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常山太守馬灌酒

中醫世(shi)家 2023-05-03 12:02:34

常山太(tai)守馬灌(guan)酒

處方 : 天雄(xiong)2兩(liang)(liang)(生用(yong)),蜀椒1兩(liang)(liang),商陸根1兩(liang)(liang),烏頭1枚(大者),桂(gui)心1兩(liang)(liang),白蘞(lian)1兩(liang)(liang),茵芋1兩(liang)(liang),干姜1兩(liang)(liang),附子5枚,躑(zhi)躅1兩(liang)(liang)。

制法 : 上(口父(fu))咀,以絹袋盛,酒3斗漬,春(chun)、夏5日,秋、冬(dong)7日,去(qu)滓。

功能主治 : 除(chu)風氣,通血脈,益精華,定(ding)六腑(fu),明(ming)耳(er)目,悅(yue)澤顏色,頭白更黑,齒落更生。主病在腰膝(xi)者。

用法用量 : 服藥二(er)十日(ri)力(li)勢倍,六十日(ri)志氣充(chong)盈,八十日(ri)能(neng)夜書,百(bai)日(ri)致神明(ming),房(fang)中強壯,如三十時,力(li)能(neng)引弩,年八十人服之,亦當有(you)子。

摘錄 : 《千金》卷八

胡質――《三國志(zhi)》卷二(er)七

胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(?—250),字文(wen)德,東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢末魏初楚(chu)國(guo)壽春(今安(an)(an)徽壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian))人(ren)(ren)(ren)。少年(nian)(nian)(nian)時知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、淮間,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)州(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)官。召(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)其(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頓(dun)(dun)丘令(ling)(ling),入朝為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)曹(cao)議令(ling)(ling)史(shi)(shi), 后在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)州(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)屬(shu)(shu)。魏文(wen)帝黃初年(nian)(nian)(nian)問,遷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)吏(li)部(bu)郎、調常山(shan)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。遷荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),加(jia)(jia)振(zhen)威(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),賜(si)爵(jue)關(guan)內(nei)侯(hou)(hou)。救樊(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)功,遷征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),假(jia)節都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)青、 徐(xu)(xu)諸(zhu)(zhu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)。任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)廣積(ji)(ji)糧谷(gu),發展農業,加(jia)(jia)強守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)備(bei)。嘉(jia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)去(qu)世,死(si)后家無余(yu)財,唯(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賞賜(si)的(de)衣物(wu)、書(shu)(shu)筐(kuang)而(er)已。這(zhe)封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽陵亭(ting)侯(hou)(hou)。> > 胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),字文(wen) 德,楚(chu)國(guo)壽春人(ren)(ren)(ren)。少年(nian)(nian)(nian)時,與(yu)(yu)(yu)蔣(jiang)濟(ji)、朱績在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)、淮一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)很有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)氣,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)州(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)官。蔣(jiang)濟(ji)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)別(bie)駕,前去(qu)見(jian)(jian)曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)問道(dao):“胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)達,是(shi)個有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)威(wei)(wei)(wei)望的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren),他(ta)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫 呢?”蔣(jiang)濟(ji)說(shuo)(shuo):“他(ta)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi),名(ming)(ming)叫胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),規(gui)劃國(guo)家大事(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)他(ta)的(de)父親,至于(yu)(yu)精密細致、處理事(shi)務則超過其(qi)(qi)(qi)父。”曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)便(bian)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)召(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)頓(dun)(dun)兵(bing)(bing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)(min)(min)郭政(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)堂(tang)妹(mei)私 通(tong),殺(sha)了(le)(le)(le)(le)她的(de)丈夫(fu)(fu)程(cheng)(cheng)他(ta),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)里(li)(li)的(de)屬(shu)(shu)吏(li)馮諒(liang)(liang)被(bei)抓起來作證(zheng)。郭政(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)堂(tang)妹(mei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)強忍住疼痛(tong)死(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)認罪,馮涼忍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)住痛(tong)苦(ku),便(bian)屈打(da)成招(zhao)了(le)(le)(le)(le),這(zhe)樣(yang),他(ta)就要被(bei)處以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誣(wu)陷之罪。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 到任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)后,察(cha)(cha)出了(le)(le)(le)(le)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)情,便(bian)重(zhong)新詳細審訊,驗證(zheng)后,郭政(zheng)及堂(tang)妹(mei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)只好認罪了(le)(le)(le)(le)。> > 入朝后他(ta)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)曹(cao)議今史(shi)(shi),州(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)請(qing)他(ta)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)張(zhang)(zhang) 遼(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)的(de)護軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)武(wu)(wu)周(zhou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)矛盾,西見(jian)(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)溫恢請(qing)求讓胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)他(ta)的(de)護軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病推辭。張(zhang)(zhang)遼(liao)出來后對胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo):“我誠心(xin)待你,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)什么(me)這(zhe)樣(yang)辜(gu)負我的(de)心(xin)意呢?” 胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo):“古人(ren)(ren)(ren)交往(wang),對方雖然(ran)拿得多,但卻(que)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貪;打(da)仗時敗逃,但能知(zhi)道(dao)他(ta)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怯(qie)懦;聽到他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)流言(yan)蜚(fei)語而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)信,這(zhe)樣(yang)才可(ke)善(shan)始善(shan)終(zhong)。武(wu)(wu)伯南是(shi)位(wei)高(gao)雅之 人(ren)(ren)(ren),先前將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)稱(cheng)道(dao)他(ta)贊(zan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)絕口,如(ru)今卻(que)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點點小誤會,便(bian)結成怨仇(chou)。更何(he)況(kuang)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才識淺陋,怎(zen)么(me)能和(he)您長久友好相(xiang)處?所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)我才不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿答應您的(de)請(qing)求。”張(zhang)(zhang)遼(liao)被(bei)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)番(fan)話所(suo)(suo)(suo)感(gan)動(dong),又與(yu)(yu)(yu)武(wu)(wu)周(zhou)和(he)好了(le)(le)(le)(le)。> > 曹(cao)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)召(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)屬(shu)(shu)。黃初年(nian)(nian)(nian)間,調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)部(bu)郎,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)常山(shan)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),遷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。士(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)盧顯(xian)被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)殺(sha),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu) 質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo):“此(ci)(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)仇(chou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕的(de)妻子(zi)(zi)(zi),他(ta)是(shi)因此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)死(si)的(de)!”他(ta)把與(yu)(yu)(yu)盧顯(xian)住得較近的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕男子(zi)(zi)(zi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)叫來詢問,書(shu)(shu)吏(li)李(li)若(ruo)見(jian)(jian)問此(ci)(ci)(ci)事(shi),臉色馬上(shang)變了(le)(le)(le)(le),于(yu)(yu)是(shi)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嚴(yan)加(jia)(jia)審 問,李(li)若(ruo)當即(ji)(ji)自首,真正的(de)罪犯(fan)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)被(bei)抓住了(le)(le)(le)(le)。每(mei)次有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)功得到賞賜(si),他(ta)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)分發給部(bu)下,從不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拿到家里(li)(li),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)九年(nian)(nian)(nian),官民(min)(min)(min)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)肯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)效(xiao)命。> >    遷升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),加(jia)(jia)官為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)振(zhen)威(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),賜(si)爵(jue)關(guan)內(nei)候(hou)。吳國(guo)大將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)朱然(ran)包圍樊(fan)城(cheng)(cheng),胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)率兵(bing)(bing)輕裝(zhuang)赴援(yuan)。討論(lun)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)(shi)氣太(tai)盛,難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)退敵。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo):“樊(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)很小, 兵(bing)(bing)力也(ye)(ye)(ye)少,所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應當進兵(bing)(bing)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外援(yuan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran),就危險了(le)(le)(le)(le)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)率兵(bing)(bing)解圍,城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)。遷升為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),假(jia)予符節都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)青、徐(xu)(xu)諸(zhu)(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)廣開(kai)農田,積(ji)(ji)蓄 糧谷(gu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)儲備(bei),還設(she)置東(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)臺(tai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)邊耕(geng)作,一(yi)(yi)(yi)邊守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)備(bei)。又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)各郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修通(tong)渠道(dao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)舟(zhou)(zhou)船通(tong)行(xing),嚴(yan)加(jia)(jia)防(fang)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對付敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)來犯(fan)。沿(yan)海地區(qu)因此(ci)(ci)(ci)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)戰事(shi)。> >    胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天性(xing)深沉,心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)對事(shi)情,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表面現象判斷事(shi)物(wu),能夠(gou)深加(jia)(jia)思索(suo)。嘉(jia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)去(qu)世,死(si)后家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)剩余(yu)的(de)財物(wu),唯(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賞賜(si)的(de)衣物(wu)、書(shu)(shu)箱(xiang)而(er)已。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)師將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)此(ci)(ci)(ci) 事(shi)上(shang)奏,追加(jia)(jia)進封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陽陵亭(ting)候(hou),食(shi)邑(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百戶,謚(shi)(shi)號為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)貞侯(hou)(hou)。他(ta)的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)威(wei)(wei)(wei)繼承了(le)(le)(le)(le)爵(jue)位(wei)。嘉(jia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)六年(nian)(nian)(nian),下詔(zhao)(zhao)褒揚胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清廉節操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),賜(si)給他(ta)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)錢(qian)谷(gu)。詔(zhao)(zhao)書(shu)(shu)內(nei)容在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《徐(xu)(xu)邈傳》 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)威(wei)(wei)(wei),咸熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)間官至徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)吏(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)特殊的(de)政(zheng)績,官歷三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),所(suo)(suo)(suo)到之處,都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)望。死(si)于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)。> > 【原(yuan)文(wen)】> > 胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字 文(wen)德,楚(chu)國(guo)壽春人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。少與(yu)(yu)(yu)蔣(jiang)濟(ji)、績俱(ju)知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)於(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)、淮間,仕州(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。蔣(jiang)濟(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)別(bie)駕,使見(jian)(jian)太(tai)祖。太(tai)祖問曰(yue):“胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通(tong)達,長者也(ye)(ye)(ye),寧有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)孫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)?”濟(ji)曰(yue):“有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)曰(yue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),規(gui) 模(mo)大略不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及於(wu)父,至於(wu)精良綜事(shi)過之。”案胡(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)氏譜:通(tong)達名(ming)(ming)敏,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方正徵。太(tai)祖即(ji)(ji)召(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頓(dun)(dun)丘令(ling)(ling)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)民(min)(min)(min)郭政(zheng)通(tong)於(wu)從妹(mei),殺(sha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)夫(fu)(fu)程(cheng)(cheng)他(ta),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)吏(li)馮諒(liang)(liang)系獄為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)證(zheng)。政(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)妹(mei)皆(jie)耐 掠隱抵(di),諒(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝痛(tong),自誣(wu),當反(fan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)罪。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至官,察(cha)(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi) *** ,更詳其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi),檢驗具(ju)服。> > 入為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)曹(cao)議令(ling)(ling)史(shi)(shi),州(zhou)(zhou)請(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)治(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)張(zhang)(zhang)遼(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)護軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)武(wu)(wu)周(zhou) 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)隙。遼(liao)見(jian)(jian)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)溫恢求請(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疾。遼(liao)出謂質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“仆(pu)委(wei)意於(wu)君,何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相(xiang)辜(gu)如(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)?”質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“古人(ren)(ren)(ren)之交也(ye)(ye)(ye),取多知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貪,奔北(bei)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怯(qie),聞(wen)流言(yan)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信,故(gu)可(ke) 終(zhong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。武(wu)(wu)伯南身(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雅士(shi)(shi),往(wang)者將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)稱(cheng)之不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容於(wu)口,今以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)睚(ya)眥之恨,乃(nai)成嫌(xian)隙。睚(ya),五(wu)賣(mai)反(fan)。眥,士(shi)(shi)賣(mai)反(fan)。況(kuang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才薄,豈能終(zhong)好?是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)原(yuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”遼(liao)感(gan)言(yan),復與(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。> > 太(tai)祖辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)屬(shu)(shu)。黃初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),徙吏(li)部(bu)郎,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常山(shan)太(tai)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),遷任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)東(dong)(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)。士(shi)(shi)盧顯(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)殺(sha),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“此(ci)(ci)(ci)士(shi)(shi)無讎而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)少妻,所(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)死(si)乎(hu)!”悉(xi)見(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)比居(ju)年(nian)(nian)(nian)少,書(shu)(shu)吏(li)李(li)若(ruo)見(jian)(jian)問而(er)色動(dong),遂(sui)窮(qiong)詰情狀。若(ruo)即(ji)(ji)自首,罪人(ren)(ren)(ren)斯得。每(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)功賞賜(si),皆(jie)散(san)之於(wu)眾,無入家者。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)九年(nian)(nian)(nian),吏(li)民(min)(min)(min)便(bian)安(an)(an),將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)(shi)用命。> >    遷荊(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),加(jia)(jia)振(zhen)威(wei)(wei)(wei)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),賜(si)爵(jue)關(guan)內(nei)侯(hou)(hou)。吳大將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)然(ran)圍樊(fan)城(cheng)(cheng),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)赴之。議者皆(jie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賊盛不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)迫,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“樊(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)卑下,兵(bing)(bing)少,故(gu)當進軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之外援(yuan);不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然(ran),危 矣。”遂(sui)勒(le)兵(bing)(bing)臨圍,城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乃(nai)安(an)(an)。遷征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),假(jia)節都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)青、徐(xu)(xu)諸(zhu)(zhu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)。廣農積(ji)(ji)谷(gu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兼(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之儲,置東(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)臺(tai),且佃且守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。又通(tong)渠諸(zhu)(zhu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),利舟(zhou)(zhou)楫,嚴(yan)設(she)備(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待敵。海邊無 事(shi)。> > 性(xing)沉實內(nei)察(cha)(cha),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)節檢物(wu),所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)見(jian)(jian)思。嘉(jia)平(ping)(ping)(ping)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)薨,家無馀(yu)財,惟有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)賜(si)衣書(shu)(shu)篋而(er)已。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)師以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)聞(wen),追進封(feng)陽陵亭(ting)侯(hou)(hou),邑(yi)百戶,謚(shi)(shi)曰(yue)貞侯(hou)(hou)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)威(wei)(wei)(wei)嗣。六年(nian)(nian)(nian),詔(zhao)(zhao)書(shu)(shu)褒述(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清行(xing),賜(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)家錢(qian)谷(gu)。語在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)徐(xu)(xu)邈傳。威(wei)(wei)(wei),咸熙中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)官至徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),晉有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)殊績,歷三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)守(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)。卒(zu)於(wu)安(an)(an)定(ding)(ding)。

《后漢書(shu)》卷七十九(jiu)下(xia)·儒林列傳第六十九(jiu)下(xia)

《前書》魯人申公受《詩》于浮丘伯,為作詁訓,是為《魯詩》。齊人轅固生亦傳《詩》,是為《齊詩》。燕人韓嬰亦傳《詩》,是為《韓詩》。三家皆立博士。趙人毛萇傳《詩》,是為《毛詩》,未得立。

高詡字季回,平原般人也。曾祖父嘉,以《魯詩》授元帝,仕至上谷太守。父容,少傳嘉學,哀、平間為光祿大夫。

詡以父任為郎中,世傳《魯詩》。以信行清操知名。王莽篡位,父子稱盲,逃,不仕莽世。光武即位,大司空宋弘薦詡,征為郎,除符離長。去官,后征為博士。建武十一年,拜大司農。在朝以方正稱。十三年,卒官,賜錢及冢田。

包咸字子良,會稽曲阿人也。少為諸生,受業長安,師事博士右師細君,習《魯詩》、《論語》。王莽末,去歸鄉里,于東海界為赤眉賊所得,遂見拘執。十馀日,咸晨夜誦經自若,賊異而遣之。因住東海,立精舍講授。光武即位,乃歸鄉里。太守黃讜署戶曹史,欲召咸入授其子。咸曰“禮有來學,而無往教”讜遂遣子師之。

舉孝廉,除郎中。建武中,入授皇太子《論語》,又為其章句。拜諫議大夫、侍中、右中郎將。永平五年,遷大鴻臚。每進見,錫以幾杖,入屏不趨,贊事不名。經傳有疑,輒遣小黃門就舍即問。

顯宗以咸有師傅恩,而素清苦,常特賞賜珍玩束帛,奉祿增于諸卿,咸皆散與諸生之貧者。病篤、帝親輦駕臨視。八年,年七十二,卒于官。子福,拜郎中,亦以《論語》入授和帝。

魏應字君伯,任城人也。少好學。建武初,詣博士受業,習《魯詩》。閉門誦習,不交僚黨,京師稱之。后歸為郡吏,舉明經,除濟陰王文學。以疾免官,教授山澤中,徒眾常數百人。永平初,為博士,再遷侍中。十三年,遷大鴻臚。十八年,拜光祿大夫。建初四年,拜五官中郎將,詔入授千乘王伉。

應經明行修,弟子自遠方至,著錄數千人。肅宗甚重之,數進見,論難于前,特受賞賜。時會京師諸儒于白虎觀,講論《五經》同異,使應專掌難問,侍中淳于恭奏之,帝親臨稱制,如石渠故事。明年,出為上黨太守,征拜騎都尉,卒于官。

伏恭字叔齊,瑯邪東武人,司徒湛之兄子也。湛弟黯,字稚文,以明《齊詩》,改定章句,作《解說》九篇,位至光祿勛,無子,以恭為后。

恭性孝,事所繼母甚謹,少傳黯學,以任為郎。建武四年,除劇令。視事十三年,以惠政公廉聞。青州舉為尤異,太常試經第一,拜博士,遷常山太守。郭修學校,教授不輟,由是北州多為伏氏學。永平二年,代梁松為太仆。四年,帝臨辟雍,于行禮中拜恭為司空,儒者以為榮。

初,父黯章句繁多,恭乃省減浮辭,定為二十萬言。在位九年,以病乞骸骨罷,詔賜千石奉以終其身。十五年,行幸瑯邪,引遇如三公儀。建初二年冬,肅宗行饗禮,以恭為三老。年九十,元和元年卒,賜葬顯節陵下。

子壽,官至東郡太守。

任末字叔本,蜀郡繁人也。少習《齊詩》,游京師,教授十馀年。友人董奉德于洛陽病亡,末乃躬推鹿車,載奉德喪致其墓所,由是知名。為郡功曹,辭以病免。后奔師喪,于道物故。臨命,敕兄子造曰“必致我尸于師門,使死而有知,魂靈不慚。如其無知,得土而已”造從之。

景鸞字漢伯,廣漢梓潼人也。少隨師學經,涉七州之地。能理《齊詩》、《施氏易》、兼受《河》、《洛》圖緯,作《易說》及《詩解》,文句兼取《河》、《洛》,以類相從,名為《交集》。又撰《禮內外記》,號曰《禮略》。又抄風角雜書,列其占驗,作《興道》一篇。及作《月令章句》。凡所著述五十馀萬言。數上書陳救災變之術。州郡辟命不就,以壽終。

薛漢字公子,淮陽人也。世習《韓詩》,父子以章句著名。漢少傳父業,尤善說災異讖緯,教授常數百人。建武初,為博士,受詔校定圖讖。當世言《詩》者,推漢為長。永平中,為千乘太守,政有異跡。后坐楚事辭相連,下獄死。弟子犍為杜撫、會稽澹臺敬伯、鉅鹿韓伯高最知名。

杜撫(fu)(fu)字叔和(he),犍為(wei)武陽(yang)人也。少(shao)有高才。受(shou)業(ye)于(yu)薛漢,定《韓詩章句》。后歸(gui)鄉(xiang)里教授(shou)。沈靜樂道,舉動必以禮(li)。弟子千馀(yu)人。后為(wei)驃(piao)騎將軍東平王(wang)蒼(cang)所(suo)辟,及蒼(cang)就國,掾史悉補王(wang)官屬,未(wei)滿歲,皆自劾歸(gui)。時,撫(fu)(fu)為(wei)大夫,不忍去,蒼(cang)聞,賜車馬財物遣(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)。辟太(tai)尉府。建(jian)初(chu)中,為(wei)公車令,數月卒官。其所(suo)作《詩題(ti)約義通》,學者傳之(zhi)(zhi),曰《杜君法》云。

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