川芎羌活散(san)

《普濟方》卷四十四：川芎羌活散

處方 : 羌(qiang)活2兩(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)，細(xi)辛(xin)2兩(liang)(liang)，川芎2兩(liang)(liang)，藁本2錢，荊芥(jie)2兩(liang)(liang)，白芷半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)，防風1兩(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)。

制法 : 上為細末。

功能主治 : 頭痛。

用法用量 : 每服(fu)(fu)2兩，水煎去滓(zi)，臨臥，旋咽服(fu)(fu)。

摘錄 : 《普濟方》卷四十四

《醫學啟蒙》卷四：川芎羌活散

處方 : 川芎(xiong)、羌(qiang)活、蔓荊子、防風、白芷(zhi)、細辛、藁本、石膏(gao)各等分。

功能主治 : 頭風(feng)眩(xuan)暈，悶起欲倒。

用法用量 : 水煎服。

摘錄 : 《醫學啟蒙》卷四

如何妙用川(chuan)芎

　歷代醫家在頭痛的治療中，十分重視川芎的應用，如朱丹溪認為“頭痛須用川芎。如不愈，各加引經藥。”但是，川芎治療頭痛缺乏系統研究。本文收集歷代治療頭痛的方劑502首，對川芎的應用情況進行歸納，希望對臨床應用有所裨益 川芎使用頻率最高，應用范圍最廣 一字散(《醫方類聚》)：天南星、全蝎、川芎、白芷、荊芥穗，治療太陽頭痛；石膏散(《衛生寶鑒》)：川芎、石膏、白芷，治療陽明風熱頭痛；千秋散(《普濟方》)：川芎、天南星、草烏頭，治療少陰病，頭痛不可忍。川芎用于厥頭痛的組方，輕金散(《雞峰普濟方》)：甘菊花、川芎、白芷、旋覆花、川烏、藿香、天南星；治療太陽厥逆，加味二陳湯(《羅氏會約醫鏡》)：陳皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草、川芎、蔓荊子、北細辛，治療痰厥頭痛。芎附飲(《丹溪心法》)：川芎、香附，治療氣厥頭痛、偏正頭痛。芎辛湯(《張氏醫通》)：川芎、細辛、甘草、生姜，治療熱厥頭痛。由于婦人有其自身的生理特點，婦人頭痛亦可以作為一類，川芎被廣泛應用于治療。川芎散(《雞峰普濟方》)：川芎、羌活、防風、細辛、旋覆花、藁本、蔓荊子、石膏、甘草，治療婦人頭眩痛，久不愈；徹清膏(《徐氏胎產方》)：川芎、蔓荊子、細辛、生甘草、炙甘草、薄荷、藁本、當歸，治療婦人頭痛；秦艽丸(《明醫指掌》)：川芎、當歸、秦艽、荊芥，治療產后氣血大虛，風邪入于頭腦作痛者。按疼痛部位，川芎用于偏正頭痛的治療，川附散(《普濟方》)：川芎、白附子、牛蒡子、荊芥，治療偏正頭痛。川芎神功散(《黃帝素問宣明論方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)亦(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。六淫導致(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，以(yi)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)為主組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)，皆可(ke)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。奇(qi)(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)術(shu)(shu)湯(tang)(《醫鈔類編》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)、桂心、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寒(han)(han)濕頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《癥因(yin)脈(mo)(mo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》)：石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、葛(ge)根(gen)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)外(wai)感頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)湯(tang)(《內(nei)經拾遺》)：羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)、蒼(cang)術(shu)(shu)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)茯苓、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、枳殼(ke)、桔梗、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)遇風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)術(shu)(shu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)芥(jie)穗(sui)(sui)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)面多(duo)汗(han)，惡風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在火熱(re)(re)(re)(re)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)寒(han)(han)涼之品(pin)后，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)也可(ke)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《仙(xian)拈(nian)集》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)芥(jie)穗(sui)(sui)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)因(yin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)而(er)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。龍(long)(long)腦芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)丸(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、龍(long)(long)腦、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)南(nan)星、秦艽、丹(dan)砂，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。茶調散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《醫學集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)芥(jie)、黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、薄(bo)荷(he)、茶葉(xie)、生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匯(hui)補(bu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)痰火頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。瀉青丸(《癥因(yin)脈(mo)(mo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》)：當歸(gui)、龍(long)(long)膽草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、山梔(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)肝(gan)火頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)虛(xu)性(xing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)歸(gui)湯(tang)(《馮氏(shi)錦囊》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、當歸(gui)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)血(xue)虛(xu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。生(sheng)(sheng)熟地黃(huang)(huang)湯(tang)(《證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匯(hui)補(bu)》)：生(sheng)(sheng)地黃(huang)(huang)、熟地黃(huang)(huang)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、茯苓、當歸(gui)、黑(hei)豆、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)斛、玄參(can)、地骨皮(pi)(pi)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)肝(gan)虛(xu) 頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。順氣(qi)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)湯(tang)(《衛生(sheng)(sheng)寶(bao)(bao)鑒》)：黃(huang)(huang)芪、人參(can)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、陳皮(pi)(pi)、當歸(gui)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芍(shao)、升麻、柴(chai)胡、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、蔓(man)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)氣(qi)虛(xu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。加味左歸(gui)飲(yin)(《醫學從眾(zhong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：熟地黃(huang)(huang)、山茱萸、山藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、茯苓、枸杞子(zi)(zi)(zi)、肉蓯(cong)蓉、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、炙甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)腎(shen)虛(xu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)在頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，之所以(yi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)廣(guang)(guang)泛，是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)功效(xiao)(xiao)特(te)點決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)溫，歸(gui)肝(gan)經，具(ju)有(you)(you)活(huo)血(xue)行氣(qi)，祛風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。就(jiu)其(qi)(qi)自身功效(xiao)(xiao)而(er)言(yan)，可(ke)以(yi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)感風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)寒(han)(han)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，內(nei)傷(shang)氣(qi)血(xue)失調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，若經過(guo)與寒(han)(han)涼之藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)善(shan)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)行頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)目(mu)，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)虛(xu)性(xing)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，取(qu)其(qi)(qi)引藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)行之功。最后需要強調，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)善(shan)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)行頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)目(mu)而(er)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要原因(yin)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)或藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隊藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)，又稱(cheng)對(dui)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)臨床常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩味藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)合(he);藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隊則指(zhi)三味以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固定組(zu)合(he)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)或藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隊是(shi)(shi)歷代醫家(jia)(jia)臨床實(shi)踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結晶，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)容(rong)。為此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，本文將(jiang)歷代頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)或藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隊進行歸(gui)納。　 1、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)，如(ru)(ru)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)眩暈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)丸(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)。包含(han)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)較多(duo)，舉例如(ru)(ru)下：　 2、溫腦散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《傳信適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)烏(wu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。定風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(《袖珍》)：草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)烏(wu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)丸(《博濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》)：羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、旋覆花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、青皮(pi)(pi)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)南(nan)星、藁本、牽牛子(zi)(zi)(zi)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)久患偏(pian)(pian)邪(xie)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻丸(《楊氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)藏(zang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)壅(yong)盛(sheng)，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)目(mu)澀。香(xiang)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)丸(《楊氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)藏(zang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、蓽茇、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)攻，頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)目(mu)昏痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。藿香(xiang)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《脈(mo)(mo)因(yin)證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》)：藿香(xiang)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、蔓(man)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、槐花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)腦風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。八生(sheng)(sheng)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要訣類方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)雄、大川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)烏(wu)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、南(nan)星、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、半夏(xia)、木香(xiang)、全蝎，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)作(zuo)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 3、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-菊(ju)(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)，即是(shi)(shi)菊(ju)(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《太(tai)平圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)惠方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。由(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)還(huan)有(you)(you)香(xiang)甲散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：甘(gan)(gan)(gan)菊(ju)(ju)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、青皮(pi)(pi)、檀(tan)香(xiang)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)目(mu)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)菊(ju)(ju)湯(tang)(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、麻黃(huang)(huang)、前(qian)胡、獨活(huo)、菊(ju)(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、枳殼(ke)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)首風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、目(mu)運(yun)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。4、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)，即是(shi)(shi)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)。含(han)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)還(huan)有(you)(you)金花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《魏(wei)(wei)氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)藏(zang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)烏(wu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)；如(ru)(ru)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)餅(bing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(《內(nei)經拾遺》)：蒼(cang)術(shu)(shu)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)烏(wu)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)因(yin)寒(han)(han)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)；芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桂川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(《辨證錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、桂枝，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如(ru)(ru)破(po)，無一(yi)定處。5、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、旋覆花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壅(yong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《魏(wei)(wei)氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)藏(zang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、赤芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)；太(tai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 6、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)-石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)三者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)，名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《衛生(sheng)(sheng)寶(bao)(bao)鑒》)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)陽明風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、葛(ge)根(gen)，組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)劑(ji)，亦(yi)名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《癥因(yin)脈(mo)(mo)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)外(wai)感頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。茶調散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《醫學集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)芥(jie)、黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、薄(bo)荷(he)、茶葉(xie)、生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《仙(xian)拈(nian)集》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)芥(jie)穗(sui)(sui)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)因(yin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)而(er)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。7、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)清氣(qi)香(xiang)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(《圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)總(zong)(zong)錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、人參(can)、半夏(xia)曲、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)丸(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：大川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)傷(shang)寒(han)(han)非時頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《證治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)匯(hui)補(bu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、蒼(cang)術(shu)(shu)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、干(gan)姜(jiang)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寒(han)(han)濕頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。　8、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)-白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三味共用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)救破(po)湯(tang)(《辨證錄(lu)(lu)》)。清香(xiang)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、藁本、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)并牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；清上(shang)(shang)(shang)至圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)丸(《石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室秘錄(lu)(lu)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、柴(chai)胡、芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、夏(xia)枯草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)入(ru)太(tai)陽經頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；清上(shang)(shang)(shang)蠲(juan)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)湯(tang)(《壽世保元(yuan)》)：當歸(gui)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、羌(qiang)(qiang)活(huo)、獨活(huo)、防(fang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、菊(ju)(ju)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、蔓(man)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、蒼(cang)術(shu)(shu)、麥冬(dong)、黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)切頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；開關散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《外(wai)科(ke)百效(xiao)(xiao)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、北細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、薄(bo)荷(he)葉(xie)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)邊頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如(ru)(ru)破(po)。　9、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-香(xiang)附(fu)(fu)(fu)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)共用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，名芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)附(fu)(fu)(fu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《丹(dan)溪心法(fa)》)。點頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《是(shi)(shi)齋百一(yi)選方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、香(xiang)附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、茶，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)偏(pian)(pian)正(zheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；香(xiang)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藏(zang)經》)：香(xiang)附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)(gao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)切頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。　10、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)-附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)二者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)共用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，名附(fu)(fu)(fu)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本事方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)氣(qi)虛(xu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。奇(qi)(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)術(shu)(shu)湯(tang)(《醫鈔類編》)：川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)術(shu)(shu)、桂心、甘(gan)(gan)(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)寒(han)(han)濕頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)；細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)散(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)(《普(pu)(pu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》)：細(xi)(xi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)、川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、麻黃(huang)(huang)。綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)在頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)(you)主導地位(wei)，不(bu)僅使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)頻(pin)率為諸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之冠(guan)，可(ke)以(yi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)各種類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，而(er)且川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)已經形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)伍(wu)(wu)(wu)形式(shi)。

川芎(xiong)湯簡(jian)介

目錄1拼音(yin)2《宋(song)·太(tai)平惠民(min)和劑局方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》:川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 2.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)2.2炮制2.3功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量2.5摘(zhai)錄 3《普濟(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)五十三:川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 3.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)3.2制法(fa)3.3功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量3.5摘(zhai)錄 4《保(bao)命集》卷(juan)(juan)中:川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 4.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)4.2功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4.3川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量4.4摘(zhai)錄 5《普濟(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)三五○:川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 5.1川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的別名(ming)(ming)5.2處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)5.3功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量5.5摘(zhai)錄 6《宋(song)氏(shi)女科(ke)》:川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 6.1處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)6.2功(gong)(gong)能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6.3川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量6.4摘(zhai)錄 7《傷寒標本》卷(juan)(juan)下 7.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)7.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)7.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量7.5制備方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 8《此事難知(zhi)》 8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)8.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)8.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量8.5加減 9《傷寒大白》卷(juan)(juan)一 9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)9.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)9.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.4加減 10《傷科(ke)補要》卷(juan)(juan)四(si) 10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)10.2組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)10.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10.4川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)的用(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量 附：1古籍中的川(chuan)(chuan)芎(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)湯(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang) 1拼音(yin) chuān xiōng tāng

2《宋·太(tai)平惠(hui)民和劑局方》:川芎湯

2.1處方

當歸（去蘆.洗.焙）、川芎，各等(deng)分。

2.2炮制

上粗散。

2.3功能主治

治產后去(qu)(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)過多，運(yun)悶不省(sheng)，及傷(shang)胎去(qu)(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)多，崩中去(qu)(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)多，金瘡(chuang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)多，撥(bo)牙齒(chi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)多，不止(zhi)，懸虛，心煩眩運(yun)，頭(tou)重目暗，耳聾滿塞，舉頭(tou)欲倒，并(bing)皆治之。

2.4川芎湯的用法用量

每服三錢，水一(yi)盞半(ban)，煎至一(yi)盞，去渣(zha)，稍熱服，不拘時。

2.5摘錄

《宋·太(tai)平惠民和劑(ji)局方》

3《普濟方》卷五十三:川芎湯

3.1處方

川芎半兩，蚯蚓半兩（不出(chu)土(tu)）。

3.2制法

上為末。

3.3功能主治

耳聾氣閉。

3.4川芎湯的用法用量

每服(fu)23錢，煎麥門冬湯臨(lin)臥服(fu)。后埋低頭(tou)伏睡，3夜3服(fu)，立(li)效。

3.5摘錄

《普濟方》卷五十三(san)

4《保(bao)命集》卷中:川芎湯(tang)

4.1處方

川(chuan)芎、白(bai)術、羌(qiang)活各等分。

4.2功能主治

四(si)時傷寒(han)外感，惡風寒(han)，無汗(han)者。犯(fan)房室(shi)感寒(han)。頭痛(tong)，發熱惡寒(han)，無汗(han)，脈浮緊。

4.3川芎湯的用法用量

每服57錢至10余錢，或半(ban)兩(liang)1兩(liang)。水(shui)煎，稍熱服。

惡寒(han)甚，脈大浮者，加麻(ma)黃。

4.4摘錄

《保命集》卷中

5《普濟方》卷三五○:川(chuan)芎(xiong)湯(tang)

5.1川芎湯的別名

川芎散

5.2處方

川芎4兩(liang)，羌(qiang)活4兩(liang)，羚(ling)羊(yang)角(jiao)屑(xie)4兩(liang)，酸棗仁(ren)4兩(liang)，芍(shao)藥4兩(liang)，桑肉皮6分，防(fang)風。

5.3功能主治

產(chan)后中風(feng)，身背拘急如束，并渴。

5.4川芎湯的用法用量

川芎散（《準繩·女(nv)科》卷五(wu)）。方中防風用量原缺(que)。

5.5摘錄

《普濟方》卷三(san)五○

6《宋(song)氏女(nv)科(ke)》:川芎(xiong)湯

6.1處方

川(chuan)芎5錢，當歸5錢，荊芥(jie)穗5錢（炒黑）。

6.2功能主治

產后(hou)去血(xue)過多，血(xue)暈不(bu)省。

6.3川芎湯的用法用量

作1服，水(shui)煎，入酒、童便服之。

6.4摘錄

《宋氏女科》

7《傷寒標本》卷下

7.1方名

川芎湯

7.2組成

川(chuan)芎、藁本、蒼術各等(deng)分(fen)。

7.3主治

傷寒。

7.4川芎湯的用法用量

湯調(diao)3錢服。須臾嘔、汗(han)便解。

7.5制備方法

上為末。

8《此事難知》

8.1方名

川芎湯

8.2組成

川芎、羌活（制）、蒼術各(ge)等分。

8.3主治

傷寒無汗。

8.4川芎湯的用法用量

水煎57錢飲。

8.5加減

若汗少，惡寒甚者，加麻黃12錢(qian)匕。

9《傷寒大白》卷一

9.1方名

川芎湯

9.2組成

川芎、蒼術(shu)、羌活(huo)、防風、荊芥、甘草。

9.3主治

太陽經風濕頭痛。

9.4加減

兼寒者，加細辛(xin)；陽明見證，加白芷；少陽見證，加柴(chai)胡；有火(huo)者，加黃芩，即合選奇湯。

10《傷科補要》卷四

10.1方名

川芎湯

10.2組成

川芎、白芷、防風、當歸、赤芍(shao)、生地、羌活、陳皮、黃(huang)荊子、花粉(fen)、茄皮。

10.3主治

頭面傷。

10.4川芎湯的用法用量

加生姜3片，水(shui)煎(jian)服。

古籍(ji)中的川芎湯 《醫學綱目》：[卷之三十·傷寒部太陽(yang)病]太陽(yang)病發熱(re)續法 黃湯和(he)解之。秋(qiu)冬汗(han)(han)孔閉，雖無汗(han)(han)不當服麻黃，宜(yi)用川芎湯和(he)解之。春夏有(you)汗(han)(han)，脈微而弱(ruo)，惡風惡寒者(zhe)，乃太陽(yang)...

《證治準繩·傷寒》：[卷二太陽病]發(fa)熱 枝(zhi)宜用黃(huang)湯和(he)解之秋(qiu)(qiu)冬汗(han)孔閉雖無汗(han)不當服麻黃(huang)宜用川芎湯和(he)解之春夏(xia)有(you)汗(han)脈(mo)微而弱惡風(feng)惡寒者乃太陽證秋(qiu)(qiu)冬之...

《傷寒證治(zhi)準繩》：[卷(juan)二(er)太陽病(bing)]發熱 枝(zhi)宜(yi)用黃(huang)湯和(he)解之(zhi)(zhi)秋冬汗(han)孔(kong)閉雖無汗(han)不當服麻黃(huang)宜(yi)用川芎湯和(he)解之(zhi)(zhi)春夏有(you)汗(han)脈微而弱惡(e)風惡(e)寒者乃(nai)太陽證秋冬之(zhi)(zhi)...

《素問病機氣宜保命(ming)集》：[卷中]解(jie)利(li)傷(shang)寒(han)論第十三 用黃湯和解(jie)。秋(qiu)冬汗孔閉。雖(sui)無汗不當用麻黃。宜用川芎(xiong)湯和解(jie)。春(chun)夏有汗。脈乃(nai)微而弱。惡(e)風惡(e)寒(han)者。乃(nai)太陽...

《普(pu)濟(ji)方》：[卷一(yi)百四十(shi)七傷寒(han)門(men)]傷寒(han)雜治（附論）

川芎(xiong)煮水喝每天(tian)吃幾克?

川芎茶調散方子是川芎、荊芥、白芷、羌活、甘草、細辛、防風、薄荷為細末，每服二錢，食后清茶調下，常服清頭目。
現代用法一般是共為細末，每服六克，每日兩次，清茶調下。
功效是疏風止痛，主治外感風邪頭痛，偏正頭痛或者巔頂作痛，惡寒發熱，目眩鼻塞，舌苔薄白，脈浮的。
川芎茶調散這個方子沒什么太特殊的地方，主要就是用川芎來治療風寒所傷的頭痛，所以用川芎為名。配伍了很多散風的藥，除了甘草都是散風的，川芎、白芷、防風、細辛、薄荷。而且入各經的都有了，羌活是入太陽經；川芎入少陽經、厥陰經；細辛歸少陰經；白芷歸陽明經，所以說基本都有了。
那么為什么以川芎為呢？主要是根據李東垣講的一句話：“川芎為頭痛必用之藥”。因為川芎辛溫香竄，可以上至癲頂，下行血海，為血中之氣藥，它是活血的，是行氣的，所以用它為主藥。
另一個特點是這里的薄荷質輕但用量特別大，因為其他都是辛溫的藥，而且是香燥的藥，所以在用甘草的同時，用一個辛涼的薄荷，它的特點是散風熱，清風、散熱、消腫，這是它的特點，所以用它來制衡方中諸藥的溫燥之性。但是這個方子總的來說還是溫的、散的。
其他的川芎、羌活、白芷、細辛負責發散風寒，通絡止痛；薄荷、荊芥、防風上行升散，助芎、羌、芷、辛疏風止痛；茶水調服，用茶的苦寒之性，協調諸風藥溫燥之性，共成疏風散寒，通絡止痛之功。
這(zhe)里(li)所(suo)謂(wei)的(de)(de)偏頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)，首(shou)先要考慮是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于風邪所(suo)傷(shang)，這(zhe)個(ge)痛(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于外感引(yin)起的(de)(de)，而且(qie)還(huan)(huan)有肯會有鼻塞，時(shi)間不長還(huan)(huan)可以小(xiao)有寒熱。為什么(me)這(zhe)么(me)說呢？是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要和肝陽上(shang)亢(kang)的(de)(de)頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)相區(qu)別，如果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肝陽上(shang)亢(kang)的(de)(de)頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)，絕對不能用(yong)這(zhe)個(ge)方子來升散。另外這(zhe)個(ge)方子還(huan)(huan)得用(yong)清(qing)(qing)茶調下，清(qing)(qing)茶就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)綠茶，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涼性(xing)清(qing)(qing)火的(de)(de)，跟(gen)薄荷的(de)(de)用(yong)意是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相同的(de)(de)。

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