處方 : 熟(shu)地4錢,生地2錢,麥(mai)冬2錢,當歸(gui)2錢,白芍(shao)1錢,甘草1錢,五味(wei)20粒,大(da)棗3枚。
功能主治 : 房勞傷腎之陰虛證。
用法用量 : 若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)怔(zheng)忡(chong)恍惚,夜臥不安,加(jia)棗仁(ren)3錢,茯神(shen)1錢;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)元(yuan)(yuan)陰虛(xu)甚,加(jia)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)3-5錢,1枚者佳;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)(huo)動(dong)而(er)(er)燥(zao)熱,加(jia)細(xi)辛1-2分,甘草(cao)(cao)1錢,生地(di)1錢,童(tong)便半杯;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)咳嗽,減去五(wu)(wu)(wu)味,加(jia)天冬、麥(mai)冬、百合、黃(huang)(huang)柏、桔梗;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)(huo)乘心(xin)(xin)胞絡,胸(xiong)中(zhong)痞悶(men),倍用(yong)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)、甘草(cao)(cao);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)燥(zao)渴,倍用(yong)麥(mai)冬、五(wu)(wu)(wu)味、熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)胸(xiong)中(zhong)有痰不舒(shu),減熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)去五(wu)(wu)(wu)味,加(jia)瓜蔞、貝母(mu)、姜(jiang)汁(zhi)、竹(zhu)瀝;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)坐臥不安,加(jia)百合、甘草(cao)(cao);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)(huo)動(dong)腹痛腸(chang)鳴,去五(wu)(wu)(wu)味,加(jia)白芍、甘草(cao)(cao);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)精神(shen)短少(shao),加(jia)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)、棗仁(ren);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)驚(jing)惕心(xin)(xin)跳,肢體酸疼(teng),加(jia)當(dang)歸(gui)、地(di)黃(huang)(huang)、棗仁(ren)、甘草(cao)(cao)、茯芩;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)腰疼(teng)骨酸,加(jia)杜仲、補(bu)骨脂、生地(di)黃(huang)(huang);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)(huo)動(dong)飲食(shi)易消,加(jia)元(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)、細(xi)辛、白芍、童(tong)便;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)肺(fei)募間(jian)連(lian)背心(xin)(xin),熱如(ru)(ru)杯火(huo)(huo),往來(lai)無常(chang),加(jia)元(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)、桔梗;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)熱從睪丸(wan)而(er)(er)起,肝(gan)火(huo)(huo)也(ye),加(jia)柴胡以(yi)達之(zhi)(zhi);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)元(yuan)(yuan)陽(yang)(yang)不足,加(jia)人參(can)(can)、黃(huang)(huang)耆;厥加(jia)附子;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火(huo)(huo)乘陽(yang)(yang)精之(zhi)(zhi)分而(er)(er)夢(meng)遺,加(jia)山藥(yao)、山茱(zhu)萸、枸(gou)杞子、細(xi)辛、蓮(lian)花蕊(rui),兼用(yong)六仙(xian)丹(dan);如(ru)(ru)稟氣(qi)壯(zhuang)盛,可(ke)用(yong)知(zhi)母(mu)者,酌而(er)(er)加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)火(huo)(huo)邪(xie)無犯元(yuan)(yuan)陽(yang)(yang);如(ru)(ru)尿后沸滴,二仙(xian)丹(dan)加(jia)龍骨、蓮(lian)蕊(rui);若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)虛(xu)火(huo)(huo)游(you)行無定(ding),斑疹出沒不時,遍發紅熱,加(jia)元(yuan)(yuan)參(can)(can)、生地(di),壯(zhuang)水之(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu),以(yi)制陽(yang)(yang)光,去五(wu)(wu)(wu)味子;若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)灑淅(xi)似乎惡(e)寒,并加(jia)生甘草(cao)(cao)、童(tong)便,切不可(ke)用(yong)諸寒劑,只(zhi)補(bu)其(qi)陰,則火(huo)(huo)降(jiang)而(er)(er)寒自除矣。
各家論述 : 熟地大(da)補(bu)五臟之陰,安神志,健精(jing)脈而(er)(er)填骨髓,故用為君;生地能滋陰退(tui)熱,有益精(jing)壯(zhuang)神之功,同麥冬(dong)、甘草(cao),能去神中之火(huo);歸、芍補(bu)血堅志,安魂定魄,與熟地同用,峻補(bu)真(zhen)陰,此四味(wei)大(da)補(bu)元陰之圣藥(yao)也;麥冬(dong)清心(xin)除煩退(tui)熱,同五味(wei)補(bu)元精(jing)而(er)(er)止渴,保金益水(shui),勿(wu)使火(huo)邪傷肺;若火(huo)炎傷金而(er)(er)喘嗽者(zhe),五味(wei)又當慎用;甘草(cao)泄心(xin)火(huo),心(xin)藏(zang)神,能降神中之火(huo)也。
摘錄 : 《慎齋遺書》卷七
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