蚌殼散(san)

處方 : 蚌殼(ke)（煅(duan)）5錢(qian)，輕粉(fen)5分(fen)，冰片1分(fen)。

制法 : 上為末。

功能主治 : 火革瘡(chuang)。男(nan)女乳上濕瘡(chuang)，膿血淋漓成(cheng)片，飛紅無靨，痛癢不休。

用法用量 : 用銀花湯調(diao)，搽2-3次，結(jie)靨收功。

摘錄 : 方出(chu)《便易經驗集》，名見《衛生鴻寶》卷五

中華(hua)第一龍的發(fa)現有什么重大意義

俗話說中國文化有“上下五千年”，但是中華民族的圖騰文化，卻不僅僅只有五千年。“中華第一龍”就有著6000年的歷史，見證了中華民族為龍的子孫的事實。話說中華第一龍的出土，要追溯到1987年濮陽市為解決工業和城市居民用水，在濮陽縣城西南處修建了一座引黃供水調節池，施工中發現一處早期仰韶文化遺址。遺址南邊，是五代后梁修筑的濮陽古城墻。經國家文物考古工作者進行科學發掘，在仰韶文化第四層下出土了四組用蚌殼擺徹的龍虎等動物圖案。 1987年在位于河南省濮陽縣城西水坡仰韶文化址發現”中華第一龍”。在一個墓室中部的壯年男性骨架的左右兩側，有用蚌殼精心擺塑的龍虎圖案，龍圖案身長 1.78米，高0.67米，昂首、弓身、長尾，前爪扒、后爪蹬，狀騰飛。虎圖案身長1.39米，高0.63米。虎頭微低，圜目圓睜，張口露齒，虎尾下擺，四肢交替，如行走狀，形下山之錳虎。墓主人的兩側用蚌殼精心擺塑的龍虎圖案，被考古學者驗定為“中華第一龍”。 1988年正值農歷龍年，這一重大考古發現立即轟動了學術界和新聞界，并引起海外的廣泛關注。1998年是農歷“虎年”，畫家李燕在首都報紙著文指出“中國的龍文化是相當豐沛的，‘中華第一龍’就出自我們的老祖宗黃帝之孫——顓頊的老家濮 “中華第一龍”是仰韶時期（中國傳說時代，該時期的代表人物是“三皇五帝”）墓葬的隨葬品，與之同時出土的，還有虎。龍和虎都是用蚌殼擺塑而成的，其墓的主人則是一具1．79米的、躺在龍虎之間的森森白骨。更撲朔迷離的是黃帝“乘龍升天”這一中國最古老的傳說，被在該墓葬所出土的“乘龍升天”蚌殼擺塑所證實———“乘龍升天”是傳說，卻系歷史的真實反映。 西水坡遺址，位于濮陽老城西南隅。1987年5月，在開挖引黃供水調節地工程中發現，遺址的西、南兩面是始建于五代后梁時的雄偉古城墻。依法報經文化部批準后，于同年6 月開始科學發掘。該遺址的文化層，自上而下是宋、五代、唐、晉、漢以及黃河淤積層，東周、商文化層、龍山文化層和仰韶文化層。仰韶文化層又可分為上、中、下三層。西水坡遺址發掘清理了眾多遺跡，像灰坑、窖穴、房基、窯址、溝、成人墓葬、兒童甕棺葬、東周陣亡士卒排葬坑，以及大量的陶、骨、石、蚌器等遺物，還有豐富的動物遺骸。更重要的是發 現了四組蚌圖和成批的蚌殼、螺殼堆積。 中國是龍的故鄉， 在龍的身上凝聚著中華民族的歷史，代表了中華民族的大團結、大統一和奮發向上的精神風貌，中國最早的龍形象是在河南省濮陽市西水坡遺址考古發掘出土的。 1987年為解決化工工業和城市居民用水，濮陽市在老城西南隅的西水坡修一座引黃供水調節池，在配合施工的考古調查中，于調節池的西南部發現一處內涵非常豐富的仰韶文化聚落遺址。經申報國家文物局批準后，從當年6月起，濮陽市的文物考古工作者對該遺址進行了科學發掘，收獲很大。最重要、最有意義的是在仰韶文化第四層下清理出四組用蚌殼擺砌的龍虎等圖案，簡稱蚌圖，以B1、B2、B3、B4表示之。B1為墓葬，編號M45。8月17日在137號探方中發現（以下探方用T表示），墓主人為一老年男性，頭南足北，身長1.84米。在其兩側分別為蚌殼龍虎圖案。龍虎相背，龍在東側，長1.78米;虎在西側, 長1.39米, 皆頭北尾南，墓主人、中足北還有一蚌殼堆；B2在B1南20米處，9月10日在T176中發現，其內容有龍、虎、鹿、石斧等，虎在西，鹿在東，頭皆向北，相向而立。龍在虎南，張嘴伸舌，可見上下牙齒，嘴南有近圓形蚌堆。龍身迭壓在虎身之下。龍頭之東有像蜘蛛的圖案，再向東放置一石斧。B2南北通長2.1 米，東西通寬1.33米;B3在B2南邊25米處,11月23日在T215中發現。內容為一只奔虎，頭西尾東，背南足北作蹺尾奔跑狀。與虎背對背為一龍，頭東尾西，昂首作騰飛狀， 龍背騎一人；B4在B3西南，因被兩個晚期灰坑打破已辨不清形象。 三組蚌圖，造形獨特、規模宏大、內涵豐富，在仰韻文化考古史上是首次發現，專家們一致認為，蚌龍在考古斷代上屬仰韻文化早期的遺跡無誤，在形態上是北京故宮里各種龍的正宗祖先。隨后，中國社會科學院考古研究所實驗室對該遺跡的蚌殼標本作碳十四測定，年代為距今6600年，誤差不超過135年（經樹輪校正），專家們遂譽稱蚌龍為“中華第一龍”。“中華第一龍”轟動了海內外。國內外許多學科的專家學者對它進行了全面深入的研究，取得了引人注目的成果。西水坡蚌龍作為龍文化的源頭，其深刻的內涵正在被揭示，而蚌龍本身的現實意義已超出了學術研究本身。1995年10月，中華炎黃文化研究會、河南省炎黃文化研究會、濮陽市人民政府聯合在濮陽召開了“龍文化與中華民族”學術討論會，來自各地的專家學者參加盛會，會議取得了一大批研究成果。閉幕式上，中華炎黃文化研究會正式命名濮陽為“龍鄉”，并由常務副會長馮征將鐫刻有“龍鄉”二字的銅牌頒發給濮陽市。 1987年5月至1988年9月，文物部門配合引黃調節池工程隊，在濮陽縣城西南隅西水坡，發掘出仰韶文化時期三組蚌砌龍虎圖案。第一組45號墓穴中有一男性骨架，身長1.84米，仰臥，頭南足北。其右由蚌殼擺塑一龍，頭北面東，昂首弓背，前爪扒，后腿蹬，尾作擺動狀，似遨游蒼海。其左由蚌殼擺塑一虎，頭北面西，二目圓睜，張口齜牙，如猛虎下山。此圖案與古天文學四象中東宮蒼龍、西宮白虎相符。在此墓東、西、北三小龕內各葬一少年，其西龕人骨長1.15米，似女性，年約十二歲，頭有刃傷，系非常死亡，像殉葬者。 距45號墓南20米外第二組地穴中，有用蚌殼砌成龍、虎、鹿和蜘蛛圖案，龍虎呈首尾南北相反的蟬聯體，鹿則臥于虎背上，蜘蛛位于虎頭部，在鹿與蜘蛛之間有一精制石斧。再南25米處第三組是一條灰坑，呈東北至西南方向，內有人騎龍、人騎虎圖案。這與傳說“黃帝騎龍而升天”、“顓頊乘龍而至四海”相符。另外，飛禽、蚌堆和零星蚌殼散布其間，似日月銀河繁星。其人乘龍虎騰空奔馳，非常形象生動，具有很高的美學價值。另外，在三組蚌砌圖案周圍，還發掘出仰韶時期房基和大量墓葬、器皿及圓雕石刻人像殘塊，內含十分豐富。 龍的傳說很久，是古代人崇拜的由多種動物特征組成的圖騰，幾千年來，人們把它視為權勢與威嚴的象征，雕于梁柱，塑于墻壁，繡成龍袍，成了真善美的統一體，故有“真龍天子”、“乘龍快婿”、“望子成龍”諸多稱謂，體現了中國人的理想、愿望和追求。1987年，濮陽縣西水坡出土的龍虎圖案，目前在全國考古發現的龍圖案中年代最早，據科學測定在距今6460±135年前，故被專家譽為“中華第一龍”。此次重大發現，轟動了全國新聞界和史學界。1988年《人民畫報》曾用19種文版發行120個國家。國內主要報刊《人民日報》、《光明日報》、《中國文物報》、《文物》、《華夏考古》等都先后作了報道。 濮陽西水坡遺址的發現，對探索中國文明起源、龍的起源與研究中國古代史、美學史、宗教史、天文歷法等都有重要意義。考古學家鄒衡題詞：“華夏文明，淵源有自，龍虎俱在，鐵證如山”，對此作了高度評價。1995年10月中旬，“龍文化與中華民族”學術研討會在濮舉辦，在這次會議上，濮陽市被命名為“龍鄉”，中華炎黃文化研究會把刻有“龍鄉”二字的銅匾贈送給濮陽市。從此，“龍鄉”就成了濮陽的代稱。
滿意請采納

中華第一龍(long)

俗話說中國文化有“上下五千年”，但是中華民族的圖騰文化，卻不僅僅只有五千年。“中華第一龍”就有著6000年的歷史，見證了中華民族為龍的子孫的事實。
話說中華第一龍的出土，要追溯到1987年濮陽市為解決工業和城市居民用水，在濮陽縣城西南處修建了一座引黃供水調節池，施工中發現一處早期仰韶文化遺址。遺址南邊，是五代后梁修筑的濮陽古城墻。經國家文物考古工作者進行科學發掘，在仰韶文化第四層下出土了四組用蚌殼擺徹的龍虎等動物圖案。
1987年在位于河南省濮陽縣城西水坡仰韶文化址發現”中華第一龍”。在一個墓室中部的壯年男性骨架的左右兩側，有用蚌殼精心擺塑的龍虎圖案，龍圖案身長1.78米，高0.67米，昂首、弓身、長尾，前爪扒、后爪蹬，狀騰飛。虎圖案身長1.39米，高0.63米。虎頭微低，圜目圓睜，張口露齒，虎尾下擺，四肢交替，如行走狀，形下山之錳虎。墓主人的兩側用蚌殼精心擺塑的龍虎圖案，被考古學者驗定為“中華第一龍”。
1988年正值農歷龍年，這一重大考古發現立即轟動了學術界和新聞界，并引起海外的廣泛關注。1998年是農歷“虎年”，畫家李燕在首都報紙著文指出“中國的龍文化是相當豐沛的，‘中華第一龍’就出自我們的老祖宗黃帝之孫——顓頊的老家濮
“中華第一龍”是仰韶時期（中國傳說時代，該時期的代表人物是“三皇五帝”）墓葬的隨葬品，與之同時出土的，還有虎。龍和虎都是用蚌殼擺塑而成的，其墓的主人則是一具1．79米的、躺在龍虎之間的森森白骨。更撲朔迷離的是黃帝“乘龍升天”這一中國最古老的傳說，被在該墓葬所出土的“乘龍升天”蚌殼擺塑所證實———“乘龍升天”是傳說，卻系歷史的真實反映。
西水坡遺址，位于濮陽老城西南隅。1987年5月，在開挖引黃供水調節地工程中發現， 遺址的西、南兩面是始建于五代后梁時的雄偉古城墻。依法報經文化部批準后，于同年6 月開始科學發掘。該遺址的文化層，自上而下是宋、五代、唐、晉、漢以及黃河淤積層，東 周、商文化層、龍山文化層和仰韶文化層。仰韶文化層又可分為上、中、下三層。西水坡遺 址發掘清理了眾多遺跡，像灰坑、窖穴、房基、窯址、溝、成人墓葬、兒童甕棺葬、東周陣 亡士卒排葬坑，以及大量的陶、骨、石、蚌器等遺物，還有豐富的動物遺骸。更重要的是發 現了四組蚌圖和成批的蚌殼、螺殼堆積。
中國是龍的故鄉， 在龍的身上凝聚著中華民族的歷史，代表了中華民族的大團結、大統一和奮發向上的精神風貌，中國最早的龍形象是在河南省濮陽市西水坡遺址考古發掘出土的。
1987年為解決化工工業和城市居民用水，濮陽市在老城西南隅的西水坡修一座引黃供水調節池，在配合施工的考古調查中，于調節池的西南部發現一處內涵非常豐富的仰韶文化聚落遺址。經申報國家文物局批準后，從當年6月起，濮陽市的文物考古工作者對該遺址進行了科學發掘，收獲很大。最重要、最有意義的是在仰韶文化第四層下清理出四組用蚌殼擺砌的龍虎等圖案，簡稱蚌圖，以B1、B2、B3、B4表示之。B1為墓葬，編號M45。8月17日在137號探方中發現（以下探方用T表示），墓主人為一老年男性，頭南足北，身長1.84米。在其兩側分別為蚌殼龍虎圖案。龍虎相背，龍在東側，長1.78米;虎在西側, 長1.39米, 皆頭北尾南，墓主人、中足北還有一蚌殼堆；B2在B1南20米處，9月10日在T176中發現，其內容有龍、虎、鹿、石斧等，虎在西，鹿在東，頭皆向北，相向而立。龍在虎南，張嘴伸舌，可見上下牙齒，嘴南有近圓形蚌堆。龍身迭壓在虎身之下。龍頭之東有像蜘蛛的圖案，再向東放置一石斧。B2南北通長2.1米，東西通寬1.33米;B3在B2南邊25米處,11月23日在T215中發現。內容為一只奔虎，頭西尾東，背南足北作蹺尾奔跑狀。與虎背對背為一龍，頭東尾西，昂首作騰飛狀， 龍背騎一人；B4在B3西南，因被兩個晚期灰坑打破已辨不清形象。
三組蚌圖，造形獨特、規模宏大、內涵豐富，在仰韻文化考古史上是首次發現，專家們一致認為，蚌龍在考古斷代上屬仰韻文化早期的遺跡無誤，在形態上是北京故宮里各種龍的正宗祖先。隨后，中國社會科學院考古研究所實驗室對該遺跡的蚌殼標本作碳十四測定，年代為距今6600年，誤差不超過135年（經樹輪校正），專家們遂譽稱蚌龍為“中華第一龍”。“中華第一龍”轟動了海內外。國內外許多學科的專家學者對它進行了全面深入的研究，取得了引人注目的成果。西水坡蚌龍作為龍文化的源頭，其深刻的內涵正在被揭示，而蚌龍本身的現實意義已超出了學術研究本身。
1995年10月，中華炎黃文化研究會、河南省炎黃文化研究會、濮陽市人民政府聯合在濮陽召開了“龍文化與中華民族”學術討論會，來自各地的專家學者參加盛會，會議取得了一大批研究成果。閉幕式上，中華炎黃文化研究會正式命名濮陽為“龍鄉”，并由常務副會長馮征將鐫刻有“龍鄉”二字的銅牌頒發給濮陽市。
1987年5月至1988年9月，文物部門配合引黃調節池工程隊，在濮陽縣城西南隅西水坡，發掘出仰韶文化時期三組蚌砌龍虎圖案。第一組45號墓穴中有一男性骨架，身長1.84米 ，仰臥，頭南足北。其右由蚌殼擺塑一龍，頭北面東，昂首弓背，前爪扒，后腿蹬，尾作擺動狀，似遨游蒼海。其左由蚌殼擺塑一虎，頭北面西，二目圓睜，張口齜牙，如猛虎下山。此圖案與古天文學四象中東宮蒼龍、西宮白虎相符。在此墓東、西、北三小龕內各葬一少年，其西龕人骨長1.15米，似女性，年約十二歲，頭有刃傷，系非常死亡，像殉葬者。
距45號墓南20米外第二組地穴中，有用蚌殼砌成龍、虎、鹿和蜘蛛圖案，龍虎呈首尾南北相反的蟬聯體，鹿則臥于虎背上，蜘蛛位于虎頭部，在鹿與蜘蛛之間有一精制石斧。再南25米處第三組是一條灰坑，呈東北至西南方向，內有人騎龍、人騎虎圖案。這與傳說“黃帝騎龍而升天”、“顓頊乘龍而至四海”相符。另外，飛禽、蚌堆和零星蚌殼散布其間，似日月銀河繁星。其人乘龍虎騰空奔馳，非常形象生動，具有很高的美學價值。另外，在三組蚌砌圖案周圍，還發掘出仰韶時期房基和大量墓葬、器皿及圓雕石刻人像殘塊，內含十分豐富。
龍的傳說很久，是古代人崇拜的由多種動物特征組成的圖騰，幾千年來，人們把它視為權勢與威嚴的象征，雕于梁柱，塑于墻壁，繡成龍袍，成了真善美的統一體，故有“真龍天子”、“乘龍快婿”、“望子成龍”諸多稱謂，體現了中國人的理想、愿望和追求。1987年，濮陽縣西水坡出土的龍虎圖案，目前在全國考古發現的龍圖案中年代最早，據科學測定在距今6460±135年前，故被專家譽為“中華第一龍”。此次重大發現，轟動了全國新聞界和史學界。1988年《人民畫報》曾用19種文版發行120個國家。國內主要報刊《人民日報》、《光明日報》、《中國文物報》、《文物》、《華夏考古》等都先后作了報道。
濮(pu)陽西水坡遺址的發現(xian)，對探索中(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)明起源(yuan)、龍(long)(long)的起源(yuan)與研究中(zhong)國古代史、美學史、宗(zong)教史、天文(wen)(wen)歷法等都有(you)(you)重要意義(yi)。考古學家(jia)鄒衡題詞：“華夏文(wen)(wen)明，淵源(yuan)有(you)(you)自(zi)，龍(long)(long)虎(hu)俱在，鐵證如山”，對此(ci)作了高度(du)評價。1995年10月中(zhong)旬(xun)，“龍(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)化與中(zhong)華民族”學術研討會在濮(pu)舉辦，在這次會議上(shang)，濮(pu)陽市被命名為(wei)“龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)”，中(zhong)華炎黃文(wen)(wen)化研究會把刻有(you)(you)“龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)”二字的銅(tong)匾贈送給濮(pu)陽市。從此(ci)，“龍(long)(long)鄉(xiang)”就(jiu)成了濮(pu)陽的代稱。

中(zhong)華第一龍中(zhong)祖(zu)先為(wei)(wei)什么要把龍作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)圖騰?從(cong)這藝術(shu)形象中(zhong)體現(xian)出什么？

俗話說(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)“上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)五(wu)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，但是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，卻(que)不僅僅只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)著6000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)，見證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)孫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。話說(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土，要(yao)(yao)(yao)追(zhui)溯到1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解決工(gong)(gong)業和(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)處修(xiu)建了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座引(yin)黃(huang)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)池(chi)，施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邊(bian)(bian)，是(shi)(shi)五(wu)代(dai)(dai)后(hou)梁修(xiu)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)。經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者進(jin)(jin)行(xing)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)徹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)址(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)男(nan)性骨架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右兩(liang)側，有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)精心擺(bai)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)身長1.78米，高0.67米，昂(ang)(ang)首(shou)、弓身、長尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，前(qian)爪(zhua)扒、后(hou)爪(zhua)蹬，狀(zhuang)(zhuang)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)飛(fei)(fei)。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)身長1.39米，高0.63米。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)頭(tou)微(wei)低，圜目圓(yuan)睜(zheng)，張口露齒，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)擺(bai)，四(si)(si)肢(zhi)交替，如行(xing)走狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，形(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)山之(zhi)(zhi)錳虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)精心擺(bai)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，被(bei)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者驗(yan)(yan)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正值農歷龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重大(da)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)立即轟動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)新聞(wen)界(jie)，并引(yin)起海外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛關注。1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)農歷“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)”，畫家(jia)(jia)(jia)李燕在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)首(shou)都(dou)(dou)報(bao)(bao)紙(zhi)著文(wen)(wen)(wen)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當豐沛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，‘中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)’就(jiu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)自我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老祖(zu)宗黃(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)孫――顓頊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)(jia)(jia)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu) “中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”是(shi)(shi)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)說(shuo)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)，該時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)“三(san)皇(huang)五(wu)帝(di)”）墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隨(sui)葬品，與(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)時(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)和(he)(he)(he)(he)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)塑(su)(su)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)人(ren)則是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)1．79米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、躺(tang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森森白(bai)骨。更(geng)撲(pu)朔迷(mi)離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)黃(huang)帝(di)“乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)升(sheng)天(tian)(tian)”這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，被(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬所出(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)升(sheng)天(tian)(tian)”蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)塑(su)(su)所證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)―――“乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)升(sheng)天(tian)(tian)”是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)說(shuo)，卻(que)系歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)反映。 西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)挖(wa)引(yin)黃(huang)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)地(di)工(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)， 遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)兩(liang)面是(shi)(shi)始建于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)五(wu)代(dai)(dai)后(hou)梁時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄偉古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)。依法報(bao)(bao)經文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)部批準后(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)始科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)。該遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，自上(shang)而(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)是(shi)(shi)宋、五(wu)代(dai)(dai)、唐、晉(jin)、漢以及黃(huang)河(he)淤積層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)周(zhou)、商(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)又可(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)遺(yi)(yi) 址(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)清(qing)(qing)理(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)眾多(duo)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)，像(xiang)(xiang)灰(hui)(hui)坑、窖穴、房(fang)基、窯址(zhi)、溝、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬、兒(er)童甕棺葬、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)周(zhou)陣 亡士卒排葬坑，以及大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶、骨、石(shi)、蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)器等(deng)遺(yi)(yi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)骸。更(geng)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、螺殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堆(dui)積。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)， 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身上(shang)凝聚著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)，代(dai)(dai)表(biao)(biao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)團(tuan)結(jie)、大(da)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)奮發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神風貌，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)解決化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)業和(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)居民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)修(xiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座引(yin)黃(huang)供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)池(chi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)配合施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)調(diao)查(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處內(nei)涵(han)非(fei)常豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)聚落遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。經申報(bao)(bao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局批準后(hou)，從(cong)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)起，濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)者對該遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)，收獲很(hen)大(da)。最重要(yao)(yao)(yao)、最有(you)(you)(you)意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)(si)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)理(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，簡稱蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，以B1、B2、B3、B4表(biao)(biao)示(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。B1為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬，編號M45。8月(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)137號探(tan)(tan)方(fang)(fang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)（以下(xia)(xia)(xia)探(tan)(tan)方(fang)(fang)用(yong)T表(biao)(biao)示(shi)），墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)老年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)男(nan)性，頭(tou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)足北(bei)(bei)(bei)，身長1.84米。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)兩(liang)側分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)背(bei)(bei)(bei)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)側，長1.78米;虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)側, 長1.39米, 皆頭(tou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主(zhu)人(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)足北(bei)(bei)(bei)還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)堆(dui)；B2在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)B1南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)20米處，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)T176中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)內(nei)容有(you)(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、鹿(lu)、石(shi)斧(fu)(fu)等(deng)，虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，鹿(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，頭(tou)皆向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)而(er)立。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，張嘴伸舌，可(ke)見上(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)牙齒，嘴南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)近圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)堆(dui)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)身迭壓在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)身之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)像(xiang)(xiang)蜘蛛(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)放置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)斧(fu)(fu)。B2南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)通長2.1米，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)通寬1.33米;B3在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)B2南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邊(bian)(bian)25米處,11月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)T215中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)。內(nei)容為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)奔(ben)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，頭(tou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，背(bei)(bei)(bei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)足北(bei)(bei)(bei)作(zuo)蹺(qiao)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奔(ben)跑狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)背(bei)(bei)(bei)對背(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，頭(tou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)，昂(ang)(ang)首(shou)作(zuo)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)飛(fei)(fei)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)， 龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)背(bei)(bei)(bei)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)；B4在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)B3西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，因(yin)被(bei)兩(liang)個晚期(qi)(qi)(qi)灰(hui)(hui)坑打破已(yi)辨不清(qing)(qing)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)。 三(san)組(zu)(zu)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)，造形(xing)(xing)獨特、規模宏(hong)大(da)、內(nei)涵(han)豐富，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)仰韻文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)首(shou)次發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，專家(jia)(jia)(jia)們(men)(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)斷代(dai)(dai)上(shang)屬仰韻文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)早(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)無(wu)誤(wu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)形(xing)(xing)態上(shang)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京故(gu)宮里各種龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正宗祖(zu)先(xian)。隨(sui)后(hou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)研究(jiu)(jiu)所實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室對該遺(yi)(yi)跡(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)標(biao)本作(zuo)碳十四(si)(si)測定(ding)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距今(jin)6600年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，誤(wu)差不超過135年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（經樹輪校正），專家(jia)(jia)(jia)們(men)(men)遂譽(yu)稱蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”轟動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)海內(nei)外(wai)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外(wai)許多(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者對它進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)面深入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)引(yin)人(ren)注目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)頭(tou)，其(qi)深刻(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵(han)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)被(bei)揭示(shi)，而(er)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)意義(yi)已(yi)超出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術研究(jiu)(jiu)本身。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)炎(yan)黃(huang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)、河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)炎(yan)黃(huang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)、濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府聯合在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)”學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術討論會(hui)，來自各地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者參(can)加盛會(hui)，會(hui)議取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)批研究(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。閉(bi)幕式上(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)炎(yan)黃(huang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)正式命名(ming)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”，并由常務副會(hui)長馮征(zheng)(zheng)將鐫刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”二字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅牌頒發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)給(gei)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)至1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部門配合引(yin)黃(huang)調(diao)節(jie)(jie)池(chi)工(gong)(gong)程隊，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)隅西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)組(zu)(zu)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)砌(qi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)45號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)男(nan)性骨架(jia)，身長1.84米 ，仰臥，頭(tou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)足北(bei)(bei)(bei)。其(qi)右由蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)塑(su)(su)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，頭(tou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)面東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，昂(ang)(ang)首(shou)弓背(bei)(bei)(bei)，前(qian)爪(zhua)扒，后(hou)腿(tui)蹬，尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)擺(bai)動(dong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，似遨(ao)游蒼海。其(qi)左(zuo)由蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)擺(bai)塑(su)(su)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，頭(tou)北(bei)(bei)(bei)面西(xi)(xi)(xi)，二目圓(yuan)睜(zheng)，張口齜牙，如猛虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)山。此(ci)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)與(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)(gu)天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)四(si)(si)象(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)宮蒼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)宮白(bai)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)三(san)小龕內(nei)各葬一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，其(qi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)龕人(ren)骨長1.15米，似女性，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)約十二歲，頭(tou)有(you)(you)(you)刃傷，系非(fei)常死亡，像(xiang)(xiang)殉葬者。距45號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)20米外(wai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二組(zu)(zu)地(di)穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)用(yong)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)砌(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、鹿(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)蜘蛛(zhu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)呈(cheng)首(shou)尾(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)反的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟬聯體，鹿(lu)則臥于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)背(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)，蜘蛛(zhu)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)頭(tou)部，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)鹿(lu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)蜘蛛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)間有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)精制石(shi)斧(fu)(fu)。再南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)25米處第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)組(zu)(zu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條灰(hui)(hui)坑，呈(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)至西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、人(ren)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)。這與(yu)(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)說(shuo)“黃(huang)帝(di)騎(qi)(qi)(qi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)而(er)升(sheng)天(tian)(tian)”、“顓頊乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)而(er)至四(si)(si)海”相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)符(fu)。另外(wai)，飛(fei)(fei)禽、蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)堆(dui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)零(ling)星蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)散布(bu)其(qi)間，似日(ri)(ri)月(yue)(yue)(yue)銀河(he)繁星。其(qi)人(ren)乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)空奔(ben)馳，非(fei)常形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)生動(dong)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)價值。另外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)組(zu)(zu)蚌(bang)(bang)(bang)砌(qi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)周(zhou)圍，還(huan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)(jue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)仰韶(shao)(shao)(shao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)房(fang)基和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)量(liang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬、器皿(min)及圓(yuan)雕石(shi)刻(ke)(ke)人(ren)像(xiang)(xiang)殘塊，內(nei)含十分豐富。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)很(hen)久，是(shi)(shi)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)人(ren)崇拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由多(duo)種動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)特征(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)騰(teng)(teng)(teng)，幾千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，人(ren)們(men)(men)把它視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)權勢與(yu)(yu)(yu)威(wei)嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)征(zheng)(zheng)，雕于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梁柱(zhu)，塑(su)(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)墻(qiang)(qiang)壁，繡(xiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)袍，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)真善美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體，故(gu)有(you)(you)(you)“真龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)”、“乘(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)快婿(xu)”、“望子(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”諸(zhu)多(duo)稱謂，體現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想、愿望和(he)(he)(he)(he)追(zhui)求。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)，目前(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)最早(zao)(zao)，據科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)測定(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距今(jin)6460±135年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)，故(gu)被(bei)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。此(ci)次重大(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，轟動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新聞(wen)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)界(jie)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)畫報(bao)(bao)》曾用(yong)19種文(wen)(wen)(wen)版發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)120個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)報(bao)(bao)刊《人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)日(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》、《光明日(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)報(bao)(bao)》、《文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)》、《華(hua)(hua)夏考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)》等(deng)都(dou)(dou)先(xian)后(hou)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)報(bao)(bao)道。濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)坡(po)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，對探(tan)(tan)索中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明起源(yuan)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起源(yuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)研究(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)史(shi)(shi)、美學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)史(shi)(shi)、宗教史(shi)(shi)、天(tian)(tian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)歷法等(deng)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義(yi)。考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)鄒衡(heng)題詞：“華(hua)(hua)夏文(wen)(wen)(wen)明，淵(yuan)源(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)自，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)俱在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，鐵證如山”，對此(ci)作(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)高度評價。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬，“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)”學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術研討會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)舉辦，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這次會(hui)議上(shang)，濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)炎(yan)黃(huang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)把刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”二字的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅匾贈送給(gei)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。從(cong)此(ci)，“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)濮(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)稱。

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