制法 : 上為末,煉(lian)蜜為丸,如梧桐子大(da)。
功能主治 : 氣瘤。
用法用量 : 每服5丸,若(ruo)冷,用酒(jiu)送下。
注意 : 忌蒜、面(mian)、生蔥、豬(zhu)、魚。
摘錄 : 方出《外(wai)臺》卷二十三(san)引(yin)《必效方》,名見《圣濟總錄》卷一二五
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo)(mo),用米醋1升,入(ru)藥(yao)一半,先熬(ao)成(cheng)煎,入(ru)余(yu)藥(yao)末(mo)(mo)為(wei)丸,如梧桐子大。
功能主治 : 冷勞(lao)泄(xie)痢,及婦人(ren)產(chan)后帶下。
用法用量 : 每服30丸,空(kong)心、食前米(mi)飲送下。
摘錄 : 《圣濟總錄》卷(juan)九十一
制法 : 上為(wei)末(mo),以黃蠟消成汁(zhi)為(wei)丸,如梧桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 產后下痢不止。
用法用量 : 每服(fu)20丸,食前以(yi)粥飲送下。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷七十九
制法 : 上為末,以醋煮面糊為丸,如(ru)梧(wu)桐子(zi)大。
功能主治 : 休息痢,日夜不止,腹內冷(leng)痛。
用法用量 : 每服10丸,食(shi)前(qian)以(yi)粥飲送下(xia)。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷五十八
制法 : 上為末,煉蜜(mi)為丸,如(ru)梧桐子大。
功能主治 : 頑麻風及腰腳疼痛。
用法用量 : 每服10丸(wan),食(shi)前(qian)以溫(wen)酒送(song)下。漸加(jia)至(zhi)30丸(wan)。
摘錄 : 《圣惠》卷二十一
功能主治 : 小兒毒下及赤滯(zhi)下如魚腦。
用法用量 : 以水2升,煮取(qu)8合。兒(er)生40日,以5合為3服。大者則加(jia)藥。有(you)毒,去榴皮,加(jia)犀角屑3分。
摘錄 : 《準(zhun)繩·幼(you)科》卷七(qi)引《肘后(hou)方》
【中(zhong)文名】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》)【類(lei)別(bie)】根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)類(lei)【異名】野(ye)丈人、胡王(wang)使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)公(gong)(《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)集(ji)(ji)注(zhu)》)。 【來源(yuan)】為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)毛(mao)(mao)茛科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。 【植物(wu)(wu)(wu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)態】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),又(you)名:奈(nai)何草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《吳普本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》),粉乳草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、粉草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(《履巉巖本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》),老和尚頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、老冠花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、老姑草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、毫(hao)(hao)(hao)筆花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、耗(hao)子尾巴(ba)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、貓(mao)爪(zhua)子花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、菊(ju)菊(ju)苗、老翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、山(shan)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。 多年生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben),高(gao)10~40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),全(quan)株密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 主(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)較(jiao)(jiao)肥大(da)。 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu),叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期時(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)小,果(guo)期后(hou)(hou)增(zeng)大(da);葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)柄(bing)(bing)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)較(jiao)(jiao)寬或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鞘狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang);3出(chu)復葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),小葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)再分(fen)(fen)裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)倒(dao)卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)矩圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),先(xian)(xian)端有(you)1~3個(ge)不(bu)(bu)規則(ze)(ze)淺(qian)裂(lie),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)綠色(se)(se)(se),疏被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)柔毛(mao)(mao),下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)淡(dan)(dan)綠色(se)(se)(se),密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)先(xian)(xian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)開(kai)放,單(dan)一(yi)(yi),頂生(sheng)(sheng);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)莖(jing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu),高(gao)10余(yu)(yu)(yu)厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);總苞由(you)3小苞葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),苞葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)3深裂(lie),基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)抱莖(jing);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直徑3~4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)6,排列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)2輪,紫色(se)(se)(se),瓣狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),卵狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3~3.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬約(yue)(yue)1.2~1.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)柔毛(mao)(mao);雄蕊多數,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/2,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基著(zhu),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se);雌蕊多數,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱絲狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),密(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)毛(mao)(mao)。 瘦果(guo)多數,密(mi)(mi)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱宿存(cun),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)羽(yu)毛(mao)(mao)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期3~5月(yue)。 果(guo)期5~6月(yue)。 生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)野(ye)、荒(huang)坡及田野(ye)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)、吉林、遼寧、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、安徽(hui)、山(shan)西(xi)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)等(deng)地(di)。 本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie))、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua))亦(yi)(yi)(yi)供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),各(ge)詳專條(tiao)(tiao)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai),尚有(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)(lie)幾種同(tong)屬植物(wu)(wu)(wu)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)等(deng)人藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao): ①興安白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全(quan)裂(lie),最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),寬4~10毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)(xian)端銳尖,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)常(chang)有(you)1至(zhi)(zhi)數個(ge)粗銳鋸齒;花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)淡(dan)(dan)藍紫色(se)(se)(se),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2~2.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 ②朝鮮白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)全(quan)裂(lie),側生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對全(quan)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)無(wu)柄(bing)(bing),頂端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)柄(bing)(bing),廣(guang)(guang)菱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),再作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)2~3深裂(lie);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮紅色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紫紅色(se)(se)(se)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 ③紺葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)出(chu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3回羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)分(fen)(fen)裂(lie),最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)狹線(xian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),寬1~2.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da),藍紫色(se)(se)(se),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)不(bu)(bu)反折,外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)面(mian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伏毛(mao)(mao)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)等(deng)地(di)。 ④蒙(meng)(meng)古白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)基生(sheng)(sheng)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)2回3全(quan)裂(lie),最終(zhong)(zhong)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)寬0.8~1.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),側生(sheng)(sheng)裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)無(wu)柄(bing)(bing),近(jin)羽(yu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)深裂(lie),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)幾無(wu)毛(mao)(mao),下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)紫色(se)(se)(se),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)面(mian)密(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)柔毛(mao)(mao)。 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、新疆。 【采集(ji)(ji)】春季開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)采挖,除掉(diao)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)莖(jing),保(bao)留(liu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)茸毛(mao)(mao),去凈(jing)泥土,哂干(gan)。 【藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材】干(gan)燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)呈圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),稍(shao)扭曲,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)破皮(pi)處(chu)(chu),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6~15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直徑0.5~1.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灰棕色(se)(se)(se),多巳脫落,殘留(liu)者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)易剝落,不(bu)(bu)帶(dai)(dai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)者(zhe)(zhe)呈灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se),具縱皺(zhou)及斑狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)痕(hen),皮(pi)破處(chu)(chu)有(you)網狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裂(lie)紋或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)裂(lie)隙。 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)頂端叢(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)毛(mao)(mao)茸及除去莖(jing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痕(hen)跡。 質硬(ying)而脆。 斷面(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)平坦,外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色(se)(se)(se),木(mu)心(xin)(xin)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。 氣(qi)(qi)微(wei)(wei),味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku)澀.以(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)祖長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、整齊(qi)、外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)表灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)毛(mao)(mao)茸者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佳(jia)。 主(zhu)產內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古、遼寧、河(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai),河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、吉林、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)、安徽(hui)、陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、山(shan)西(xi)、黑(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)地(di)亦(yi)(yi)(yi)產。商品(pin)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),各(ge)地(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種頗不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi),其(qi)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尚有(you):薔薇(wei)科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)陵(ling)菜(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶(dai)(dai)有(you)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)委(wei)陵(ling)菜(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、湖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、湖南(nan)(nan)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)、福建、四川、貴州(zhou)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)等(deng)地(di);翻白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)帶(dai)(dai)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)翻白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)條(tiao)(tiao)),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)、安徽(hui)、江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)地(di);毛(mao)(mao)茛科植物(wu)(wu)(wu)野(ye)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)野(ye)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)(tiao)),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)陜(shan)(shan)西(xi)、四川、甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di);打破碗(wan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)打破碗(wan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)條(tiao)(tiao)),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di);大(da)火(huo)(huo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(參(can)見(jian)(jian)大(da)火(huo)(huo)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)(tiao)),使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)四川、甘(gan)肅(su)等(deng)地(di)。 【化學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)】白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、興安白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),朝鮮白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、細(xi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)含皂甙約(yue)(yue)9%,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)則(ze)(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)萜甙元、葡萄糖、鼠(shu)李糖和一(yi)(yi)未(wei)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖。 另含白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)素(又(you)名銀(yin)蓮花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)素),是一(yi)(yi)種強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)臟毒(du)(du),但除去根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)則(ze)(ze)有(you)強心(xin)(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),其(qi)強心(xin)(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)靈、翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)因【炮(pao)制】揀凈(jing)雜質,洗凈(jing),潤透后(hou)(hou)切片(pian)(pian)(pian)曬干(gan)。 【性(xing)味(wei)(wei)】苦(ku)(ku),寒(han)(han)(han)。 ①《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》:味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku),溫,無(wu)毒(du)(du)。 ②《別(bie)錄》:有(you)毒(du)(du)。 ③《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》:味(wei)(wei)甘(gan)苦(ku)(ku),有(you)小毒(du)(du)。 ④李杲:味(wei)(wei)苦(ku)(ku),性(xing)寒(han)(han)(han)。 【歸經(jing)】入(ru)(ru)大(da)腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、肝(gan)、胃經(jing)。 ①《雷公(gong)炮(pao)制藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)解(jie)》:入(ru)(ru)心(xin)(xin)、腎二(er)經(jing)。 ②《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》:入(ru)(ru)手、足陽明(ming)經(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)。 ③《長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)沙藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)》:入(ru)(ru)足少陽膽(dan)、足厥陰肝(gan)經(jing)。 【功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主(zhu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)】清(qing)熱(re)涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),解(jie)毒(du)(du)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)毒(du)(du)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痢(li)(li)(li),溫瘧寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re),鼻衄(nv)(nv),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痔。 ①《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)經(jing)》:主(zhu)溫瘧狂易寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re),癥(zheng)瘕積聚,癭氣(qi)(qi),逐血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)止痛,金(jin)(jin)瘡。 ②《別(bie)錄》:(主(zhu))鼻衄(nv)(nv)。 ③陶弘(hong)景:療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)毒(du)(du)痢(li)(li)(li)。 ④《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》:止腹痛及赤毒(du)(du)痢(li)(li)(li),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齒痛,主(zhu)項下(xia)(xia)(xia)瘤疬(li)(li)。 主(zhu)百(bai)骨節(jie)痛。 ⑤《日(ri)(ri)(ri)華子本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)切風氣(qi)(qi)及暖腰膝,明(ming)目(mu),消(xiao)贅。 子:功用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 ⑥《傷(shang)寒(han)(han)(han)蘊要》:熱(re)毒(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)(li)紫血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)宜之(zhi)(zhi)。 ⑦《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》:涼(liang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),消(xiao)瘀,解(jie)濕(shi)毒(du)(du)。 ⑧《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)備要》:治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禿瘡、瘰疬(li)(li)、疝瘕、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)痔、偏墜,明(ming)目(mu),消(xiao)疣。 ⑨《綱目(mu)拾遺》:去腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)垢,消(xiao)積滯(zhi)。 ⑩《現代實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》:療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)咽腫(zhong)。 【用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法與(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)】內(nei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu):煎(jian)(jian)湯,3~5錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(鮮者(zhe)(zhe)0.5~1兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang));或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)丸(wan)、散(san)。 外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):搗(dao)(dao)敷(fu)。 【宜忌(ji)(ji)】虛寒(han)(han)(han)瀉痢(li)(li)(li)忌(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 ①《藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)論(lun)》:豚實為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)。 ②《日(ri)(ri)(ri)華子本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)》:得酒良。 ③《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)經(jing)疏》:滯(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)胃虛不(bu)(bu)思食(shi)(shi),及下(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)完谷不(bu)(bu)化,泄瀉由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)虛寒(han)(han)(han)寒(han)(han)(han)濕(shi),而不(bu)(bu)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)濕(shi)毒(du)(du)者(zhe)(zhe)忌(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。 ④《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)從新》:血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)分(fen)(fen)無(wu)熱(re)者(zhe)(zhe)忌(ji)(ji)。 【選方(fang)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)痢(li)(li)(li)下(xia)(xia)(xia)重(zhong)(zhong):白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)柏、秦皮(pi)各(ge)三(san)(san)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)四味(wei)(wei),以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),去滓。 溫服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),不(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)更服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《金(jin)(jin)匱要賂(lu)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)湯) ②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休息痢(li)(li)(li),日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)止,腹內(nei)冷痛:白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)丹(dan)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(并白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)入(ru)(ru)鐵瓶內(nei)燒令(ling)通(tong)(tong)赤),干(gan)姜一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(炮(pao)裂(lie),銼),莨菪子半(ban)(ban)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淘去浮(fu)者(zhe)(zhe),煮令(ling)芽(ya)出(chu),曝干(gan),炒令(ling)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)(se)),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)礬二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(燒令(ling)汁盡)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)件藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),搗(dao)(dao)羅(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末,以(yi)(yi)(yi)醋煮面(mian)糊(hu)和丸(wan),如(ru)梧桐子大(da)。 每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)食(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)粥飲(yin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)十丸(wan)。 (《圣(sheng)惠(hui)方(fang)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)丸(wan)) ③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷勞泄痢(li)(li)(li)及婦人產后(hou)(hou)帶(dai)(dai)下(xia)(xia)(xia):白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(去蘆頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou))半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),艾(ai)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(微(wei)(wei)炒).上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)味(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)醋一(yi)(yi)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),入(ru)(ru)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)半(ban)(ban),先(xian)(xian)熬成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)煎(jian)(jian),入(ru)(ru)余(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)末,和丸(wan)梧桐子丸(wan)每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)十丸(wan),空心(xin)(xin)食(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian),米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)飲(yin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。 (《圣(sheng)濟總錄》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)丸(wan)) ④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產后(hou)(hou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)利(li)(li)虛極(ji):白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、阿(a)膠各(ge)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),秦皮(pi)、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連、柏皮(pi)各(ge)三(san)(san)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang).上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)六(liu)味(wei)(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)七升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),煮取(qu)二(er)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)半(ban)(ban),內(nei)膠令(ling)消(xiao)盡。 分(fen)(fen)溫三(san)(san)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《金(jin)(jin)匱要略》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)加(jia)甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)阿(a)膠湯) ⑤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小兒熱(re)毒(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)(xia)痢(li)(li)(li)如(ru)魚腦:白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)半(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)連二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)半(ban)(ban)(去須(xu),微(wei)(wei)炒),酸石榴皮(pi)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(微(wei)(wei)炙,銼)。 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)件藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),搗(dao)(dao)租(zu)羅(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)散(san),每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)小盞(zhan),煎(jian)(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)五分(fen)(fen),去滓。 不(bu)(bu)計時(shi)(shi)侯(hou),量(liang)(liang)兒大(da)小,加(jia)減(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。 (《圣(sheng)惠(hui)方(fang)》白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)散(san)) ⑥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫瘧發(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),昏迷如(ru)死:白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),柴胡、半(ban)(ban)夏、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)芩、檳榔各(ge)二(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)七分(fen)(fen)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。 (《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》) ⑦治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)痔腫(zhong)痛:白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)搗(dao)(dao)涂之(zhi)(zhi)。 (《衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)易簡方(fang)》) ⑧治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘰疬(li)(li)延生(sheng)(sheng),身發(fa)寒(han)(han)(han)熱(re):白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)二(er)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),當歸尾、牡(mu)丹(dan)皮(pi)、半(ban)(ban)夏各(ge)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。 炒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)末,每(mei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)湯調下(xia)(xia)(xia)。 (《本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)匯言》) ⑨療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)少小陰頹(tui):生(sheng)(sheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen),不(bu)(bu)問多少,搗(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi),隨(sui)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)處(chu)(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)敷(fu)之(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)(yi)宿當作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)瘡,二(er)十日(ri)(ri)(ri)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)。 (《小品(pin)方(fang)》) 【臨床應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)】①治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)蟲(chong)性(xing)痢(li)(li)(li)疾成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)莖(jing)15~30克(ke),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)3次(ci)(ci)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),7天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)情較(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)另用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30~50克(ke),煎(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)100毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)液(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)保(bao)留(liu)灌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)1次(ci)(ci).據23例(li)(li)觀察,給藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)(hou)大(da)便(bian)(bian)次(ci)(ci)數及紅白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)粘液(ye)(ye)明(ming)顯減(jian)少;大(da)便(bian)(bian)鏡檢阿(a)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)巴(ba)原(yuan)蟲(chong)轉陰時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)平均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.4天(tian)(tian);直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)鏡檢查(cha)證明(ming),潰瘍愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)迅(xun)速,全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li)平均(jun)7天(tian)(tian)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)。 另文報道(dao)(dao)(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)煎(jian)(jian)劑治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)十例(li)(li),全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu);治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)最長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)9天(tian)(tian),最短(duan)者(zhe)(zhe)1天(tian)(tian),平均(jun)2天(tian)(tian)。 此外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai),亦(yi)(yi)(yi)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)組織浸(jin)出(chu)液(ye)(ye),每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)肌肉注(zhu)射(she)(she)1次(ci)(ci),初(chu)劑2毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),其(qi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)次(ci)(ci)增(zeng)加(jia)0.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),遞增(zeng)至(zhi)(zhi)3.5毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止;癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)消(xiao)失后(hou)(hou)繼續注(zhu)射(she)(she)5~10次(ci)(ci),以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)減(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)周1~2次(ci)(ci),全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3個(ge)月(yue)。 重(zhong)(zhong)癥(zheng)及慢性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li)兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)組織浸(jin)出(chu)液(ye)(ye)5~8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),加(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)理鹽水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)60毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)直腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)灌注(zhu),每(mei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)1次(ci)(ci)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)23例(li)(li),19例(li)(li)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu),4例(li)(li)好(hao)轉;癥(zheng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)消(xiao)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.4天(tian)(tian),大(da)便(bian)(bian)轉陰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.1天(tian)(tian)。 ②治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)細(xi)菌(jun)性(xing)痢(li)(li)(li)疾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)味(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li),系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察似較(jiao)(jiao)少。 曾報道(dao)(dao)(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)湯(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)6錢(qian)(qian)(qian),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)柏3~6錢(qian)(qian)(qian),秦皮(pi)2~3錢(qian)(qian)(qian),木(mu)香、陳皮(pi)、甘(gan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)各(ge)1錢(qian)(qian)(qian),加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)400毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),煎(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)200毫(hao)(hao)(hao)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)劑),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)123例(li)(li)急(ji)性(xing)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)慢性(xing)菌(jun)痢(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急(ji)性(xing)發(fa)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)型,都日(ri)(ri)(ri)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)1劑,上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),下(xia)(xia)(xia)午分(fen)(fen)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu),連服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)5~10天(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)7~15天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)結(jie)果(guo):治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)78%,與(yu)對照(zhao)組(用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磺胺脒治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)76%相近(jin)。 如(ru)按腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)道(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)觀察療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao),則(ze)(ze)卡他型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)效(xiao)(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)95%,糜爛型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75%,潰瘍型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)56.7%。 糜爛潰瘍型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7~15天(tian)(tian),且同(tong)時(shi)(shi)加(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%綠茶煎(jian)(jian)劑行保(bao)留(liu)灌腸(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)(li),平均(jun)退熱(re)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.01天(tian)(tian),腹痛、里急(ji)后(hou)(hou)重(zhong)(zhong)及腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)壓痛消(xiao)失時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.9天(tian)(tian),大(da)便(bian)(bian)次(ci)(ci)敷(fu)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.02天(tian)(tian),大(da)便(bian)(bian)性(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10.1天(tian)(tian),大(da)便(bian)(bian)常(chang)規檢查(cha)恢(hui)復正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)9.4天(tian)(tian),大(da)便(bian)(bian)培養陰轉時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.05天(tian)(tian)。 ③治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)瘰疬(li)(li)取(qu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)5兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),洗凈(jing)剪成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寸段,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酒2斤浸(jin)泡,裝壇(tan)(tan)內(nei)密(mi)(mi)封,隔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)煮數沸,取(qu)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)放地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陰涼(liang)處(chu)(chu)2~3天(tian)(tian),然后(hou)(hou)開(kai)壇(tan)(tan),撈出(chu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng),將酒裝瓶密(mi)(mi)封備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 早(zao)晚食(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)1小時(shi)(shi)各(ge)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)1次(ci)(ci),每(mei)次(ci)(ci)飲(yin)1~2盅。 一(yi)(yi)般1~2個(ge)月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)程(cheng)(cheng)。 適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)瘰疬(li)(li)潰后(hou)(hou),膿水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)稀,久(jiu)不(bu)(bu)收口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)。 經(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10余(yu)(yu)(yu)例(li)(li)均(jun)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)。 ④治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)癤癰白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)2兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煎(jian)(jian)股,連服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數天(tian)(tian)。 仍結(jie)合(he)常(chang)規局部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。 白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)翁(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)(weng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)無(wu)不(bu)(bu)良反應(ying),少數病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)有(you)緩瀉作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),對實熱(re)便(bian)(bian)秘(mi)患者(zhe)(zhe),極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)適。
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