da)(da)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)，風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹阻的(de)(de)疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)證(zheng)(zheng)。現(xian)代(dai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冠心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)栓閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)塞性(xing)(xing)脈(mo)管(guan)炎(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，亦取得(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)。 ☆既(ji)能(neng)(neng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)消腫(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji)，故(gu)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)癰(yong)疽(ju)瘡瘍(yang)所常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 ☆養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)功(gong)效(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腸(chang)燥(zao)(zao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 中文:當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui) 英(ying): ChineseAngelica 別(bie)名(ming): 秦(qin)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),云(yun)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),西(xi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),岷當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui).尤(you)以岷縣當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最佳,有(you)(you)(you)中國(guo)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)城. 拉丁(ding)名(ming):RadixAngelica 植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)學名(ming):AngelicaSinensis(Oliv.)Diels. 英(ying)文:Tang-Kuei 拼音名(ming):Danggui 來(lai)(lai)源(yuan):傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels 的(de)(de)根(gen).本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels的(de)(de)干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)根(gen).秋末采 挖,除(chu)去(qu)須(xu)根(gen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)泥沙,待(dai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稍蒸發(fa)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),捆成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)把(ba)(ba),上(shang)(shang)棚,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙火慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)熏(xun)干(gan).植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)態 多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)本(ben)(ben).莖帶紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).基生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)葉(xie)(xie)及(ji)(ji)(ji)莖下(xia)(xia)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing),2～3回三(san)出(chu)或(huo)(huo)羽狀全(quan)(quan)(quan)裂,最終裂片(pian)卵(luan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)卵(luan)狀披針形(xing)(xing),3淺(qian)裂,葉(xie)(xie)脈(mo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)邊緣(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)細(xi)(xi)毛(mao);葉(xie)(xie)柄(bing)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)葉(xie)(xie)鞘;莖上(shang)(shang)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)羽狀分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂.復傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)序;傘(san)(san)(san)幅9～13;小(xiao)總苞片(pian)2～4;花(hua)(hua)梗(geng)12～36,密生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)細(xi)(xi)柔毛(mao);花(hua)(hua)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).雙懸果(guo)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing),側棱有(you)(you)(you)翅.花(hua)(hua)果(guo)期(qi)(qi)7～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue). 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高寒(han)(han)(han)(han)多(duo)雨(yu)山區(qu)(qu).主(zhu)產甘(gan)肅(su),云(yun)南,四(si)(si)川;多(duo)栽(zai)培. 【性(xing)(xing)狀】本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)略(lve)呈圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing),下(xia)(xia)部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)根(gen)3～5條或(huo)(huo)更多(duo),長(chang)15～25cm.表(biao)面(mian)(mian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 至(zhi)棕(zong)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),具(ju)縱皺(zhou)紋(wen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)長(chang)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)孔.根(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou))直(zhi)徑1.5～4cm,具(ju)環(huan)(huan)紋(wen),上(shang)(shang)端圓(yuan)(yuan)鈍,有(you)(you)(you) 紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)莖及(ji)(ji)(ji)葉(xie)(xie)鞘的(de)(de)殘(can)基;主(zhu)根(gen)(歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)身(shen)(shen))表(biao)面(mian)(mian)凹凸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平;支(zhi)根(gen)(歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尾(wei))直(zhi)徑0.3 ～1cm,上(shang)(shang)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)下(xia)(xia)細(xi)(xi),多(duo)扭曲,有(you)(you)(you)少數須(xu)根(gen)痕.質(zhi)柔韌(ren),斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),皮(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)厚, 有(you)(you)(you)裂隙及(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)數棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)點狀分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)腔,木(mu)部(bu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)較(jiao)淡,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)環(huan)(huan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).有(you)(you)(you)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)香(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),味(wei)(wei)甘(gan), 辛(xin)(xin),微(wei)苦. 柴性(xing)(xing)大(da)(da),干(gan)枯無油(you)或(huo)(huo)斷(duan)面(mian)(mian)呈綠褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 【科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)屬(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)】本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)根(gen). 【性(xing)(xing)味(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】甘(gan),辛(xin)(xin),溫.入肝(gan)(gan),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing). 【功(gong)效(xiao)】補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong). 【臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】1.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao),痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi),崩漏及(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)弱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng). 【鑒別(bie)】本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)切面(mian)(mian):木(mu)栓層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)數列細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao).皮(pi)(pi)(pi)層(ceng)窄,有(you)(you)(you)少數油(you)室(shi).韌(ren)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)部(bu)寬廣(guang), 多(duo)裂隙,油(you)室(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)油(you)管(guan)類圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing),直(zhi)徑25～160μm,外(wai)(wai)側較(jiao)大(da)(da),向內漸(jian)小(xiao),周(zhou)圍(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌(mi)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)6 ～9個(ge).形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)層(ceng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)(huan).木(mu)質(zhi)部(bu)射線寬3～5列細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao);導管(guan)單個(ge)散在或(huo)(huo)2～3個(ge)相聚,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)放(fang)射 狀排列;薄(bo)壁(bi)(bi)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)含淀粉(fen)粒. 粉(fen)末淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).韌(ren)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)薄(bo)壁(bi)(bi)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)紡錘形(xing)(xing),壁(bi)(bi)略(lve)厚,表(biao)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)極微(wei)細(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)斜向交錯紋(wen)理,有(you)(you)(you) 時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見菲薄(bo)的(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)隔.梯(ti)紋(wen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)網(wang)紋(wen)導管(guan)多(duo)見,直(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)至(zhi)80μｍ.有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見油(you)室(shi)碎(sui)片(pian). 【檢(jian)查】總灰分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)7.0％(附(fu)錄ⅨK). 酸不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)灰分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)2.0％(附(fu)錄ⅨK). 【浸(jin)出(chu)物(wu)(wu)】照醇(chun)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)浸(jin)出(chu)物(wu)(wu)測(ce)定(ding)法(fa)(fa)(fa)項下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)熱(re)浸(jin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(附(fu)錄ⅩA)測(ce)定(ding),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70％乙醇(chun) 作(zuo)(zuo)溶(rong)劑(ji)(ji)(ji),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)少于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)45.0％. 【炮制(zhi)】當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)除(chu)去(qu)雜(za)質(zhi),洗凈,潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)透,切薄(bo)片(pian),曬(shai)干(gan)或(huo)(huo)低溫干(gan)燥(zao)(zao). 酒當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)取凈當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)片(pian),照酒炙(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(附(fu)錄ⅡD)炒(chao)(chao)(chao)干(gan). 本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)類圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規則薄(bo)片(pian),切面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)淺(qian)棕(zong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)環(huan)(huan)紋(wen),質(zhi)柔韌(ren),深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),略(lve)有(you)(you)(you)焦斑.味(wei)(wei) 甘(gan),微(wei)苦,香(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濃厚,有(you)(you)(you)酒香(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi). 【性(xing)(xing)味(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)】甘(gan),辛(xin)(xin),溫.歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)肝(gan)(gan),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing). 【功(gong)能(neng)(neng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)萎黃(huang)(huang)(huang),眩(xuan)(xuan)暈(yun)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji),月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),腸(chang)燥(zao)(zao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),跌撲損(sun)(sun)傷(shang),癰(yong)疽(ju)瘡瘍(yang).酒當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),跌撲損(sun)(sun)傷(shang). 【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)】6～12g. 【貯藏】置陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)涼(liang)(liang)干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)處,防潮(chao),防蛀. 【制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)】當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)流(liu)浸(jin)膏 處方用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)名(ming)】當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),全(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),西(xi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(洗凈,曬(shai)干(gan),切片(pian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)).酒當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(酒炒(chao)(chao)(chao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),加(jia)強(qiang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)). 【一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)】一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)至(zhi)三(san)錢(qian),煎(jian)服.現(xian)在有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)研(yan)(yan)粉(fen)做成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片(pian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)丸(wan)劑(ji)(ji)(ji),每(mei)(mei)片(pian)(丸(wan))含原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi),每(mei)(mei)次5片(pian)(丸(wan)),日服二至(zhi)三(san)次. 【按語】1.當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)既(ji)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),又(you)能(neng)(neng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)病(bing)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao).因它長(chang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),尤(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)所重(zhong)(zhong)視,凡婦(fu)(fu)女月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi),胎產諸癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),為(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin).而(er)(er)(er)(er)外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)亦多(duo)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),對腫(zhong)(zhong)瘍(yang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)散瘓消腫(zhong)(zhong),潰瘍(yang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji),都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)良好的(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao). 2.當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)甘(gan)溫而(er)(er)(er)(er)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run),辛(xin)(xin)香(xiang)善(shan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou),因此(ci)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)合(he),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滯血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)瘀(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou);與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)袪(qu)風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)則有(you)(you)(you)余,守則不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,故(gu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)屬(shu)崩漏經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)多(duo),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)必須(xu)謹(jin)慎. 3.過(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)身(shen)(shen)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尾(wei)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)破血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)袪(qu)瘀(yu)(yu),全(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),現(xian)上(shang)(shang)海地(di)區(qu)(qu)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再(zai)區(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen).又(you)有(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)(jiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)放(fang)置日久(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)走(zou)油(you)的(de)(de),過(guo)(guo)(guo)去(qu)稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"油(you)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)".認為(wei)(wei)(wei)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),現(xian)在也很少應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 【方劑(ji)(ji)(ji)舉例】生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)《傅氏女科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)》:當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),川芎(xiong),桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),黑(hei)姜,炙(zhi)(zhi)草(cao).治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)惡露不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing),少腹疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong). 【文獻摘(zhai)錄】《本(ben)(ben)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》:「主(zhu)婦(fu)(fu)人漏下(xia)(xia),諸惡瘡瘍(yang),....金瘡.」 《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)本(ben)(ben)草(cao)》:「治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)痢腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).」 《大(da)(da)明本(ben)(ben)草(cao)》:「破惡血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),養(yang)新血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),及(ji)(ji)(ji)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)癖(pi),腸(chang)胃(wei)冷(leng).」 《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)綱目》:「治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)病(bing),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腹諸痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)胃(wei),筋骨,皮(pi)(pi)(pi)膚,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癰(yong)疽(ju),排膿(nong)(nong)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue).」 《本(ben)(ben)草(cao)備(bei)要(yao)(yao)》:「潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)燥(zao)(zao)滑腸(chang).」 【禁忌(ji)】 濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻中滿,火旺者(zhe)(zhe)及(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溏泄者(zhe)(zhe)慎服. 【臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】 1.補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue):本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆(黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)二至(zhi)三(san)錢(qian))名(ming)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)流(liu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).配(pei)(pei)熟(shu)(shu)地(di),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),川芎(xiong),名(ming)四(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),是最常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)方.運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此(ci)方隨證(zheng)(zheng)加(jia)減,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng).近些年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),也常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此(ci)方隨證(zheng)(zheng)加(jia)減,治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)貧血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue). 2.活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue):當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)還有(you)(you)(you)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)絡(luo)(luo)(luo),散瘀(yu)(yu)消腫(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),赤(chi)芍(shao)(shao),三(san)七,桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),乳香(xiang),沒藥(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)跌打(da)(da)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang),瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)腫(zhong)(zhong)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).配(pei)(pei)連翹(qiao),銀花(hua)(hua),赤(chi)芍(shao)(shao),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),皂刺(ci),炙(zhi)(zhi)山甲等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癰(yong)瘡初起,腫(zhong)(zhong)脹疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桂(gui)枝(zhi)(zhi),羌(qiang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),獨活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),威靈仙,片(pian)姜黃(huang)(huang)(huang),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),苡米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),川斷(duan),附(fu)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)合(he),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)風寒(han)(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹,臂腿腰足疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)川芎(xiong),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),半夏(xia)(xia),防風,黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆,桂(gui)枝(zhi)(zhi),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),熟(shu)(shu)地(di),炙(zhi)(zhi)山甲等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)肌(ji)(ji)膚麻(ma)木(mu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng). 3.潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian):年(nian)(nian)(nian)老(lao),久(jiu)病(bing),產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)失(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),或(huo)(huo)津(jin)液(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足者(zhe)(zhe),因血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腸(chang)燥(zao)(zao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)結,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian).常(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)麻(ma)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di),熟(shu)(shu)地(di),桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),肉蓯蓉,郁(yu)李仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),瓜蔞仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),大(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 4.調(diao)(diao)(diao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing):當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熟(shu)(shu)地(di),赤(chi)芍(shao)(shao),川芎(xiong),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),茜草(cao),香(xiang)附(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)滯而(er)(er)(er)(er)致的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi).與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),香(xiang)附(fu),元胡(hu),炒(chao)(chao)(chao)川楝子等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong).與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)術,艾(ai)炭(tan)(tan),阿膠(jiao)珠,棕(zong)炭(tan)(tan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo),崩漏等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).總之(zhi)(zhi),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)理沖(chong),任,帶三(san)脈(mo),善(shan)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),故(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)調(diao)(diao)(diao)理經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)最常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao).前人把(ba)(ba)它稱之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)"婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)專藥(yao)(yao)(yao)",無論胎前,產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)(ge)病(bing),都(dou)常(chang)(chang)(chang)隨證(zheng)(zheng)加(jia)減采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 【比較(jiao)】 白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)養(yang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),其(qi)性(xing)(xing)靜而(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)守. 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)溫陽,其(qi)性(xing)(xing)動而(er)(er)(er)(er)主(zhu)走(zou). 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)宜(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui). 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)配(pei)(pei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆,黨參,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue); 配(pei)(pei)大(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang),牛膝,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)破下(xia)(xia)部(bu)瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue); 配(pei)(pei)川芎(xiong),蘇木(mu),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),桔梗(geng),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)瘀(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue); 配(pei)(pei)桂(gui)枝(zhi)(zhi),桑(sang)枝(zhi)(zhi),路路通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),絲瓜絡(luo)(luo)(luo),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)達(da)四(si)(si)肢,活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)絡(luo)(luo)(luo). 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)頭(tou)(tou)和(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尾(wei)偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),破血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue); 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)身(shen)(shen)偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue); 全(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)既(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)又(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue). 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)須(xu)偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)絡(luo)(luo)(luo). 酒當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(酒洗或(huo)(huo)酒炒(chao)(chao)(chao))偏(pian)(pian)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue). 土(tu)(tu)炒(chao)(chao)(chao)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)又(you)兼(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溏軟者(zhe)(zhe). 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)炭(tan)(tan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue). 【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)】 內服入煎(jian)劑(ji)(ji)(ji),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)錢(qian)至(zhi)三(san)錢(qian).急(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到五錢(qian). 外(wai)(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):研(yan)(yan)末調(diao)(diao)(diao)敷或(huo)(huo)煎(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)洗. 為(wei)(wei)(wei)傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)屬(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)「Angelicasinensis(Oliv)Diels(A．polymorphaMaxim.var.siuensisOliv．)」的(de)(de)根(gen).當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)根(gen)入藥(yao)(yao)(yao),有(you)(you)(you)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)燥(zao)(zao),滑腸(chang)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).臨床用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)大(da)(da),出(chu)口(kou)量(liang)大(da)(da).主(zhu)產甘(gan)肅(su)岷縣,宕(dang)昌縣等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di),另(ling)外(wai)(wai),陜西(xi),四(si)(si)川,寧夏(xia)(xia),貴州(zhou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di),自治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)也有(you)(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu). 植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)特(te)性(xing)(xing): 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)是2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)草(cao)本(ben)(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu),主(zhu)根(gen)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)壯,呈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)整(zheng)齊(qi)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing),表(biao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai).1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)僅有(you)(you)(you)叢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)葉(xie)(xie),無主(zhu)莖,2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)抽(chou)薹(tai)開(kai)花(hua)(hua),紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)直(zhi)立莖有(you)(you)(you)縱直(zhi)槽紋(wen),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)花(hua)(hua),8～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)果(guo)期(qi)(qi). 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)特(te)性(xing)(xing): 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)喜(xi)高寒(han)(han)(han)(han)涼(liang)(liang)爽氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou),引種(zhong)時(shi)(shi)海拔低,且抽(chou)薹(tai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)失(shi)敗.幼苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)喜(xi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),2年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)能(neng)(neng)耐強(qiang)光.當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)怕重(zhong)(zhong)茬(cha)(cha),種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)地(di)需間(jian)隔2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右. 栽(zai)培技術: 1．選(xuan)地(di) 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)怕重(zhong)(zhong)茬(cha)(cha),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)地(di),需間(jian)隔2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)方能(neng)(neng)種(zhong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),前茬(cha)(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)選(xuan)馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯,豆科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)類作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu),否(fou)則生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong). 2．繁殖方法(fa)(fa)(fa) 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)子繁殖,120～150千克(ke)/公(gong)頃,選(xuan)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)涼(liang)(liang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)的(de)(de)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)山或(huo)(huo)二陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)山,疏(shu)松(song)肥(fei)沃黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)荒(huang)地(di)育苗(miao).燒荒(huang),翻(fan)土(tu)(tu),整(zheng)平,做畦(qi)寬100厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)高畦(qi),趁士濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(甘(gan)肅(su)),撒播(bo)(bo),覆土(tu)(tu)4厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚,上(shang)(shang)蓋(gai)禾本(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)草(cao)3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),精心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)將(jiang)(jiang)蓋(gai)草(cao)挑松(song).8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)天(tian)揭蓋(gai)草(cao),10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬挖栽(zai)子,除(chu)葉(xie)(xie),0．05～0.2千克(ke)重(zhong)(zhong)扎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba),晾干(gan),10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中下(xia)(xia)旬選(xuan)冷(leng)凍處用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng),栽(zai)子一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng),周(zhou)圍(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚黃(huang)(huang)(huang)土(tu)(tu)圍(wei)起. 3．移(yi)栽(zai) 前茬(cha)(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)選(xuan)小(xiao)麥,油(you)菜,麻(ma)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi).每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃施(shi)農(nong)家肥(fei)千克(ke).翻(fan)地(di)3次,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次前茬(cha)(cha)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),翻(fan)25-30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)深,第(di)二次10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen),第(di)三(san)次移(yi)栽(zai)前,施(shi)上(shang)(shang)肥(fei)深耕(geng)30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi).整(zheng)平栽(zai)苗(miao),4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初苗(miao)未(wei)出(chu)來(lai)(lai)前,隨耕(geng)隨耙,行(xing)(xing)(xing)株(zhu)距20～30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),挖15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)穴,栽(zai)子放(fang)平,2～3株(zhu),中間(jian)放(fang)小(xiao)珠,旁邊放(fang)大(da)(da)株(zhu),覆土(tu)(tu)3厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)厚,整(zheng)平.苗(miao)高6厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),除(chu)3次草(cao). 4．田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)理 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)追肥(fei),勤除(chu)草(cao),第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)的(de)(de)抽(chou)薹(tai),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)打(da)(da)薹(tai). 5．病(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 根(gen)腐病(bing):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:150波爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)浸(jin)泡苗(miao),土(tu)(tu)壤消毒殺蟲(chong),育苗(miao)地(di)多(duo)燒熏(xun)土(tu)(tu). 褐斑病(bing):注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)田(tian)間(jian)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)掉病(bing)葉(xie)(xie),中,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:150倍波爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)7天(tian)噴(pen)1次.或(huo)(huo)65％代(dai)森鋅500倍液(ye)(ye)打(da)(da)2-3次. 采收(shou)(shou)加(jia)工: 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬葉(xie)(xie)已(yi)變黃(huang)(huang)(huang),割地(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu),10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬,挖根(gen)(3000-4500萬/公(gong)頃,高產10500萬～12000萬/公(gong)頃),2～6個(ge)捆成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba),搭(da)棚熏(xun)煙(15天(tian))至(zhi)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)金黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文火熏(xun)干(gan),注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)翻(fan)動. 作(zuo)(zuo)種(zhong)子當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)挖,于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)春天(tian)拔除(chu)雜(za)草(cao),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中旬采種(zhong),600～1500千克(ke)／公(gong)頃.把(ba)(ba)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)扎成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)把(ba)(ba),放(fang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)涼(liang)(liang)處晾干(gan). 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)荊芥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中風 [配(pei)(pei)方]當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui),荊芥各(ge)(ge)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)份(fen). [制(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)]炒(chao)(chao)(chao)黑(hei),共研(yan)(yan)細(xi)(xi)末,每(mei)(mei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)9克(ke),水(shui)(shui)(shui)1杯(bei),酒少許(xu),煎(jian)服. [功(gong)效(xiao)]用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中風不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)省人事,口(kou)吐白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沫,產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)風癱. 為(wei)(wei)(wei)傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)Angelicasinensis(Oliv.)Diels的(de)(de)干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)根(gen). 原植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)態: 多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)本(ben)(ben),全(quan)(quan)(quan)株(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)特(te)異(yi)香(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi).主(zhu)根(gen)粗(cu)(cu)(cu)短,肥(fei)大(da)(da)肉質(zhi),下(xia)(xia)面(mian)(mian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)數粗(cu)(cu)(cu)長(chang)支(zhi)根(gen).莖直(zhi)立,帶紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se).復傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)序頂生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),雙懸果(guo).(雙懸果(guo):為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)果(guo)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)時(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)裂,是傘(san)(san)(san)形(xing)(xing)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)果(guo)實) 性(xing)(xing)味(wei)(wei)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing): 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)味(wei)(wei)甘(gan),辛(xin)(xin),性(xing)(xing)溫.歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)肝(gan)(gan),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),脾經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing). 功(gong)能(neng)(neng)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi): ☆甘(gan)溫質(zhi)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run),為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)肝(gan)(gan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),面(mian)(mian)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)萎黃(huang)(huang)(huang),眩(xuan)(xuan)暈(yun)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)悸(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng).如(ru)(ru)(ru)四(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang).若氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兩(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe),如(ru)(ru)(ru)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),人參養(yang)營(ying)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng). ☆既(ji)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),又(you)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)或(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)瘀(yu)(yu)滯的(de)(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao),痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng). ☆補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),又(you)兼(jian)(jian)能(neng)(neng)散寒(han)(han)(han)(han)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)滯而(er)(er)(er)(er)兼(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)凝(ning),以及(ji)(ji)(ji)跌打(da)(da)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang),風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹阻的(de)(de)疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)證(zheng)(zheng).現(xian)代(dai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冠心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)病(bing)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)絞痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)栓閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)塞性(xing)(xing)脈(mo)管(guan)炎(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),亦取得(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao). ☆既(ji)能(neng)(neng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)消腫(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),又(you)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)肌(ji)(ji),故(gu)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)癰(yong)疽(ju)瘡瘍(yang)所常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). ☆養(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)功(gong)效(xiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腸(chang)燥(zao)(zao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang): 煎(jian)服,５～１５ｇ.一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)強(qiang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)則酒炒(chao)(chao)(chao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).又(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)身(shen)(shen),活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)尾(wei),和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue))用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui).} 中成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao): 四(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang),烏(wu)雞(ji)(ji)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鳳丸(wan),四(si)(si)物(wu)(wu)益母丸(wan),八珍益母丸(wan) 當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)歸(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)補(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),常(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆,黨參等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)體(ti)(ti)弱;因它又(you)能(neng)(neng)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),故(gu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),為(wei)(wei)(wei)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)常(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin).治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)調(diao)(diao)(diao),經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)愆期(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)少,常(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)熟(shu)(shu)地(di),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao),川彎等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),常(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)香(xiang)附(fu),延胡(hu)索等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),紅(hong)花(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崩漏,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阿膠(jiao),地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang),艾(ai)葉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 2.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)跌打(da)(da)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)瘀(yu)(yu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),癰(yong)腫(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)滯疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)瘀(yu)(yu)滯腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng). 本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),故(gu)臨床上(shang)(shang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)比較(jiao)廣(guang)泛,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)瘀(yu)(yu)滯作(zuo)(zuo)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng).在具(ju)體(ti)(ti)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)(mian),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)瘀(yu)(yu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紅(hong)花(hua)(hua),桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),落得(de)(de)打(da)(da)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癰(yong)腫(zhong)(zhong)瘀(yu)(yu)滯疼(teng)(teng)(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),在腫(zhong)(zhong)瘍(yang)期(qi)(qi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銀花(hua)(hua),連翹(qiao),丹皮(pi)(pi)(pi),赤(chi)芍(shao)(shao),甘(gan)草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu);在潰瘍(yang)期(qi)(qi),如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兩(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆,熟(shu)(shu)地(di),黨參等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu);如(ru)(ru)(ru)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)而(er)(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)僵塊未(wei)消,排膿(nong)(nong)未(wei)盡者(zhe)(zhe),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)合(he)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)耆,銀花(hua)(hua),甘(gan)草(cao),乳香(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong).治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)瘀(yu)(yu)滯腹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)益母草(cao),川芎(xiong),桃仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu).治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)羌(qiang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),獨活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo),防風,秦(qin)艽(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu).用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)絡(luo)(luo)(luo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利,筋骨酸痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)桂(gui)枝(zhi)(zhi),雞(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藤,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)(shao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)同(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong). 此(ci)外(wai)(wai),本(ben)(ben)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)又(you)能(neng)(neng)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)腸(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)腸(chang)燥(zao)(zao)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)秘(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),常(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)肉從(cong)蓉,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)首烏(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu).

升降散經驗及(ji)治驗

導讀：升降散是清代楊栗山為治療溫病“表里三焦大熱，其證不可名狀者”所設。薛師潛心研究，臨床廣泛用于治療各系統常見病和疑難雜癥，謹守三焦火郁、氣機失暢之機，臨床隨證圓機活法，取效尤佳。

薛伯壽教授是著名中醫學家蒲輔周先生的入室弟子，中國中醫科學院廣安門醫院主任醫師，臨床長于治療各種發熱性疾病和內、婦、兒科等疑難病癥，筆者有幸侍診其旁，尤見其擅用升降散加減治療內科雜病，常出奇取勝，每獲良效。品其奧，悟其道，得其要，嘆其妙，現結合病案將其運用本方配合其它方藥治療雜病的經驗及筆者學習體會介紹如下。

一、病例介紹

例1:失眠頭痛

張某，男，29歲，2013年3月26日初診。失眠、頭痛半年余，入眠困難，夢多易醒，每夜睡眠約4個小時，頭痛而脹，頭暈沉如裹，心煩、胸悶不舒，胃脘脹悶疼痛，偶燒心泛酸，食少納差，食后堵脹感更甚。大便干結，小便調。6歲時曾患風濕性關節炎，雙膝關節每遇陰雨天脹痛，近來復作。高脂血癥病史，周身散在小脂肪瘤。舌邊尖紅，舌苔白根部厚略膩，脈弦滑。證屬氣機壅滯，痰熱擾心，治以調暢氣機，化痰清熱，處方:僵蠶8g，蟬蛻6g，姜黃8g，酒大黃6g，柴胡15g，黃芩10g，法半夏9g，枳實10g，白芍15g，焦山楂15g，全瓜蔞15g，厚樸8g，杏仁9g，生姜3片，大棗20g。7劑。二診:藥后入睡困難明顯改善，睡眠時間約6個小時，頭痛消失，心煩、胸悶、胃脘脹悶疼痛、雙膝關節脹痛大減，已無燒心泛酸，大便暢，仍有夢多、頭暈而脹，周身困乏。守方加炒酸棗仁15g，茯苓15g，防風8g。服用7劑后，諸癥失，隨訪至今睡眠正常。

按:該患者失眠、頭痛，心煩，胸悶，脘脹泛酸，舌邊尖紅，舌苔白，根部厚略膩，脈弦滑，證屬少陽、陽明合病，痰熱內郁擾心，氣機壅滯百癥變生。《素問·六元正紀大論》:“火郁發之”。方用升降散升清降濁，調暢氣機，合用大柴胡湯和解瀉熱，加厚樸、杏仁、全瓜蔞開肺降氣。7劑后諸癥減，加炒酸棗仁、茯苓、防風安神祛風而愈。

例2:外感發熱

曹某，男，24歲，2013年4月12日初診。發燒3天，體溫最高39℃，既往腎病綜合癥病史5年，現口服“醋酸潑尼松1.25mg/日，頓服”治療。就診于北京協和醫院，查血常規:白細胞10.24×109/L，中性粒細胞百分比66.6%，淋巴細胞百分比24.4%，紅細胞3.9×1012/L，血紅蛋白118g/L，紅細胞壓積34.1%;血總蛋白31g/L，白蛋白12g/L，天門冬氨酸氨基轉移酶73u/L，總膽汁酸12.3μmol/L，血肌酐157μmol/L，尿素14.02μmol/L，尿酸545μmol/L，無機磷1.50mmol/L，總膽固醇9.20mmol/L，甘油三酯2.00mmol/L，高密度脂蛋白膽固醇0.65mmol/L，低密度脂蛋白膽固醇6.54mmol/L;超敏C反應蛋白109.37mg/L;前蛋白15mg/L。24小時尿量290ml，尿總蛋白2420.7mg/L，24小時尿蛋白總量0.70g/24h。尿紅細胞(潛血)80Cells/ul;尿紅細胞數量31.2/ul;尿白細胞數量31.6/ul;管型數量8.1/ul;上皮細胞數量31.6/ul;細菌數量60.1/ul。予抗生素(具體用藥及用量不詳)靜點。現癥:發燒無汗，周身酸痛，右下肢痛甚，行走困難，坐輪椅來診。咽痛而干，偶咳無痰，口干口渴，惡心，納食減少，頭暈不痛，大便干，2日一行，尿少色黃，24小時約300mL，雙下肢浮腫至膝。查:血壓:120/100mmHg。咽部充血，扁桃體無腫大，舌淡紅苔薄黃略膩，脈浮細數。證屬溫邪上受，表里郁閉，治以透表宣郁、表里雙解，處方:銀花15g，連翹15g，荊芥穗8g，牛蒡子10g，蟬蛻6g，僵蠶9g，姜黃8g，酒大黃5g，柴胡20g，黃芩10g，蘆根15g，炒梔子10g，淡豆豉15g，豬苓10g，茯苓10g。3劑。二診:服上藥2劑發燒即退，周身酸痛、頭暈消失，步行來診。咽已不痛，咳嗽已止，口干口渴減輕，仍惡心納差，大便稀，每日5至6次，無腹痛。尿量增多，24小時約800mL。雙下肢浮腫減輕、沉重乏力明顯。舌質暗紅苔薄黃，脈沉細。續用柴胡18g，黃芩10g，法半夏9g，太子參10g，沙參12g，豬苓12g，茯苓12g，澤瀉15g，麩炒白術10g，益母草10g，白茅根18g，蟬蛻5g，連翹15g，生姜3片、炙甘草8g。14劑調治。

按:本例患者既往腎病綜合癥病史5年，體質素虛。此次發熱脈癥合參，證屬溫邪上受，表里郁閉。表氣郁閉，熱不得越，則發燒無汗，周身酸痛，右下肢痛甚，咽痛而干，偶咳無痰，口干口渴。里氣郁結，穢濁阻塞，則惡心，納食減少，頭暈不痛，大便干;氣機升降失調，水道不通，則尿少色黃，雙下肢浮腫。治療以升降散升清透邪，降濁逐穢清里;配伍銀翹散加減，辛涼疏風透表;黃芩、梔子豉湯、柴胡宣郁解熱;豬苓、茯苓利尿清熱祛邪，總以透表宣郁、疏通里氣、表里雙解為要，故二劑藥熱退，尿量增，繼以小柴胡湯、五苓散加減治療原發病。

例3:腹部絞痛

常某某，男，29歲，2013年2月22日初診。腹部陣發性絞痛10天，急診就診于外院，曾診斷為“不完全性腸梗阻”，輸液治療2天后癥狀略緩解，但腹部絞痛間斷發作，腹痛時伴大便稀溏，每次約持續2至3天，無惡心嘔吐，腹脹，手足涼，納食可，小便調。形體肥胖，夜眠安。舌尖紅，苔薄白略膩，脈弦滑。證屬痰濕內阻，腑氣不通，治以和解通腑，調暢氣機，處方:蟬蛻6g，僵蠶8g，姜黃6g，酒大黃3g，柴胡15g，黃芩10g，法半夏9g，枳實10g，白芍15g，厚樸8g，杏仁9g，桃仁10g，當歸10g，生姜4片，大棗20g。7劑。二診:藥后腹痛未作，大便每日2次，質稀，小便略黃，時頭汗出，手足涼好轉，舌質淡紅，苔薄白，脈弦滑。處方:柴胡15g，黃芩10g，法半夏9g，枳實10g，白芍15g，厚樸8g，當歸12g，茯苓12g，生姜4片，大棗30g。7劑。藥后隨訪一月，腹痛未作。

按:形體肥胖，痰濕內盛，阻礙中焦，脾胃升降失司;脾失健運，痰、濕、濁內阻，郁熱內生，腸道壅滯，腑氣不通，傳導清化失常，氣機不暢，故腹部絞痛間作，腹脹，苔略膩，治宜清熱通腑，調暢氣機，方用升降散升清降濁，合用大柴胡湯和解疏通，加厚樸、杏仁、桃仁、當歸潤腸通腑，藥后腹痛消失，腹脹減輕，四肢轉溫，膩苔去，郁滯已疏，二診繼以大柴胡湯加減調氣柔肝，助運扶脾善后。

例4:腰涼惡風

張某某，女，59歲，2013年4月12日初診。自覺腰部發涼、怕冷惡風一年，不伴腰痛，受風則鼻塞、流涕、周身酸痛不適。咽部疼痛、如物梗阻，夜間癥狀加重，口干不苦，納食可，食后胃脘、兩脅肋部脹滿，大便2至3日一行，偏干。夜眠安，平素性情急躁，怒時口唇青紫。雙下肢有牛皮癬病史，近日皮損向外蔓延擴大，瘙癢甚。舌質暗紅，苔薄白，脈沉弦。證屬氣郁血滯，痹阻不通，治以理氣活血，瀉濁通絡，處方:蟬蛻6g，僵蠶8g，姜黃8g，酒大黃3g，黃芪18g，女貞子10g，赤芍10g，防風9g，牛蒡子9g，荊芥穗8g，連翹15g，蒲公英12g，土茯苓15g，白鮮皮15g，蒼術10g。7劑。二診:藥后腰部發涼、怕冷惡風明顯減輕，咽痛消失，大便轉暢，下肢皮損面積顯著縮小，瘙癢減輕，仍口干，食后兩脅肋脹滿，舌質暗紅，苔薄白，脈沉細弦。處方:蟬蛻5g，僵蠶8g，郁金10g，炒梔子10g，黃芪18g，女貞子10g，菟絲子10g，赤芍10g，防風8g，黃精15g，當歸10g，浙貝母10g，連翹15g，荊芥穗8g，牛蒡子9g，白鮮皮15g。7劑。藥后隨訪，腰部發涼、怕冷惡風、口干消失，已無食后兩脅肋脹滿，下肢皮損明顯好轉，瘙癢未作。

按:本例辨證屬于氣郁血滯，痹阻不通，用升降散調暢三焦氣機，增黃芪赤風湯益氣活血，祛風通絡之功，加用荊芥穗、連翹、土茯苓、白鮮皮、蒼術祛濕瀉濁、清熱解毒。二診諸癥減，守法加女貞子、菟絲子、黃精、郁金、炒梔子養血滋陰，疏肝達郁收功，療程中未用溫熱藥物而腰涼怕冷止，且對牛皮癬有明顯療效。

例5:非霍奇金惡性淋巴瘤

張某某，男，10歲，2013年3月20日初診。患兒于5歲9個月時確診為非霍奇金惡性淋巴瘤，其腫瘤主要累及雙頸、縱膈及右腋下淋巴結。生物學行為屬高度惡性。曾于兒童醫院、307醫院行化療治療3年。目前訴頸部疼痛，咽痛，鼻塞流涕黃濁，眠中打鼾明顯，偶咳嗽，無痰，無發熱，納食可，大小便調，舌質紅，苔白根部白膩，脈弦滑數。2013年2月18日于北京兒童醫院查超聲:頸部可見數枚淋巴結，部分腫大、融合，大者位于兩側頜下腺后方，左:4.5×1.2cm、右側3.7×1.1cm;肝肋下2.6cm;腹部未見腫大淋巴結。證屬邪毒內襲，痰瘀膠結，氣機失暢，治以升清降濁，軟堅散結。處方:蟬蛻5g，僵蠶8g，姜黃6g，酒大黃4g，夏枯草8g，連翹10g，浙貝母8g，白花蛇舌草10g，生牡蠣(先煎)20g、玄參8g，全蝎8g，荊芥穗5g，防風6g，牛蒡子6g，桔梗6g，甘草6g。14劑。二診:雙側頜下腫物縮小，頸部疼痛、眠中打鼾、咽痛減輕，仍有鼻塞流黃涕，咳嗽無痰，納食可，二便調，舌邊尖紅，苔白根部略膩，脈弦滑。守方去荊芥穗、防風、全蝎加金銀花8g，白蒺藜6g，白芷8g，冬瓜仁10g，黃芩8g，炙麻黃5g，細辛2g。14劑。三診:雙側頜下腫物明顯縮小，頸部疼痛、咽痛、鼻塞流黃涕消失，鼻塞、眠中打鼾減輕，初診方中加黃芪、女貞子調治，病情續減而安。

按:非霍奇金惡性淋巴瘤目前病因不明，流行病學光明中醫2015年6月第30卷第6期CJGMCMJune2015.Vol30.6·1289·研究顯示其風險因素與環境、飲食、免疫狀態和感染有關。臨床多以疼痛和腫塊為主要表現，全身癥狀如發熱、盜汗及體重下降多見，且多見于疾病的較晚期。本例患兒雙頜下腫大，頸部疼痛，咽痛，綜合分析，其基本病機為邪毒內襲，痰瘀膠結難解，致使病情纏綿。選用升降散升清降濁、夏枯草膏軟堅消散、犀角解毒飲(荊芥穗、防風、牛蒡子、甘草)三方復合而治。二診頜下腫物縮小，頸部疼痛、眠中打鼾、咽痛減輕，仍有鼻塞流黃涕，咳嗽無痰，加黃芩、冬瓜仁、炙麻黃、細辛清熱化痰止咳，肅肺解郁通竅。三診頜下腫物明顯消散，頸部疼痛、咽痛、鼻塞流黃涕消失，繼守三方復合加黃芪、女貞子扶正調治。

二、體會

升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)散，載于清代醫(yi)家楊栗山的(de)《傷寒瘟疫條辯》一(yi)(yi)書(shu)，全方(fang)由蟬(chan)蛻(tui)、僵蠶、姜(jiang)黃、大(da)黃四味(wei)組成，是(shi)楊氏治(zhi)療外感溫(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)基本(ben)方(fang)。方(fang)以僵蠶為(wei)君，蟬(chan)蛻(tui)為(wei)臣，姜(jiang)黃為(wei)佐(zuo)，大(da)黃為(wei)使，“取僵蠶、蟬(chan)蛻(tui)，升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)陽之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)清陽;姜(jiang)黃、大(da)黃降(jiang)(jiang)陰(yin)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)濁陰(yin)，一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)降(jiang)(jiang)，內外通和(he)(he)，而(er)雜氣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)流毒頓消矣(yi)”。薛師認為(wei)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)散本(ben)為(wei)溫(wen)疫而(er)專設，其病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)總屬三焦火郁(yu)、氣(qi)機(ji)失(shi)(shi)暢，而(er)推之(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)種(zhong)內外邪氣(qi)，皆可致氣(qi)機(ji)逆亂，陽郁(yu)化火，疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)叢生(sheng)。升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)散升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清降(jiang)(jiang)濁、表里雙解(jie)，內外通用(yong)(yong)，利用(yong)(yong)藥物的(de)疏通調(diao)和(he)(he)作用(yong)(yong)來調(diao)理臟腑(fu)氣(qi)機(ji)，調(diao)節陰(yin)陽平衡(heng)，以祛除疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。臨床不論外感內傷，辨證(zheng)屬火熱內郁(yu)、臟腑(fu)氣(qi)機(ji)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)入(ru)失(shi)(shi)常，可在升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)散基礎上(shang)，合用(yong)(yong)其它方(fang)劑(ji)，遵循同病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)異治(zhi)、異病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同治(zhi)、辨證(zheng)論治(zhi)的(de)原則，依法(fa)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)而(er)非以方(fang)求病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，故可廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于多種(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。

當(dang)歸的藥理(li)和使用方法

當歸

性味 性溫，味甘、辛。

功能主治 補血活血，調經止痛，潤腸通便。用于血虛萎黃、眩暈心悸、月經不調、經閉痛經、虛寒腹痛、腸燥便秘、風濕痹痛、跌撲損傷、癰疽瘡瘍。

民間流傳著這樣一句謎語：丈夫外出三年整——當歸。據說，很早以前，四川萬寶山五十里外，住著一對青年夫婦，男的叫陳貴生，女的叫桃花。夫婦倆，男耕女織，相親相愛，生活過得幸福美滿。但美中不足的是，婚后五年，桃花尚未生育，而且身體消瘦，氣色不佳，莫非是得了血脈不和的病癥么?于是，貴生就告辭妻子，去萬寶山尋找調理氣血的草藥。臨定時對妻子說：“你等我三年，若到時不歸，你就改嫁。”三年后，責生滿載著挖得的草藥，回家來了。桃花吃了貴生挖的藥后很是有效。后來，人們就將此藥叫當歸。

當歸是一種多年生草本植物，藥用其根，主產于我國四川、甘肅、陜西、云南、湖北等省。根據產地和藥用部位與加工炮制的不同，有當歸、西當歸、歸頭、歸身、歸尾、全當歸、油當歸、酒當歸、炒當歸、當歸炭等多種名稱。由于它對婦女的經、帶、胎、產各種疾病都有治療效果，所以中醫稱當歸為“女科之圣藥”。

祖國(guo)醫學認為，當歸味甘而(er)重，故(gu)專能(neng)補(bu)(bu)血，其氣輕而(er)辛，故(gu)又能(neng)行血，補(bu)(bu)中(zhong)有動，行中(zhong)有補(bu)(bu)，為血中(zhong)之要藥。因而(er)，它既能(neng)補(bu)(bu)血，又能(neng)活(huo)(huo)血，既可通經(jing)，又能(neng)活(huo)(huo)絡。凡婦女月(yue)經(jing)不調，痛經(jing)，血虛閉經(jing)，面色萎(wei)黃(huang)，衰弱貧血，子宮出血，產后(hou)瘀血，例經(jing)(月(yue)經(jing)來潮時，出現口鼻流血)等婦女的常見病，都可以用當歸治療。

加減烏金散簡介

目錄1拼音2《女科萬金方(fang)(fang)》:加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san) 2.1處方(fang)(fang)2.2功能主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)2.3加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san)的用法用量2.4摘(zhai)錄 3《醫略六書(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)三(san)十(shi):加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san) 3.1處方(fang)(fang)3.2制(zhi)法3.3功能主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)3.4加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san)的用法用量3.5各家論述3.6摘(zhai)錄 4《準繩·女科》卷(juan)(juan)五 4.1組成4.2主(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)4.3加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san)的用法用量4.4加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)4.5制(zhi)備方(fang)(fang)法 附：1古(gu)籍中的加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)烏(wu)金散(san)(san) 1拼音 jiā jiǎn wū jīn sǎn

2《女科萬金(jin)方(fang)》:加減烏金(jin)散

2.1處方

厚樸2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，柴胡2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，黃(huang)芩2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，麻黃(huang)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，陳(chen)皮1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，當歸(gui)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，川芎1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，桔梗1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，茯苓1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，白芍1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)5，熟(shu)地1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)五，羌活1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，草(cao)果1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，半夏1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，甘草(cao)9分。

2.2功能主治

產(chan)后(hou)敗血虛弱，感冒(mao)風寒(han)，發(fa)寒(han)熱，四肢酸痛，頭(tou)昏目眩。

2.3加減烏金散的用法用量

上分2劑。加生姜3片，蔥3根，水(shui)煎，不拘時服。

有汗(han)，多川芎(xiong)、當(dang)歸、桂枝、白芍、熟地；有脹，多厚樸、陳皮；有熱，多柴胡、黃(huang)芩；有寒(han)，多蒼術、草果、桂枝；有痰，多半夏、桔(jie)梗、茯苓；有頭痛，多川芎(xiong)、白芷(zhi)、羌活。

2.4摘錄

《女科萬金方》

3《醫略(lve)六書》卷三十:加減(jian)烏金散(san)

3.1處方

柴胡8錢，桂枝兩半(ban)(ban)，黃芩兩半(ban)(ban)（酒(jiu)炒(chao)），厚樸(pu)兩半(ban)(ban)，白芍兩半(ban)(ban)（酒(jiu)炒(chao)），半(ban)(ban)夏兩半(ban)(ban)（制），甘草5錢，生姜10片，蔥(cong)白10枚(mei)。

3.2制法

上為散。

3.3功能主治

產后寒傷腠理(li)，熱遏胸中，寒熱往(wang)來，胸滿嘔惡(e)，脈數弦滯(zhi)者。

3.4加減烏金散的用法用量

每服(fu)3錢，水煎，去滓(zi)溫服(fu)。

3.5各家論述

桂枝(zhi)溫(wen)經散寒(han)，黃芩(qin)清里瀉熱，柴(chai)胡疏(shu)腠理之邪，厚樸散胸中之滿，半夏(xia)醒脾燥濕，白(bai)芍斂陰和(he)營，生姜溫(wen)胃散寒(han)邪，蔥白(bai)解表通陽氣，甘草以緩中和(he)胃也(ye)。為散水煎(jian)，使寒(han)邪外解則遏熱自化，而(er)胸中之陽氣廓然，何胸滿嘔惡不(bu)退，往來寒(han)熱不(bu)定乎！

3.6摘錄

《醫略六(liu)書》卷三十

4《準繩·女科》卷五

4.1組成

厚樸1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，柴胡1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，黃(huang)芩1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，麻黃(huang)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，陳(chen)皮(pi)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，當(dang)歸1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，川芎(xiong)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，桔(jie)梗1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，茯(fu)苓1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，桂枝1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，蒼術(shu)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，白芷1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，枳殼1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，羌(qiang)活2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，草果2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，半(ban)夏(xia)2錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，甘草9分(fen)，白芍藥1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)，熟地(di)黃(huang)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)5分(fen)。

4.2主治

產后寒(han)熱似瘧(nve)。三陰瘧(nve)有(you)鍺(zang)雜之邪者。

4.3加減烏金散的用法用量

每(mei)服用水(shui)1鐘(zhong)半，加(jia)生(sheng)姜(jiang)3片，蔥3莖，煎至1鐘(zhong)，不(bu)拘時(shi)服。

4.4加減

有汗，多(duo)當歸、川芎、白芍藥、熟地黃(huang)；有脹，多(duo)厚樸、陳皮(pi)；有熱，多(duo)柴胡、黃(huang)芩(qin)；有寒，多(duo)蒼術、草果桂(gui)枝；有痰，多(duo)半(ban)夏、桔梗、茯苓；有頭痛(tong)，多(duo)川芎、白芷、羌(qiang)活；有瀉，去枳殼、甘草；有余血塊(kuai)在腹，作潮(chao)熱疼痛(tong)，加(jia)三(san)棱(leng)、莪術，多(duo)用延胡索(suo)、八角(jiao)、茴香；遍身(shen)痛(tong)，加(jia)羌(qiang)活、獨活；寒熱往來，加(jia)黃(huang)芩(qin)、柴胡。

4.5制備方法

上銼為(wei)散，分作兩(liang)服。

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《證治(zhi)準繩·女科》：[卷(juan)之五產后門]狂(kuang)言譫語

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