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刀豆散

中醫世家(jia) 2023-05-05 18:08:52

刀豆散

處方 : 刀豆(取老(lao)而綻者,切,炒,研用(yong))。

功能主治 : 氣滯呃逆,膈悶不舒(shu)。

用法用量 : 每(mei)服2-3錢,開水送(song)下。

摘錄 : 《醫級》卷八

肺炎打吊針用哪些藥比較(jiao)好?

雖然(ran)我(wo)(wo)不知道但(dan)希望這(zhe)個(ge)對您有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)!!一(yi)(yi)、預防(fang)正所謂“預防(fang)勝于治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)”,我(wo)(wo)們(men)應該提高(gao)對非(fei)典(dian)(dian)型肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)力(li)(li)(li),使“非(fei)典(dian)(dian)”不易(yi)入侵(qin)(qin)(qin)。方(fang)法(fa)一(yi)(yi) 專家建議(yi),身(shen)體(ti)健康狀(zhuang)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)最好(hao)通(tong)過(guo)吃水果(guo)、蔬(shu)菜來吸(xi)收維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su),現在(zai)市場上(shang)(shang)(shang)銷量(liang)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西紅(hong)柿(shi)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)莓、胡(hu)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜、柿(shi)子椒等都含有(you)大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su),這(zhe)樣對于吸(xi)收和平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)體(ti)內維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)都有(you)著(zhu)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。方(fang)法(fa)二(er)(er)(er) 根據已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)學研究(jiu)成果(guo),通(tong)過(guo)膳(shan)食平(ping)(ping)衡(heng),使人(ren)體(ti)得(de)(de)到充(chong)(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)素(su)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong),將大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)人(ren)體(ti)對疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li),在(zai)預防(fang)非(fei)典(dian)(dian)型肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)炎方(fang)面發揮作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 通(tong)過(guo)膳(shan)食營(ying)養(yang)提高(gao)機(ji)體(ti)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li),在(zai)日(ri)常飲食上(shang)(shang)(shang)要(yao)注意下面三(san)點(dian):一(yi)(yi) 是(shi)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)。因為(wei)(wei)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)機(ji)體(ti)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)御功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)礎,建議(yi)每(mei)日(ri)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)200g左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)性(xing)(xing)食物(wu),如雞(ji)蛋和瘦(shou)肉(rou)等。二(er)(er)(er) 是(shi)適量(liang)補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)A。這(zhe)有(you)助(zhu)于保持好(hao)呼(hu)吸(xi)道黏膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)、功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)持及(ji)對異物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應性(xing)(xing),對病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)襲(xi)和感(gan)染(ran)起(qi)著(zhu)重要(yao)防(fang)衛作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),對預防(fang)呼(hu)吸(xi)道疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)以及(ji)當前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)典(dian)(dian)型肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)炎大(da)(da)有(you)益(yi)處。有(you)研究(jiu)表(biao)明,維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)A缺乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒童,易(yi)患呼(hu)吸(xi)道感(gan)染(ran)。這(zhe)時(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以吃一(yi)(yi)些動物(wu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肝臟,1周1次,每(mei)次 50g即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),每(mei)天(tian)喝1杯牛(niu)奶、吃1個(ge)雞(ji)蛋,基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)(shang)能(neng)(neng)滿足(zu)需要(yao)。三(san) 是(shi)適當補(bu)(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)抗(kang)氧化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)活性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)。因為(wei)(wei)體(ti)內適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)氧化(hua)劑,也是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)調(diao)節劑,在(zai)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)重要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以從各類蔬(shu)菜、水果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獲得(de)(de)。而西洋參則(ze)(ze)(ze)是(shi)比(bi)較“補(bu)(bu)(bu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),春(chun)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、易(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)火,其實不太適合(he)所有(you)人(ren)在(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)候(hou)(hou)都服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。最好(hao)請(qing)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)對自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)做個(ge)檢(jian)查,并在(zai)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導下再決(jue)定是(shi)否(fou)適合(he)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),應該服(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多少。否(fou)則(ze)(ze)(ze)也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)引起(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)火等不適。 二(er)(er)(er)、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 一(yi)(yi)旦不幸得(de)(de)病(bing)(bing),也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)舒緩病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)。 為(wei)(wei)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提高(gao)非(fei)典(dian)(dian)型肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)炎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效,醫(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)應根據實際(ji)情況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),參考使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以下中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)方(fang)法(fa),對非(fei)典(dian)(dian)型肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)炎病(bing)(bing)例(li)或疑(yi)似病(bing)(bing)例(li)按照(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)辨證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)論治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)(ze),因地(di)制宜,分期(qi)(qi)(qi)分證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),進(jin)行個(ge)體(ti)化(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。同(tong)時(shi)還要(yao)根據病(bing)(bing)情變化(hua),適時(shi)調(diao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze),隨(sui)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)。 (一(yi)(yi))早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)襲(xi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、濕(shi)遏(e)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)阻(zu)為(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)機(ji)特(te)征。臨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)分為(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)襲(xi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)阻(zu)遏(e)、表(biao)寒(han)里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)夾濕(shi)三(san)種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)類型。建議(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):1)蕹菜蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜汁:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),鼻出血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。2)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)蜜膏(gao)(gao):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。3)柿(shi)霜(shuang)糖(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),口舌生(sheng)(sheng)瘡,消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)。4)梨(li)膏(gao)(gao)糖(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),痰黃稠 5)甘草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)綠(lv)豆(dou)百(bai)合(he)糯(nuo)米(mi)湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)及(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)病(bing)(bing)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)養(yang)。6)仙鶴草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)白(bai)茅根湯(tang)(tang);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),尿(niao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)淋痛(tong)。7)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)萄煲瘦(shou)肉(rou):蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜250g,北杏(xing)15g,瘦(shou)肉(rou)200g,煲湯(tang)(tang).調(diao)味(wei)后(hou)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。(清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)肅肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),順(shun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)止咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)邪雍 8)魚(yu)(yu)腥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)煲瘦(shou)肉(rou):魚(yu)(yu)腥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)25g,瘦(shou)肉(rou)200g紅(hong)棗(zao)10枚,煲湯(tang)(tang),調(diao)味(wei)后(hou)飲湯(tang)(tang)。適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)邪壅(yong)(yong)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銀(yin)翹(qiao)散(san)合(he)麻杏(xing)石甘湯(tang)(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian):屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)阻(zu)遏(e)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜宣化(hua)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),透邪外達(da),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)仁(ren)(ren)湯(tang)(tang)合(he)升降(jiang)散(san)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian),如濕(shi)重熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)輕,亦可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藿樸夏(xia)苓湯(tang)(tang);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)表(biao)寒(han)里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)夾濕(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜解(jie)(jie)(jie)表(biao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)里(li),宜肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)化(hua)濕(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻杏(xing)石甘湯(tang)(tang)合(he)升降(jiang)散(san)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)。 (二(er)(er)(er))中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毒(du)(du)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),表(biao)里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)熾(chi),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蘊(yun)毒(du)(du),邪阻(zu)少陽(yang),疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毒(du)(du)熾(chi)盛,充(chong)(chong)斥表(biao)里(li)為(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)機(ji)特(te)征。臨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)分為(wei)(wei)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毒(du)(du)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、表(biao)里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)熾(chi),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蘊(yun)毒(du)(du),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)郁阻(zu)少陽(yang),熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)熾(chi)盛四種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)類型。建議(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):銀(yin)耳(er)(er)羹:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),少痰。2)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)蜜膏(gao)(gao):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)、肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。3)杏(xing)子粥:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),干(gan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)無痰。4)柿(shi)霜(shuang)糖(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),口舌生(sheng)(sheng)瘡,消(xiao)(xiao)渴(ke)。5) 松子豆(dou)腐:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)干(gan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),便(bian)秘(mi)。6)涼拌蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜絲:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),口干(gan)。7)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)莓燉川貝:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)干(gan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),日(ri)久(jiu)(jiu)不愈(yu)。8) 芝麻糊;治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),皮(pi)膚干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。9)牛(niu)髓膏(gao)(gao):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)潤(run)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),助(zhu)胃(wei),補(bu)(bu)(bu)腎(shen)。10)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)。肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)胃(wei)津傷(shang)口渴(ke),便(bian)干(gan)。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)毒(du)(du)侵(qin)(qin)(qin)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、表(biao)里(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)熾(chi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)、瀉肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)降(jiang)逆,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)湯(tang)(tang);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蘊(yun)毒(du)(du)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜化(hua)濕(shi)辟穢(hui)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)甘露消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)丹加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)郁阻(zu)少陽(yang)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)泄少陽(yang),分清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)蒿(hao)芩(qin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)膽湯(tang)(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)熾(chi)盛證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)涼血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、瀉火解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)瘟敗毒(du)(du)飲加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)。 (三(san))極期(qi)(qi)(qi) 極期(qi)(qi)(qi)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)毒(du)(du)壅(yong)(yong)盛,邪盛正虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang),內閉(bi)外脫為(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)機(ji)特(te)征。臨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)分為(wei)(wei)痰濕(shi)瘀(yu)毒(du)(du)、壅(yong)(yong)阻(zu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)絡(luo),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)壅(yong)(yong)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang),邪盛正虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、內閉(bi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)脫三(san)種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)類型。 建議(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):1)魚(yu)(yu)腥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)拌萵苣:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)膿腫,急性(xing)(xing)支氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管炎,尿(niao)道感(gan)染(ran)老(lao)(lao)年性(xing)(xing)慢性(xing)(xing)支氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管炎。2)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜蜜膏(gao)(gao):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)咯(ge)(ge)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)癥(zheng)。3)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜豬肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久(jiu)(jiu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he),咯(ge)(ge)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。4) 鮮桃肉(rou):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)。5)鮮柿(shi):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)咯(ge)(ge)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)6)燕窩洋參湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)。7)燕窩銀(yin)耳(er)(er)湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。8) 鯽魚(yu)(yu)燒蘿(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)卜:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)咯(ge)(ge)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。9)黃芪紅(hong)棗(zao)湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)盜汗。10)黃精胎盤湯(tang)(tang);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)久(jiu)(jiu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不愈(yu)。11)紫(zi)河車山藥末(mo)(mo):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he),神經衰弱(ruo)。12)冬蟲夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),仙鶴草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),百(bai)合(he):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he),老(lao)(lao)慢支,久(jiu)(jiu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。13)冬蟲夏(xia)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)山藥燉烏雞(ji)肉(rou);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)核(he)(he)(he)。14)麥門冬人(ren)參湯(tang)(tang);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),少氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。15)蛤蚧羊(yang)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)膏(gao)(gao):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)勞咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)。16)桃仁(ren)(ren)米(mi)仁(ren)(ren)冬瓜子湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)膿瘍,支氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管炎咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)痰黃者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)痰濕(shi)瘀(yu)毒(du)(du)、壅(yong)(yong)阻(zu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)絡(luo)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)毒(du)(du)、化(hua)痰利濕(shi)、涼血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)通(tong)絡(luo),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)活血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)瀉肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)湯(tang)(tang);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)壅(yong)(yong)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)利濕(shi)、補(bu)(bu)(bu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)益(yi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)化(hua)濁(zhuo)湯(tang)(tang);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)邪盛正虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、內閉(bi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)脫證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)固(gu)脫、通(tong)閉(bi)開竅,可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)參附湯(tang)(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)。 (四)恢復期(qi)(qi)(qi) 恢復期(qi)(qi)(qi)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang),肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)脾(pi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),濕(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)瘀(yu)毒(du)(du)未(wei)盡為(wei)(wei)病(bing)(bing)機(ji)特(te)征。臨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)分為(wei)(wei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang)、余邪未(wei)盡,肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)脾(pi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)候(hou)(hou)類型。 建議(yi)食療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):1)刀豆(dou)散(san):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)寒(han)鼻淵。2)蜜糖(tang)北瓜:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)型 3)銀(yin)耳(er)(er)鴿(ge)蛋湯(tang)(tang);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),痰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),便(bian)秘(mi),病(bing)(bing)后(hou)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)體(ti)弱(ruo)。4) 杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)奶茶(cha):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou),津虧血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)便(bian)秘(mi)。5)松子仁(ren)(ren)粥;治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),干(gan)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),便(bian)干(gan)。6)牛(niu)奶玉液:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),腎(shen)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陽(yang)萎,老(lao)(lao)年便(bian)秘(mi)。7)羊(yang)乳羹:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)腎(shen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風 8) 鴨(ya)蛋銀(yin)耳(er)(er)湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou) 9) 鰻(man)鱺燴黑豆(dou):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)腎(shen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)久(jiu)(jiu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke),視物(wu)昏花。10)太子參麥冬玉竹茶(cha);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke) 11)五(wu)味(wei)子燉干(gan)姜:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)痰多清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)稀。12)阿膠(jiao),杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren),白(bai)果(guo),煮湯(tang)(tang):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),痰中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)帶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。13)蛤蚧人(ren)參末(mo)(mo),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)腎(shen)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)肢腫。14)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)胡(hu)桃肉(rou)粉:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)腎(shen)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)喘(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)。屑氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)傷(shang)、余邪未(wei)盡證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)養(yang)陰(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)、化(hua)濕(shi)通(tong)絡(luo),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)李氏清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)暑(shu)益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)湯(tang)(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian);屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肺(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)脾(pi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)虛(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),宜益(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)健脾(pi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)參苓白(bai)術散(san)合(he)葛根芩(qin)連湯(tang)(tang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)減(jian)!

中草藥(yao):刀豆的功效與作用

刀豆
(《救荒本草》)
【別名】挾劍豆(《酉陽雜俎》),刀豆子(《滇南本草》),大弋豆(《本草求原》),大刀豆(《分類草藥性》),關刀豆(《廣西中獸醫藥植》),刀鞘豆(《陸川本草》),刀巴豆(《四川中藥志》),馬刀豆(《閩東本草》),刀培豆(《江西草藥》)。
【來源】為豆科植物刀豆的種子。
【植物形態】刀豆
一年生纏繞草質藤本。莖無毛。3出復葉,葉柄長3~12厘米;小葉片闊卵形或卵狀長橢圓形,長約8~20厘米,寬約5~16厘米,全緣。總狀花序腋生,花疏,有短梗;花萼二唇形,上唇大,2裂,下唇3齒,卵形;花冠淡紅色或淡紫色,蝶形,長3~4厘米,旗瓣圓形,翼瓣較短,約與龍骨瓣等長,龍骨瓣彎曲;雄蕊10枚,連合為單體;子房具短柄。莢果大而扁,長lO~30厘米,徑3~5厘米,被伏生短細毛,邊緣有隆脊,先端彎曲成鉤狀,內含種子lO~14粒,種子粉紅色或紅色,種臍約占全長的3/4,扁平而光滑。花期6~7月。果期8~10月。
我國長江流域及南方各省均有栽培。
本植物的根(刀豆根)、果殼(刀豆殼)亦供藥用,各詳專條。
【采集】秋季種子成熟時,采收果實,曬干剝取種子。或先剝取種子然后曬干。
【藥材】干燥種子呈扁卵形或扁腎形,長約2~3.5厘米,寬約1~2厘米,厚約0.5~1.2厘米。表面淡紅色或紅紫色,少數類白色或烏黑色,略有光澤,微皺縮不平。邊緣具灰黑色種臍,長約1.5~2.5厘米,其上有類白色膜片狀的珠柄殘余,靠近種臍的一端,有珠孔呈小凹點狀,他端有一深色的合點,合點與種臍間有隆起的種脊。質堅硬,難破開。種皮革質,內表面棕綠色,光澤。內有2片肥厚的子葉,黃白色,胚根細小,位于珠孔的一端,歪向一側。氣無,味淡,嚼之具有豆類特有之氣味。以個大、飽滿、色鮮艷、干燥者為佳。
主產江蘇、湖北、安徽。此外,四川、廣西等地亦產。
同屬植物洋刀豆,原產西印度,我國亦有少數栽培,喜生于熱帶地區。其種子亦同等入藥。洋刀豆與刀豆在植物各部器官形態上極為相似,兩者的區別點:刀豆為纏繞性草本,種臍長約為種子的3/4,而洋刀豆為直立性草本,種臍長約為種子的1/2。
【炮制】揀去碎殼及雜質,洗凈,曬干,用時搗碎。
【性味】甘,溫。
①《綱目》:"甘,平,無毒。"
②《本草從新》:"甘,溫。"
【歸經】《本草撮要》:"入手、足陽明經。"
【功用主治】溫中下氣,益腎補元。治虛寒呃逆,嘔吐,腹脹,腎虛腰痛,痰喘。
①《滇南本草》:"健脾。"
②《綱目》:"溫中下氣,利腸胃,止呃逆,益腎補元。"
③《中藥材手冊》:"補腎,散寒,下氣,利腸胃,止嘔吐。治腎氣虛損,腸胃不和,嘔逆,腹脹,吐瀉。"
④《四川中藥志》:"治胸中痞滿及腹痛,療腎氣不歸元及痢疾。"
【用法與用量】內服:煎湯,3~5錢;或燒存性研末。
【宜忌】《四川中藥志》:"胃熱盛者慎服。"
【選方】①治氣滯呃逆,膈悶不舒:刀豆取老而綻者,每服二、三錢,開水下。(《醫級》刀豆散)
②治腎虛腰痛:刀豆子二粒,包于豬腰子內,外裹葉,燒熟食。(《重慶草藥》)
③治百日咳:刀豆子十粒(打碎),甘草一錢。加冰糖適量,水一杯半,煎至一杯,去渣,頻服。(《江西中醫藥》(3):21,1953)
④治鼻淵:老刀豆,文火焙干為末,酒服三錢。(《年希堯集驗良方》)
⑤治小兒疝氣:刀豆子研粉,每次一錢(qian)半(ban),開水沖服。(《湖南藥(yao)物志(zhi)》)

提醒您:刀豆(dou) 此(ci)中(zhong)草藥來源于(yu)網(wang)絡,使用前(qian)請遵醫(yi)囑(zhu)。

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