處方 : 蜀(shu)椒(去(qu)目并閉口(kou),炒出(chu)汗,取紅)、巴戟(ji)天(去(qu)心)各等分。
制法 : 上為(wei)末,醋(cu)面糊為(wei)丸,如梧桐子大。
功能主治 : 虛勞下元不(bu)足,小(xiao)便白濁。
用法用量 : 每服15丸,加(jia)至20丸,空(kong)心溫酒或鹽(yan)湯送下。
摘錄 : 《圣濟總錄》卷九十二
目錄1拼音2中藥部(bu)頒標準 2.1拼音名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)2.2標準編號2.3處(chu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)2.4制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)2.5性狀2.6鑒別2.7檢查2.8功(gong)(gong)(gong)能與主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.9用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2.10注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意2.11規(gui)格(ge)2.12貯藏(zang) 3《醫部(bu)全(quan)錄》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)九引《良方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 3.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)3.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)3.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 4《古(gu)今(jin)醫鑒》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)五 4.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)4.2珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)4.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)4.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)4.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)4.7附注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 5《痘疹(zhen)全(quan)書(shu)(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下 5.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)5.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)5.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 6《張氏醫通》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)十(shi)(shi)五 6.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)6.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)6.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)6.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 7《便覽》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 7.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)7.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)7.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 8《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)考》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 8.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)8.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)8.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)8.6各家(jia)(jia)(jia)論述(shu) 9《普濟(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)七(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)引《仁存方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 9.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)9.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)9.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)9.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)9.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 10《尤氏喉(hou)科(ke)(ke)秘書(shu)(shu)》 10.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)10.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)10.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)10.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 11《普濟(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)一(yi)(yi)七(qi)(qi) 11.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)11.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)11.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 12《外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)大成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)(er) 12.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)12.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)12.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)12.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 13《誠(cheng)書(shu)(shu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八 13.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)13.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)13.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)13.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)13.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 14《玉案》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san) 14.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)14.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)14.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)14.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 15《濟(ji)陽(yang)綱目》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)○一(yi)(yi) 15.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)15.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)15.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)15.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 16《萬氏家(jia)(jia)(jia)抄方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 16.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)16.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)16.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)16.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 17《萬氏家(jia)(jia)(jia)抄方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)下 17.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)17.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)17.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)17.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 18《痘疹(zhen)正宗(zong)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)下 18.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)18.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)18.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)18.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 19《永樂(le)大典(dian)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)一(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)引《衛(wei)生家(jia)(jia)(jia)寶》 19.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)19.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)19.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)19.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)19.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 20《北(bei)京(jing)市中藥成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)選集(ji)》 20.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)20.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)20.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)20.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 21《外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)傳薪(xin)集(ji)》 21.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)21.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)21.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)21.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)21.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 22《理瀹》 22.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)22.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)22.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)22.5加減(jian)22.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 23《瘍(yang)科(ke)(ke)心得集(ji)·家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)膏丹丸散(san)(san)(san)(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 23.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)23.2珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)23.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)23.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)23.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)23.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)23.7附注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 24《徐(xu)評外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)正宗(zong)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)(er) 24.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)24.2珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)24.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)24.4功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)24.5主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)24.6珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)24.7制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)24.8附注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 25《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類聚(ju)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)引《必用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)書(shu)(shu)》 25.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)25.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)25.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)25.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 26《外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)全(quan)生集(ji)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 26.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)26.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)26.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)26.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 27《醫學心悟(wu)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)四(si)(si) 27.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)27.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)27.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)27.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)27.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)27.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)27.7附注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 28《惠(hui)直堂方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san) 28.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)28.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)28.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)28.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)28.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 29《普濟(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san)六九 29.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)29.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)29.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)29.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)29.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 30《回春》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八 30.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)30.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)30.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)30.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)30.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 31《醫方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)類聚(ju)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)引《煙霞圣效(xiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)》 31.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)31.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)31.3功(gong)(gong)(gong)效(xiao)31.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)31.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)31.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 32《明醫指(zhi)掌》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)八 32.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)32.2組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)32.3主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)32.4珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)32.5制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 33《外(wai)(wai)科(ke)(ke)正宗(zong)》卷(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)(juan)三(san)(san) 33.1方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)33.2珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)別名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)33.3組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)33.4主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)33.5珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)33.6制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)33.7附注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 附:1古(gu)籍中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)*珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)藥品(pin)說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu) 1拼音 zhēn zhū sǎn
2中藥部頒標準
(2) 取本品約(yue)0. 5g,加稀(xi)鹽(yan)酸10ml使(shi)溶解,濾過(guo)。濾液顯鈣(gai)鹽(yan)(附錄42頁)、鋁(lv)鹽(yan) 與硫酸鹽(yan)(附錄43頁)的鑒別(bie)反應。
3《醫部全錄》卷二七九引《良方》
4《古今醫鑒》卷十五
5《痘疹全書》卷下
6《張氏醫通》卷十五
7《便覽》卷四
8《醫方考》卷四
9《普濟方》卷三七四引《仁存方》
10《尤氏喉科秘書》
11《普濟方》卷三一七
12《外科大成》卷二
13《誠書》卷八
14《玉案》卷三
15《濟陽綱目》卷一○一
16《萬氏家抄方》卷四
17《萬氏家抄方》卷三下
18《痘疹正宗》卷下
19《永樂大典》卷一一四一二引《衛生家寶》
20《北京市中藥成方選集》
21《外科傳薪集》
22《理瀹》
23《瘍科心得集·家用膏丹丸散方》
24《徐評外科正宗》卷二
25《醫方類聚》卷二十三引《必用全書》
26《外科全生集》卷四
27《醫學心悟》卷四
28《惠直堂方》卷三
人體體表面積計算器BMI指數計算及評價女性安全期計算器預產期計算器孕期體重增長正常值孕期用藥安全性分級(FDA)五行八字成人血壓評價體溫水平評價糖尿病飲食建議臨床生化常用單位換算基礎代謝率計算補鈉計算器補鐵計算器處方常用拉丁文縮寫速查藥代動力學常用符號速查有效血漿滲透壓計算器乙醇攝入量計算器
醫學百科,馬(ma)上計算!
29《普濟方》卷三六九
30《回春》卷八
31《醫方類聚》卷七十引《煙霞圣效方》
32《明醫指掌》卷八
33《外科正宗》卷三
古籍中的(de)珍珠散 《銀(yin)海精(jing)微》:[卷下]丹藥和(he)論(lun) 散,如水濃薄至效(xiao),如是對交四六不可(ke)用也,后(hou)可(ke)用珍珠散間九一丹點(dian)之。三七丹施(shi)于年(nian)久(jiu)眼(yan),凡經曰(yue)翳不拘下...
《驗方新編》:[卷(juan)十七眼部]眼科(ke)七十二癥問答癥因丸(wan)散(san) 升降為(wei)先,若血氣衰澀(se)不能應目,故瞳人黃也(ye)。宜點珍珠散(san),服椒(jiao)紅丸(wan)。夜光(guang)椒(jiao)紅丸(wan)∶川(chuan)芎一兩,白蒺藜(li)(炒)...
《外科正宗》:[卷之三下部癰毒(du)門]臟毒(du)論第二十九(jiu) 消沃雪(xue)湯二服,大便已通數次,疼痛(tong)稍減;外腫(zhong)上以珍珠散清蜜調搽,早(zao)晚二次,其腫(zhong)漸消,更風涼(liang)血(xue)地黃湯而(er)...
《外科(ke)心法要訣》:[卷九下部(bu)]疳(gan)瘡(chuang) ,以鯉魚膽(dan)汁敷(fu)之(zhi);損破腐爛,以鳳(feng)衣散、旱螺散、珍珠散、銀粉散、回春脫(tuo)疳(gan)散,因(yin)證(zheng)敷(fu)之(zhi)。惟楊梅疳(gan)與楊梅...
《外科(ke)正宗(zong)》:[卷(juan)之四(si)雜瘡(chuang)毒門]翻(fan)花瘡(chuang)第四(si)十九
溫中止痛;除濕止瀉;殺蟲止癢。主脾胃虛寒之脘腹冷痛;蛔蟲腹痛;嘔吐泄瀉;肺寒咳喘;肺寒咳喘;齲齒牙痛;陰癢帶下;濕疹皮膚瘙癢。
作用:
1.對消化系統的影響。
1.1.對實驗性胃潰瘍的影響:花椒水提物5和10g/kg均有顯著抗小鼠水浸應激性潰瘍形成作用,而醚提物僅有抑制傾向。花椒水提物10g/kg有顯著抑制吲哚美辛加乙醇引起的小鼠潰瘍形成,但抑制率(22%)不高。花椒醚提物3.0ml/kg顯著抑制大鼠鹽酸性潰瘍形成(P<0.01)。花椒水提物5g/kg可明顯抑制大鼠結扎幽門性潰瘍的形成。
1.2.對四氯化碳誘發急性肝損害大鼠血清GPT和GOT的影響花椒水提物5.0g/kg能對抗四氯化碳升高GPT的作用(P<0.05=,且呈現劑量依賴性,但對GOT升高無對抗作用。
1.3.對藥物性小鼠腹瀉的影響:花椒醚提物3.O和6.0ml/kg可對抗蓖麻油所致的小鼠腹瀉,作用不僅出現快,而且持久。其中3.0ml/kg組還能使腹瀉發生推遲2小時(對照組1.2小時的發生率為5/12和11/12,花椒醚提物3.0ml/kg組分別為0/12和5/12,P值均為<0.05)。花椒水提物5或10g/kg有對抗小鼠番瀉葉所致腹瀉作用,作用產生緩慢,但持久(P<0.05)。4.對小鼠墨汁胃腸推進運動的影響小鼠灌胃花椒水提物10g/kg可明顯抑制胃腸推進運動,P<0.05。
2.對實驗性血栓形成及凝血系統的影響:采用電刺激大鼠動脈血管壁所致實驗性體內血栓形成,并同步測定其對凝血功能的影響。實驗結果表明:花椒水提物10-20g/kg和花椒醚提物0.3ml/kg劑量下對大鼠血栓形成有明顯抑制作用(P<0.01和P<0.001=,能明顯延長實驗性血栓形成的時間,提示有預防血栓形成的作用。花椒水提物10g/kg和醚提物0.15-0.3ml/kg劑量時具有一定的抗凝作用,水提物抗凝作用強于醚提物。花椒的抗栓、抗凝作用可能與血小板功能血管內皮細胞的抗凝成分有關,因花椒水提物對ADP和膠原誘導血小板聚集均有明顯的抑制作用,其抑制率分別為50.4%,88.3%。本品所含的佛手柑內酯有一定的對抗肝素的抗凝血作用和止血作用。
3.鎮痛作用:花椒水提物5-10g/kg和醚提物3.0-6.0ml/kg對乙酸引起的小鼠扭體反應有明顯的抑制作用,水提物P均<0.05,醚提物3.0ml/kg(P<0.05),醚提物6.0ml/kg(P<0.01),其中醚提物的作用較水提物強,且呈劑量依賴性。
4.抑菌作用:本品揮發油11種皮膚癬菌和4種深部真菌均有一定的抑制和殺滅作用,其中羊毛樣小孢子菌和紅色毛癬菌最敏感,MIC低于0.1HL/ml,MFC為0.1HL/ml。實驗證實月桂氮卓酮和二甲基亞砜能促進揮發油進入真菌細胞內加速細胞死亡。
5.驅蟲作用:花椒所含揮發油在保溫的任氏液中能使豬蛔蟲嚴重中毒。
6.其他作用:本品所含的茵芋堿有麻黃堿樣作用,但強度較弱,可升高麻醉貓血壓,增強瞬膜收縮,加強腎上腺素對血壓及子宮的作用,加強貓或兔的在位子宮收縮,抑制小腸收縮及擴張冠狀血管,提高橫紋肌張力,加強脊髓反射興奮性。有較強的抗菌作用。
【出處】
出自《日用本草》。
1.《子計然》:蜀椒,出武都,赤色者善。秦椒,出隴西天水,細者善。
2.陶弘景:秦椒今從西來,形似椒而大,色黃黑,味亦頗有椒氣,或呼為大椒。蜀椒,出蜀郡北部,人家種之,皮肉厚,腹里白,氣味濃。凡用椒皆火微熬之,令汗出,謂為汗椒,令有勢力。椒目冷利去水,別入藥,不得相雜。
3.《藥對》:蜀椒,得鹽味佳。可收水銀。中其毒者,涼水、麻仁漿解之。
4.《唐本草》
【拼音名】Huā Jiāo
【英文名】Pricklyash Peel, Peel of Peppertree Pricklyash, Peel of Bunge Pricklyash
【別名】檓、大椒、秦椒、南椒、巴椒、蓎藙、陸撥、漢椒、點椒。
【來源】
藥材基源:為蕓香科植物花椒、青椒的果皮。
拉丁植物動物礦物名:1.Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.2.Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb.et Zucc.
采收和儲藏:培育2-3年,9-10月果實成熟,選睛天,剪下果穗,攤開晾曬,待果實開裂,果皮與種子分開后,曬干。
【原形態】
1.花椒 落葉灌木或小喬木,高3-7m。具香氣。莖干通常有增大的皮剝,當年生枝具短柔毛。奇數羽狀復葉互生;葉軸腹面兩側有狹小的葉翼,背面散生向上彎的小皮刺;葉柄兩側常有一對扁平基部特寬的皮刺;小葉無柄;葉片5-11,卵形或卵狀長圓形,長l.5-7cm,寬1-3cm,先端急尖或短漸尖,通常微凹,基部楔尖,邊緣具鈍鋸齒或為波狀圓鋸齒,齒縫處有大而透明的腺點,上面無刺毛,下面中脈常有斜向上生的小皮刺,基部兩例被一簇銹褐色長柔毛,紙質。聚傘圓錐花序頂生,長2-6cm,花軸密被短毛,花枝擴展;苞片細小,早落;花單性,花被片4-8,一輪,狹三角形或披針形,長1-2mm;雄花雄蕊4-8,通常5-7;雌花心皮4-6,通常3-4,無子房柄,花柱外彎,柱頭頭狀。成熟心皮通常2-3,蓇葖果球形,紅色或紫紅色,密生粗大而凸出的腺點。種子卵圓形,直徑約3.5mm,有光澤。花期4-6月,果期9-10月。
2.與前種的區別在于:小葉片15-21,對生或近對生,呈不對稱的卵形至橢圓狀披針形,長1-3.5cm,寬0.5-1cm;主脈下陷,例脈不明顯。傘房狀圓錐花序頂生;花被明顯分為花萼和花瓣,排成兩輪;無子房柄,蓇葖果表面草綠色、黃綠色至暗綠色,表面有細皺紋,腺點色深,呈點狀下陷,先端有極短的喙狀尖。花期8-9月;果期10-11月。
【生境分布】
生態環境:1.喜生于陽光充足、溫暖肥沃處,也有栽培。
2.生于林緣、灌叢或坡地石旁。
資源分布:1.分布于中南、西南及遼寧、河北、陜西、甘肅、山東、江蘇、安徽、浙江、江西、西藏等地。
2.分布于遼寧、河北、山東、江蘇、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖南、廣東、廣西等地。
【栽培】
生物學特性 喜溫暖濕潤氣候。喜陽光,不耐嚴寒,在-18℃幼苗枝條即受凍,成年樹在-25℃低溫亦會凍死。耐旱,較耐蔭,不耐水濕,不抗風。對土壤適應性較強,以土層深厚、疏松肥沃的砂質壤土或壤土中生長良好,但在石灰巖發育的堿性土壤中生長最好,故多用鈣質上山地造林。
栽培技術 用種子繁殖,育苗移栽法。選優良品種的母株采種,9月上旬果皮呈紫紅色,種皮呈藍黑色時,分批采摘,放室內陰干,待自行開裂,取種子,揚凈,放陰涼處貯藏備用。南方秋季隨采隨播;北方春季3-4月播種。種子處理,因種皮堅硬,含油質,透水性較差,需脫脂處理,一般用堿水溶液(2kg水加25g純堿)浸泡2d,以蓋沒種子為度,搓洗,除去種皮油脂,撈出,備用。亦可在播種前先將種子催芽后再播種。可將種子用溫沙層積堆放,每隔15d翻動1次,保持一定的濕度,待播前15d將其放在溫暖處,覆草蓋塑料薄膜,保濕,待種子萌動后播種。或者將種子浸2-3min,置40-50℃溫水中4-5d,當種皮部分開裂時,放在溫暖處,用濕布蓋沒,當種子露白后播種。育苗地,按行距25-30cm開條溝播種。每1hm2用種量60-75kg。出苗后苗高3-5cm時,按株距10-15cm定苗。幼苗生長期追肥1-2次,并結合松土除草。苗高lm時移栽。冬季、早春、雨季均可定植,按行株距2m×1.5m或3m×升m開穴栽種。
田間管理 造林1-4年內可間種花生、豆類、藥材、綠肥等。中耕除草2-3次。施肥1-2次,在6月施尿素或硫酸銨,采果后環施土雜肥、豬羊廄肥等。通過旱要灌水。雨季要開溝排水。整形修剪,幼樹整形以自然開心形為好,先剪去主干離地面30-50cm以上的枝條,保留3-5個骨干枝條,短截,選留第一輪測枝,第2-3年則留第二三輪側枝,使其形成一定的樹冠。亦可整形成叢狀形、三角形、圓頭形、雙層開心形等。成年樹修剪,以短截疏剪為主,剪去病蟲枝、重疊枝、橫生枝、徒長枝等,調節更新結果枝組。老年樹要養小去弱留強,更新復壯。花椒易生萌芽及萌?,應及時抹除。冬季要澆凍前水和熏煙防霜。
病蟲害防治蟲 害有木橑尺蠖、蚜蟲、黃鳳蝶、花椒風蝶、金花蟲、黑絨金龜子、花椒天牛等為害。
【性狀】
性狀鑒別 (1)花椒由1-2,偶由3-4個球形分果組成,每一分果直徑4.5-5mm,自先端沿腹縫線或腹背縫線開裂,常呈基部相連的兩瓣狀。分果頂端具微細小喙,基部大多具1-2個顆粒狀未發育離生心皮,直徑1-2mm。外表面深紅色、紫紅色或棕紅色,皺縮,有眾多點狀凸起的油點。內果皮光滑,淡黃色,薄革質,與中果皮部分分離而卷曲。果柄直徑約0.8mm,被稀疏短毛。果皮革質,稍韌,有特異香氣,味持久麻辣。
(2)青椒 為1-3個球形分果。每一分果直徑3-4mm,頂端具短小喙尖。外表面草綠色、黃綠色或棕綠色,有網紋及多數凹下的油點。內果皮灰白色。果柄無毛茸。果皮質薄脆,氣清香,味辛微甜。以粒大、色紫紅、香氣濃烈者為佳。
顯微鑒別 果皮根切面:(1)花椒外果皮表皮細胞是1列,平周壁角質紋理稀疏,有氣孔;下皮細胞l-2列,較大,細胞內均含棕色塊狀物及顆粒狀色素。中果皮寬廣,具橢圓形油室9-12個;維管束外韌型,14-20個環列,其外有木化厚壁纖維群,薄壁細胞含較多草酸鈣簇晶及少量草酸鈣方晶。內果皮細胞多為梭形,少數類圖形、類方形或呈石細胞狀,上下層細胞常鑲嵌狀排列,內表皮細胞1列,小型。
(2)青椒外果皮細胞平周壁角質層紋理不規則排列,細胞內充滿橙皮甙結晶;下皮細胞壁平直,稍增厚;中果皮油室約20個;維管束約10個,其外有木化厚壁纖維群;薄壁細胞含眾多淀粉粒,草酸鈣結晶少見。
【化學成份】
1.花椒果皮中揮發油的主要成分為檸檬烯(limonene)占總油量的25.10%,1,8-桉葉素(1,8-cineole)占21.79%,月桂烯(myrcene)占11.99 %,還含a-和β-蒎烯(pinene),香檜烯(sabinene),β-水芹烯(β-phellandrene),β-羅勒烯-X(β-oximene-X),對-聚傘花素(P-cymene),a-松油烯(a-terpinene),紫蘇烯(perillene),芳樟醇(l8inalool),4-松油烯酸(ter-pinen-4-ol),愛草腦(estragole),a-松油醇(a-terpineol),反式丁香烯(trans-caryophllene),乙酸松油醉酯(terpinyl acetate)、葎草烯(humulene),乙酸橙花醇酯(neryl acetate),β-蓽澄茄烯(β-cadinene),乙酸牻牛兒醇酯(geranyl acetate),橙花叔醇異構體(neroklidol isomer)等。果皮還含香草木寧堿(kokusaginine),茵芋堿(skimmianine),單葉蕓香品堿(haplopine),2’-羥基-N-異丁基[2E,6E,8E,10E]-十二碳四烯酰胺[2’-hydroxy-N-isobutyl-[2E,6E,8E,10E]-dodecatatraenamide],青椒堿(schinifoline)就是N-甲基-2-庚基-4-喹啉酮(N-methyl-2-heptyl-4-guinoli-none),脫腸草素(herniarin),二十九烷(n-nonacosane)。花椒果實的揮發油中含量最多的是4-松油烯醇,占13.46%,還有辣薄荷酮(piperitone)占10.64 %,芳樟醇占9.10%,香檜烯占9.7%,檸檬烯占7.30%,鄰-聚傘花素(o-cymene)占7.00%,月桂烯占3.00%以及a-和β-蒎烯,a-松油醇等。花椒籽的揮發油中,主成分是芳樟醇占18.5%,其次是月桂烯占10.2%和叔丁基苯(tert-butylbenzene)占11.8%,還有香檜烯,a-蒎烯,檸檬烯,1,3,3-三甲基-2-氧雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷[1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane],松油醇,辣薄荷酮、(E)-3-異丙基-6-氧代-2-庚烯醛[(E)-3-isopropyl-6-oxo-2-heptenal],(E)-8-甲基-5-異丙基-6,8-壬二烯-2-酮[(E)-8-methyl-5isopropyl-6,8-nonadiene-2-one],4-(2,2-二甲基-6-亞甲基環已基)-3-丁烯-2-酮[4-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one),a-羥基-4,6-二甲氧基苯乙酮(a-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone),1,1-二甲基-4,4-二烯丙基-5-氧代-2-環乙烯(1,1-dimethyl-4,4-diallyl-5-oxocyclohex-2-one),β-古蕓烯(β-gurjunene),長葉烯(longifolene),a-金合歡烯(a-farnesene),γ-蓽澄茄烯(γ-cadinene),丁香三環烯(clovene)。
2.青椒果皮中揮發油的主成分為愛草腦占75.73%,還含月桂烯,檸檬烯,a-和β-水芹烯,a-和β-蒎烯,香檜烯,β-羅勒烯-X,β-羅勒烯-Y(β-ocimene-Y),1,8-桉葉素,a-松油烯,鄰甲基苯乙酮(O-methylacetophenone),a-壬酮(a-nonanone),芳樟醇,4-松油烯醇,a-松油醇,β-和γ-欖香烯(elemene),反式丁香烯,2-十一酮(2-undecanone),乙酸松油醉酯,葎草烯,1-甲氧基-4-(1-丙烯基)苯[1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)benzene],β和δ-蓽澄茄烯,丁香油酚(eugenol),甲基丁香油酚,橙花叔醇異構體。此外還含茴香腦(anethol),茴香醚(anisole),甲基胡椒酚(methylchavicol)。果皮還含香柑內酯(bergapten),傘形花內酯(umbelliferone),茵芋堿,青椒堿(schinifoline)。青椒果實還含香葉木甙(diosmin),苯甲酸(benzoic acid)。
【毒性】茵芋堿小鼠的LD50為150-250mg/kg。致突變研究顯示花椒對TA98菌呈陽性反應,對TA100作用較弱。
【鑒別】理化鑒別 薄層色譜:取花椒粉粉0.5g,加乙醇5ml,浸泡過夜,濾過,濾液作供試液;另取木蘭堿,以乙醇溶解成每1ml含約1mg的溶液,作對照品溶液。吸取二溶液分別點樣于同一硅膠H-1%CMC薄層板上,用正丁醇-醋酸-水(7:1:2)展開10cm,取出,晾干,噴改良碘化鐵鉀試劑,供試品色譜在與對照品色譜的相應位置上,顯相同的黃色斑點。
【炮制】
1.除去果柄及種子(椒目),置鍋內炒至發響、油出,取出、放涼。
2.炒制:取凈花椒置鍋內,用文火炒至有香氣,取出放涼。
3.醋制:取花椒用微火炒熱,陸續淋醋,炒至醋盡,迅速出鍋,悶1小時,使其發汗,曬干,每花椒1kg,用黃醋120g。
4.鹽制:取花椒用微火炒至有響聲,噴淋鹽水炒干即得。
【性味】辛;性溫;小毒
【歸經】脾;肺;肝;腎;心;心包經
【功能主治】溫中止痛;除濕止瀉;殺蟲止癢。主脾胃虛寒之脘腹冷痛;蛔蟲腹痛;嘔吐泄瀉;肺寒咳喘;肺寒咳喘;齲齒牙痛;陰癢帶下;濕疹皮膚瘙癢。
【用法用量】內服:煎湯,3-6g;或入丸、散。外用:適量,煎水洗可含漱;研末調敷。
【注意】
1.陰虛火旺者忌服。孕婦慎服。
2.《本草經集注》:杏仁為之使。畏款冬。惡枯樓、防葵。畏雌黃。
3.《名醫別錄》:多食令人乏氣,口閉者殺人。
4.《千金·食治》:久食令人乏氣失明。
5.《唐本草》:畏橐吾、附子、防風。
6.《本草經疏》:肺胃素有火熱,或咳嗽生痰,或嘈雜醋心,嘔吐酸水,或大腸積熱下血,咸不宜用;凡泄瀉由于火熱暴注而非積寒虛冷者忌之;陰痿腳弱,由于精血耗竭而非命門火衰虛寒所致者,不宜入下焦藥用;咳逆非風寒外邪壅塞者不宜用;字乳余疾由于本氣自病者不宜用;水腫黃疸因于脾虛而無風濕邪氣者不宜用;一切陰虛陽盛,火熱上沖,頭目腫痛,齒浮,口瘡,衄血,耳聾,咽痛,舌赤,消渴,肺痿,咳嗽,咯血,吐血等證,法所咸忌。
7.《隨息居飲食譜》:多食動人墮胎。
【附方】1.蜀椒湯(《備急千金要方》),治產后心痛,此大寒冷所為者。2.大建中湯(《金蕢要略》),治心胸中大寒痛,嘔不能飲食,腹中寒,上沖皮起,出現有頭足,上下痛而上可觸近。3.椒梅湯(《增補百病固春》),治蟲積腹痛,四肢冷,面白唇紅,舌淡白。4.治冷蟲心痛方(《壽域神方》):川椒四兩,炒出汗,酒一碗淋之,服酒。5.治飧泄丸(《普濟方》):蒼術二兩,川椒一兩,上為強末,醋糊丸,如梧子大,每服二、三十丸,食前溫水下。6.治齒疼方(《圣惠方》):川椒一兩(去目),搗羅為末,以好白面丸如皂角子大,燒令熱,于所痛處咬之。7.治腎風囊癢方(《仁齋直指》):川椒,杏仁,研膏,涂掌心,合陰囊而臥。8.椒紅丸(《圣濟總錄》):蜀椒,生地黃,上二味,先將地黃搗絞自然汁,銅器中煎至一升許,住火,候稀稠得所,即和前椒末為丸,如梧桐子大,每日空心酒下三十丸,治元藏傷憊,耳聾目暗。
【各家論述】
1.《神農本草經》:主風邪氣,溫中,除寒痹,堅齒發,明目。主邪氣咳逆,溫中,逐骨節皮膚死肌,寒濕痹痛,下氣。
2.《名醫別錄》:療喉痹,吐逆,疝瘕,去老血,產后余疾腹痛,出汗,利五臟。除六腑寒冷,傷寒,溫瘧,大風汗不出,心腹留飲,宿食,腸僻下痢,泄精,女子字乳余疾,散風邪瘕結,水腫,黃疸,殺蟲魚毒,開腠理,通血脈,堅齒發,調關節,耐寒暑,可作膏藥。
3.《藥性論》:治惡風,遍身四肢頑痹,口齒浮腫搖動;主女人月閉不通,治產后惡血痢,多年痢,主生發,療腹中冷痛。治頭風下淚,腰腳不遂,虛損留結,破血,下諸石水,腹內冷而痛,除齒痛。
4.《食療本草》:滅瘢,下乳汁。
5.《日華子本草》:破癥結,開胃,治天行時氣溫疾,產后宿血,治心腹氣,壯陽,療陰汗,暖腰膝,縮小便。
6.《本草綱目》:散寒除濕,解郁結,消宿食,通三焦,溫脾胃,補右腎命門,殺蛔蟲,止泄瀉。椒,純陽之物,其味辛而麻,其氣溫以熱。入肺散寒,治咳嗽;入脾除濕,治風寒濕痹,水腫瀉痢;入右腎補火,治陽衰溲數,足弱,久痢諸證。一婦年七十余,病瀉五年,百藥不效,予以感應丸五十丸投之,大便二日不行,再以平胃散加椒紅、茴香、棗肉為丸與服,遂瘳。每因怒食舉發,服之即止。此除濕消食,溫脾補腎之驗也。又《上清訣》云,凡人吃飯傷飽,覺氣上沖,心胸痞悶者,以水吞生椒一、二十顆即散,取其能通三焦,引正氣,下惡氣,消宿食也。又戴原禮云,凡人嘔吐,服藥不納者,必有蛔在膈間,蛔聞藥則動,動則藥出而蛔不出,但于嘔吐藥中加炒川椒十粒,蓋蛔見椒則頭伏也。觀此,則張仲景治蛔厥,烏梅丸中用蜀椒,亦此義也。許叔微云,大凡腎氣上逆,須以川椒引之歸經則安。
7.《本草經疏》:蜀椒,其主邪氣咳逆,皮膚死肌,寒濕痹痛,心腹留飲宿食,腸僻下痢,黃疸水腫者,皆脾、肺二經受病。肺出氣,主皮毛,脾運化,主肌肉,肺虛則外邪客之,為咳逆上氣,脾虛則不能運化水谷,為留飲宿食,腸僻下痢,水腫黃疸,二經俱受風寒濕邪,則為痛痹,或成死肌,或致傷寒溫瘧,辛溫能發汗、開腠理,則外邪從皮膚而出,辛溫能暖腸胃,散結滯,則六腑之寒冷除,腸胃得溫,則中焦治,而留飲宿食,腸僻下痢,水腫黃疸、諸證悉愈矣。其主女子字乳余疾者,亦指風寒外侵,生冷內停而言。泄精瘕結,由下焦虛寒所致,此藥能入右腎命門,補相火元陽,則精自固而結瘕消矣。殺蟲魚毒者,以其得陽氣之正,能破一切幽暗陰毒之物也。外邪散則關節調,內病除則血脈通。
8.《本經逢原》:秦(qin)椒,味(wei)辛氣(qi)(qi)烈(lie),其(qi)溫中去痹,除風邪氣(qi)(qi),治吐逆疝瘕,下(xia)腫(zhong)濕氣(qi)(qi),皆取辛烈(lie)以散郁熱,乃從治之法也。瘡毒腹痛,冷水(shui)下(xia)一握效,其(qi)能(neng)通三焦,引(yin)正氣(qi)(qi),下(xia)惡(e)氣(qi)(qi)可知(zhi)也。
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