制法 : 上為末，煉(lian)蜜為丸，如梧桐子大(da)。
功能主治 : 氣瘤。
用法用量 : 每服5丸，若(ruo)冷，用酒(jiu)送下。
注意 : 忌蒜、面(mian)、生蔥、豬(zhu)、魚。
摘錄 : 方出《外(wai)臺》卷二十三(san)引(yin)《必效方》，名見《圣濟總錄》卷一二五
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo)(mo)，用米醋1升，入(ru)藥(yao)一半，先熬(ao)成(cheng)煎，入(ru)余(yu)藥(yao)末(mo)(mo)為(wei)丸，如梧桐子大。
功能主治 : 冷勞(lao)泄(xie)痢，及婦人(ren)產(chan)后帶下。
用法用量 : 每服30丸，空(kong)心、食前米(mi)飲送下。
摘錄 : 《圣濟總錄》卷(juan)九十一
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo)，以黃蠟消成汁(zhi)為(wei)丸，如梧桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 產后下痢不止。
用法用量 : 每服(fu)20丸，食前以(yi)粥飲送下。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷七十九
制法 : 上為末，以醋煮面糊為丸，如(ru)梧(wu)桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 休息痢，日夜不止，腹內冷(leng)痛。
用法用量 : 每服10丸，食(shi)前(qian)以(yi)粥飲送下(xia)。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷五十八
制法 : 上為末，煉蜜(mi)為丸，如(ru)梧桐子大。
功能主治 : 頑麻風及腰腳疼痛。
用法用量 : 每服10丸(wan)，食(shi)前(qian)以溫(wen)酒送(song)下。漸加(jia)至(zhi)30丸(wan)。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷二十一
功能主治 : 小兒毒下及赤滯(zhi)下如魚腦。
用法用量 : 以水2升，煮取(qu)8合。兒(er)生40日，以5合為3服。大者則加(jia)藥。有(you)毒，去榴皮，加(jia)犀角屑3分。
摘錄 : 《準(zhun)繩·幼(you)科》卷七(qi)引《肘后(hou)方》
【中(zhong)文名】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》)【類(lei)別(bie)】根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)類(lei)【異名】野(ye)丈人、胡王(wang)使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)公(gong)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)集(ji)(ji)注(zhu)》)。 【來源(yuan)】為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毛(mao)(mao)茛科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。 【植物(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)，又(you)名：奈(nai)何草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《吳普本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)，粉乳草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《履巉巖本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》)，老和尚頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、老冠花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、老姑草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、毫(hao)(hao)(hao)筆花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、耗(hao)子尾巴(ba)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、貓(mao)爪(zhua)子花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、菊(ju)菊(ju)苗、老翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、山(shan)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。 多年生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)，高(gao)10～40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，全(quan)株密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 主(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)較(jiao)(jiao)肥大(da)。 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)，叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期時(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)小，果(guo)期后(hou)(hou)增(zeng)大(da)；葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)(bing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)較(jiao)(jiao)寬或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鞘狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；3出(chu)復葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，小葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)再分(fen)(fen)裂(lie)，裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)倒(dao)卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)矩圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，先(xian)(xian)端有(you)1～3個(ge)不(bu)(bu)規則(ze)(ze)淺(qian)裂(lie)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)綠色(se)(se)(se)，疏被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)柔毛(mao)(mao)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)淡(dan)(dan)綠色(se)(se)(se)，密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)先(xian)(xian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)開(kai)放，單(dan)一(yi)(yi)，頂生(sheng)(sheng)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)莖(jing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)，高(gao)10余(yu)(yu)(yu)厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；總苞由(you)3小苞葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，苞葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)3深裂(lie)，基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)抱莖(jing)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直徑3～4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)6，排列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)2輪，紫色(se)(se)(se)，瓣狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，卵狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3～3.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬約(yue)(yue)1.2～1.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)柔毛(mao)(mao)；雄蕊多數，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1／2，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基著(zhu)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)；雌蕊多數，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱絲狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)毛(mao)(mao)。 瘦果(guo)多數，密(mi)(mi)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱宿存(cun)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)羽(yu)毛(mao)(mao)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期3～5月(yue)。 果(guo)期5～6月(yue)。 生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)野(ye)、荒(huang)坡及田野(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)、吉林、遼寧、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、安徽(hui)、山(shan)西(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)等(deng)地(di)。 本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie))、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua))亦(yi)(yi)(yi)供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，各(ge)詳專條(tiao)(tiao)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，尚有(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)(lie)幾種同(tong)屬植物(wu)(wu)(wu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)等(deng)人藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)： ①興安白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全(quan)裂(lie)，最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，寬4～10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，先(xian)(xian)端銳尖，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)常(chang)有(you)1至(zhi)(zhi)數個(ge)粗銳鋸齒；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)淡(dan)(dan)藍紫色(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2～2.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 ②朝鮮白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全(quan)裂(lie)，側生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對全(quan)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)無(wu)柄(bing)(bing)，頂端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)柄(bing)(bing)，廣(guang)(guang)菱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，再作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)2～3深裂(lie)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮紅色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紫紅色(se)(se)(se)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 ③紺葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分(fen)(fen)裂(lie)，最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)狹線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，寬1～2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)，藍紫色(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)不(bu)(bu)反折，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)面(mian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伏毛(mao)(mao)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)等(deng)地(di)。 ④蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)基生(sheng)(sheng)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回3全(quan)裂(lie)，最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)寬0.8～1.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，側生(sheng)(sheng)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)無(wu)柄(bing)(bing)，近(jin)羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)深裂(lie)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)幾無(wu)毛(mao)(mao)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)紫色(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)面(mian)密(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、新疆。 【采集(ji)(ji)】春季開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)采挖，除掉(diao)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)莖(jing)，保(bao)留(liu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)茸毛(mao)(mao)，去凈(jing)泥土，哂干(gan)。 【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材】干(gan)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)呈圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稍(shao)扭曲，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)破皮(pi)處(chu)(chu)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6～15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，直徑0.5～1.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灰棕色(se)(se)(se)，多巳脫落，殘留(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)易剝落，不(bu)(bu)帶(dai)(dai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)呈灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)，具縱皺(zhou)及斑狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)痕(hen)，皮(pi)破處(chu)(chu)有(you)網狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裂(lie)紋或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)裂(lie)隙。 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)頂端叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)毛(mao)(mao)茸及除去莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痕(hen)跡。 質硬(ying)而脆。 斷面(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)平坦，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色(se)(se)(se)，木(mu)心(xin)(xin)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。 氣(qi)(qi)微(wei)(wei)，味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)澀.以(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)祖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、整齊(qi)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)表灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)毛(mao)(mao)茸者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佳(jia)。 主(zhu)產內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、遼寧、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、吉林、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)、安徽(hui)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、山(shan)西(xi)、黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)地(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)產。商品(pin)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)，各(ge)地(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種頗不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，其(qi)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尚有(you)：薔薇(wei)科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)陵(ling)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶(dai)(dai)有(you)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)委(wei)陵(ling)菜(cai)條(tiao)(tiao))，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、湖南(nan)(nan)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)、福建、四川、貴州(zhou)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)等(deng)地(di)；翻白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶(dai)(dai)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)翻白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條(tiao)(tiao))，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)地(di)；毛(mao)(mao)茛科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)野(ye)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)野(ye)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)(tiao))，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、四川、甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di)；打破碗(wan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)打破碗(wan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)條(tiao)(tiao))，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di)；大(da)火(huo)(huo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)大(da)火(huo)(huo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)(tiao))，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)四川、甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di)。 【化學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、興安白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)，朝鮮白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、細(xi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)含皂甙約(yue)(yue)9%，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)則(ze)(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)萜甙元、葡萄糖、鼠(shu)李糖和一(yi)(yi)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖。 另含白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)素(又(you)名銀(yin)蓮花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素)，是一(yi)(yi)種強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)臟毒(du)(du)，但除去根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)則(ze)(ze)有(you)強心(xin)(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，其(qi)強心(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)靈、翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)因【炮(pao)制】揀凈(jing)雜質，洗凈(jing)，潤透后(hou)(hou)切片(pian)(pian)(pian)曬干(gan)。 【性(xing)味(wei)(wei)】苦(ku)(ku)，寒(han)(han)(han)。 ①《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》：味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)，溫，無(wu)毒(du)(du)。 ②《別(bie)錄》：有(you)毒(du)(du)。 ③《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》：味(wei)(wei)甘(gan)苦(ku)(ku)，有(you)小毒(du)(du)。 ④李杲：味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)，性(xing)寒(han)(han)(han)。 【歸經(jing)】入(ru)(ru)大(da)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、肝(gan)、胃經(jing)。 ①《雷公(gong)炮(pao)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)解(jie)》：入(ru)(ru)心(xin)(xin)、腎二(er)經(jing)。 ②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》：入(ru)(ru)手、足陽明(ming)經(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)。 ③《長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)》：入(ru)(ru)足少陽膽(dan)、足厥陰肝(gan)經(jing)。 【功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】清(qing)熱(re)涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，解(jie)毒(du)(du)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)毒(du)(du)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)(li)，溫瘧寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re)，鼻衄(nv)(nv)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痔。 ①《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》：主(zhu)溫瘧狂易寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re)，癥(zheng)瘕積聚，癭氣(qi)(qi)，逐血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)止痛，金(jin)(jin)瘡。 ②《別(bie)錄》：(主(zhu))鼻衄(nv)(nv)。 ③陶弘(hong)景：療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)毒(du)(du)痢(li)(li)(li)。 ④《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》：止腹痛及赤毒(du)(du)痢(li)(li)(li)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齒痛，主(zhu)項下(xia)(xia)(xia)瘤疬(li)(li)。 主(zhu)百(bai)骨節(jie)痛。 ⑤《日(ri)(ri)(ri)華子本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)切風氣(qi)(qi)及暖腰膝，明(ming)目(mu)，消(xiao)贅。 子：功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 ⑥《傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)蘊要》：熱(re)毒(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)(li)紫血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)宜之(zhi)(zhi)。 ⑦《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》：涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，消(xiao)瘀，解(jie)濕(shi)毒(du)(du)。 ⑧《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)備要》：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禿瘡、瘰疬(li)(li)、疝瘕、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痔、偏墜，明(ming)目(mu)，消(xiao)疣。 ⑨《綱目(mu)拾遺》：去腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)垢，消(xiao)積滯(zhi)。 ⑩《現代實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》：療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)咽腫(zhong)。 【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：煎(jian)(jian)湯，3～5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(鮮者(zhe)(zhe)0.5～1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang))；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)丸(wan)、散(san)。 外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：搗(dao)(dao)敷(fu)。 【宜忌(ji)(ji)】虛寒(han)(han)(han)瀉痢(li)(li)(li)忌(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 ①《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》：豚實為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)。 ②《日(ri)(ri)(ri)華子本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》：得酒良。 ③《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》：滯(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)胃虛不(bu)(bu)思食(shi)(shi)，及下(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)完谷不(bu)(bu)化，泄瀉由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)虛寒(han)(han)(han)寒(han)(han)(han)濕(shi)，而不(bu)(bu)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)濕(shi)毒(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)忌(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。 ④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)從新》：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)無(wu)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)忌(ji)(ji)。 【選方(fang)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)痢(li)(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)(xia)重(zhong)(zhong)：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)柏、秦皮(pi)各(ge)三(san)(san)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四味(wei)(wei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，去滓。 溫服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)更服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《金(jin)(jin)匱要賂(lu)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)湯) ②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休息痢(li)(li)(li)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)止，腹內(nei)冷痛：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丹(dan)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(并白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)入(ru)(ru)鐵瓶內(nei)燒令(ling)通(tong)(tong)赤)，干(gan)姜一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(炮(pao)裂(lie)，銼)，莨菪子半(ban)(ban)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘去浮(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)，煮令(ling)芽(ya)出(chu)，曝干(gan)，炒令(ling)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se))，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)礬二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(燒令(ling)汁盡)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)件藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，搗(dao)(dao)羅(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，以(yi)(yi)(yi)醋煮面(mian)糊(hu)和丸(wan)，如(ru)梧桐子大(da)。 每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)粥飲(yin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)十丸(wan)。 (《圣(sheng)惠(hui)方(fang)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)丸(wan)) ③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷勞泄痢(li)(li)(li)及婦人產后(hou)(hou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(去蘆頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou))半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，艾(ai)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(微(wei)(wei)炒).上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)味(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)醋一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，入(ru)(ru)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban)，先(xian)(xian)熬成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)煎(jian)(jian)，入(ru)(ru)余(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)末，和丸(wan)梧桐子丸(wan)每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)十丸(wan)，空心(xin)(xin)食(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)，米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飲(yin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。 (《圣(sheng)濟總錄》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)丸(wan)) ④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產后(hou)(hou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)虛極(ji)：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、阿(a)膠各(ge)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，秦皮(pi)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連、柏皮(pi)各(ge)三(san)(san)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang).上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)六(liu)味(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半(ban)(ban)，內(nei)膠令(ling)消(xiao)盡。 分(fen)(fen)溫三(san)(san)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《金(jin)(jin)匱要略》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)加(jia)甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)阿(a)膠湯) ⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小兒熱(re)毒(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)(li)如(ru)魚腦：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(去須(xu)，微(wei)(wei)炒)，酸石榴皮(pi)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(微(wei)(wei)炙，銼)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)件藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，搗(dao)(dao)租(zu)羅(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)散(san)，每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)小盞(zhan)，煎(jian)(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)五分(fen)(fen)，去滓。 不(bu)(bu)計時(shi)(shi)侯(hou)，量(liang)(liang)兒大(da)小，加(jia)減(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。 (《圣(sheng)惠(hui)方(fang)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)散(san)) ⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫瘧發(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，昏迷如(ru)死：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，柴胡、半(ban)(ban)夏、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芩、檳榔各(ge)二(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)七分(fen)(fen)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》) ⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)痔腫(zhong)痛：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)搗(dao)(dao)涂之(zhi)(zhi)。 (《衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)易簡方(fang)》) ⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘰疬(li)(li)延生(sheng)(sheng)，身發(fa)寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re)：白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，當歸尾、牡(mu)丹(dan)皮(pi)、半(ban)(ban)夏各(ge)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。 炒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末，每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)湯調下(xia)(xia)(xia)。 (《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》) ⑨療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)少小陰頹(tui)：生(sheng)(sheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，不(bu)(bu)問多少，搗(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)，隨(sui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)敷(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)宿當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)瘡，二(er)十日(ri)(ri)(ri)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)。 (《小品(pin)方(fang)》) 【臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)蟲(chong)性(xing)痢(li)(li)(li)疾成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)莖(jing)15～30克(ke)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)3次(ci)(ci)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，7天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情較(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)另用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30～50克(ke)，煎(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)液(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)保(bao)留(liu)灌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)1次(ci)(ci).據23例(li)(li)觀察，給藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)大(da)便(bian)(bian)次(ci)(ci)數及紅白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)粘液(ye)(ye)明(ming)顯減(jian)少；大(da)便(bian)(bian)鏡檢阿(a)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)巴(ba)原(yuan)蟲(chong)轉陰時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)平均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.4天(tian)(tian)；直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鏡檢查(cha)證明(ming)，潰瘍愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)迅(xun)速，全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li)平均(jun)7天(tian)(tian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)。 另文報道(dao)(dao)(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)煎(jian)(jian)劑治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)十例(li)(li)，全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)；治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)最長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)9天(tian)(tian)，最短(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)1天(tian)(tian)，平均(jun)2天(tian)(tian)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，亦(yi)(yi)(yi)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)組織浸(jin)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)，每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)肌肉注(zhu)射(she)(she)1次(ci)(ci)，初(chu)劑2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，其(qi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)增(zeng)加(jia)0.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，遞增(zeng)至(zhi)(zhi)3.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止；癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)消(xiao)失后(hou)(hou)繼續注(zhu)射(she)(she)5～10次(ci)(ci)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)減(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)周1～2次(ci)(ci)，全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3個(ge)月(yue)。 重(zhong)(zhong)癥(zheng)及慢性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li)兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)組織浸(jin)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)5～8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，加(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)理鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)60毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)灌注(zhu)，每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)1次(ci)(ci)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)23例(li)(li)，19例(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)，4例(li)(li)好(hao)轉；癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)消(xiao)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.4天(tian)(tian)，大(da)便(bian)(bian)轉陰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.1天(tian)(tian)。 ②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)細(xi)菌(jun)性(xing)痢(li)(li)(li)疾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)味(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li)，系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察似較(jiao)(jiao)少。 曾報道(dao)(dao)(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)湯(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)柏3～6錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，秦皮(pi)2～3錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，木(mu)香、陳皮(pi)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)各(ge)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)400毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，煎(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)200毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)劑)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)123例(li)(li)急(ji)性(xing)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)慢性(xing)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)性(xing)發(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)型，都日(ri)(ri)(ri)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)1劑，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)午分(fen)(fen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，連服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)5～10天(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)7～15天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)結(jie)果(guo)：治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)78%，與(yu)對照(zhao)組(用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磺胺脒治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)76%相近(jin)。 如(ru)按腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)觀察療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)，則(ze)(ze)卡他型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)95%，糜爛型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75%，潰瘍型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)56.7%。 糜爛潰瘍型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7～15天(tian)(tian)，且同(tong)時(shi)(shi)加(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%綠茶煎(jian)(jian)劑行保(bao)留(liu)灌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li)，平均(jun)退熱(re)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.01天(tian)(tian)，腹痛、里急(ji)后(hou)(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)及腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)壓痛消(xiao)失時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.9天(tian)(tian)，大(da)便(bian)(bian)次(ci)(ci)敷(fu)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.02天(tian)(tian)，大(da)便(bian)(bian)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.1天(tian)(tian)，大(da)便(bian)(bian)常(chang)規檢查(cha)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9.4天(tian)(tian)，大(da)便(bian)(bian)培養陰轉時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.05天(tian)(tian)。 ③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)瘰疬(li)(li)取(qu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)5兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，洗凈(jing)剪成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寸段，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酒2斤浸(jin)泡，裝壇(tan)(tan)內(nei)密(mi)(mi)封，隔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)煮數沸，取(qu)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)放地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陰涼(liang)處(chu)(chu)2～3天(tian)(tian)，然后(hou)(hou)開(kai)壇(tan)(tan)，撈出(chu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)，將酒裝瓶密(mi)(mi)封備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 早(zao)晚食(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)1小時(shi)(shi)各(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)1次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)飲(yin)1～2盅。 一(yi)(yi)般1～2個(ge)月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)瘰疬(li)(li)潰后(hou)(hou)，膿水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)稀，久(jiu)不(bu)(bu)收口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)。 經(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10余(yu)(yu)(yu)例(li)(li)均(jun)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)。 ④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)癤癰白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)股，連服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數天(tian)(tian)。 仍結(jie)合(he)常(chang)規局部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。 白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)無(wu)不(bu)(bu)良反應(ying)，少數病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)有(you)緩瀉作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對實熱(re)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)患者(zhe)(zhe)，極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)適。
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