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釣藤丸

中(zhong)醫世家 2023-05-08 05:46:35

釣藤(teng)丸(wan)

別名 : 鉤藤丸

處方 : 釣藤半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),川升麻半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),烏犀(鎊)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)芩(qin)(去(qu)黑心并皮)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),玄(xuan)參(can)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),茯神半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),防風(去(qu)蘆頭(tou))半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),秦艽半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),檳榔(lang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)連半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),大(da)黃(huang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),地骨皮半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),天竺黃(huang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),甘草(cao)(炙)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),牙消半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),麥門冬(dong)(去(qu)心)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),龍齒半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),琥珀半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),青黛半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),珍(zhen)珠(另研(yan)(yan))半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),麝香(xiang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),牛黃(huang)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),丹砂(另研(yan)(yan))半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),龍膽半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),蜣螂(去(qu)頭(tou)足翅(chi))3個(ge),蟬(去(qu)頭(tou)足翅(chi),生用)3個(ge),人(ren)參(can)1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),金箔(bo)40片(pian),銀箔(bo)40片(pian)(同研(yan)(yan)),虎(hu)睛(jing)1對(酒浸,焙干)。

制法 : 上為細末(除另(ling)研者外(wai)),軟飯為丸,如黃(huang)米大。

功能主治 : 小兒風(feng)癇,時(shi)發時(shi)止,經年累月不休。

用法用量 : 每1歲兒服20-30丸,人(ren)參湯或薄(bo)荷湯送下(xia)。

摘錄 : 《御藥院方》卷十一

手抖怎么治(zhi)療比較好(hao),中藥可以治(zhi)療好(hao)嗎?

一種(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)過(guo)度緊張或者生氣引起的(de)(de)手抖,這種(zhong)(zhong)癥狀會很快消失,還有(you)一種(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要藥(yao)物干預的(de)(de)手抖癥狀,例(li)如,天(tian)麻(ma)鉤藤丸,鎮肝息風湯(tang)等(deng)。第(di)三種(zhong)(zhong)就是(shi)西醫手術治(zhi)療,在藥(yao)物不起作用或者病情所需(xu)及自己(ji)有(you)經(jing)濟能力的(de)(de)情況下進行治(zhi)療!

五癇簡介

目錄1拼(pin)音2英文參(can)考3概述4按牲(sheng)畜叫聲和發(fa)病形(xing)態(tai)命名的癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)病·五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 4.1馬、羊、雞、豬(zhu)、牛等五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)4.2犬(quan)、羊、牛、雞、豬(zhu)等五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 5按五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)臟分屬命名·五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 5.1肝癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)5.2心癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)5.3脾癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)5.4肺癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)5.5腎癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 6風(feng)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、食(shi)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、驚癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、痰(tan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、飲癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)·五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 6.1風(feng)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)6.2食(shi)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)6.3驚癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)6.4痰(tan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)6.5飲癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 7參(can)考資料附:1治療五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的穴位2治療五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的方劑3治療五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的中成藥4五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)相(xiang)關(guan)藥物(wu)5古籍中的五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 1拼(pin)音 wǔ xián

2英文(wen)參考(kao) five s of epilepsy [湘雅(ya)醫學專業詞典]

3概(gai)述(shu) 五(wu)癇(xian)為病證(zheng)名[1]。古代(dai)對各種癇(xian)證(zheng)的統稱[1]。見《景(jing)岳全書·癲癇(xian)》

4按(an)(an)牲畜叫聲(sheng)和發(fa)病(bing)形(xing)態(tai)命(ming)名的癇病(bing)·五癇 五癇為按(an)(an)牲畜叫聲(sheng)和發(fa)病(bing)形(xing)態(tai)命(ming)名的癇病(bing)[1]。《丹溪心法(fa)(fa)》、《古今醫鑒》等均認為癇病(bing)發(fa)作(zuo)時的似豬(zhu)羊叫聲(sheng),為痰涎阻塞(sai)諸竅所(suo)致,治法(fa)(fa)不(bu)需細分[1]。

4.1馬、羊、雞、豬、牛等五癇

五(wu)癇(xian)指馬、羊、雞、豬、牛等五(wu)癇(xian)(《名醫別錄》)[1]。

4.2犬、羊、牛、雞、豬等五癇

五癇指(zhi)犬(quan)、羊、牛、雞、豬等五癇《小兒藥證(zheng)直訣》)[1]。

5按五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟分屬命名·五(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 五(wu)(wu)(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)按五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟分屬命名。出(chu)《小兒藥證直訣(jue)》。指五(wu)(wu)(wu)臟癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(《嬰童(tong)百(bai)問(wen)·驚癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)》)[1]。即肝癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、心(xin)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、脾癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、肺癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、腎癇(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

5.1肝癇

肝(gan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)為病證名[2]。出《備急千金(jin)要方》卷五。可表現(xian)為多種癥狀(zhuang)[2]。《醫學(xue)入門·癇(xian)(xian)(xian)》:“肝(gan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian),面(mian)青(qing),搖(yao)頭,喜(xi)驚,作(zuo)雞鳴(ming)狀(zhuang)。”《景岳全書》卷四十一:“面(mian)青(qing)唇青(qing),兩眼上竄,手足攣掣反折,其(qi)聲如犬者(zhe)曰肝(gan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)。”《醫林繩墨》卷六以癇(xian)(xian)(xian)癥因怒(nu)而起(qi),怒(nu)不得越,痰(tan)涎壅盛,口(kou)多喊叫,面(mian)青(qing)目瞪(deng),右脅作(zuo)疼而中氣(qi)作(zuo)悶者(zhe)為肝(gan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)[2]。

5.2心癇

心(xin)癇為病證名[3]。出《備急千金要(yao)方》卷五。可(ke)表現為多種癥(zheng)狀[3]。《醫學(xue)入(ru)門(men)·癇》:“心(xin)癇,面(mian)赤,口(kou)張,搖(yao)頭,馬嘶。”《景岳(yue)全書(shu)》卷四十一:“面(mian)赤目瞪,吐舌嚙(nie)唇(chun),心(xin)煩氣短,其聲如羊者(zhe)曰心(xin)癇。”《醫林繩(sheng)墨》卷六(liu)以癇證因驚而(er)發,心(xin)煩悶亂,躁擾不寧,舌多吐出,涎沫滿(man)口(kou),來(lai)時速(su)而(er)去亦(yi)速(su)者(zhe)為心(xin)癇[3]。

5.3脾癇

脾癇(xian)為病證名[4]。出《備急千金要方》卷(juan)五。可表(biao)現為多種癥(zheng)狀[4]。《醫學入門·癇(xian)》:“脾癇(xian),面黃,下利,吐舌,羊吼(hou)。”《景(jing)岳全書》卷(juan)四(si)十一:“面色痿(wei)黃,目直(zhi),腹滿(man)自利。四(si)肢不收,其聲如牛者曰脾癇(xian)。”《醫林繩墨(mo)》卷(juan)六(liu)以癇(xian)癥(zheng)因飲食失節,饑(ji)飽無時,痰(tan)蓄氣逆而發,手足搐搦(nuo),唇口掀動,痰(tan)沫外出,卒然(ran)而仆者為脾癇(xian)[4]。

5.4肺癇

肺癇(xian)為病證(zheng)名[5]。五(wu)(wu)癇(xian)之一[5]。出《備急千(qian)金要方(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)五(wu)(wu)。可表現為多(duo)種癥狀。《醫學入門(men)·癇(xian)》:“肺癇(xian),面白,吐(tu)沫,腹脹,牛吼。”《景岳全書(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)四(si)十一:“面如枯骨(gu),目白反視,驚跳反折(zhe),搖(yao)頭(tou)吐(tu)沫,其聲(sheng)如雞者(zhe)(zhe)曰肺癇(xian)。”《醫林繩墨》卷(juan)(juan)六以癇(xian)癥因憂(you)悲(bei)太重(zhong),痰涎入肺而發,聲(sheng)嘶啼泣(qi),旋運顛倒,目睛上(shang)瞪,惡寒拘急,氣下則蘇者(zhe)(zhe)為肺癇(xian)[5]。由肺氣虛(xu)(xu),或陰虛(xu)(xu)火(huo)旺而發[5]。其癥面如枯骨(gu),目白反視,驚跳反折(zhe),搖(yao)頭(tou)吐(tu)沫等。氣虛(xu)(xu)者(zhe)(zhe)用(yong)五(wu)(wu)味異功散;陰火(huo)上(shang)沖于肺者(zhe)(zhe),用(yong)地黃丸[5]。

5.5腎癇

腎癇為(wei)病證名[6]。出《備急千金要方》卷(juan)(juan)五。可表現為(wei)多種癥狀[6]。《醫(yi)學入門(men)·癇》:“腎癇,面(mian)黑(hei)直視,如尸,豬叫。”《景岳全書》卷(juan)(juan)四十一:“面(mian)黑(hei),目(mu)振(zhen),吐涎沫(mo),形體(ti)如尸,其(qi)聲如豬者曰(yue)腎癇。”《醫(yi)林繩墨》卷(juan)(juan)六以癇癥因(yin)淫(yin)欲(yu)太過,內氣空虛,相火妄動,郁(yu)而生涎,因(yin)恐而發,腰(yao)背強(qiang)直,頭眩旋運者為(wei)腎癇[6]。

6風癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、食癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、驚癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、痰(tan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、飲癇(xian)(xian)(xian)·五(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian) 五(wu)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)指風癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、食癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、驚癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、痰(tan)癇(xian)(xian)(xian)、飲癇(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)五(wu)種(zhong)[1]。

6.1風癇

風(feng)癇指癇證發(fa)作由本虛蓄熱(re),風(feng)邪乘(cheng)襲,或肝經有(you)熱(re)引起者[7]。《圣濟總錄(lu)》卷(juan)十(shi)五:“風(feng)癇病者,由心氣不足,胸中蓄熱(re),而又風(feng)邪乘(cheng)之。病間作也,其候多(duo)驚,目瞳子大,手足顫抖,夢中叫(jiao)呼,身熱(re)瘈(ji)疭,搖頭口噤,多(duo)吐(tu)涎(xian)沫,無所覺(jue)知是也。”治宜用(yong)麻黃(huang)飲(yin)、茯神湯、鉤藤(teng)丸(wan)、丹砂丸(wan)等[7]。

6.2食癇

食(shi)癇為(wei)病(bing)證名[8]。指癇因小(xiao)兒傷乳(ru)或(huo)(huo)(huo)傷食(shi)而發者[8]。《諸病(bing)源(yuan)候論·癇候》:“食(shi)癇者,因乳(ru)哺不(bu)節所成。”癥見發熱,或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)發熱,或(huo)(huo)(huo)吐(tu)(tu)后(hou)發熱,噯吐(tu)(tu)餿氣即發搐,大便酸臭(chou)等(deng)[8]。治宜下之[8]。用四味紫丸等(deng)[8]。《奇(qi)效良方(fang)》卷六十(shi)四:“食(shi)癇為(wei)病(bing),傷肉食(shi),手(shou)足搐動,角弓反張(zhang),或(huo)(huo)(huo)拳攣,或(huo)(huo)(huo)張(zhang)狂(kuang)大聲(sheng),如羊如犬大叫(jiao),吐(tu)(tu)出飲食(shi)方(fang)定。其飲食(shi)盡(jin)被(bei)痰涎包裹在其中。”

6.3驚癇

驚(jing)癇為癇因受(shou)驚(jing)而發者[9]。《諸病源候論(lun)》癇候:“驚(jing)癇者,因驚(jing)怖大啼(ti)乃發。”治宜(yi)錢氏蛇黃丸等[9]。

6.4痰癇

痰(tan)(tan)癇為病證名[10]。《奇效(xiao)良方》卷六(liu)十四:“痰(tan)(tan)癇為病,此患似張狂(kuang),作之不常(chang),或(huo)(huo)(huo)半(ban)年一(yi)(yi)作,或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)年,或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)月,或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)次(ci),或(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)三(san)次(ci),一(yi)(yi)身驚搐,不廢(fei)手(shou)足(zu),不廢(fei)頭目(mu),其(qi)人張狂(kuang)如夢(meng)中(zhong),如半(ban)醉,燈下(xia)不知人,皆從夢(meng)寐中(zhong)作,所以無常(chang)也,忽(hu)耳不能聞,其(qi)目(mu)不能視,如狂(kuang)。”

6.5飲癇

飲癇為病(bing)證(zheng)名[11]。《奇效良方》卷六十四:“飲癇為病(bing),此患吃食不知飽(bao)(bao),忽然連三(san)五(wu)日不甚思食,手足搐動,多自(zi)夢寐中作(zuo),食之太飽(bao)(bao),亦便發(fa)作(zuo)。”

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